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八年级下英语学科作业检查答题卷 语法填空
61. 62. 63.
姓名： 班级：
准考证号 64. 65. 66.
考场/座位号：

67. 68. 69.
[0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0]
注意事项
1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]
70.
2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2]
3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]
4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4]
5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] 书面表达
[6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]
正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7]
76. I'm Lihua. A s a teenager, I am s upposed to form good w orking h abits.
[8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8]
[9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9]
单选题
1 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D]
2 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D]
3 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D]
4 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D]
5 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D]
26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D]
27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D]
28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D]
29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D]
30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D]
71 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F]
72 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F]
73 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F]
74 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F]
75 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F]
词汇运用
46. 47. 48.
49. 50. 51.
52. 53. 54.
55. 56. 57.
58. 59. 60.八年级下英语学科作业检查
一.听力部分
第一节. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5分）
What would Lucy like to drink
A . Milk. B. Cola. C. Water.
2. How does Amy go to school every day
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus
3. When is Mike's birthday
A. On August 15th. B. On September 1Oth. C. On December 25th.
4. Why can't Lisa go swimming this afternoon
A. She will have a lesson. B. She will have a picnic. C. She will have a meeting.
5. Where did Sam go for his summer holiday
A. Went to England. B. Went to France. C. Went to Australia.
第二节. 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（满分5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. What's wrong with Tom
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.
7. What does Betty ask Tom to do
A. To see a doctor. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a good rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8到10三个问题。
8. What is Lucy reading about
A. Population B. Environment. C. Weather
9. Why does she read this book
A. To write a report. B. To have fun. C. To prepare for a test.
10. What does she think we should do
A. Raise some money. B. Make some posters. C. Change living habits.
第三节. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。（满分10分）
11. When did the story happen
A. On the Friday evening. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning.
12. How was the weather then
A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy.
13. Who did Jim stay with at home
A. His younger brother. B. His pet dog. C. His little sister.
14. What didn’t Jim do that morning
A. Watched TV B. Washed dishes. C. Cooked eggs.
15. What may Jim think of his day
A. Boring. B. Tiring C. Terrible.
二、完形填空（15分）
Have you seen someone sewing (缝纫) In China, sewing was seen as a(n) 16 skill for women in the traditional society. They sewed for their parents, husband and children.
My grandma 17 sewing, like most women of her time. She made all my childhood clothes 18 her hands. As a little girl, I 19 played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew, 20 getting the thread(线) through the eye of a needle(针) was just magic for me.
Later, instead of making 21 , my grandma sewed gloves and insoles(鞋垫) for me. She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her 22 was sent to me through the needle and thread.
It was my grandma who 23 me how to sew by myself. One year ago, I didn’t know 24 to choose for my friend’s birthday. Then I thought, “Why don’t I sew a gift for 25 ” So I decided to make a pencil bag. I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt, designed it and started sewing.It took me a week to 26 the pencil bag. The final result wasn’t as 27 as I imagined, but it was the most durable(耐用的) and loving pencil bag I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy 28 .
Just yesterday, she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag, she 29 me and felt warm. I was happy about that. Sewing is a 30 art form, which can also express our love and care.
16. A. unusual B. useless C. interesting D. basic
17. A. was interested in B. was good at C. was careful with D. was tired of
18. A. in B. towards C. with D. across
19. A. hardly B. usually C. certainly D. always
20. A. because B. if C. although D. unless
21. A. toys B. meals C. clothes D. books
22. A. love B. skill C. pain D. joke
23. A. prepared B. taught C. called D. promised
24. A. when B. how C. what D. why
25. A. him B. them C. her D. me
26. A. choose B. throw C. buy D. finish
27. A. terrible B. strange C. pretty D. expensive
28. A. holiday B. term C. journey D. birthday
29. A. worried about B. thought of C. looked for D. cared about
30. A. dangerous B. modern C. harmful D. fantastic
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
How dangerous it would be if there were a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire！” as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may go wrong.
7. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building!
31. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire
B. what to do when you are caught in a fire
C. when to leave the burning place
D. why call 119 when there is a fire
32. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building
A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can.
B. Only wake your parents up fast.
C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can.
D. Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others.
33. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out
A. Because taking the lift is so slow. B. Because the fire can burn you.
C. Because the lift is too crowded. D. Because the lift may not work.
B
One morning, the king was sitting at the table, looking at the fish. He said “I just want fruit for breakfast!” “I’m so sorry, your majesty,” I said. I immediately picked up the fish and brought a bowl of fruit. “I will do whatever you want. You are our good and powerful king,” I said. “Thank you,” the king said, but he looked annoyed. “People always say things like that to me, but I don’t like it!” After breakfast, the king went to get dressed. I put his silk clothes, cloak and crown on his bed. “I just want to wear comfortable trousers, a shirt and shoes”. He said in a loud, angry voice. I rushed in with the clothes he wanted. “I’m so sorry, your majesty. You are our good and powerful king.” “Why does everyone always, always say “yes” to me ” “Because you’re the king, your majesty.” I replied. Suddenly, he said, “Everyone goes to the beach with me. Bring my throne (宝座)”.
Soon everyone was at the beach. “So I am a powerful king. Everyone has to obey (听从) me.” said the king. “Does the sea have to obey me ” he asked. “Of course”, we replied. He sat down on his throne at the edge of the water and shouted to the sea, “I am your powerful king! You must obey me. ▲ ”
I was excited to watch the sea stop completely. But then, something strange happened. The sea didn’t listen and the water came in. The water covered his shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders. He stood up and we ran to help him.
When we were all back at the beach, the king said, “You see, I am very wet. I am your king but I don’t have superpowers. I can’t control the sea. So, stop always saying “yes” to me. It’s very boring!’
34. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. A bit excited. B. A bit angry. C. A bit surprised. D. A bit nervous.
35. What’s the correct order of the following
①The king decided to go to the beach. ②The king was nearly covered by the water.
③The king asked some fruit for breakfast. ④The king wasn’t satisfied with the clothes.
A.②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③①④②
36. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”
A. Don’t get me wet! B. Give me some fishes!
C. Bring my throne! D. Don’t stop saying “yes”!
37. According to the passage, the king went to the beach because ________.
A. he hoped to control his honest servants B. he wanted to give a lesson to servants
C. he tried to catch some seafood to enjoy D. he decided to swim with servants happily
C
Yawning(打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can make us yawn, too.
Many of us think when we yawn, we open our mouths to take in more air, but in fact it looks like there is no clear biological reason.
According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and keeps it from getting too hot. This might be why we’re more likely to yawn in warm temperatures.
It is clear that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can’t decide ourselves when we do it—once we start，there’s no stopping! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious(具有传染性的) behavior．
John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.”
His research into this behavior found that it might have something to do with how close we are to someone. If we see a friend start yawning, we may do it, too.
38. When we are ______, we may want to yawn.
A. excited or tired B. sad or bored C. worried or sad D. bored or tired
39. According to BBC Bitesize, yawning to the brain might be like ______.
A. ice to hot water B. the sun to a flower
C. food to someone hungry D. a book to a student
40. The last three paragraphs tell us that ______.
A. yawning is not a contagious behavior B. being close to someone helps us stop yawning
C. yawning only happens among people D. we can’t decide ourselves when to yawn or not
41. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A Study about Yawning B. Yawning Is a Fun Thing
C. Why Do We Yawn D. No Reason for Yawning
D
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific reports, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 °C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
42. What kind of weather can have a bad effect(影响) on health
A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure.
43. When may people have more intelligence
A. When rain comes. B. When very hot weather comes.
C. When a strong wind comes. D. When low air pressure comes.
44. How may low air pressure make people feel
A. Forgetful. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Tired.
45. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B. Weather influences people’s lives.
C. IQ changes when weather changes.
D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health.
三、词汇运用
(A) 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
(Ⅰ)
spell the same as crowd be comfortable
46. My sister _____________ to Beijing twice so far.
47. Sorry, Mrs. Zhang. I don’t know the__________ of that word.
48. He found it _______ to live in the noisy city because he likes living in the quiet village.
49. My dad likes taking the underground to work, __________ my mum.
50. More and more people go to cities to look for jobs so cities are very__________.
(B)根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Crested Ibises(朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60 (51)_________(百万) years. There were once (52)__________(普通的) in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in (53)__________(危险) because they couldn’t find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see them.
Some Chinese scientists were worried about this. They spent several years looking for them in most (54)__________(地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found seven (55)__________(野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really (56)__________(令人激动的). Finally, we (57)__________(发现) another six crested ibises,” Liu said.
The team then started studying and (58)__________(保护) them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, (59)__________(尤其) in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is (60)__________(超过) 7,000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi.
“I couldn’t thank her enough for helping me when I needed it the most.” Parchment said.
四、语法填空。（共10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
You get on well with your dog，don't you？When you arrive home，your dog 61. (become)very excited. His tail wags(摇摆)．He's telling you he's glad 62. (see)you. If you stand close to him，you'll see his tail isn’t wagging closer to his right. Do you pay attention to this？Oh，no，you don't！Hmm，you don't know this,63. .If your dog is afraid，his tail will wag 64. (far)to the left.
“Animals cannot tell us about their feelings，but dogs can wag 65. (they)tails，” says Dr Giorgio Vallortigara. He is one of the scientists who found the 66. (different) between “happy” tail wagging and “unhappy” tail wagging.
Scientists tell us the left side of the brain(大脑)looks after our feelings about things we like. The 67. side of the brain looks after our feelings about things we 68. (not)like. Some 69. (animal)brains also do these jobs with the right and left sides. For example，many birds use the right eye to look 70. food and the left eye to watch for cats.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
下面是如何与陌生人交流的“五步法”结构图。请为结构图内容匹配相应的小标题(A—F)。
How to talk to strangers
__71__
When you have lo talk with someone different from you, that can be the most interesting experience. Even if it's uncomfortable, be brave and just do it.
__72__
Ask questions. Research suggests people who ask more questions are better liked by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions.
__73__
Ask a question that will make your conversation partner think deeply. People will think that you're a person who likes thinking.
__74__
This can focus on the other person and make them feel good. We can praise (赞扬) them for their clothes or anything else, which can give others a good impression.
__75__
Don't be afraid to ask and find something more in common: Maybe you're from the same place or have the same friend.
A. Praise someone.
B. Be brave, worry less.
C. Ask more questions.
D. Talk about something in common.
E. Talk with people whom you like.
F. Ask questions full of deep thinking.
六、书面表达。（共20分）
劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案，可见劳动在青少年的成长中发挥着重要作用。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况, 谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
Activities Opinions
At home do the dishes; sweep the floor,... basic life skills; a sense of responsibility(责任感); …
At school water plants; clean windows,...
In the community pick the rubbish; do community voluntary service (社区志愿者服务),...
要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.根据提示, 可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development.
At home,
答案
听力材料
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。1. M: Would you like some milk, Lucy
W: Sorry, I don't like milk. I'd like some Cola, please.
2.M: Amy, do you walk to school
W: Yes. My school is near my home. So I go to school on foot every day.
3.M: Is Mike's birthday in August or September
W: Neither. It's on December 25th, right on Christmas Day.
4.M: Lisa, shall we go swimming this afternoon
W: I'm afraid I can’'t. I have a piano lesson. Maybe next time
5. W: Hi, Sam. Where did you go during the summer holiday
M: I went to Sydney and had a good time.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
W: Tom, you look pale. What's wrong
M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache. I'm afraid I've got a fever.
W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test.
M: What do you think I should do now
W: Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know.
M: Maybe. Thank you for your advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10三个问题。
M: Lucy, what are you reading
W: I'm reading a book about environment.
M: What have you learned from it
W: It says we are facing serious pollution problems now.
M: That's true. Why are you reading such a book For fun
W: No, I'm preparing for my report. To be honest, I'm shocked by the truth. I think we must
do something to help solve the problem.
M: What should we do Any idea
W: I think we can change our bad living habits. For example, stop using plastic bags.
M: Good idea. Every little bit helps. Let's do it together.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题独白读两遍.
M: I'm Jim. When I was 12 years old, I got into a big trouble. It was a Sunday morning.
It was raining heavily that day. Both of my parents were out, and they left my one-year-old brother and me home for a few hours. My parents asked me to look after him. I thought it was easy. After watching TV for a while, I decided to try something new—to cook eggs. I walked to the kitchen and lit the fire. But soon, the kitchen was on fire and I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my parents came back at that time and put out the fire. My parents were angry with me and I promised not to play with fire again. Oh, what a bad day!
答案:
1-15 BBCAC BCBAC CBABC
16-30 DBCAA CABCC DCDBD
31-45 BCD BCAB DADC ACAB
46-50 has been spelling uncomfortable the same as crowded
51-60 million common danger areas wild exciting found/discovered protecting especially over
61-70 becomes/will become to see either farther/further their difference right don’t animals’ for
71-75 BCFAD

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