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宾语从句—中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练
1. —Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It's next to the supermarket.
A. where is the library B. where the library is
C. where was the library D. where the library was
2. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether
C. if; If D. if; That
3. The teacher asked the students ________.
A. why they are late for class B. why are they late for class
C. why they were late for class D. why were they late for class
4. —Do you know ________
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here D. when they moved here
5. I'm not sure ________ he can solve the problem or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. which
6. She said that she ________ to Beijing the next week.
A. will go B. goes C. would go D. go
7. The boy asked his mother ________.
A. where did they go B. where they go
C. where they went D. where do they go
8. —Can you tell me ________
—Yes. He came here by train.
A. when he came here B. how he came here
C. why he came here D. where he came from
9. I want to know ________.
A. what is his name B. what his name is
C. how old he is D. how old is he
10. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive
—Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
11. The little girl doesn't know ________.
A. which is the way to the hospital B. which the way to the hospital is
C. which way to the hospital is D. which way is to the hospital
12. He told me ________ he would help me with my English.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
13. —Do you know ________
—Yes. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. how far is it from the school to the library
B. how far it is from the school to the library
C. how long it takes to get to the library
D. how long does it take to get to the library
14. I wonder ________.
A. if the news is true or not B. whether the news is true or not
C. that the news is true D. is the news true
15. The teacher told us ________ light travels faster than sound.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
16. —Can you tell me ________
—Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A. where does he live B. where he lives
C. why he lives there D. when he lives there
17. I don't know ________ he likes the movie or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
18. She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library.
A. if B. what C. which D. where
19. —Do you know ________
—Yes. He is a doctor.
A. what his father does B. what does his father do
C. where his father works D. where does his father work
20. I want to know ________ you will visit your grandparents this weekend.
A. if B. that C. where D. what
21. The man asked ________.
A. what was wrong with his car B. what wrong was with his car
C. what is wrong with his car D. what wrong is with his car
22. I'm not sure ________ he will come. But ________ he comes, please call me.
A. if; if B. whether; whether
C. if; that D. whether; that
23. —Could you tell me ________
—He is an actor.
A. what does he do B. what he does
C. who is he D. who he is
24. She said ________ she was doing her homework at that time.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
25. —Do you know ________
—He's Tom's father.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. what is he D. what he is
26. I don't know ________ he will come on time. I'm worried about ________ he will be late.
A. if; if B. whether; whether
C. if; that D. whether; that
27. The teacher asked ________ we had finished our homework.
A. if B. what C. which D. where
28. —Can you tell me ________
—She is a nurse.
A. what her mother is B. what is her mother
C. who her mother is D. who is her mother
29. I wonder ________ you can help me with my English.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
30. He told me ________ he bought a new bike yesterday.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
答案及解析
1. 答案：B
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语可知问的是图书馆现在的位置，用一般现在时，所以选B。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：第一空表示“是否”，if和whether都可以引导宾语从句表示“是否”；第二空引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，只能用if，所以选C。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以选C。
4. 答案：D
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语可知问的是时间，所以选D。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：表示“是否”，且与or not连用，只能用whether，所以选B。
6. 答案：C
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，the next week表示将来，所以用过去将来时，选C。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D是疑问句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以选C。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：根据答语“He came here by train.”可知问的是来这儿的方式，用how引导宾语从句，所以选B。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D是疑问句语序，排除；根据语境可知想知道他的名字，选B。
10. 答案：C
- 解析：根据答语“Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.”可知问的是邮件到达的时间，用when引导宾语从句，所以选C。
11. 答案：A
- 解析：which在从句中作主语，“which is the way to the hospital”本身就是陈述句语序，所以选A。
12. 答案：A
- 解析：宾语从句中不缺少成分，用that引导，that在从句中无实际意义，可省略，所以选A。
13. 答案：B
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语可知问的是距离，用how far引导，所以选B。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：表示“是否”，且与or not连用，只能用whether引导宾语从句，所以选B。
15. 答案：C
- 解析：宾语从句中“light travels faster than sound”是客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，且从句不缺少成分，用that引导，所以选C。
16. 答案：B
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语可知问的是地点，用where引导，所以选B。
17. 答案：B
- 解析：表示“是否”，且与or not连用，只能用whether，所以选B。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，if和whether都可以，但此处只能用if，所以选A。
19. 答案：A
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“He is a doctor.”可知问的是职业，用what引导，所以选A。
20. 答案：A
- 解析：表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，if和whether都可以，此处用if，所以选A。
21. 答案：A
- 解析：“What's wrong with...”本身就是陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，所以选A。
22. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，if和whether都可以；第二空引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，只能用if，所以选A。
23. 答案：B
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“He is an actor.”可知问的是职业，用what引导，所以选B。
24. 答案：A
- 解析：宾语从句中不缺少成分，用that引导，所以选A。
25. 答案：B
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“He's Tom's father.”可知问的是人，用who引导，所以选B。
26. 答案：B
- 解析：表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，且与“be worried about”搭配，用whether更合适，所以选B。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，if和whether都可以，此处用if，所以选A。
28. 答案：A
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“She is a nurse.”可知问的是职业，用what引导，所以选A。
29. 答案：A
- 解析：表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，if和whether都可以，此处用if，所以选A。
30. 答案：A
- 解析：宾语从句中不缺少成分，用that引导，所以选A。

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