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时态--中考二轮复习语法提升练
1. —Where is your father, Mike
—He ______ in the kitchen. He always ______ dinner for our family.
A. cooks; is cooking B. is cooking; cooks
C. is cooking; is cooking D. cooks; cooks
2. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ______ for ten minutes.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on
3. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ______ football with my friends at that time.
A. play B. played C. was playing D. have played
4. —Do you know if he ______ to play football with us
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; is D. will come; will be
5. —What did you do last night
—I ______ TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. was watching
6. My father ______ to Shanghai on business. He will be back in two weeks.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
7. —______ you ______ the movie Kongfu Panda 3
—Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.
A. Did; see B. Do; see C. Have; seen D. Are; seeing
8. —Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot ______.
A. to turn it off B. to turn off it
C. turning it off D. turning off it
9. I ______ my homework when my mother came back home yesterday.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
10. —How long have you ______ the book
—For two weeks.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
11. —______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall
—Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went
C. Did; go; have gone D. Were; going; have been
12. —What's your plan for the coming weekend
—I ______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
13. —______ your brother ______ a letter to his friend last night
—Yes, he did.
A. Did; write B. Does; write C. Is; writing D. Will; write
14. —I can't find David. Where is he
—He ______ for tomorrow's competition at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
15. —I'm sorry, Mr. White. I ______ my homework at home.
—Don't forget ______ it to school tomorrow.
A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take
C. left; to take D. forgot; to bring
16. —______ you ______ your work yet
—Yes, I ______ it just now.
A. Have; finished; finished B. Have; finished; have finished
C. Did; finish; finished D. Did; finish; have finished
17. —When ______ you ______ here
—Two days ago.
A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come
18. —I don't know if Sam ______ tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
19. —______ you ______ the film before
—Yes, I ______ it last year.
A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; have seen
C. Have; seen; have seen D. Did; see; saw
20. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I ______ a picnic with my friends.
A. have B. had C. am having D. have had
答案及解析
1. 答案：B
- 解析：第一空表示“他正在厨房做饭”，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时is cooking；第二空根据“always”可知，是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用cooks。所以选B。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：“by the time”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间“for ten minutes”连用，要转化为延续性动词“be on”。所以选B。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“at 5:00 yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was playing。所以选C。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：第一空if引导宾语从句，“come”这个动作还未发生，用一般将来时will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以用is。选C。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“last night”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时watched。所以选B。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地，还没回来”；“have/has been to”表示“去过某地，已经回来”。根据“He will be back in two weeks.”可知，父亲去上海还没回来，用has gone。所以选B。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“Not yet.”可知，问句用现在完成时，结构为“Have/Has +主语+过去分词”，所以选C。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”（事情还未做）；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据语境，是忘记关灯，灯还亮着，事情未做，用forget to do sth.，且turn off是动副短语，代词it要放在中间。所以选A。
9. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“when my mother came back home yesterday”可知，强调在过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时was doing。所以选D。
10. 答案：C
- 解析：“how long”对一段时间提问，句中的动词要用延续性动词。“borrow”“lend”“buy”都是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，所以选C。
11. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空根据“ever”可知，用现在完成时，“have been to”表示“去过某地”；第二空根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时went。所以选A。
12. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“the coming weekend”可知，询问的是将来的计划，用一般将来时will visit。所以选C。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句要借助助动词did，动词用原形write。所以选A。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“Where is he ”可知，询问David现在在哪里，回答应该是他此刻正在做的事情，用现在进行时is preparing。所以选B。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：“leave sth. +地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”。“把作业落在家里”用left；“明天别忘了把它带到学校”用forget to bring。所以选A。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空根据“yet”可知，用现在完成时Have; finished；第二空根据“just now”可知，用一般过去时finished。所以选A。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“Two days ago.”可知，用一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助助动词did，动词用原形come。所以选A。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空if引导宾语从句，“tomorrow”表明动作未发生，用一般将来时will come；第二空as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时comes。所以选A。
19. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空根据“before”可知，用现在完成时Have; seen；第二空根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时saw。所以选A。
20. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“this weekend”可知，询问将来的计划，用现在进行时表示将来的安排，结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，所以选C。

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