虚拟语气—中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练(含答案)

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虚拟语气—中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练(含答案)

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虚拟语气—中考英语二轮复习重点语法精准练
1. If I ______ you, I ______ take a small present.
A. was; would B. were; would C. am; will D. were; will
2. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ at home.
A. rains; will stay B. rained; would stay
C. will rain; will stay D. rains; would stay
3. I wish I ______ a bird.
A. am B. was C. were D. is
4. If I had enough money, I ______ a big house.
A. will buy B. would buy C. buy D. bought
5. It's time that we ______ to bed.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
6. He suggested that we ______ the meeting.
A. put off B. puts off C. putted off D. to put off
7. If I ______ a lot of money, I ______ help the poor.
A. have; will B. had; would C. had; will D. have; would
8. The teacher ordered that all the students ______ the classroom before 5 o'clock.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. to leave
9. I would go to the party if I ______ you.
A. am B. was C. were D. is
10. If he ______ here, he ______ help us.
A. was; would B. were; would C. is; will D. were; will
11. It's necessary that we ______ enough sleep.
A. have B. had C. has D. having
12. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.
A. is; will have B. were; would have
C. was; would have D. is; would have
13. I wish I ______ the answer to the question.
A. know B. knew C. known D. knows
14. The doctor advised that she ______ more exercise.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
15. If I ______ you, I ______ study harder.
A. am; will B. were; will C. were; would D. was; would
16. It's important that we ______ English well.
A. learn B. learned C. learns D. learning
17. If I had time, I ______ to the movies with you.
A. will go B. would go C. go D. went
18. The boss ordered that the work ______ at once.
A. start B. started C. starts D. to start
19. I would call you if I ______ your phone number.
A. know B. knew C. known D. knows
20. If I ______ a famous singer, I ______ travel around the world.
A. am; will B. were; will C. were; would D. was; would
21. It's high time that we ______ action to protect the environment.
A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken
22. The teacher demanded that the students ______ their homework on time.
A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. to finish
23. If I ______ you, I ______ not make the same mistake.
A. am; will B. were; will C. were; would D. was; would
24. If it ______ snow tomorrow, we ______ make a snowman.
A. will; will B. would; would C. should; would D. should; will
25. I wish I ______ younger.
A. am B. was C. were D. is
26. The doctor recommended that he ______ a good rest.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
27. If I ______ in your position, I ______ accept the offer.
A. am; will B. were; will C. were; would D. was; would
28. It's necessary that he ______ the truth.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. to tell
29. If I ______ the lottery, I ______ a new car.
A. win; will buy B. won; would buy
C. won; will buy D. win; would buy
30. The teacher suggested that we ______ the book carefully.
A. read B. reads C. readed D. to read
答案及解析
1. 答案:B
- 解析:在if引导的虚拟条件句中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形。此句是与现在事实相反的假设,所以选B。
2. 答案:B
- 解析:根据语境,这里是对将来情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时(rained),主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形(would stay)。A选项是真实条件句;C选项从句时态错误;D选项主句时态错误,所以选B。
3. 答案:C
- 解析:wish后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句用一般过去时,be动词用were,所以选C。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形,所以选B。
5. 答案:B
- 解析:It's time that...句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去时或should +动词原形(should不可省略),所以选B。
6. 答案:A
- 解析:suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should +动词原形,should可以省略。put off是“推迟”的意思,所以选A。
7. 答案:B
- 解析:此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时(had),主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形(would help),所以选B。
8. 答案:A
- 解析:order表示“命令”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should +动词原形,should可以省略,所以选A。
9. 答案:C
- 解析:在if引导的虚拟条件句中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were),所以选C。
10. 答案:B
- 解析:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时(were),主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形(would help),所以选B。
11. 答案:A
- 解析:It's necessary that...句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should +动词原形,should可以省略,所以选A。
12. 答案:B
- 解析:这是对将来情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时(were),主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形(would have),所以选B。A选项是真实条件句;C选项从句be动词形式错误;D选项主句时态错误。
13. 答案:B
- 解析:wish后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句用一般过去时,所以选B。
14. 答案:A
- 解析:advise表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should +动词原形,should可以省略,所以选A。
15. 答案:C
- 解析:在if引导的虚拟条件句中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形,所以选C。
16. 答案:A
- 解析:It's important that...句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should +动词原形,should可以省略,所以选A。
17. 答案:B
- 解析:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形,所以选B。
18. 答案:A
- 解析:order表示“命令”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should +动词原形,should可以省略,所以选A。
19. 答案:B
- 解析:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,所以选B。
20. 答案:C
- 解析:在if引导的虚拟条件句中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形,所以选C。
21. 答案:B
- 解析:It's high time that...句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去时或should +动词原形(should不可省略),所以选B。
22. 答案:A
- 解析:demand表示“要求”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should +动词原形,should可以省略,所以选A。
23. 答案:C
- 解析:在if引导的虚拟条件句中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形,所以选C。
24. 答案:C
- 解析:这是对将来情况的虚拟,从句可以用should +动词原形,主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形,所以选C。
25. 答案:C
- 解析:wish后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句用一般过去时,be动词用were,所以选C。
26. 答案:B
- 解析:recommend表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should +动词原形,should可以省略,所以选B。
27. 答案:C
- 解析:在if引导的虚拟条件句中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形,所以选C。
28. 答案:A
- 解析:It's necessary that...句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should +动词原形,should可以省略,所以选A。
29. 答案:B
- 解析:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时(won),主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形(would buy),所以选B。
30. 答案:A
- 解析:suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should +动词原形,should可以省略,read的原形和过去式同形,所以选A。

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