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语法选择 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训
Unit 5 Amazing nature
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Where do you go at weekends Do you go to the zoo Many people go there 1 elephants, pandas and other animals. They like animals and want to make friends 2 them! And they can 3 learn things about them.
Some people 4 go out to show their love of animals. They 5 pets at home.
Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He gives it 6 and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with 7 . And I like to play with it too.”
Wu Na, 8 13-year-old girl, is also from Shanxi. She has two dogs. One is big, and 9 is small. “I’m happy to be with them. They are cute and smart. They 10 help me do many things!” She says. Dogs are our best friends. We should take care of them and treat them as our family members.
1. A．watching B．to watch C．watches
2. A．for B．by C．with
3. A．also B．too C．either
4. A．aren’t B．can’t C．don’t
5. A．have B．has C．to have
6. A．a milk B．milk C．milks
7. A．me B．I C．my
8. A．/ B．a C．an
9. A．other B．another C．the other
10. A．should B．must C．can
Passage 2
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Linlin lives near the sea. She likes the sea 1 . One day, she sees — 2 turtle (海龟). It’s stuck (被困) by plastic bags. She helps it and wants 3 why there are plastic bags in the sea. She visits some villages along the sea and finds out that many people 4 waste into the sea. She then decides to do something 5 the sea. She asks her classmates to join 6 . They pick up the rubbish and make some 7 along the coastline to tell people not to throw rubbish into the sea. She and her classmates also use their pocket money to buy a helpful 8 to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 9 doing these things, they feel so happy. They hope they can help make the sea 10 again.
1. A．good B．better C．best
2. A．a B．an C．the
3. A．know B．knowing C．to know
4. A．throws B．throw C．throwing
5. A．at B．for C．with
6. A．them B．him C．her
7. A．poster B．posters C．poster’s
8. A．machine B．machines C．machine’s
9. A．So B．Before C．When
10. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleanly
Passage 3
（22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Great news! Yaya is 1 /b k/ to China.
Look! There is 2 panda over there. Her name is Yaya. In 2003, she 3 to America. Then she lived there for 20 years. In some 4 , she looked thin and unhealthy. Some people were worried and wanted her 5 back home. China tried the best (尽力）to do that. Finally, Yaya arrived in Shanghai 6 April 27th, 2023.
She is in Beijing Zoo. She 7 dinner now. She looks happy 8 she has lots of fresh food to eat. And people in China love 9 so much. If you are 10 in her life, you can watch some news about her on TV.
1. A．bank B．back C．bike
2. A．a B．an C．the
3. A．goes B．go C．went
4. A．photo B．photos C．photos’
5. A．comes B．coming C．to come
6. A．on B．in C．at
7. A．has B．is having C．had
8. A．so B．but C．because
9. A．she B．her C．hers
10. A．interest B．interested C．interesting
Passage 4
（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). 1 am I from I am from China. I’m two years old. I live 2 Mum and Dad. When I was a baby,I was grey (灰色的). 3 colour changed when I got older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I was only 100 cm when I was a baby. Now I am 180 cm long.
I can jump very 4 and swim very deep into the water. It’s great fun!
My family and I 5 eating fish very much. But people throw rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 6 .
Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice 7 Mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 8 . She’s afraid that they may hurt us.
I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like 9 fun with them. I think people will keep the sea clean. Then, we’ll have 10 great place to live in.
1. A．What B．Where C．Why
2. A．with B．from C．for
3. A．Me B．Mine C．My
4. A．highly B．height C．high
5. A．like B．likes C．is liking
6. A．life B．lives’ C．lives
7. A．so B．but C．because
8. A．dangerous B．dangerously C．danger
9. A．to have B．having C．have
10. A．the B．an C．a
Passage 5
（22-23七年级下·广东湛江·期中）Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Thailand. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 2 that animals are their friends, but they don’t treat (对待) us as true friends.
Every day, many people come here 3 me. It seems (似乎) that I can make them very happy. But I don’t like to live here, 4 I don’t have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I have to 5 in the same place all day. It’s boring for me. And in my hometown (家乡), people killed many of my friends 6 their ivory (象牙). They are in great danger. I don’t want 7 here. I want to go back to nature (大自然) and live a happy life. Do you know 8 I am I am 9 elephant.
Please come and save 10 .
1. A．from B．in C．at
2. A．saying B．say C．says
3. A．seeing B．sees C．to see
4. A．or B．because C．so
5. A．be B．is C．are
6. A．of B．to C．for
7. A．live B．to live C．lives
8. A．why B．where C．who
9. A．a B．an C．the
10. A．us B．we C．they
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24七年级下·广东·课后作业）Do you like sunny days Some people like sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 2 sunshine. It makes them 3 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 4 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 5 .
6 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 8 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 9 a good rest and sleep when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and 10 can make one quiet. Which do you like better I hope you can have a good time no matter (不管) it’s sunny or rainy.
1. A．but B．or C．because
2. A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy
3. A．happiness B．happily C．happy
4. A．before B．when C．after
5. A．too B．also C．either
6. A．In B．On C．At
7. A．the B．an C．a
8. A．my B．I C．me
9. A．to have B．having C．have
10. A．rains B．rain C．rainy
Passage 7
（22-23七年级下·广东中山·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。
How often do you see a plant you don’t know about Your 1 don’t know it, either. You want 2 it up online, but where do you start Now a simple kind of plant identification(识别) app may help you 3 the problem.
Take the app called Xingse as an example. You can hold up 4 smartphone and take a clear picture of the unknown plant. Then you submit(提交) 5 picture. After a very short time, the app will show the name of the plant and other 6 information(信息). The app can identify 7 than 4000 plants. There 8 also some other plant identification apps such as Huabanlyu(花伴侣) and Seek.
Maybe plants are not the only things you love in nature. 9 about it. Scientists 10 to design some apps that help identify birds, butterflies and bugs. Now, it will be easier for you to know about them.
1. A．parent B．parents C．parentes
2. A．picking B．pick C．to pick
3. A．with B．in C．for
4. A．you B．your C．yours
5. A．a B．an C．the
6. A．useful B．uses C．use
7. A．much B．more C．many
8. A．have B．is C．are
9. A．Not worry B．Don’t worry C．Don’t worried
10. A．are trying B．try C．tried
Passage 8
（22-23七年级下·广东梅州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Africa. I am 2 8-year-old boy. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 3 that animals are their friends, but they don’t treat (对待) us as true friends.
Every day, many 4 come here to see me. It seems (似乎) that I can make them very happy. But I don’t like to live here, 5 I don’t have many friends. And people think 6 I am dangerous, so I have to be in the same place all day. It’s boring for me. And in my hometown, people kill many of my friends 7 their ivory. They are in great danger. I don’t want 8 here. I want to go back to nature and live a happy life. Do you know 9 I am I am an elephant.
Please come and save 10 .
1. A．in B．from C．at
2. A．an B．a C．the
3. A．saying B．say C．says
4. A．peoples B．people’s C．people
5. A．because B．so C．and
6. A．some times B．sometime C．sometimes
7. A．for B．to C．of
8. A．live B．living C．to live
9. A．whose B．who C．whom
10. A．us B．we C．our
Passage 9
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you know about the koala (考拉) It’s 1 favourite animal. It’s from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has 3 big mouth. So it can eat large leaves 4 . Koalas 5 and sleep in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees so some people think they are lazy.
In fact, they are active (活跃的) at night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 6 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 7 . So please be friendly to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 8 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in danger. We need 9 them. We need koalas and other 10 because they are our dear friends!
1. A．me B．my C．mine
2. A．have B．had C．has
3. A．a B．an C．the
4. A．easy B．easier C．easily
5. A．eat B．eats C．are eating
6. A．because B．but C．so
7. A．happy B．happiness C．happily
8. A．about B．on C．for
9. A．save B．to save C．saving
10. A．animal B．animal’s C．animals
Passage 10
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Do you know about the Amazon rainforest It is home to many different kinds of animals and plants.
Chico was born near the Amazon rainforest in Brazil in 1944 and got 1 job when he was very young. He made money by 2 a little rubber (橡胶) from the trees in the forest. The forest and its people lived together comfortably.
But some people only thought about 3 and never thought about the future. In 1980, they 4 the forest to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry, and he wanted 5 the forest. He talked to the government (政府) workers, 6 they didn’t listen to him. Then he held group meetings.
He found lots of people agreed with him. His hope grew. 7 people came together to stop the work of the forest destroyers (破坏者). They saved large areas of the forest. Later, he traveled to 8 countries for help. A lot of people in those countries were very interested in this brave Brazilian.
Chico became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect the Amazon rainforest. Unluckily, Chico died right outside his home 9 December 22, 1988. His life was cut short, but people would remember him for protecting rain forests.
10 would you do to protect the forests in your country after hearing the story
1. A．a B．an C．the
2. A．take B．taking C．took
3. A．their B．them C．themselves
4. A．burn B．burns C．burnt
5. A．saves B．to save C．saving
6. A．or B．but C．so
7. A．Many B．Much C．Few
8. A．the others B．another C．other
9. A．with B．on C．in
10. A．Why B．Where C．What
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）
Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies (身体) and look 1 cute. Fish are 2 favorite food. They don’t live 3 the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank (河堤). But kingfishers are in great 4 now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 5 kingfishers are losing their 6 . People also make many rivers very 7 , so there 8 no fish in the river. There isn’t 9 food for kingfishers. We must 10 kingfishers.
1. A．really B．real C．true D．good
2. A．they B．he C．their D．his
3. A．on B．in C．at D．of
4. A．dangerously B．dangerous C．dangers D．danger
5. A．but B．so C．or D．and
6. A．a home B．house C．homes D．houses
7. A．dirty B．the dirtiest C．dirtier D．dirtiest
8. A．has B．is C．have D．be
9. A．many B．much C．a few D．few
10. A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save
Passage 12
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期中）Do you like dogs Do you want to keep 1 dog If (如果) so, you need to know how to take care of (照顾) it. 2 , you need to think about where to keep your dog. I think you need to keep 3 at home. But if you want to keep it outside, you need a doghouse. It can 4 your dog keep warm. Then you need to think about your 5 food. I think the best thing for your dog is special (特殊的) dog food. 6 your dog a bone (骨头) is a good idea, too. Dogs 7 bones a lot. Last of all, I think you must keep your dog happy. That 8 very important. You can give your dog a toy to play with, 9 a small ball. Also, you can take it for a walk in the park every day. It’s not easy to keep a dog, 10 a dog will make your life interesting.
1. A．/ B．the C．an D．a
2. A．One B．First C．Two D．Second
3. A．it B．them C．its D．their
4. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
5. A．dog B．dog’s C．dogs D．dogs’
6. A．Give B．Gives C．Giving D．To give
7. A．to like B．liking C．likes D．like
8. A．is B．am C．are D．be
9. A．as B．for C．to D．like
10. A．and B．after C．but D．because
Passage 13
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Trees are important. They can provide animals with homes. Lots of products, like pencils, are made 1 trees. However, they can give 2 these only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep them 3 .
Therefore, people spend much time and money 4 trees. They found that the tree would grow best in a climate (气候) with 5 sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk 6 the outside to the inside. If 7 tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must 8 lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They 9 suddenly. Why A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went away because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees 10 and build houses.
1. A．in B．from C．of D．with
2. A．our B．ours C．we D．us
3. A．health B．healthy C．luck D．lucky
4. A．to make B．making C．to study D．studying
5. A．little B．few C．many D．much
6. A．from B．between C．for D．as
7. A．an B．the C．/ D．a
8. A．am B．is C．are D．be
9. A．are leaving B．leave C．will leave D．left
10. A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning
Passage 14
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders 1 space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp. 2 the age of seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. Someone invited 3 and his parents to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical (神奇的). 4 excited David was!
David has been to many space 5 over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he 8 often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,” he said.
These experiences influence his life. Now David 10 space science. He wants to be a space engineer in the future.
1. A．what B．how C．why D．where
2. A．With B．In C．For D．At
3. A．himself B．his C．him D．he
4. A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
5. A．camp B．camps C．parks D．park
6. A．a B．an C．the D．/
7. A．or B．but C．and D．because
8. A．was B．is C．are D．were
9. A．to change B．change C．to leave D．leave
10. A．study B．studied C．will study D．is studying
Passage 15
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Pollution problems 2 more and more serious now.
There are many kinds of pollution around us such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 3 our health in many ways. Air pollution from industry and cars is 4 to our environment, which can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. People throw away 5 rubbish. Rubbish is everywhere. It makes the environment 6 . Noise pollution is also around us, so it’s difficult for 7 to study or work well. People may even lose their hearing 8 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (高血压) 9 .
We have only one Earth. The pollution problems are 10 serious that we should act now to protect the environment. Let’s start out small and make our home more and more beautiful.
1. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds
2. A．are becoming B．will become C．became D．becomes
3. A．to B．in C．for D．of
4. A．harm B．harmless C．harms D．harmful
5. A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．lots
6. A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtily D．dirtiest
7. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
8. A．before B．after C．if D．while
9. A．also B．neither C．either D．as well
10. A．very B．quite C．much D．so语法选择 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训
Unit 5 Amazing nature
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Where do you go at weekends Do you go to the zoo Many people go there 1 elephants, pandas and other animals. They like animals and want to make friends 2 them! And they can 3 learn things about them.
Some people 4 go out to show their love of animals. They 5 pets at home.
Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He gives it 6 and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with 7 . And I like to play with it too.”
Wu Na, 8 13-year-old girl, is also from Shanxi. She has two dogs. One is big, and 9 is small. “I’m happy to be with them. They are cute and smart. They 10 help me do many things!” She says. Dogs are our best friends. We should take care of them and treat them as our family members.
1. A．watching B．to watch C．watches
2. A．for B．by C．with
3. A．also B．too C．either
4. A．aren’t B．can’t C．don’t
5. A．have B．has C．to have
6. A．a milk B．milk C．milks
7. A．me B．I C．my
8. A．/ B．a C．an
9. A．other B．another C．the other
10. A．should B．must C．can
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【导语】本文讲述了人们周末去动物园观赏动物，并介绍了两位学生与宠物的互动，表达了对动物的喜爱。
1. 句意：许多人去动物园看大象、熊猫和其他动物。
watching观看，动词现在分词；to watch观看，动词不定式；watches观看，动词三单形式。根据“go there”可知，去那儿的目的是看动物。用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
2. 句意：他们喜欢动物并想与它们交朋友。
for为了；by通过；with和。根据“They like animals”可知，他们喜欢和动物交朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，固定搭配。故选C。
3. 句意：他们也可以学习关于动物的知识。
also也，常位于肯定句句中；too也，常用于句末；either也，用于否定句句末。空处位于句中，用also。故选A。
4. 句意：有些人不出去展示他们对动物的爱。
aren’t不是；can’t不能；don’t不。根据“go out to show their love of animals.”可知，有些人不去外面展示他们爱动物。句中含有实义动词go，主语为Some people，否定句借助于助动词don’t。故选C。
5. 句意：他们在家里养宠物。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；to have有，动词不定式。此处描述事实，用一般现在时，空处位于复数主语They后，用动词原形作谓语。故选A。
6. 句意：他给它牛奶和好的食物。
a milk错误表达；milk牛奶，不可数名词；milks错误表达。此处指喂猫喝牛奶。故选B。
7. 句意：它喜欢和我玩。
me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于介词with后，用宾格me作宾语，故选A。
8. 句意：吴娜，一个13岁的女孩，也来自山西。
/零冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。13-year-old girl是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故选B。
9. 句意：一只大，另一只小。
other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another另一个，表泛指；the other另一个，特指两者之中的另一个。根据“She has two dogs.”与“One is big”可知，此处特指两只中的另一只，且空后无名词。故选C。
10. 句意：它们能帮我做很多事情。
should应该；must必须；can能够。根据“help me do many things”可知，此处表示狗能够帮助做一些事情，指能力，用can。故选C。
Passage 2
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Linlin lives near the sea. She likes the sea 1 . One day, she sees — 2 turtle (海龟). It’s stuck (被困) by plastic bags. She helps it and wants 3 why there are plastic bags in the sea. She visits some villages along the sea and finds out that many people 4 waste into the sea. She then decides to do something 5 the sea. She asks her classmates to join 6 . They pick up the rubbish and make some 7 along the coastline to tell people not to throw rubbish into the sea. She and her classmates also use their pocket money to buy a helpful 8 to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 9 doing these things, they feel so happy. They hope they can help make the sea 10 again.
1. A．good B．better C．best
2. A．a B．an C．the
3. A．know B．knowing C．to know
4. A．throws B．throw C．throwing
5. A．at B．for C．with
6. A．them B．him C．her
7. A．poster B．posters C．poster’s
8. A．machine B．machines C．machine’s
9. A．So B．Before C．When
10. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleanly
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
【导语】本文讲述讲述了住在海边的林林因喜爱大海，某天看到一只被塑料袋困住的海龟后，展开了一系列保护海洋行动的故事。
1. 句意：她最喜欢大海。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“She likes the sea…”和上下文可知，这里表示她喜欢大海的程度，应用最高级。故选C。
2. 句意：有一天，她看到一只海龟。
a一个（用于辅音开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音开头的单词）；the这个。根据“she sees…turtle”可知，这里指“一只海龟”，且“turtle”以辅音开头，故选A。
3. 句意：她帮助了它，并想知道为什么海里有塑料袋。
know知道（原形）；knowing知道（现在分词）；to know想知道（不定式）。want to do sth想要做某事，故选C。
4. 句意：她参观了海边的一些村庄，发现许多人把垃圾扔进海里。
throws扔（第三人称单数）；throw扔（原形）；throwing扔（现在分词）。根据“visits”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故选B。
5. 句意：她决定为大海做点什么。
at在；for为了；with和。根据“She decides to do something…the sea”可知，这里表示“为了大海”，用“for”，故选B。
6. 句意：她让同学们加入她。
them他们；him他；her她。根据“She asks her classmates to join…”可知，这里指加入“她”，用“her”，故选C。
7. 句意：他们捡起垃圾，在海岸线上做一些海报，告诉人们不要把垃圾扔进海里。
poster海报（单数）；posters海报（复数）；poster’s海报的（所有格）。根据“They pick up the rubbish and make some…”可知，做了一些海报，用复数名词posters。故选B。
8. 句意：她和她同学也用零花钱买了一台有用的机器来清理海里的垃圾。
machine机器（单数）；machines机器（复数）；machine’s机器的（所有格）。根据“a helpful…”可知，这里用单数名词machine。故选A。
9. 句意：做这些事情时，他们感到非常开心。
So所以；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“…doing these things, they feel so happy”可知，当他们做这些事情时，他们感到非常开心，故选C。
10. 句意：他们希望帮助大海再次变得干净。
clean干净的（形容词）；cleaning清洁（动名词）；cleanly干净地（副词）。根据“They hope they can help make the sea…”可知，这里用形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选A。
Passage 3
（22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Great news! Yaya is 1 /b k/ to China.
Look! There is 2 panda over there. Her name is Yaya. In 2003, she 3 to America. Then she lived there for 20 years. In some 4 , she looked thin and unhealthy. Some people were worried and wanted her 5 back home. China tried the best (尽力）to do that. Finally, Yaya arrived in Shanghai 6 April 27th, 2023.
She is in Beijing Zoo. She 7 dinner now. She looks happy 8 she has lots of fresh food to eat. And people in China love 9 so much. If you are 10 in her life, you can watch some news about her on TV.
1. A．bank B．back C．bike
2. A．a B．an C．the
3. A．goes B．go C．went
4. A．photo B．photos C．photos’
5. A．comes B．coming C．to come
6. A．on B．in C．at
7. A．has B．is having C．had
8. A．so B．but C．because
9. A．she B．her C．hers
10. A．interest B．interested C．interesting
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国大熊猫丫丫从美国返回中国的历程，以及丫丫回国后在中国受到的关怀和喜爱。
1. 句意：丫丫回到了中国。
bank银行；back回来；bike自行车。根据音标提示以及“Yaya is ... /b k/ to China.”可知，丫丫回到了中国，所以空处应填back。故选B。
2. 句意：那边有一只熊猫。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。此处指那边有一个熊猫，表示泛指，且空后单词为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
3. 句意：在2003年,她去了美国。
goes第三人称单数现在时；go原形动词； went过去式。由“In 2003”可知，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
4. 句意：在一些照片中，她看起来很瘦并不健康。
photo照片，单数形式；photos照片，复数形式；photos’照片的，名词所有格形式。由“In some... ”可知，空处应用复数形式。故选B。
5. 句意：一些人很担心并想让她回家。
comes第三人称单数；coming现在分词；to come不定式。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以空处应填to come。故选C。
6. 句意：最后，丫丫到达上海在2023年4月27日。
on在具体某一天； in在某一年、某一季或某一月；at在具体某一时刻。由“April 27th, 2023.”可知，丫丫到达上海是在2023年4月27日，在具体某一天介词用on。故选A。
7. 句意：她现在正在吃晚饭。
has第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；is having 现在进行时；had过去式。由时间状语“now”可知，丫丫现在正在吃饭，所以应用现在进行时，故选B。
8. 句意：她看起来很开心因为她有很多新鲜的食物可以吃。
so因此；but但是；because因为。由“She looks happy ... she has lots of fresh food to eat.”可知，她看起来很开心，是因为她有很多新鲜食物可以吃。故选C。
9. 句意：在中国，人们非常喜爱她。
she她，主格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。由“And people in China love ... so much.”可知，空处应填宾格形式，作love的宾语。故选B。
10. 句意：如果你对她的生活感兴趣，你可以在电视上观看关于她的新闻。
interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词； interesting有趣的，形容词。be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。故选B。
Passage 4
（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). 1 am I from I am from China. I’m two years old. I live 2 Mum and Dad. When I was a baby,I was grey (灰色的). 3 colour changed when I got older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I was only 100 cm when I was a baby. Now I am 180 cm long.
I can jump very 4 and swim very deep into the water. It’s great fun!
My family and I 5 eating fish very much. But people throw rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 6 .
Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice 7 Mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 8 . She’s afraid that they may hurt us.
I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like 9 fun with them. I think people will keep the sea clean. Then, we’ll have 10 great place to live in.
1. A．What B．Where C．Why
2. A．with B．from C．for
3. A．Me B．Mine C．My
4. A．highly B．height C．high
5. A．like B．likes C．is liking
6. A．life B．lives’ C．lives
7. A．so B．but C．because
8. A．dangerous B．dangerously C．danger
9. A．to have B．having C．have
10. A．the B．an C．a
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Yoyo这个小海豚和其家庭情况，它希望人们不要伤害它们。
1. 句意：我来自哪里？
What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“I am from China.”可知空处询问地点，故选B。
2. 句意：我和爸爸妈妈住在一起。
with和；from来自；for为了。live with sb.“和某人住在一起”，故选A。
3. 句意：当我大一些的时候，我的颜色变化了。
Me我，宾格形式；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
4. 句意：我可以跳的很高，并且游到水里很深的地方。
highly高度的，副词；height高度，名词；high高，副词。jump high“跳得高”，故选C。
5. 句意：我的家人和我非常喜欢吃鱼。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，三单形式；is liking错误结构。主语是“My family and I”，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
6. 句意：这使得许多鱼失去了它们的生命。
life生命，单数形式；lives’生命的，复数所有格形式；lives生命的，复数形式。lose one’s life“失去生命”，their后用复数形式，故选C。
7. 句意：他们看起来很好，但是妈妈不让我靠近他们。
so所以；but但是；because因为。前后是转折关系，故选B。
8. 句意：她认为他们很危险。
dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地，副词形式；danger危险，名词。此处作表语用形容词，故选A。
9. 句意：我想和他们一起玩儿。
to have不定式；having现在分词或动名词；have动词原形。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。
10. 句意：然后我们将会有一个很棒的居住的地方。
the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。此处修饰“place”，表泛指；且great是辅音音素开头，故选C。
Passage 5
（22-23七年级下·广东湛江·期中）Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Thailand. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 2 that animals are their friends, but they don’t treat (对待) us as true friends.
Every day, many people come here 3 me. It seems (似乎) that I can make them very happy. But I don’t like to live here, 4 I don’t have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I have to 5 in the same place all day. It’s boring for me. And in my hometown (家乡), people killed many of my friends 6 their ivory (象牙). They are in great danger. I don’t want 7 here. I want to go back to nature (大自然) and live a happy life. Do you know 8 I am I am 9 elephant.
Please come and save 10 .
1. A．from B．in C．at
2. A．saying B．say C．says
3. A．seeing B．sees C．to see
4. A．or B．because C．so
5. A．be B．is C．are
6. A．of B．to C．for
7. A．live B．to live C．lives
8. A．why B．where C．who
9. A．a B．an C．the
10. A．us B．we C．they
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了大象面临严重的危险，我们应该保护它们。
1. 句意：我来自泰国。
from来自；in在……里面；at在。come from“来自”，故选A。
2. 句意：人们总是说动物是他们的朋友，但他们并不把我们当作真正的朋友。
saying说，现在分词；say说，动词原形；says说；动词三单。people是复数名词，作主语，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
3. 句意：每天，许多人来这看我。
seeing看，现在分词；sees看，动词三单；to see看，动词不定式。结合语境可知空处用不定式表目的。故选C。
4. 句意：我不喜欢住在这，因为我没有许多朋友。
or或者；because因为；so因此。根据前后语境可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。
5. 句意：并且人们认为有时我很危险，所以我不得不整天待在一个地方。
be是，动词原形；is是，动词三单；are是，复数形式。have to“不得不”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选A。
6. 句意：在我的家乡，人们为了象牙杀死了我的许多朋友。
of……的；to到；for为了。kill sb./sth. for sth.“为了某物杀死某人/某物”，故选C。
7. 句意：我不想要住在这里。
live居住，动词原形；to live居住，动词不定式；lives居住，动词三单。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故选B。
8. 句意：你知道我是谁吗？
why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据后一句“ I am...”可知，空处在询问它是谁，故选C。
9. 句意：我是一头大象。
a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。此处表泛指，且elephant首字母发元音音素，故选B。
10. 句意：请来拯救我们吧。
us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；they他们，主格。save动词，后跟宾格作宾语，故选A。
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24七年级下·广东·课后作业）Do you like sunny days Some people like sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 2 sunshine. It makes them 3 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 4 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 5 .
6 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 8 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 9 a good rest and sleep when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and 10 can make one quiet. Which do you like better I hope you can have a good time no matter (不管) it’s sunny or rainy.
1. A．but B．or C．because
2. A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy
3. A．happiness B．happily C．happy
4. A．before B．when C．after
5. A．too B．also C．either
6. A．In B．On C．At
7. A．the B．an C．a
8. A．my B．I C．me
9. A．to have B．having C．have
10. A．rains B．rain C．rainy
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【导语】本文讲述了有些人喜欢晴朗天气，有些人喜欢雨天，不同的天气人们喜爱做不同的事情及作者喜欢做的事情。
1. 句意：有些人喜欢阳光明媚的日子，因为他们可以出去做他们喜欢的事情。
but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选C。
2. 句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。
enjoying享受，动名词或现在分词；enjoy享受，动词原形；to enjoy享受，动词不定式。去海滩的目的是享受阳光，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
3. 句意：阳光使他们快乐。
happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词。make sb +adj“使某人……的”，应用形容词。故选C。
4. 句意：他们下雨时总是觉得很难过。
before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“They always feel sad...it rains.”可知，下雨时会感到难过，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5. 句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也喜欢雨。
too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末。此处为肯定句句末，表达“也”，应用too。故选A。
6. 句意：在下雨天，我喜欢听音乐，读一些书，或者只是看着窗外做白日梦。
In在（某年、月、季节等）；On在具体的某一天；At在（几点）。rainy days属于具体的日子，应用介词on。故选B。
7. 句意：我幻想着一个美好的假期。
the这个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个假期，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
8. 句意：我不需要做作业，也不需要为考试感到紧张。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。故选A。
9. 句意：下雨的时候我可以好好休息睡觉。
to have有，动词不定式；having有，动名词或现在分词；have有，动词原形。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选C。
10. 句意：阳光可以使人四处奔跑，雨可以使人安静。
rains下雨，三单；rain雨，名词；rainy下雨的，形容词。此处缺主语，应用名词。故选B。
Passage 7
（22-23七年级下·广东中山·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。
How often do you see a plant you don’t know about Your 1 don’t know it, either. You want 2 it up online, but where do you start Now a simple kind of plant identification(识别) app may help you 3 the problem.
Take the app called Xingse as an example. You can hold up 4 smartphone and take a clear picture of the unknown plant. Then you submit(提交) 5 picture. After a very short time, the app will show the name of the plant and other 6 information(信息). The app can identify 7 than 4000 plants. There 8 also some other plant identification apps such as Huabanlyu(花伴侣) and Seek.
Maybe plants are not the only things you love in nature. 9 about it. Scientists 10 to design some apps that help identify birds, butterflies and bugs. Now, it will be easier for you to know about them.
1. A．parent B．parents C．parentes
2. A．picking B．pick C．to pick
3. A．with B．in C．for
4. A．you B．your C．yours
5. A．a B．an C．the
6. A．useful B．uses C．use
7. A．much B．more C．many
8. A．have B．is C．are
9. A．Not worry B．Don’t worry C．Don’t worried
10. A．are trying B．try C．tried
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种简单的植物识别应用程序可以帮助识别你看到的植物信息。
1. 句意：你的父母也不知道。
parent父亲(或母亲)；parents父母；parentes错误表达。根据“don’t”可知主语是复数，故选B。
2. 句意：你想在网上查询，但从哪里开始呢？
picking动名词；pick动词原形；to pick动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
3. 句意：现在，一种简单的植物识别应用程序可以帮助你解决这个问题。
with带有；in在……里面；for为了。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
4. 句意：你可以拿起你的智能手机，给这种未知的植物拍一张清晰的照片。
you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
5. 句意：然后你提交图片。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据前文“take a clear picture”可知此处是再一次提到图片，应用定冠词the，故选C。
6. 句意：在很短的时间后，应用程序将显示植物的名称和其他有用的信息。
useful有用的；uses动词三单形式；use动词原形。空后是名词，应用形容词useful修饰，故选A。
7. 句意：该应用程序可以识别4000多种植物。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故选B。
8. 句意：还有一些其他的植物识别应用，如花伴侣和Seek。
have有；is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数。此处是There be句型，不和have连用，主语“some other plant identification apps”是复数，应用are，故选C。
9. 句意：别担心。
Not worry担心，常和助动词连用；Don’t worry不要担心；Don’t worried错误表达。根据语境可知此处是祈使句，表示“别担心”应用Don’t worry，故选B。
10. 句意：科学家们正在尝试设计一些帮助识别鸟类、蝴蝶和昆虫的应用程序。
are trying现在进行时；try动词原形；tried动词过去式。根据后句“Now, it will be easier for you to know about them.”可知此处表示科学家们正在尝试设计一些应用程序，故选A。
Passage 8
（22-23七年级下·广东梅州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Africa. I am 2 8-year-old boy. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 3 that animals are their friends, but they don’t treat (对待) us as true friends.
Every day, many 4 come here to see me. It seems (似乎) that I can make them very happy. But I don’t like to live here, 5 I don’t have many friends. And people think 6 I am dangerous, so I have to be in the same place all day. It’s boring for me. And in my hometown, people kill many of my friends 7 their ivory. They are in great danger. I don’t want 8 here. I want to go back to nature and live a happy life. Do you know 9 I am I am an elephant.
Please come and save 10 .
1. A．in B．from C．at
2. A．an B．a C．the
3. A．saying B．say C．says
4. A．peoples B．people’s C．people
5. A．because B．so C．and
6. A．some times B．sometime C．sometimes
7. A．for B．to C．of
8. A．live B．living C．to live
9. A．whose B．who C．whom
10. A．us B．we C．our
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
【导语】本文以一头大象的口吻讲述他们现在的居住现状，并表达了想回归大自然的强烈愿望。
1. 句意：我来自非洲。
in在……里；from从；at在。根据“ I come…Africa.”可知此处指的是“来自非洲”，come from意为“来自”。故选B。
2. 句意：我是一个8岁的男孩。
an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。此处表示泛指，且eight是以元音音素开头的，故选A。
3. 句意：人们总是说动物是他们的朋友，但他们并不把我们当作真正的朋友。
saying动词现在分词；say动词原形；says动词第三人称单数形式。主语“People”是复数名词，本文时态为一般现在时，应填动词原形。故选B。
4. 句意：每天，很多人来这里看我。
peoples种族；people’s人们的；people人们。此空在句中作主语，应填名词people。故选C。
5. 句意：但我不喜欢住在这里，因为我没有很多朋友。
because因为因为；and和；so所以。根据“But I don’t like to live here,…I don’t have many friends.”可知后句是前句的原因，应填because。故选A。
6. 句意：人们有时会觉得我很危险，所以我必须整天待在同一个地方。
some times几次；sometime在某个时候；sometimes有时。根据“people think … I am dangerous”可知，有时认为我很危险。故选C。
7. 句意：在我的家乡，人们为了象牙而杀害了我的许多朋友。
for为了；to向；of属于。根据“people killed many of my friends…their ivory”可知，此处指的是人们为了象牙而杀害了我的许多朋友。故选A。
8. 句意：我不想住在这里。
live动词原形；living动词现在分词或动名词；to live动词不定式。want to so sth意为“想要做某事”，设空处填动词不定式，故选C。
9. 句意：你知道我是谁吗？
whose谁的；who谁；whom谁。此处是宾语从句，从句在句中作表语，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
10. 句意：请过来救我们。
us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空前的“save是动词”，空处应填宾格形式。故选A。
Passage 9
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you know about the koala (考拉) It’s 1 favourite animal. It’s from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has 3 big mouth. So it can eat large leaves 4 . Koalas 5 and sleep in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees so some people think they are lazy.
In fact, they are active (活跃的) at night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 6 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 7 . So please be friendly to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 8 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in danger. We need 9 them. We need koalas and other 10 because they are our dear friends!
1. A．me B．my C．mine
2. A．have B．had C．has
3. A．a B．an C．the
4. A．easy B．easier C．easily
5. A．eat B．eats C．are eating
6. A．because B．but C．so
7. A．happy B．happiness C．happily
8. A．about B．on C．for
9. A．save B．to save C．saving
10. A．animal B．animal’s C．animals
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物考拉的特征并呼吁人们要拯救考拉以及其他濒危动物。
1. 句意：它是我最喜欢的动物。
me我；my我的；mine我的。分析句子结构可知，横线处须填写形容词性物主代词“my”修饰其后的名词“animal”。故选B。
2. 句意：它有灰色和棕色的皮毛。
have有(原形)；had有(过去式)；has有(三单形式)。结合“Do you know about the koala (考拉) ”和“And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white.”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，该句主语为第三人称单数“it”，因此用三单形式“has”。故选C。
3. 句意：它有一张大嘴。
a一个，不定冠词表泛指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指；the这个，定冠词表特指。根据上下文可知，此处在描写考拉的嘴，不特指。“big”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。
4. 句意：所以它很容易吃掉大叶子。
easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少副词修饰动词“eat”。故选C。
5. 句意：考拉在树上吃和睡。
eat吃(原形)；eats吃(三单形式)；are eating正在吃。本文时态为一般现在时，该句主语“Koalas”为第三人称复数，且并列连词“and”后的“sleep”为动词原形，因此横线处也需填动词原形。故选A。
6. 句意：人们经常认为考拉是友好的动物，因为它们看起来很可爱。
because因为；but但是；so因此，所以。根据“People often think that koalas are friendly animals…they look very cute.”可知，人们之所以经常认为考拉是友好的动物，是“因为”它他们看起来很可爱。故选A。
7. 句意：但如果它们感到不快乐，它们可能会抓人。
happy快乐的；happiness快乐；happily快乐地。横线前为特殊系动词“feel”，因此横线处需填形容词作表语。故选A。
8. 句意：很多人经常因为考拉美丽柔软的毛皮而捕杀它们。
about关于，大约；on在……上面；for因为，对于。根据“A lot of people often catch and kill koalas…their beautiful soft fur.”可知，很多人“因为”考拉的毛皮经常捕杀考拉。故选C。
9. 句意：我们需要拯救它们。
save救；to save救(动词不定式)；saving救(现在分词)。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填动词不定式，从而组成句型“need to do sth需要做某事”。故选B。
10. 句意：我们需要考拉和其他动物，因为它们是我们亲爱的朋友！
animal动物；animal’s动物的；animals动物(复数)。并列连词and前为复数名词“koalas”，因此其后也需填复数名词，而且other后也须跟复数名词。故选C。
Passage 10
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Do you know about the Amazon rainforest It is home to many different kinds of animals and plants.
Chico was born near the Amazon rainforest in Brazil in 1944 and got 1 job when he was very young. He made money by 2 a little rubber (橡胶) from the trees in the forest. The forest and its people lived together comfortably.
But some people only thought about 3 and never thought about the future. In 1980, they 4 the forest to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry, and he wanted 5 the forest. He talked to the government (政府) workers, 6 they didn’t listen to him. Then he held group meetings.
He found lots of people agreed with him. His hope grew. 7 people came together to stop the work of the forest destroyers (破坏者). They saved large areas of the forest. Later, he traveled to 8 countries for help. A lot of people in those countries were very interested in this brave Brazilian.
Chico became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect the Amazon rainforest. Unluckily, Chico died right outside his home 9 December 22, 1988. His life was cut short, but people would remember him for protecting rain forests.
10 would you do to protect the forests in your country after hearing the story
1. A．a B．an C．the
2. A．take B．taking C．took
3. A．their B．them C．themselves
4. A．burn B．burns C．burnt
5. A．saves B．to save C．saving
6. A．or B．but C．so
7. A．Many B．Much C．Few
8. A．the others B．another C．other
9. A．with B．on C．in
10. A．Why B．Where C．What
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在巴西的奇科是如何保护森林，及其他虽然被杀了，但他改变了人们的思想。
1. 句意：奇科1944年出生在巴西亚马逊雨林附近，很小的时候就找到了一份工作。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一份工作，且job是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
2. 句意：他从森林里的树上摘一点橡胶来赚钱。
take取，动词原形；taking取，动名词/现在分词；took取，动词过去式。分析句子可知，介词by之后跟名词或动名词。故选B。
3. 句意：但有些人只考虑自己，从不考虑未来。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，主格和宾语是同意人称，所以此处使用反身代词作宾语。think about oneself“考虑自己”。故选C。
4. 句意：1980年，他们烧毁森林修建道路、房屋和工厂。
burn燃烧，动词原形；burns燃烧，动词的第三人称单数形式；burnt燃烧，动词的过去式/过去分词。根据时间状语“In 1980”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。
5. 句意：奇科很生气，他想拯救森林。
saves拯救，动词的第三人称单数形式；to save拯救，动词不定式；saving拯救，现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语want to do sth.，表示“想做某事”。故选B。
6. 句意：他和政府工作人员谈过，但他们不听他的。
or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。分析句子可知，“他和政府工作人员谈过”与“他们不听他的”前后句之间是转折关系，使用but连接，符合语境。故选B。
7. 句意：许多人联合起来阻止森林破坏者的工作。
Many许多，修饰可数名词复数；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，此处修饰表示复数意义的people，结合下文“They saved large areas of the forest.他们拯救了大片森林。”可知，许多人参与拯救工作，因此使用many修饰。故选A。
8. 句意：后来，他前往其他国家寻求帮助。
the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部，后面不加名词；another另一个，其后接可数名词单数；other其他的，常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词。分析句子可知，此处修饰可数名词复数countries，应使用other。故选C。
9. 句意：不幸的是，奇科于1988年12月22日死在了家门口。
with具有；on主要用于星期、具体日期以及具体某一天的早午晚前；in主要用于世纪、朝代、年月、季节和泛指的早午晚前。分析句子可知，1988年12月22日是一个具体日期，其前应使用介词on。故选B。
10. 句意：听了这个故事后，你会做什么来保护你国家的森林？
Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。分析句子可知，空处作do的宾语，所以使用What，表示“做什么”来保护森林。故选C。
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）
Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies (身体) and look 1 cute. Fish are 2 favorite food. They don’t live 3 the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank (河堤). But kingfishers are in great 4 now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 5 kingfishers are losing their 6 . People also make many rivers very 7 , so there 8 no fish in the river. There isn’t 9 food for kingfishers. We must 10 kingfishers.
1. A．really B．real C．true D．good
2. A．they B．he C．their D．his
3. A．on B．in C．at D．of
4. A．dangerously B．dangerous C．dangers D．danger
5. A．but B．so C．or D．and
6. A．a home B．house C．homes D．houses
7. A．dirty B．the dirtiest C．dirtier D．dirtiest
8. A．has B．is C．have D．be
9. A．many B．much C．a few D．few
10. A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了翠鸟的相关信息，并告知翠鸟处于危险中，我们要保护翠鸟。
1. 句意：它们有蓝色的身体，看起来很可爱。
really很，非常，副词；real真的，形容词；true真实的，形容词；good好的，形容词。空处修饰形容词cute，要用副词作状语。故选A。
2. 句意：鱼是它们最喜欢的食物。
they它们，主格；he他，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于名词food前，填形容词性物主代词。根据“They have blue bodies and look really cute.”可知，此处指“它们”最喜欢的食物。故选C。
3. 句意：它们不住在树上。
on在……上；in在……里；at在……；of……的。live in the trees“住在树上”，指外界的事物在树上，非树本身的事物。鸟是外界事物。故选B。
4. 句意：但翠鸟现在正处于极大的危险之中。
dangerously危险地，副词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangers危险因素，可数名词；danger危险，不可数名词。空处位于形容词great后，填名词作宾语。be in danger“处于危险中”。故选D。
5. 句意：河流有了新的河堤，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。
but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。前后两句为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。由于河流有了新的河堤，翠鸟失去了原来的家。故选B。
6. 句意：河流有了新的河堤，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。
a home一个家；house房子，可数名词单数；homes家，可数名词复数；houses房子，可数名词复数。根据“They live in holes in the riverbank”可知，河流有了新的河堤，翠鸟没有了家园。此处指许多翠鸟失去了家园，要用复数的homes。故选C。
7. 句意：人们也使许多河流很脏，所以河里没有了鱼。
dirty脏的，形容词原级；the dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级；dirtier更脏的，形容词比较级；dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级。make sth.+形容词“使某物……”，空处填形容词，且此处不含比较关系，用形容词原级。故选A。
8. 句意：人们也使许多河流很脏，所以河里没有了鱼。
has有，动词三单形式；is是，be动词单数；have有，动词原形；be是，动词原形。此句为there be句型，空处填be动词。又根据“no fish”可知，此处用is。故选B。
9. 句意：翠鸟的食物不多了。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。food“食物”，不可数名词，此处用much修饰。故选B。
10. 句意：我们必须拯救翠鸟。
save拯救，动词原形；saves拯救，动词三单形式；saving拯救，动词ing形式；to save拯救，动词不定式；空处位于情态动词must后，填动词原形。故选A。
Passage 12
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期中）Do you like dogs Do you want to keep 1 dog If (如果) so, you need to know how to take care of (照顾) it. 2 , you need to think about where to keep your dog. I think you need to keep 3 at home. But if you want to keep it outside, you need a doghouse. It can 4 your dog keep warm. Then you need to think about your 5 food. I think the best thing for your dog is special (特殊的) dog food. 6 your dog a bone (骨头) is a good idea, too. Dogs 7 bones a lot. Last of all, I think you must keep your dog happy. That 8 very important. You can give your dog a toy to play with, 9 a small ball. Also, you can take it for a walk in the park every day. It’s not easy to keep a dog, 10 a dog will make your life interesting.
1. A．/ B．the C．an D．a
2. A．One B．First C．Two D．Second
3. A．it B．them C．its D．their
4. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
5. A．dog B．dog’s C．dogs D．dogs’
6. A．Give B．Gives C．Giving D．To give
7. A．to like B．liking C．likes D．like
8. A．is B．am C．are D．be
9. A．as B．for C．to D．like
10. A．and B．after C．but D．because
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
【导语】本文主要讲了如何照顾一只狗。
1. 句意：你想要养一条狗吗？
/不填；the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一条狗”，dog以辅音音素开头，此处用a。故选D。
2. 句意：第一，你需要考虑在哪里养你的狗。
One一，基数词；First第一，序数词；Two二，基数词；Second第二，序数词。这里介绍第一步要做什么，用序数词First。故选B。
3. 句意：我觉得你应该把它养在家里。
it它；them它们；its它的；their它们的。根据“where to keep your dog”可知用it指代上文的your dog。故选A。
4. 句意：它可以帮助你的狗保持温暖。
help动词原形；helps动词第三人称单数；helping动名词或现在分词；to help动词不定式。情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。
5. 句意：然后你得考虑下你的狗粮了。
dog可数名词单数；dog’s可数名词单数所有格；dogs可数名词复数；dogs’可数名词复数所有格。根据“your ... food”可知用名词所有格，结合上文一直在讲的是养“一条”狗，用单数所有格。故选B。
6. 句意：给你的狗一根骨头也是个好主意。
Give动词原形；Gives动词第三人称单数；Giving动名词或现在分词；To give动词不定式。根据“... your dog a bone is a good idea, too.”可追此处用动名词作主语。故选C。
7. 句意：狗很喜欢骨头。
to like动词不定式；liking动名词或现在分词；likes动词第三人称单数形式；like动词原形。句中缺少谓语，主语“Dogs”是复数，此处用动词原形。故选D。
8. 句意：那是非常重要的。
is be动词的第三人称单数形式；am主语是I；are be动词的复数形式；be动词原形。根据“That”可知此处用is。故选A。
9. 句意：你可以给你的狗一个玩具玩，比如一个小球。
as作为；for为了；to到；like像，如。根据“a small ball”可知此处是对玩具的举例，用like。故选D。
10. 句意：养狗不容易，但狗会让你的生活变得有趣。
and和；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。前后句意出现转折，用but连接并列句。故选C。
Passage 13
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Trees are important. They can provide animals with homes. Lots of products, like pencils, are made 1 trees. However, they can give 2 these only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep them 3 .
Therefore, people spend much time and money 4 trees. They found that the tree would grow best in a climate (气候) with 5 sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk 6 the outside to the inside. If 7 tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must 8 lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They 9 suddenly. Why A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went away because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees 10 and build houses.
1. A．in B．from C．of D．with
2. A．our B．ours C．we D．us
3. A．health B．healthy C．luck D．lucky
4. A．to make B．making C．to study D．studying
5. A．little B．few C．many D．much
6. A．from B．between C．for D．as
7. A．an B．the C．/ D．a
8. A．am B．is C．are D．be
9. A．are leaving B．leave C．will leave D．left
10. A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木年轮的重要性。
1. 句意：许多产品，例如铅笔是由树木制成的。
in在……里面；from来自；of属于……的；with和。根据“Lots of products, like pencils are made…trees.”可知，此处为固定短语be made of“由……制成（原材料显而易见）”。故选C。
2. 句意：但是，只有在它们还活着的情况下，它们才能给我们这些。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据“However, they can give…these only if they are alive.”可知，位于动词后应用人称代词宾格us。故选D。
3. 句意：因此，人们必须做些事情来保持它们健康。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“So people have to do something to keep them…．”可知，树对人类很重要，因此人类要保持树的健康，应用形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故选B。
4. 句意：因此，人们花了很多时间和金钱来研究树木。
to make制造，动词不定式；making制造，现在分词；to study学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词。根据“Therefore, people spend much time and money…trees.”可知，树很重要，所以需要花时间去研究学习，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用study的动名词形式。故选D。
5. 句意：他们发现，树在阳光和雨水充足的气候下生长得最好，而很少的阳光或雨水会阻止树的生长。
little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰复数名词；many很多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“They found that the tree would grow best in a climate (气候) with…sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree.”可知，树需要很多阳光和雨水，此处修饰不可数名词sunlight应用much。故选D。
6. 句意：你应该从外到内数树干的年轮。
from从；between在……之间；for为了；as作为。根据“You should count the rings of a tree trunk…the outside to the inside.”可知，此处为固定搭配from…to…表示“从外到内”。故选A。
7. 句意：如果第十圈远离其他年轮，则一定有很多阳光和雨。
an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指。根据“If…tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must…lots of sunlight and rain.”可知，此处特指第十圈树木年轮，应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
8. 句意：如果第十圈远离其他年轮，则一定有很多阳光和雨。
am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第一、三人称复数或第二人称；be是，动词原形。根据“If…tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must…lots of sunlight and rain.”可知，位于情态动词must后用动词原形。故选D。
9. 句意：他们突然离开了。
are leaving离开，现在进行时；leave离开，动词原形；will leave离开，一般将来时；left离开，过去式。根据“You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They…suddenly.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选D。
10. 句意：一群科学家在那里研究了枯树的年轮模式，他们发现人们离开是因为他们砍伐了所有的树木来燃烧和建造房屋。
burning燃烧，动名词；burn燃烧，动词原形；to burn燃烧，动词不定式；to burning燃烧。根据“because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees…and build houses.”可知，此处是指他们摧毁树木是为了拿来燃烧，应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
Passage 14
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders 1 space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp. 2 the age of seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. Someone invited 3 and his parents to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical (神奇的). 4 excited David was!
David has been to many space 5 over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he 8 often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,” he said.
These experiences influence his life. Now David 10 space science. He wants to be a space engineer in the future.
1. A．what B．how C．why D．where
2. A．With B．In C．For D．At
3. A．himself B．his C．him D．he
4. A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
5. A．camp B．camps C．parks D．park
6. A．a B．an C．the D．/
7. A．or B．but C．and D．because
8. A．was B．is C．are D．were
9. A．to change B．change C．to leave D．leave
10. A．study B．studied C．will study D．is studying
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
【导语】本文讲述了15岁的David对太空的热爱，以及他参加太空营的经历，这些经历影响了他未来的职业选择。
1. 句意：David总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“space stations work”，询问的是“如何工作”，故选B。
2. 句意：在七岁时，David第一次体验了宇航员训练。
with和……一起；in在……里面；for为了；at在（表示地点、时间等）。根据“... the age of seven”可知，这里是说在七岁时。表示在某个年龄时，用“At the age of”。故选D。
3. 句意：有人邀请他和他的父母参加家庭太空营。
himself他自己（反身代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；he他（主格）。根据“Someone invited ... and his parents to a Family Space Camp”可知，这里是说有人邀请他和他的父母参加家庭太空营。“invite”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。
4. 句意：David是多么兴奋啊！
How怎样；What什么；What an多么（用于修饰可数名词单数，且该名词以元音音素开头）；How an表述错误。根据“... excited David was”可知，这里是说David是多么兴奋啊。感叹句中，修饰形容词用“How”。故选A。
5. 句意：David在过去八年里去过许多太空营。
camp营地（名词）；camps营地（复数）；parks公园（复数）；park公园（名词）。根据前文“a space camp”以及后文“he went to...new space camp”可知，这里说的是太空营，且前面有“many”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。
6. 句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。
a一个（用于修饰可数名词单数，且该名词以辅音音素开头）；an一个（用于修饰可数名词单数，且该名词以元音音素开头）；the这（那）个；这（那）些（定冠词，表示特指）；/表示零冠词，即不需要用冠词的情况。根据“Last month, he went to ... new space camp”可知，这里是说。“new”以辅音开头，用“a”。故选A。
7. 句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。
or或者，否则；but但是；and和，并且；because因为。前文“It had a lot of fun training programs”和后文“he enjoyed all of them”，前后是并列关系。故选C。
8. 句意：在那里，他经常被问为什么如此喜欢太空营。
was是（is/am 的过去式）；is是（第三人称单数现在时）；are是（第二人称单数及复数，第一、三人称复数现在时）；were是（are 的过去式）。根据“There he ... often asked why he liked space camps so much”可知，这里是说他经常被问为什么如此喜欢太空营。主语为“he”，用单数过去时。故选A。
9. 句意：他说：“我觉得自己像真正的宇航员，甚至不需要离开地球。”
to change改变（动词不定式）；change改变（动词原形）；to leave离开（动词不定式）；leave离开（动词原形）。根据“I don’t even need ... the earth”可知，这里是说甚至不需要离开地球。“need to do”表示“需要做某事”。故选C。
10. 句意：现在David正在学习空间科学。
study学习（动词原形）；studied学习（过去式和过去分词）；will study将会学习（一般将来时）；is studying正在学习（现在进行时）。根据“Now”可知，这里说的是现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，study的现在分词是“studying”。故选D。
Passage 15
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Pollution problems 2 more and more serious now.
There are many kinds of pollution around us such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 3 our health in many ways. Air pollution from industry and cars is 4 to our environment, which can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. People throw away 5 rubbish. Rubbish is everywhere. It makes the environment 6 . Noise pollution is also around us, so it’s difficult for 7 to study or work well. People may even lose their hearing 8 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (高血压) 9 .
We have only one Earth. The pollution problems are 10 serious that we should act now to protect the environment. Let’s start out small and make our home more and more beautiful.
1. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds
2. A．are becoming B．will become C．became D．becomes
3. A．to B．in C．for D．of
4. A．harm B．harmless C．harms D．harmful
5. A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．lots
6. A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtily D．dirtiest
7. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
8. A．before B．after C．if D．while
9. A．also B．neither C．either D．as well
10. A．very B．quite C．much D．so
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
【导语】本文主要讲了现如今的环境污染问题，呼吁人们保护环境。
1. 句意：今天的生活比几百年前更容易，但它也带来了一些新的问题。
hundred百；hundreds of数以百计的；hundred of错误搭配；hundreds百的复数。根据“it was ... years ago”可知，用hundreds of表概数，故选B。
2. 句意：污染问题现在变得越来越严重。
are becoming现在进行时；will become一般将来时；became动词过去式；becomes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Pollution problems”，be动词用are，故选A。
3. 句意：他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。
to朝；in在……里面；for对于；of……的。be bad for意为“对……有害”，故选C。
4. 句意：来自工业和汽车的空气污染对我们的环境是有害的，这可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。
harm损害，动词原形或名词；harmless无害的，形容词；harms损害，动词第三人称单数形式；harmful有害的，形容词。is后接形容词作表语，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故选D。
5. 句意：人们扔掉许多垃圾。
a lot许多；lot of错误搭配；lots of许多；lots许多。a lot of=lots of“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。
6. 句意：它使环境变得很脏。
dirt灰尘，名词；dirty脏的，形容词；dirtily脏地，副词；dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级。make sth.+adj.意为“使某物变得……”，此处无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选B。
7. 句意：噪音污染也在我们身边，所以我们很难好好学习或工作。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。for后用人称代词宾格us。故选B。
8. 句意：如果人们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间，他们甚至可能失去他们的听力。
before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while当……时。“他们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间”是“甚至可能失去他们的听力”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
9. 句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。
also也，置于句中；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句；as well也，置于句末。空格位于句末且句子是肯定句，用as well，故选D。
10. 句意：污染问题是如此严重，我们现在应该采取行动来保护环境。
very非常；quite相当；much非常；so如此。so...that意为“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故选D。

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