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介词和介词短语—中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练
1. My mother usually goes to work ________ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
2. The library is ________ the post office and the bank.
A. among B. between C. in D. at
3. We have breakfast ________ seven o'clock ________ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; on
4. —When is your birthday
—It's ________ May 1st.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. There is a map of China ________ the wall.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
6. The boy is standing ________ his father and mother.
A. among B. between C. in D. at
7. My father often reads books ________ night.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. I usually go to school ________ foot.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
9. The students are listening ________ the teacher carefully.
A. to B. at C. for D. in
10. We plant trees ________ spring.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. My brother is good ________ playing basketball.
A. in B. at C. for D. with
12. —What's this ________ English
—It's a desk.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
13. The girl ________ long hair is my sister.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
14. I go to the park ________ my friends on weekends.
A. and B. with C. for D. at
15. The book is ________ the table. You can see it easily.
A. in B. on C. under D. behind
16. We often have a party ________ Christmas.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
17. The cat is hiding ________ the tree.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
18. I'm looking ________ my keys. I can't find them.
A. at B. for C. after D. up
19. The hospital is ________ the end of the street.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
20. We should be kind ________ animals.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
21. My mother goes shopping ________ Sundays.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
22. The students are sitting ________ the classroom.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
23. —How do you usually go to Shanghai
—________ train.
A. By B. On C. In D. At
24. The boy is afraid ________ dogs.
A. of B. at C. with D. for
25. The teacher is talking ________ the students about the exam.
A. to B. with C. about D. both A and B
26. I get up ________ 6:30 every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
27. There are many apples ________ the tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
28. We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday.
A. from; to B. between; and C. either; or D. neither; nor
29. The old man lives ________ himself.
A. by B. with C. for D. at
30. The temperature is usually low ________ winter.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案及解析
1. 答案：A
- 解析：“by +交通工具”表示出行方式，“by bike”意为“骑自行车”，所以选A。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间（两者）” ，图书馆在邮局和银行两者之间，用between；among用于三者或三者以上之间，所以选B。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：表示具体时刻用介词at，“at seven o'clock”表示“在七点钟”；“in the morning”表示“在早上”，是固定搭配，所以选A。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：具体到某一天用介词on，“May 1st”是五月一日，是具体日期，所以选B。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：“在墙上”用介词on，地图在墙的表面，所以选B。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间（两者）”，男孩站在父亲和母亲两者之间，所以选B。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：“at night”表示“在晚上”，是固定短语，所以选C。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：“on foot”表示“步行”，是固定短语，所以选B。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：“listen to”表示“听”，是固定搭配，学生认真听老师讲课，所以选A。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：在季节前用介词in，“in spring”表示“在春天”，所以选A。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：“be good at”表示“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动名词，我哥哥擅长打篮球，所以选B。
12. 答案：A
- 解析：“in English”表示“用英语”，询问这个用英语怎么说，所以选A。
13. 答案：C
- 解析：“with”表示“带有；具有”，“the girl with long hair”表示“留着长发的女孩”，所以选C。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：“with”表示“和……一起”，我和朋友们在周末去公园，所以选B。
15. 答案：B
- 解析：书在桌子上才能容易看到，“在……上面”用介词on，所以选B。
16. 答案：C
- 解析：“at Christmas”表示“在圣诞节期间”，是固定短语，所以选C。
17. 答案：C
- 解析：猫通常藏在树下面，“在……下面”用介词under，所以选C。
18. 答案：B
- 解析：“look for”表示“寻找”，我找不到钥匙，所以正在寻找，所以选B。
19. 答案：B
- 解析：“at the end of...”表示“在……尽头；在……末尾”，医院在街道的尽头，所以选B。
20. 答案：A
- 解析：“be kind to...”表示“对……友好”，我们应该善待动物，所以选A。
21. 答案：B
- 解析：在星期几前用介词on，“on Sundays”表示“在周日”，所以选B。
22. 答案：A
- 解析：“在教室里”用介词in，学生们坐在教室里，所以选A。
23. 答案：A
- 解析：“by +交通工具”表示出行方式，“by train”表示“坐火车”，所以选A。
24. 答案：A
- 解析：“be afraid of...”表示“害怕……”，男孩害怕狗，所以选A。
25. 答案：D
- 解析：“talk to sb.”和“talk with sb.”都表示“和某人交谈”，老师和学生谈论考试，所以选D。
26. 答案：C
- 解析：表示具体时刻用介词at，“at 6:30”表示“在六点半”，所以选C。
27. 答案：B
- 解析：树上本身长的东西用“on the tree”，苹果是树本身结的果实，所以选B。
28. 答案：A
- 解析：“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，我们从周一到周五上学，所以选A。
29. 答案：A
- 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”，老人独自居住，所以选A。
30. 答案：A
- 解析：在季节前用介词in，“in winter”表示“在冬天”，所以选A。

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