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语态—中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练
1. The new bridge ________ last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
2. —Do you know when the 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing
—In 2022. And many new stadiums ________ at that time.
A. will hold; are built B. will be held; will be built
C. will be held; are built D. will hold; will be built
3. These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.
A. can't take B. must be taken C. can take D. can't be taken
4. The classroom ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaned
5. —What happened to the boy
—He ________ by a car.
A. was hit B. has hit C. is hit D. hits
6. The work ________ in two weeks.
A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished D. finishes
7. —________ the students ________ to take mobile phones to school
—No, they aren't. It's not allowed.
A. Do; allow B. Are; allowed C. Have; allowed D. Will; allow
8. English ________ all over the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. is speaking D. spoke
9. —When ________ the computer ________
—In 1971.
A. did; invent B. was; invented C. is; invented D. does; invent
10. The old man ________ to the hospital at once.
A. must send B. must be sent C. can send D. can be sent
11. The trees ________ in spring every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
12. —________ your homework ________ yet
—Yes, it was finished an hour ago.
A. Has; finished B. Is; finished C. Has; been finished D. Will; be finished
13. A lot of flowers ________ in our school every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
14. The movie ________ by children.
A. likes B. is liked C. liked D. is liking
15. The glass ________ by Tom just now.
A. broke B. was broken C. is broken D. breaks
16. The house ________ by my father last year.
A. painted B. is painted C. was painted D. paints
17. These photos ________ on the Great Wall last year.
A. take B. took C. were taken D. are taken
18. The food ________ in the fridge.
A. must keep B. must be kept C. can keep D. can be keeping
19. —________ the sports meeting ________ next week
—Yes, it is.
A. Will; hold B. Is; going to be held C. Is; held D. Will; be held
20. The story books ________ to the library the day after tomorrow.
A. return B. must return C. will return D. must be returned
21. The meeting ________ in the hall.
A. is holding B. is held C. will hold D. holds
22. The clothes ________ by my mother every week.
A. wash B. washed C. are washed D. were washed
23. The bridge ________ for 5 years.
A. has built B. has been built C. was built D. has been building
24. The song ________ by many people.
A. sings B. is sung C. sang D. was singing
25. The car ________ by my father every month.
A. washes B. is washed C. washed D. was washed
26. The book ________ into many languages since it came out.
A. has translated B. has been translated C. was translated D. is translated
27. The work ________ well.
A. does B. is done C. is doing D. has done
28. The park ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
29. The classroom ________ by the students now.
A. is cleaning B. is being cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned
30. The cake ________ by my mother yesterday. It was very delicious.
A. made B. was made C. is made D. makes
答案及解析
1. 答案：C
- 解析：由last year可知句子时态为一般过去时，bridge与build之间是被动关系，即“桥被建造”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，bridge是单数，用was built，选C。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：第一空，24th Winter Olympics与hold之间是被动关系，且时间是2022年，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be +过去分词”；第二空，stadiums与build之间是被动关系，且时间是at that time（2022年），同样用一般将来时的被动语态。选B。
3. 答案：D
- 解析：books与take之间是被动关系，即“书被带出”，排除A、C；根据“You have to read them here.”可知书不能被带出，用否定形式，选D。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：classroom与clean之间是被动关系，且every day表明是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，classroom是单数，用is cleaned，选C。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：He与hit之间是被动关系，且事情已经发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，选A。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：work与finish之间是被动关系，in two weeks表示“两周后”，是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be +过去分词”，选B。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：students与allow之间是被动关系，即“学生被允许”，且根据回答“No, they aren't.”可知用一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句，结构为“Am/Is/Are +主语+过去分词”，选B。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：English与speak之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选B。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：computer与invent之间是被动关系，且时间是1971年，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，其特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+过去分词”，选B。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：The old man与send之间是被动关系，且表示“必须被送去”，用must be sent，选B。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：trees与plant之间是被动关系，every year表明是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选B。
12. 答案：C
- 解析：homework与finish之间是被动关系，yet是现在完成时的标志词，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，其一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has +主语+been +过去分词”，选C。
13. 答案：B
- 解析：flowers与plant之间是被动关系，every year表明是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选B。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：movie与like之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选B。
15. 答案：B
- 解析：glass与break之间是被动关系，just now表示“刚才”，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，选B。
16. 答案：C
- 解析：house与paint之间是被动关系，last year表明是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，选C。
17. 答案：C
- 解析：photos与take之间是被动关系，last year表明是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，选C。
18. 答案：B
- 解析：food与keep之间是被动关系，且表示“必须被保存”，用must be kept，选B。
19. 答案：B
- 解析：the sports meeting与hold之间是被动关系，next week表明是将来时，根据回答“Yes, it is.”可知用一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问句结构“Is +主语+going to be +过去分词”，选B。
20. 答案：D
- 解析：story books与return之间是被动关系，the day after tomorrow表示“后天”，是将来时间，且根据语境表示“必须被归还”，用must be returned，选D。
21. 答案：B
- 解析：meeting与hold之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选B。
22. 答案：C
- 解析：clothes与wash之间是被动关系，every week表明是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选C。
23. 答案：B
- 解析：bridge与build之间是被动关系，for 5 years是现在完成时的标志，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，选B。
24. 答案：B
- 解析：song与sing之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选B。
25. 答案：B
- 解析：car与wash之间是被动关系，every month表明是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选B。
26. 答案：B
- 解析：book与translate之间是被动关系，since it came out是现在完成时的标志，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，选B。
27. 答案：B
- 解析：work与do之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选B。
28. 答案：B
- 解析：park与clean之间是被动关系，every day表明是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选B。
29. 答案：B
- 解析：classroom与clean之间是被动关系，now表明是现在进行时，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are being +过去分词”，选B。
30. 答案：B
- 解析：cake与make之间是被动关系，yesterday表明是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，选B。

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