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动词和动词短语—中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练
1. My mother often asks me ______ my homework before dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finishing
2. —Can you help me ______ the books to the classroom
—Sure.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
3. The little boy is too young to ______ himself.
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. have on
4. I'm looking forward to ______ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
5. We should ______ our best to learn English well.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
6. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I plan ______ a movie with my friends.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
7. The old man ______ his glasses and began to read the newspaper.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
8. You should ______ smoking. It's bad for your health.
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away
9. The sports meeting will be ______ because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
10. I can't ______ my pen. I'm looking for it everywhere.
A. find B. look for C. find out D. look at
11. —How do you ______ your weekend
—I usually go shopping with my mother.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
12. The teacher told us ______ in class.
A. not talk B. not to talk C. don't talk D. not talking
13. —What happened to the boy
—He ______ his bike and hurt his leg.
A. fell off B. fell down C. fell over D. fell behind
14. My father ______ home at 6:00 p.m. every day.
A. gets to B. arrives in C. arrives at D. arrives
15. We need to ______ some ideas for making money.
A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come in
16. The girl is ______ a red dress today. She looks very beautiful.
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. having on
17. —What time do you usually ______ school
—At about 7:30.
A. get B. reach C. arrive in D. arrive at
18. You should ______ your hands before meals to keep healthy.
A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed
19. The firemen ______ the fire in the end.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away
20. —Can you ______ the differences between the two pictures
—Yes, I can.
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
21. My mother always ______ early in the morning to make breakfast for us.
A. wakes up B. gets up C. stands up D. puts up
22. Don't forget to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
23. The children are ______ the new movie. They can't wait to see it.
A. worried about B. excited about C. angry with D. strict with
24. I'm ______ my keys. I can't find them.
A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking forward to
25. The story ______ in a small village many years ago.
A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place
26. We should ______ the old and help them when they are in trouble.
A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for
27. The plane will ______ at 8:00 a.m. We must get to the airport on time.
A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take down
28. —What does your father do
—He is a doctor. He ______ in a hospital.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work
29. You should ______ your mistakes and try not to make them again.
A. learn from B. learn about C. learn to D. learn with
30. The boy is too fat. He needs to ______ more.
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercised D. exercising
答案及解析
1. 答案：C
- 解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用to finish，选C。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，所以用动词原形take，选A。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：dress oneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，wear、put on、have on后都直接接衣服，不能接反身代词，所以选C。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：look forward to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，所以用seeing，选B。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以选A。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，所以用to watch，选B。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：put on意为“戴上”；put off意为“推迟”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；put away意为“收拾”。根据“began to read the newspaper”可知是戴上眼镜，选A。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：give up意为“放弃”；give out意为“分发”；give in意为“屈服”；give away意为“赠送”。根据“ It's bad for your health.”可知应该戒烟，选A。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：put on意为“穿上；上演”；put off意为“推迟”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；put away意为“收拾”。因为天气不好，运动会应该是被推迟，选B。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：find强调“找到”的结果；look for强调“寻找”的动作；find out意为“查明”；look at意为“看”。根据“I'm looking for it everywhere.”可知是找不到钢笔了，强调结果，选A。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：cost的主语通常是物；spend的主语是人，可用于spend time/money (in) doing sth.或spend time/money on sth.结构；take常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构；pay通常与for搭配，表示“为……付款” 。此处主语是人，且表示度过周末，用spend，选B。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：fall off意为“从……上跌落”；fall down意为“摔倒”；fall over意为“被……绊倒”；fall behind意为“落后”。根据“his bike and hurt his leg”可知是从自行车上摔下来，选A。
14. 答案：D
- 解析：get to、arrive in（后接大地点）、arrive at（后接小地点）都表示“到达”，home是副词，前面不能用介词，所以用arrives，选D。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：come up with意为“想出”；come on意为“加油”；come out意为“出版；出现”；come in意为“进来”。根据“some ideas for making money”可知是想出赚钱的主意，选A。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：wear表示“穿着”的状态；put on强调“穿上”的动作；dress后接人；have on也表示“穿着”，但不用于进行时态。此处表示穿着红色连衣裙的状态，用wearing，选A。
17. 答案：D
- 解析：get表示“到达”时，需与to搭配；reach是及物动词，直接接地点；arrive in后接大地点，arrive at后接小地点，school是小地点，所以用arrive at，选D。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以选A。
19. 答案：A
- 解析：put out意为“扑灭”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；put on意为“穿上；上演”；put away意为“收拾”。根据“the fire”可知是扑灭大火，选A。
20. 答案：A
- 解析：tell可表示“辨别；区分”；speak后常接语言；say强调说话的内容；talk意为“交谈” 。此处表示辨别两张图片的不同，用tell，选A。
21. 答案：B
- 解析：wake up意为“醒来”；get up意为“起床”；stand up意为“站起来”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”。根据“to make breakfast for us”可知是早上早起做早餐，选B。
22. 答案：B
- 解析：turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn up意为“调高（音量等）”；turn down意为“调低（音量等）；拒绝”。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知是离开教室时关灯，选B。
23. 答案：B
- 解析：be worried about意为“担心”；be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”；be angry with意为“生某人的气”；be strict with意为“对某人严格”。根据“They can't wait to see it.”可知孩子们对新电影很兴奋，选B。
24. 答案：B
- 解析：look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾”；look forward to意为“期待”。根据“I can't find them.”可知是在找钥匙，选B。
25. 答案：A
- 解析：happen和take place都表示“发生”，happen常指偶然发生，take place常指有计划、有安排地发生，二者都没有被动语态，根据“many years ago”及语境可知是偶然发生，选A。
26. 答案：C
- 解析：look at意为“看”；look up意为“查阅；向上看”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”。根据“help them when they are in trouble”可知是照顾老人，选C。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：take off意为“起飞；脱下”；take away意为“拿走”；take out意为“取出”；take down意为“记下；拆除”。根据“plane”及“at 8:00 a.m.”可知是飞机上午8点起飞，选A。
28. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“every day”可知是描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式works，选A。
29. 答案：A
- 解析：learn from意为“从……中学习；吸取教训”；learn about意为“了解”；learn to后接动词原形，表示“学习做某事”；learn with意为“和……一起学习”。根据“your mistakes and try not to make them again”可知是从错误中吸取教训，选A。
30. 答案：A
- 解析：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，所以用动词原形exercise，选A。

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