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动词和动词短语—中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练
1. My mother always asks me to ______ my room before I go out.
A. look for B. clean up C. put away D. take off
2. The old man ______ his glasses and began to read the newspaper.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
3. We should ______ our best to learn English well.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
4. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I plan ______ a movie with my friends.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
5. You should ______ smoking. It's bad for your health.
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away
6. The sports meeting will be ______ because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
7. I can't ______ my pen. I'm looking for it everywhere.
A. find B. look for C. find out D. look at
8. —How do you ______ your weekend
—I usually go shopping with my mother.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
9. The teacher told us ______ in class.
A. not talk B. not to talk C. don't talk D. not talking
10. —What happened to the boy
—He ______ his bike and hurt his leg.
A. fell off B. fell down C. fell over D. fell behind
11. My father ______ home at 6:00 p.m. every day.
A. gets to B. arrives in C. arrives at D. arrives
12. We need to ______ some ideas for making money.
A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come in
13. The girl is ______ a red dress today. She looks very beautiful.
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. having on
14. —What time do you usually ______ school
—At about 7:30.
A. get B. reach C. arrive in D. arrive at
15. You should ______ your hands before meals to keep healthy.
A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed
16. The firemen ______ the fire in the end.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away
17. —Can you ______ the differences between the two pictures
—Yes, I can.
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
18. My mother always ______ early in the morning to make breakfast for us.
A. wakes up B. gets up C. stands up D. puts up
19. Don't forget to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
20. The children are ______ the new movie. They can't wait to see it.
A. worried about B. excited about C. angry with D. strict with
21. I'm ______ my keys. I can't find them.
A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking forward to
22. The story ______ in a small village many years ago.
A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place
23. We should ______ the old and help them when they are in trouble.
A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for
24. The plane will ______ at 8:00 a.m. We must get to the airport on time.
A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take down
25. —What does your father do
—He is a doctor. He ______ in a hospital.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work
26. You should ______ your mistakes and try not to make them again.
A. learn from B. learn about C. learn to D. learn with
27. The boy is too fat. He needs to ______ more.
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercised D. exercising
28. —How can I ______ the museum
—You can take the No. 5 bus.
A. get B. get to C. arrive D. reach to
29. My mother often ______ me stories before I go to bed.
A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks
30. We should ______ litter to keep our environment clean.
A. pick up B. put up C. take up D. give up
答案及解析
1. 答案：B
- 解析：look for意为“寻找”；clean up意为“打扫干净”；put away意为“收拾；整理”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”。根据语境，妈妈让“我”在出去前打扫房间，用clean up，所以选B。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：put on意为“戴上；穿上”；put off意为“推迟”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；put away意为“收拾”。根据“began to read the newspaper”可知，老人戴上眼镜，用put on，所以选A。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，try one's best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以选A。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，所以选B。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：give up意为“放弃”；give out意为“分发”；give in意为“屈服”；give away意为“赠送”。根据“It's bad for your health.”可知，应该戒烟，用give up，所以选A。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：put on意为“穿上；上演”；put off意为“推迟”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；put away意为“收拾”。因为天气不好，运动会应该是被推迟，用put off，所以选B。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：find强调“找到”的结果；look for强调“寻找”的动作；find out意为“查明”；look at意为“看”。根据“I'm looking for it everywhere.”可知，“我”找不到钢笔，强调结果，用find，所以选A。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：cost的主语通常是物；spend的主语是人，可用于spend time/money (in) doing sth.或spend time/money on sth.结构；take常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构；pay通常与for搭配，表示“为……付款” 。此处主语是人，且表示度过周末，用spend，所以选B。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.是固定结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：fall off意为“从……上跌落”；fall down意为“摔倒”；fall over意为“被……绊倒”；fall behind意为“落后”。根据“his bike and hurt his leg”可知，男孩从自行车上摔下来，用fall off，所以选A。
11. 答案：D
- 解析：get to、arrive in（后接大地点）、arrive at（后接小地点）都表示“到达”，home是副词，前面不能用介词，所以用arrives，选D。
12. 答案：A
- 解析：come up with意为“想出”；come on意为“加油”；come out意为“出版；出现”；come in意为“进来”。根据“some ideas for making money”可知，是想出赚钱的主意，用come up with，所以选A。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：wear表示“穿着”的状态；put on强调“穿上”的动作；dress后接人；have on也表示“穿着”，但不用于进行时态。此处表示穿着红色连衣裙的状态，用wearing，所以选A。
14. 答案：D
- 解析：get表示“到达”时，需与to搭配；reach是及物动词，直接接地点；arrive in后接大地点，arrive at后接小地点，school是小地点，所以用arrive at，选D。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以选A。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：put out意为“扑灭”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；put on意为“穿上；上演”；put away意为“收拾”。根据“the fire”可知，消防员扑灭大火，用put out，所以选A。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：tell可表示“辨别；区分”；speak后常接语言；say强调说话的内容；talk意为“交谈” 。此处表示辨别两张图片的不同，用tell，所以选A。
18. 答案：B
- 解析：wake up意为“醒来”；get up意为“起床”；stand up意为“站起来”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”。根据“to make breakfast for us”可知，妈妈早上早起做早餐，用get up，所以选B。
19. 答案：B
- 解析：turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn up意为“调高（音量等）”；turn down意为“调低（音量等）；拒绝”。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时要关灯，用turn off，所以选B。
20. 答案：B
- 解析：be worried about意为“担心”；be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”；be angry with意为“生某人的气”；be strict with意为“对某人严格”。根据“They can't wait to see it.”可知，孩子们对新电影很兴奋，用be excited about，所以选B。
21. 答案：B
- 解析：look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾”；look forward to意为“期待”。根据“I can't find them.”可知，“我”在找钥匙，用look for，所以选B。
22. 答案：A
- 解析：happen和take place都表示“发生”，happen常指偶然发生，take place常指有计划、有安排地发生，二者都没有被动语态，根据“many years ago”及语境可知是偶然发生，用happened，所以选A。
23. 答案：C
- 解析：look at意为“看”；look up意为“查阅；向上看”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”。根据“help them when they are in trouble”可知，要照顾老人，用look after，所以选C。
24. 答案：A
- 解析：take off意为“起飞；脱下”；take away意为“拿走”；take out意为“取出”；take down意为“记下；拆除”。根据“plane”及“at 8:00 a.m.”可知，飞机上午8点起飞，用take off，所以选A。
25. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“every day”可知，描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式works，所以选A。
26. 答案：A
- 解析：learn from意为“从……中学习；吸取教训”；learn about意为“了解”；learn to后接动词原形，表示“学习做某事”；learn with意为“和……一起学习”。根据“your mistakes and try not to make them again”可知，要从错误中吸取教训，用learn from，所以选A。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，所以用动词原形exercise，选A。
28. 答案：B
- 解析：get表示“到达”时，需与to搭配；arrive表示“到达”时，需与in或at搭配；reach是及物动词，直接接地点，不需要加to。所以选B。
29. 答案：B
- 解析：say强调说话的内容；tell可表示“讲述”，tell sb. stories意为“给某人讲故事”；speak后常接语言；talk意为“交谈”。所以选B。
30. 答案：A
- 解析：pick up意为“捡起”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；take up意为“占据；开始从事”；give up意为“放弃”。根据“litter to keep our environment clean”可知，要捡起垃圾，用pick up，所以选A。

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