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冠词—中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练
1. There is ________ "h" in the word "hour".
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I have ________ apple. It's ________ red apple.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. the; an
3. Beijing is ________ capital of China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. We usually go to school at ________ 8:00 in ________ morning.
A. /; the B. the; the C. a; / D. /; /
5. ________ Greens are having ________ breakfast now.
A. /; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; a
6. I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ football.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the
7. There is ________ useful book on the desk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. —What's this in English
—It's ________ eraser.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. My father is ________ engineer. He works in ________ big factory.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the
10. ________ sun rises in ________ east.
A. A; the B. The; the C. A; an D. The; an
11. This is ________ interesting story. I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. He is ________ honest boy. We all like him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. There is ________ "u" and ________ "s" in the word "us".
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
14. ________ Smiths live in ________ old house near the park.
A. A; the B. The; an C. /; an D. The; a
15. I have ________ uncle. He lives in ________ small village.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the
16. —Do you know ________ girl in red
—Yes, she's my classmate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. ________ Great Wall is one of ________ seven wonders around the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. /; the
18. It's time for ________ dinner. Let's have ________ dinner together.
A. /; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; /
19. I want to be ________ doctor when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. There is ________ "m" in the word "map".
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. My mother bought me ________ MP4 player for my birthday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. We have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at 7:30.
A. a; the B. a; / C. the; / D. the; the
23. ________ old man over there is my grandfather.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
24. I like ________ color of your skirt. It's ________ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
25. —What do you usually do after ________ school
—I usually play ________ basketball with my friends.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the
26. ________ pandas are very cute.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
27. I have ________ pet dog. It's really ________ lovely dog.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
28. There is ________ university in our city.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
29. ________ first lesson is very difficult, but ________ second one is easy.
A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a
30. My sister is learning ________ French. She hopes to visit ________ France some day.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the
答案及解析
1. 答案：B
- 解析：“h”的发音是[e t ]，以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：“apple”发音以元音音素开头，用an；“red”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：“the capital of...”表示“……的首都”，是固定搭配，用定冠词the。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：表示具体时间点前不用冠词，所以“at 8:00”中不用冠词；“in the morning”是固定短语，用定冠词the。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：“the +姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”，所以“the Greens”表示“格林一家人”；三餐前一般不用冠词，所以“have breakfast”不用冠词。
6. 答案：C
- 解析：乐器前用定冠词the，“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”；球类运动前不用冠词，“play football”表示“踢足球”。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：“eraser”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：“engineer”发音以元音音素开头，用an；“big”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，“the sun”表示“太阳”，“in the east”表示“在东方”。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：“interesting”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：“honest”发音以元音音素开头（“h”不发音），用不定冠词an。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：“u”发音以辅音音素开头，用a；“s”发音以元音音素开头，用an。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：“the +姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”，所以“the Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”；“old”发音以元音音素开头，用an。
15. 答案：B
- 解析：“uncle”发音以元音音素开头，用an；“small”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。
16. 答案：C
- 解析：“in red”作后置定语修饰“girl”，表示特指穿红色衣服的女孩，用定冠词the。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：“the Great Wall”表示“长城”，是固定表达；“one of the +复数名词”表示“……之一”，用定冠词the。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：三餐前一般不用冠词，所以“for dinner”和“have dinner”都不用冠词。
19. 答案：A
- 解析：“doctor”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一名医生”。
20. 答案：B
- 解析：“m”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
21. 答案：B
- 解析：“MP4”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
22. 答案：B
- 解析：“three meals a day”表示“一天三顿饭”，用不定冠词a；三餐前一般不用冠词，所以“have breakfast”不用冠词。
23. 答案：C
- 解析：“over there”作后置定语修饰“old man”，表示特指那边的老人，用定冠词the。
24. 答案：C
- 解析：第一空表示特指裙子的颜色，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一种很好的搭配”，用不定冠词a。
25. 答案：A
- 解析：“after school”表示“放学后”，不用冠词；球类运动前不用冠词，“play basketball”表示“打篮球”。
26. 答案：D
- 解析：“pandas”表示熊猫这一类动物，不用冠词。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：两空都表示泛指，“pet dog”和“lovely dog”前都用不定冠词a。
28. 答案：A
- 解析：“university”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
29. 答案：B
- 解析：序数词前用定冠词the，“the first lesson”表示“第一课”，“the second one”表示“第二课”。
30. 答案：A
- 解析：语言前不用冠词，“learn French”表示“学法语”；国家前一般也不用冠词，“visit France”表示“参观法国”。

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