资源简介

定语从句
1、定义：
在复合句中，修饰某一________或________的从句叫定语从句，也被叫做________________。
结构：__________ + ___________ + 从句
2、先行词：
被修饰的________或________叫先行词。
3、关系词：
I like the girl who is talking with others.
判一判：
①Chaka Salt Lake which is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
②If fate comes at you swinging, then you hit back.
③When I was born, my fate was sealed.
④The building which is being built will be used as a hospital.
⑤It depends on what you know.
⑥I want to know everything that you have experienced.
⑦I believe that I can decide my fate.
4.定语从句的关系代词及其用法
关系代词 在从句中的作用 指代 例句
that 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可以省略） 指物 A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.
指人 Who is the man that is reading the book over there The girl (that) we talked about yesterday was Jim’s sister.
which 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可以省略） 指物（可与that互换） The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. The songs (which) Liu Dehua sang were very popular.
who 作主语（在口语中也常用作宾语） 指人（可与that互换） The man who broke the window is called Roy. The person (who) you just talked about is Mr. Li.
whom 是who的宾格形式，作宾语 指人 Mrs. White is the person to whom you should write.
whose 是who的所有格形式，作定语 指人 I like the girl whose hair is long.
指物 Look at the building whose windows face the south.
Note：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数保持一致。
I love musicians who play different kinds of music.
He is a musician who plays different kinds of music.
练一练：
The active ladies like music ____________ they can dance to.
A.that B.where C.who D.when
2. Being blind is something ______ most people can’t imagine.
A. / B.what C.who D.which
3. We’ll never forget those ______ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
4. -Do you know the boy ______ handwriting won the first prize in the competition
-Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
5. I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
6. The person to _____ I spoke just now is the manager.
A.who B.what C./ D.whom
7. -Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ______ waiting in line
-They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A.that are B.where are C.which is D. who is
5.定语从句的关系代词及其用法
关系副词 在从句中的作用 指代 例句
when 作状语，相当于介词+which 时间 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield..
where 地点 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
why 原因 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer.
练一练：
1.I like the city ______ the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which C.where D.who
2.I will never forget the days __________ I was taken good care of in that village.
A.why B.where C.who D.when
3.The reason __________ I didn’t go to the party is that I was feeling unwell..
A.why B.where C.who D.when
定语从句中应注意的问题
关系代词只能用that的情况
先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. He was the first person that knew the good news.
先行词是everything，anything，none等不定代词 Is there anything that you want to know
先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等表示特指的词修饰时 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
先行词被all，any，no，little，much等修饰时 I want to read all the works that were written by Lu Xun.
先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时 I will remember the persons and the things that we met last year in Canada.
主句是there be 结构时 There is a skirt that belongs to Lucy in the bag.
主句以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时 Which is the bike that you lost
关系代词只能用which而不用that的情况
先行词为that时 What’s that which is in the sky
关系代词前有介词修饰时 I like the city in which we live.
记忆口诀（that和which引导定语从句的用法区别）
that, which可互换，下列情况勿照办。
that情况比较多，先来对你说一说：
不定代词有很多，全用that准没错。
先行词前被限制，千万不要用which，
要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。
练一练
1.-What are they talking about
-They are talking about the greatest inventions __________(that/which) have made a big difference to our daily life.
2.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything __________
(that/which) comes into sight is so new to me.
3.We are talking about the piano and the pianist __________(that/which) were in the concert last night.
4. He was the first person __________(that/which) passed the exam.
5. The book in _______ I found the answer was written by a famous school teacher.
6.Who is the girl __________(that/which) is crying
7.And there is one point__________(that/which) I’d like your advice.
课后练习：
选词填空（用that, which,who, whom, whose, where, when填空。）
1．This is the boy ________ mother teaches us Chinese in our school.
2．I work in a business __________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
3．Is this factory the one ___________ a lot of students visited yesterday
4．He lives in the room _________ window faces to the south.
5．You should do all ___________ I told you to do.
6．I live in Beijing, _______ is the capital of China.
7．I don’t know the person about _______ you talked just now.
8．This is the very person ___________ I need.
9．There is little __________ I can give you.
10．I will never forget the day __________ I spent with you.
11. I still remember the night _________ she left the house.
12. She couldn’t understand _________ he didn’t want to come to the party.

展开更多......

收起↑