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强调句--中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练
1. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend yesterday.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
2. It was Tom ______ helped me with my English.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
3. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
4. It was not until he came back ______ I knew the truth.
A. when B. after C. that D. as
5. It was because he was ill ______ he didn't come to school.
A. that B. when C. why D. so
6. It is I ______ going to Beijing tomorrow.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. whom am
7. It was last year ______ they built this bridge.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
8. It was the boy ______ had been in prison ______ stole the money.
A. who; where B. that; how C. who; that D. that; which
9. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which
10. It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
11. It is the library ______ I borrowed this book.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
12. It was the way he asked ______ really upset me.
A. that B. who C. how D. what
13. It was at the gate ______ he told me the news.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
14. It was his word ______ made me angry.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
15. It is the children ______ often help the old man.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
16. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
17. It was the training ______ he had as a young man ______ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. that; that
18. It was the school ______ he studied ten years ago ______ was damaged in the earthquake.
A. where; that B. that; where C. which; that D. that; which
19. It was the man ______ on the bed with his eyes open who ______ the book open on the desk.
A. lain; lay B. lying; laid C. lie; lay D. laying; laid
20. It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. what; what
21. It is the book ______ I bought yesterday.
A. that B. which C. what D. A and B
22. It was the fact ______ his father was ill ______ worried him most.
A. which; that B. that; which C. that; that D. which; which
23. It was the place ______ the villagers fought against the enemies.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
24. It was the story ______ he told me last night ______ made me happy.
A. which; that B. that; which C. what; that D. which; which
25. It is the time ______ we should go to school.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
26. It was in the street ______ I lost my wallet.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
27. It was the boy's laziness ______ his failure in the exams.
A. that led to B. which led to C. what led to D. that lead to
28. It was the news ______ our team had won ______ made us excited.
A. which; which B. that; that C. that; which D. which; that
29. It is the factory ______ my father works.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
30. It was the book ______ he lost yesterday ______ he found this morning.
A. which; that B. that; which C. what; that D. which; which
### 答案及解析
1. 答案：A
- 解析：此句是强调句，强调地点状语“in the park”，强调句结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，当被强调部分是人时，可用who或that；当被强调部分是物或其他情况时，用that。这里被强调部分是地点，所以用that。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：强调句中被强调部分“Tom”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。whom在从句中作宾语；which用于指物；what不能引导强调句。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：强调句强调的是句子的主语“the ability to do the job”，所以用that。one不能引导强调句；what引导名词性从句；it不能用于强调句这种结构。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：“It was not until...that...”是强调句型的一种特殊结构，意为“直到……才……”，所以选that。when引导时间状语从句；after表示“在……之后”；as引导时间、原因等状语从句，均不符合该强调句结构。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：此句强调原因状语“because he was ill”，用that构成强调句结构。when引导时间状语从句；why引导定语从句或名词性从句表原因；so表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句，均不符合强调句要求。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：被强调部分是“I”，指人且在从句中作主语，所以用who；当强调的主语是I时，从句中的谓语动词与I保持一致，用am。that用于指物或其他情况；whom在从句中作宾语。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：强调句强调时间状语“last year”，用that。when引导时间状语从句，在强调句中不用于这种强调时间状语的结构；where用于强调地点；which用于指物，均不符合。
8. 答案：C
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句修饰“the boy”，在从句中作主语，用who或that；第二个空是强调句结构的一部分，强调“the boy stole the money”整个句子，用that。where引导地点状语从句或定语从句表地点；how引导方式状语从句；which指物，在这里不符合结构要求。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句修饰“the small house”，在从句中作主语，用which或that；第二个空是强调句结构中的引导词，强调地点状语“in the small house”，用that。where在定语从句中作地点状语；which在强调句中一般不用于这种强调地点状语的结构。
10. 答案：C
- 解析：强调句强调原因状语“for this reason”，用that。which引导定语从句；why引导定语从句或名词性从句表原因；how引导方式状语从句，均不符合强调句结构。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：此句不是强调句，“the library”是先行词，在从句“I borrowed this book”中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。that在强调句中用于强调部分为物或其他情况时，但这里不是强调句；which引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。
12. 答案：A
- 解析：强调句强调的是“the way he asked”，用that。who用于强调人；how引导方式状语从句；what引导名词性从句，均不符合强调句结构。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：强调句强调地点状语“at the gate”，用that。where引导定语从句或地点状语从句，但在强调句中不这样用；which指物；when引导时间状语从句，均不符合。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：强调句强调主语“his word”，用that。what引导名词性从句；which指物，在这里不符合强调句强调主语的结构；who指人，也不符合。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：被强调部分“the children”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。which指物；where引导地点状语从句或定语从句表地点；when引导时间状语从句，均不符合。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：强调句强调时间状语“in 1969”，用that。which指物；when引导时间状语从句，在强调句中不用于这种强调时间状语的结构；in which用于引导定语从句，不符合强调句要求。
17. 答案：D
- 解析：第一个that引导定语从句修饰“the training”，在从句中作宾语；第二个that是强调句结构的一部分，强调“the training made him such a good engineer”，所以选D。what不能引导定语从句；which在强调句中一般不这样用。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句修饰“the school”，在从句中作地点状语，用where；第二个空是强调句结构的一部分，强调“the school was damaged in the earthquake”，用that。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在强调句中不用于这种强调句子的结构。
19. 答案：B
- 解析：第一个空用lying，它是lie（躺）的现在分词形式，作后置定语修饰“the man”，表示“正躺在床上的人”；第二个空用laid，它是lay（放置）的过去式，在强调句中作谓语。lain是lie（躺）的过去分词；lay（放置）的现在分词是laying；lie（躺）的原形不能作后置定语。
20. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，用what；第二个空是强调句结构的一部分，强调“what he said disappointed me”，用that。that引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分；what在强调句中一般不用于这种结构。
21. 答案：D
- 解析：强调句强调“the book”，当被强调部分是物时，可用that或which引导，所以选D。what不能引导强调句。
22. 答案：C
- 解析：第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明“the fact”，在从句中不充当成分；第二个that是强调句结构的一部分，强调“the fact worried him most”，所以选C。which引导定语从句；在这种结构中不用which引导同位语从句。
23. 答案：C
- 解析：此句不是强调句，“the place”是先行词，在从句“the villagers fought against the enemies”中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。that在强调句中用于强调部分为物或其他情况时，但这里不是强调句；which引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。
24. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句修饰“the story”，在从句中作宾语，用which或that；第二个空是强调句结构的一部分，强调“the story made me happy”，用that。what引导名词性从句；which在强调句中一般不用于这种强调句子的结构。
25. 答案：B
- 解析：此句不是强调句，“the time”是先行词，在从句“we should go to school”中作时间状语，所以用when引导定语从句。that在强调句中用于强调部分为物或其他情况时，但这里不是强调句；which引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。
26. 答案：A
- 解析：强调句强调地点状语“in the street”，用that。where引导定语从句或地点状语从句，但在强调句中不这样用；which指物；when引导时间状语从句，均不符合。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：强调句强调主语“the boy's laziness”，用that；lead to意为“导致”，这里用过去式led to。which引导定语从句；what不能引导强调句；lead形式错误。
28. 答案：B
- 解析：第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明“the news”，在从句中不充当成分；第二个that是强调句结构的一部分，强调“the news made us excited”，所以选B。which引导定语从句；在这种结构中不用which引导同位语从句。
29. 答案：B
- 解析：此句不是强调句，“the factory”是先行词，在从句“my father works”中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。that在强调句中用于强调部分为物或其他情况时，但这里不是强调句；which引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。
30. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句修饰“the book”，在从句中作宾语，用which或that；第二个空是强调句结构的一部分，强调“he found the book this morning”，用that。what引导名词性从句；which在强调句中一般不用于这种强调句子的结构。

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