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复合句—中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练
1. I will go to the park with you tomorrow ______ it doesn't rain.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
2. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
3. I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me.
A. until B. because C. since D. if
4. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
5. You should go to bed early ______ you can get up early tomorrow.
A. so that B. because C. although D. when
6. The woman ______ you saw in the park is our English teacher.
A. whose B. which C. who D. where
7. I like the movie ______ is very interesting.
A. who B. that C. what D. where
8. ______ he was very tired, he still kept working.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
9. The place ______ we visited last year is very beautiful.
A. which B. where C. when D. who
10. I will call you ______ I get to Beijing.
A. as soon as B. until C. while D. before
11. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
12. He didn't leave the classroom ______ he finished his homework.
A. if B. until C. when D. after
13. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
14. ______ it is raining heavily, we still want to go out.
A. Because B. Although C. As D. Since
15. The man ______ car was stolen called the police.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
16. We should protect the environment ______ we can make our earth more beautiful.
A. so that B. because C. although D. when
17. The house ______ we live in is very old.
A. which B. where C. when D. who
18. You will be late for school ______ you don't get up early.
A. if B. unless C. though D. until
19. My mother was cooking ______ I was doing my homework.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
20. The movie ______ we saw last night was very exciting.
A. who B. that C. what D. where
21. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A. which B. why C. that D. what
22. I will stay at home ______ it rains tomorrow.
A. if B. unless C. until D. though
23. The person ______ you should learn from is Mr. Smith.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
24. ______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
25. The city ______ I was born is very beautiful.
A. which B. where C. that D. who
26. The student ______ gets the first place is my classmate.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
27. The pen ______ I lost yesterday is very expensive.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
28. We started early ______ we could catch the first bus.
A. so that B. because C. although D. when
29. The story ______ he told us was very funny.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
30. The school ______ I studied ten years ago is very big.
A. which B. where C. that D. who
答案及解析
1. 答案：A
- 解析：句意为“如果明天不下雨，我就和你一起去公园”。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合语境。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；when意为“当……时候”，均不符合，所以选A。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The boy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that，选项中只有who，所以选B。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：not...until...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。句意为“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是一位著名的科学家”。because意为“因为”；since意为“自从；因为”；if意为“如果”，均不符合题意，所以选A。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that，也可省略，所以选C。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常含有情态动词。句意为“你应该早点睡觉，以便明天能早起”。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，均不符合语境，所以选A。
6. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“The woman”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who或that，也可省略，所以选C。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“the movie”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which或that，所以选B。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，表示转折关系。句意为“尽管他很累，但他仍然继续工作”。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；as和since都有“因为”的意思，也引导原因状语从句，均不符合语境，所以选A。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词是“The place”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that，也可省略，所以选A。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。句意为“我一到北京就给你打电话”。until意为“直到”；while意为“当……时候”；before意为“在……之前”，均不符合语境，所以选A。
11. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“The girl”，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“hair”，表示所属关系，用whose，所以选C。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”。句意为“他直到完成作业才离开教室”。if意为“如果”；when意为“当……时候”；after意为“在……之后”，均不符合题意，所以选B。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词是“the day”，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when，所以选A。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。句意为“尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然想出去”。because意为“因为”；as和since都有“因为”的意思，均不符合语境，所以选B。
15. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“The man”，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“car”，表示所属关系，用whose，所以选C。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。句意为“我们应该保护环境，以便我们能使我们的地球更美丽”。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，均不符合语境，所以选A。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词是“The house”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that，也可省略，这里“in”是介词，不能用where，所以选A。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。句意为“如果你不早起，你上学就会迟到”。unless意为“除非”；though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”，均不符合题意，所以选A。
19. 答案：A
- 解析：while引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，且从句中的动词是延续性动词。“was cooking”和“was doing”都是延续性动词，且同时进行，所以用while。when引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词；as引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，但更侧重于伴随；since意为“自从；因为”，均不符合语境，所以选A。
20. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The movie”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that，也可省略，所以选B。
21. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词用why，所以选B。
22. 答案：A
- 解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。句意为“如果明天下雨，我就待在家里”。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”，均不符合题意，所以选A。
23. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The person”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who或that，也可省略，所以选B。
24. 答案：A
- 解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。句意为“尽管他很年轻，但他知道很多”。because意为“因为”；as和since都有“因为”的意思，均不符合语境，所以选A。
25. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The city”，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where，所以选B。
26. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The student”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that，所以选B。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词是“The pen”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that，也可省略，所以选A。
28. 答案：A
- 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。句意为“我们早点出发，以便能赶上第一班公交车”。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，均不符合语境，所以选A。
29. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词是“The story”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that，也可省略，所以选A。
30. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The school”，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where，所以选B。

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