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形容词和副词---中考二轮复习语法提升练
1. —How was your trip to the British Museum
—Great! I've never had a ______ one before.
A. good B. better C. best D. worse
2. The ______ you work at your lessons, the ______ results you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better
3. —Which season do you like ______, summer or winter
—Summer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
4. —I think English is ______ math.
—I don't agree with you. English is much easier.
A. as difficult as B. less difficult than
C. more difficult than D. so difficult as
5. The boy doesn't write ______ his sister, but his spoken English is ______ than hers.
A. as careful as; better B. so carefully as; better
C. as carefully as; good D. more carefully; better
6. —How was the weather yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained ______. People could ______ go out.
A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly
7. —I'm getting ______. The jeans are too small for me.
—You'd better eat ______ food.
A. thinner; more B. heavier; less C. taller; more D. shorter; less
8. —Can you catch what I said
—Sorry, I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly
9. —The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it
—Oh, it is ______ books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
10. —How ______ the song You Are My Sunshine sounds!
—So it does. I like the song very much.
A. softly B. sweet C. nicely D. well
11. —I'm very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
—Mm, it does have a ______ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
12. —What do you think of the movie
—It's ______ than the last one. I like it very much.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D. much interesting
13. —The more you read, the ______ you will be.
—That's right. Reading can open up our eyes.
A. smarter B. more smart C. smartest D. the smartest
14. —Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou
—Shanghai, I think.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
15. —Is it ______ to take an umbrella with you
—Yes. It's ______ to rain.
A. enough rainy; possible B. rainy enough; probable
C. enough rainy; likely D. rainy enough; likely
16. —The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
17. —Can you hear me
—No, I can hear ______. You'd better speak ______.
A. something; louder B. nothing; louder
C. something; aloud D. nothing; aloud
18. —The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.
—Yes. We must take action to improve the ______.
A. condition B. pollution C. position D. situation
19. —The dish doesn't taste ______. It's too salty.
—Sorry, I added too much salt.
A. nice B. well C. terribly D. terribly
20. —How was the volleyball match yesterday
—Oh, it was fantastic! We were all ______ about it.
A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
21. —______ will the meeting last
—______ they reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until D. When; Until
22. —______ is it from your home to school
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
23. —______ do you go to the library
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
24. —______ will the new building be finished
—In two months.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
25. —______ is the population of your city
—About seven million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
26. —______ is your father
—He is a doctor.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where
27. —______ do you think of the movie
—It's very interesting.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Which
28. —______ is your favorite subject
—Math.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where
29. —______ does it take you to get to school
—About half an hour.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
30. —______ is the weather like today
—It's sunny.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Which
答案及解析
1. 答案：B
- 解析：根据语境，这次旅行很棒，“我”之前从未有过比这更好的旅行，这里是将这次旅行和之前的旅行作比较，用比较级，且表示“更好的”，所以选B。
2. 答案：D
- 解析：“the +比较级...，the +比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。“work hard”表示“努力学习”，hard的比较级是harder；“good”的比较级是better。所以选D。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：在“summer or winter”两者之间进行选择，用比较级，“like...better”表示“更喜欢……”，所以选B。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：根据回答“English is much easier.”可知，说话者认为英语比数学容易，即数学比英语难，用“more difficult than”，所以选C。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：第一空修饰动词“write”，要用副词，“as/so +副词原级+ as”表示“和……一样”，其否定形式是“not so/as +副词原级+ as”，所以用“so carefully as”；第二空根据“than”可知用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，所以选B。
6. 答案：C
- 解析：“rain hard”表示“雨下得很大”，hard在这里是副词；“hardly”表示“几乎不”。根据语境，雨下得大，人们几乎不能出去，所以选C。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“The jeans are too small for me.”可知，“我”变胖了，“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”；变胖了应该少吃食物，“less”是“little”的比较级，表示“更少的”，所以选B。
8. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“because you speak very quickly”可知，“我”几乎听不懂，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，所以选D。“almost”表示“几乎”；“probably”表示“可能”；“mostly”表示“主要地” 。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：“be filled with”表示“装满；充满”；“be covered with”表示“被……覆盖”；“be used for”表示“被用于”；“be asked for”表示“被要求”。根据语境，盒子里装满了书，所以选A。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“softly”“nicely”“well”都是副词，“sweet”是形容词，“sound sweet”表示“听起来甜美”，所以选B。
11. 答案：D
- 解析：“be pleased with”表示“对……满意”；“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”，常用来修饰事物。第一空表示“我对自己做的饭很满意”，用“pleased”；第二空表示“它确实有一股令人愉快的气味”，用“pleasant”，所以选D。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“than the last one”可知，用比较级，“interesting”是多音节词，其比较级是“more interesting”，所以选B。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：“the +比较级...，the +比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”，“smart”的比较级是“smarter”，所以选A。
14. 答案：D
- 解析：在“Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou”三个城市中进行比较，用最高级，最高级前要加the，“beautiful”的最高级是“the most beautiful”，所以选D。
15. 答案：D
- 解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，所以“rainy enough”表示“足够多雨的”；“be likely to do sth.”表示“可能做某事”，“probable”不能用于“sb./sth. be probable to do sth.”结构，所以选D。
16. 答案：B
- 解析：“if”表示“如果”；“unless”表示“除非，如果不”；“until”表示“直到”；“when”表示“当……时候”。根据语境，除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则空气污染会更严重，所以选B。
17. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“No”可知，“我”什么也听不见，用“nothing”；“aloud”强调出声，“loud”强调声音大，这里是说让对方说话声音更大点，用“louder”，所以选B。
18. 答案：D
- 解析：“condition”表示“条件；状况”；“pollution”表示“污染”；“position”表示“位置”；“situation”表示“情况；形势”。根据语境，我们必须采取行动改善河流被污染这种情况，所以选D。
19. 答案：A
- 解析：“taste”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“well”作形容词时表示“身体健康的”，“terribly”是副词，“nice”是形容词，“taste nice”表示“尝起来不错”，所以选A。
20. 答案：A
- 解析：“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物；“bored”表示“感到无聊的”，修饰人；“boring”表示“令人无聊的”，修饰事物。根据“it was fantastic”可知，我们对比赛感到兴奋，所以选A。
21. 答案：C
- 解析：“how long”对一段时间提问；“when”对时间点提问。根据“will the meeting last”可知，问的是会议持续多长时间，用“how long”；“until”表示“直到”，“not until”表示“直到……才”，这里表示会议一直持续到他们达成协议，所以选C。
22. 答案：B
- 解析：“how long”对时间或长度提问；“how far”对距离提问；“how often”对频率提问；“how soon”对将来的时间提问，常与“in +一段时间”连用。根据回答“It's about ten minutes' walk.”可知，问的是距离，所以选B。
23. 答案：C
- 解析：根据回答“Once a week.”可知，问的是去图书馆的频率，用“how often”，所以选C。
24. 答案：D
- 解析：根据回答“In two months.”可知，问的是新大楼多久能完工，用“how soon”，所以选D。
25. 答案：C
- 解析：询问人口数量用“What is the population of... ”，所以选C。
26. 答案：A
- 解析：根据回答“He is a doctor.”可知，问的是职业，用“What is sb. ”，所以选A。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：“What do you think of... ”是固定句型，用于询问对某事或某人的看法，所以选A。
28. 答案：A
- 解析：根据回答“Math.”可知，问的是最喜欢的学科是什么，用“What”，所以选A。
29. 答案：A
- 解析：根据回答“About half an hour.”可知，问的是去学校花费多长时间，用“how long”，所以选A。
30. 答案：A
- 解析：询问天气用“What is the weather like... ”或“How is the weather... ”，所以选A。

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