2025届高三英语复习口语发音知识清单(素材)

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2025届高三英语复习口语发音知识清单(素材)

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2025届高考口语训练计划
一、考试方向
首先需要明确的是:并非所有的考生都必须参加外语口试。报考外语或有外语口试要求专业的考生(如国际金融、国际贸易、涉外会计、科技英语等)须参加外语口试。
所以,若报考的专业对外语要求比较高的,一定要认真参读志愿填报指南和该校的招生章程。
备考方案
#基础
辅音音标:(28个辅音音素)
10对清,浊辅音
/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / /t / /tr/ /ts/
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/ / / /d / /dr/ /dz/
3个鼻音: /m/ /n/ / /
3个似拼音:/h/ /r/ /l/
2个半元音:/w/ /j/
#自然拼读法
所谓“自然拼读法”就是根据语言发音的自然规则归纳而成的一种发音学习方法,它是根据“字母”本身代表的“发音”,以及不同“字母组合”的发音,找出相同的音源,做有条理,有系统的整合。
1.五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音, y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音
2.单元音单词拼读
如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音
如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等
3. 双元音单词拼读
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音. 
如: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.
双/三辅音在一起时的连读
前双辅音 Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
后双辅音 Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)
Words ending ( ll, ss, ff)
复合辅音 Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)
特殊读法(1)– 带元音的特殊读法:字母组合作为整体音节发音
igh(high,light, fight,bright)
ing (thing, sing,making)
ind (find, kind, mind)
ild ( wild, mild, child)
ar (car, far)
or ( 重读 horse, sports, order, fork; w后 word, work, worm, worst, worth; 非重读 actor, doctor, forget, history)
oi/ oy(noise, toilet, soil, spoil; boy,toy)
al, all (all, tall, mall, hall; salt, always; half, calm), alk(talk, walk) aw (hawk,law, draw; awful awesome)
au ( autumn, August),
ay/ai/eigh ( pay, may ; pain, aim; eight, weight)
augh (caught, taught) ew (new, few)
er/ir/ ur ( cleaner, homer, father; certainly, term, herd) (dirty, birth, circle) (curtain, turn, hurt, fur)
ew (few,stew; crew, Jewblew),
ow (flower, cow, power, crowd; window, row, blow)
sion ( 辅音后 mission, extension, passion; 元音后vision, explosion, confusion)
tion (situation, nation, invitation, motion; s 后 question,ingestion , suggestion )
oo (多数 shampoo, roof, pool, broom,typhoon, loose, goose, boot; 在 d/k前 wood, stood, hood, book)
Special Attention
● “q” 总是和“u”在一起读 /kw/:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
● "p"和 "h"在一起, 发/f/的音: phone, photo.
短文朗读
突破点:掌握18大发音技巧+开口练习+主动识别并运用技巧
连读
词尾辅音+词首元音
Not at all
Time is up
Take a drink
I’ll look at it
Can i help you
This is my break
You are full of it
Try to finish the job as soon as possible
词尾元音+词首元音
加j
Hurry up
Don’t worry about it
Thank you for coming to see me off
加w
Just do it
Go on with your work
How often do you swim
How about seeing a film this evening
r音的连读
For example
There is ten minutes left
I will keep my promise forever
My friends comes from a country far away
浊化(三大规律)
元音+清辅音+元音
City letter water pretty citizen
Stay out of this matter
I think you’d better see a doctor
Your story just doesn’t hold water
元音+t+l
Battle cattle
I have a little problem
连读后的浊化
I’m at a loss
I’ll think about it
Get out of the way
失去爆破
词尾爆破音(b,p,k,t,d,g)+词首爆破音(b,p,k,t,d,g)
Take care
Please sit down
What do you mean
Ask Bob to sit behind me
A good cook could cook as many cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies
不完全爆破(两大规律)
词尾爆破音+摩擦音(f\v\s\z\ \ \θ\ )
I’m almost there
I need some more money
What would you advise me to do
词尾爆破音+破擦音( tr \dr\t \\dz\ts\d \w\j)
That joke
You shouldn’t treat woman like objectives
Can i take a picture with you
鼻腔爆破(鼻音n\m\ )
Good night
I'm a student
Good morning
Let me help you
Her goodness is apparent to everyone
舌边爆破(舌边音l)
It’s deadly
His foot was badly hurt.
Where have you been lately
I met the old lady in the shop
同化
相互同化
t+j----->t
I got you
I know a lot about you
I know that you can speak good English
d+j--->d
would you show me the bathroom
Could you tell me where the bus stop is
Did you finish your homework yesterday
s+j---->
God bless you
Baby, i miss you everyday
z+j---->
How’s your family
How’s your girlfriend
(2)顺向同化
名词变复数:We are family
I want to buy a lot of English books.
动词变第三人称:She works in Zhengdao Education.
动词变过去式或过去分词:She looked very blue yesterday.
(3)逆向同化
That is all he has to do.
You have to get off here.
He is not the man he used to be.
Don’t worry,you’ll get used to it in no time.
Before I eat dinner, I read the newspaper for a while.
异化(四大规律)
sp+元音: Actions speak louder than words.
sk+元音:I’m so scared.
st+元音:would you like some steak
If you ready ,you may start your work.
str+元音:He stuck me with a stick.
The work is still strange to him.
缩读
want to ---->wanna: what would wanna do
Be going to ---->be gonna: I’m gonna study abroad.
Have got to---->gotta: Someone gotta go first.
Because---->’cause: I broke up with my boyfriend ‘cause I don’t like him.
Out of ---->outta: Get out here.
You--->ya: Catch ya later
What is the ----》what’sa :what’sa matte
Sure---->sher: Are you sher
What are you---->wachya/wacha :Wacha doing here
Ing---->in’ :We are talkin’ about the education in China.
Let me ---->Lemme : Lemme give you an example.
情态动词完成时和过去将来完成时的不规则缩读
could have---->could’a: Tom could’a finished homework.
Must have ---->must’a: It must’a rained last night,for the ground is wet.
Shpuld have ---->should’a :I should’a done it.
Would have ---->would’a :They would’a come to the meeting if he had known about it.
Of 的不规则缩读
kind of---->kinda : This is one kinda battle in this war.
A lot of ---->a lotta :This week we are getting a lotta brand new information.
Lots of ---->lotsa : they all contain lotsa water.
Sort of ---->sorta : I sorta like him.
Bunch of ---->buncha :The intent is for a buncha lawyers to make money.
Because of ---->becausa : It’s becausa that theoretical possibility that some people think it may be better to change.
略读(两大规律)
词尾的爆破音
Very good.
I’m a student.
Never give up.
意群结尾的爆破音
I could ‘cause I believe I could.
I think you shouldn’t push him too hard.
弱读(三大规律)
(1)把元音弱化为[ ]
Ladies and Gentlemen.
I have an English teacher.
I’ll be back in half an hour.
My wife and I are very happy.
(2)弱化同类音: 长音---->短音
She She has an accent.
Me Give me a second to chang film.
We Why don’t we go out for a walk.
弱到不发音
Difficult
Intention
information
同类音的消失
This shop is so romantic.
What does the man mean
How was the party last night
These clothes are so beautiful.
t音的消失(杀手音n)
Internet I enjoy surfing on the internet.
Twenty I take 20 thousand dollars with me.
International Be an international Chinese.
辅音连缀
S+m He’s a smart businessman.
S+n His shirt is as white as snow.
S+l Did you sleep well
S+w No sweet without sweat
P+l What’s your plan for the future
P+r The price of that house is high.
G+l I am very glad that you could come.
S+p+r The runor quickly spreads through town.
S+t+r He was a strict father.
被击穿的H音
Him ---->’im : Don’t tell ‘im
Her ---->’er : Please call ’er
实际例子
Hey Jude, don't make it bad
Take a sad song and make it better
Remember to let her into your heart
Then you can start to make it better
Hey Jude, don't be afraid
You were made to go out and get her
The minute you let her under your skin
Then you begin to make it better
情景问答
1. 我家离学校大约5公里远,所以我通常乘公共汽车去上学。
How far is it from your home to school
(It's) about 5 kilometers
How do you usually go to school .
(I usually go to school) by bus.
2. 我们国家最重要的节日是春节,那时我们会走亲访友。
Which is the most important traditional festival in China
The Spring Festival ( is the most important traditional festival,)
How do you celebrate it
We usually visit friends and relatives at that time.
3. 我的奶奶80岁了,她的身体依然健康。
What's the age of your grandmother
( She is) eighty years old.
How is she doing
She's still healthy.
4我姓布朗,我的电话号码是80047562。
What's your family name
(My family name is ) Brown.
What's your telephone number
(My telephone number is ) 80047562.
5.我的圣诞节礼物是一张照片,上面有一 只可爱的大熊猫。
What is your Christmas gift
(It's )a photo.
What does it look like
(There is )a lovely tiger on it.
6.今天是9月9日,明天是教师节。
. What's the date today
(It's) September (9th)ninth
What festival is it tomorrow
(It is )Teachers' Day
7.我是三年级二班的学生,家住在学校附近的第九街。
Which class and which grade are you in
(I'm) in Class 2, Grade 3.
Where do you live
I live on the ninth street near the school.
8.我一般是早上六点起床,早饭吃面包,喝牛奶。
What time do you get up
(I usually get up)at 6a.m.
What do you have for breakfast
(I often have) bread and milk.
9.我们班有49个学生,其中男生有22个。
How many students are there in your class
(There are) 49.
How many girl students
(There are) 27.
10.我喜欢阅读,尤具是天丁中国刀史的中籍。
What's your hobby
(I like ) reading.
What kind of book do you like
(I like) the books about Chinese history.
11.我的宠物狗很聪明,它认识回家的路。
How do you like your dog
(It is ) very clever.
Why do you think so
Because it knows the way home.
12.我最喜欢的季节是冬天,可以堆雪人。
What's your favourite season
(My favourite season is ) winter.
What can you do in winter
I can make a snowman.
13.我经常饭后散步,它有利于健康。
What do you usually do after supper
I usually go out for a walk after supper.
Why
Because it's good for my health.
14.你喜欢看电影,每个月去看一次电影。
What hobby do you have
(My hobby is )watching films.
How often do you go to the cinema
(I go to the cinema )once a month.
15.我家有一台电脑,通常用于学英语。
Do you have a computer in your house
Yes, (I do.)
What do you lusually use your computer for
(I usually use it for) learning English.
16.我最喜欢打篮球,经常在星期六打篮球。
What's your favorite sport
Playing basketball (is my favorite hobby.)
When do you usually play it
( I usually play it) on Saturdays.
17.我家有3口人,爸爸、妈妈,还有我。
How many people are there in your family
( There are) 3.
Who are they
(They are) my father ,my mother and I.
18.我喜欢学习生物,因为研究各种各样的动物很有趣。
Which subject do you like best
I like biology best.
Why do you like it so much
Because it's very interested to study all kings of animals.
19.我想去海南旅游,那里的海滩很美丽。
What's your plan for this holiday
I'd like to travel to Hainan.
Can you tell me the reason
The beaches there are very beautiful.
20. 我家离学校大约5公里远,所以我通常乘公共汽车去上学。
How far is it from your home to school
(It's) about 5 kilometers
How do you usually go to school .
(I usually go to school) by bus.
21. 我们国家最重要的节日是春节,那时我们会走亲访友。
Which is the most important traditional festival in China
The Spring Festival ( is the most important traditional festival,)
How do you celebrate it
We usually visit friends and relatives at that time.
22. 我的奶奶80岁了,她的身体依然健康。
What's the age of your grandmother
( She is) eighty years old.
How is she doing
She's still healthy.
23我姓布朗,我的电话号码是80047562。
What's your family name
(My family name is ) Brown.
What's your telephone number
(My telephone number is ) 80047562.
24.我的圣诞节礼物是一张照片,上面有一 只可爱的大熊猫。
What is your Christmas gift
(It's )a photo.
What does it look like
(There is )a lovely tiger on it.
25.今天是9月9日,明天是教师节。
. What's the date today
(It's) September (9th)ninth
What festival is it tomorrow
(It is )Teachers' Day
26.我是三年级二班的学生,家住在学校附近的第九街。
Which class and which grade are you in
(I'm) in Class 2, Grade 3.
Where do you live
I live on the ninth street near the school.
27.我一般是早上六点起床,早饭吃面包,喝牛奶。
What time do you get up
(I usually get up)at 6a.m.
What do you have for breakfast
(I often have) bread and milk.
28.我们班有49个学生,其中男生有22个。
How many students are there in your class
(There are) 49.
How many girl students
(There are) 27.
29.我喜欢阅读,尤具是天丁中国刀史的中籍。
What's your hobby
(I like ) reading.
What kind of book do you like
(I like) the books about Chinese history.
30.我的宠物狗很聪明,它认识回家的路。
How do you like your dog
(It is ) very clever.
Why do you think so
Because it knows the way home.
31.我最喜欢的季节是冬天,可以堆雪人。
What's your favourite season
(My favourite season is ) winter.
What can you do in winter
I can make a snowman.
32.我经常饭后散步,它有利于健康。
What do you usually do after supper
I usually go out for a walk after supper.
Why
Because it's good for my health.
33.你喜欢看电影,每个月去看一次电影。
What hobby do you have
(My hobby is )watching films.
How often do you go to the cinema
(I go to the cinema )once a month.
34.我家有一台电脑,通常用于学英语。
Do you have a computer in your house
Yes, (I do.)
What do you usually use your computer for
(I usually use it for) learning English.
35.我最喜欢打篮球,经常在星期六打篮球。
What's your favorite sport
Playing basketball (is my favorite hobby.)
When do you usually play it
( I usually play it) on Saturdays.
36.我家有3口人,爸爸、妈妈,还有我。
How many people are there in your family
( There are) 3.
Who are they
(They are) my father ,my mother and I.
37.我喜欢学习生物,因为研究各种各样的动物很有趣。
Which subject do you like best
I like biology best.
Why do you like it so much
Because it's very interested to study all kings of animals.
38.我想去海南旅游,那里的海滩很美丽。
What's your plan for this holiday
I'd like to travel to Hainan.
Can you tell me the reason
The beaches there are very beautiful.
口头表达
题目1:Describe a person who has influenced you most.
答案示例:The person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is a very knowledgeable and patient person. Her English pronunciation is excellent and her teaching methods are really interesting. In class, she always encourages us to express our own ideas in English. She told us that making mistakes is a natural part of learning a language. Thanks to her encouragement, I became more and more confident in speaking English. And she also introduced a lot of English books and movies to us, which broadened my horizons and let me have a deeper understanding of English - speaking countries' cultures.
题目2:Talk about your favorite hobby.
答案示例:My favorite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, such as novels, biographies and poetry. Reading can take me to different worlds and times. For example, when I read a historical novel, I can learn about the life and customs of people in the past. Reading also helps me improve my language skills and gain more knowledge. I usually spend my free time in the library or at home with a book in my hand. It's a really wonderful way to relax and enrich myself at the same time.
题目3:Suppose you are a tour guide, introduce a places of interest in Yunnan.
答案示例:I'd like to introduce the Stone Forest in Yunnan. The Stone Forest is a world - famous scenic spot. It's a natural wonder formed by limestone. When you walk into the Stone Forest, you will be amazed by the strange - shaped rocks. Some of them look like animals, and some look like human figures. There are also many beautiful legends about the Stone Forest. The local Sani people's unique customs and traditions add more colors to this place. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and experience the local ethnic culture at the same time. It's really a place worth visiting.
题目4:Describe your favorite teacher.
答案示例:My favorite teacher is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. He is a middle-aged man with a kind and friendly face. In class, he always uses interesting teaching methods to make learning English fun. For example, he often organizes group discussions and role-playing activities, which help us improve our speaking and communication skills. He is also very patient and always willing to answer our questions, no matter how simple they are. Outside the class, he cares about our lives and feelings like a father. He encourages us to pursue our dreams and never give up. Thanks to his help and guidance, I have made great progress in English and also become more confident and positive.
题目5:Talk about your plan for the coming holiday.
- 答案示例:I have a wonderful plan for the coming holiday. First of all, I want to do some reading to broaden my knowledge. I have prepared a list of interesting books, including some English novels and science fictions. Besides reading, I also plan to travel with my family or friends. We may go to some beautiful natural scenic spots to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. In addition, I will take part in some volunteer activities to help those in need. I think it will be a meaningful and fulfilling holiday.
题目6:What do you think of online learning
答案示例:Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it provides us with great convenience. We can study at any time and any place as long as we have a computer and the Internet. There are also a variety of online courses and learning resources available, which allow us to choose according to our own needs and interests. On the other hand, online learning also requires strong self-control and self-discipline. Without the supervision of teachers in the classroom, it's easy for some students to be distracted or lazy. In addition, the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates may also affect the learning effect to some extent. But overall, if we can make good use of online learning resources and overcome its disadvantages, it will be a very useful learning method.
题目7:What do you think of environmental protection
答案示例:Environmental protection is of great importance. We should take action to reduce pollution, save energy and protect wildlife. Small things like recycling and saving water can make a big difference. Let's work together to make our planet more beautiful.
题目8:Describe an unforgettable experience.
答案示例:Last summer, I went camping with my friends by a beautiful lake. We set up tents and sat around the campfire telling stories at night. It was so much fun and I'll never forget this wonderful experience.
题目9:Introduce your school
答案示例:I study in [School Name]. It's a great school with a beautiful campus. There are modern teaching buildings and well-equipped laboratories. The teachers here are very professional and friendly. They always help us with our studies and personal problems. We have a variety of extracurricular activities, like sports meets, art exhibitions and English corners. I love my school and I'm proud to be a student here.
题目10:Talk about your favorite sport
答案示例:My favorite sport is basketball. It's exciting and fun. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It not only helps me keep fit but also improves my teamwork skills. When I play basketball, I feel relaxed and energetic. I enjoy the feeling of running on the court and shooting the ball into the hoop. I also like watching basketball games on TV and I'm a big fan of some famous basketball players.
题目11:What do you think of e-books
答案示例:E-books have both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, they are convenient and easy to carry. We can read many books on one device and save space. They are also usually cheaper than paper books. On the other hand, reading e-books for a long time may harm our eyes. And some people still prefer the feel of paper books. But overall, e-books are a great invention and bring us more choices to read.

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