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机密★启用前
八年级英语下学期期中考试(无锡专用)
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．_________ great success the film The Wondering Earth is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
2．After having lived alone for so many years, she with her family.
A．didn't use to living B．didn't use to live
C．wasn't used to living D．wasn't used to live
3．—Will you come to the party tomorrow
—I'm afraid I can't, but thanks for the invitation .
A．however B．yet C．anyway D．then
4．We knew nothing about black holes(黑洞) ____ we learnt about it from the scientists.
A．so B．until C．because D．if
5．Daisy, you ________quite a lot of countries, which country do you like best
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have left for
6．Mike has _______ got his offer while I haven't got mine, so I'm really worried these days.
A．already B．ever C．yet D．recently
7．You'd better _______________. Don't spend too much time ______________ computer games.
A．stop; playing B．to stop; to play
C．stop; play D．stopping; playing
8．— Have you finished your homework
— Not ______________.
A．already B．just C．yet D．ever
9．— Where is Mr. Li
— Mr. Li ______________ England. He ______________ London for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been to; has been in D．has gone to; has been to
10．Ding Junhui is not in China. He has gone ______________. He often practices playing snooker(斯诺克台球) in the UK.
A．away B．abroad C．back D．around
11．— I always get nervous when I start a(n) ______________ with others.
— Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A．expression B．introduction C．communication D．celebration
12．— Are you going to Jim's party
— It's impolite to ______________ his invitation, right He is so kind and friendly.
A．refuse B．accept C．return D．receive
13．My grandpa always does Taiji after he gets up every morning. He has had the good ______________ for many years.
A．exercise B．result C．hobby D．habit
14．Hangzhou is famous ______________ the West Lake, and it is also famous ______________ an old city.
A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this." So the two words I always said to her were: （1） .
The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table （2） , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a （3） look was on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum "
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could （4） her time. I knew I had to make a （5） . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began （6） what is really important in life…
"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders （7） . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, " I （8） the last bite for you, Mum," she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst(解渴), I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I （9） my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒) me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing （10） life.
（1）A．Keep quiet B．Take care C．Hurry up D．Work hard
（2）A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．nearly
（3）A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised
（4）A．waste B．take C．lose D．spare
（5）A．book B．plan C．wish D．change
（6）A．exercising B．forgetting C．discussing D．wondering
（7）A．lifted B．relaxed C．turned D．raised
（8）A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted
（9）A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught
（10）A．across B．above C．under D．through
三、阅读理解，阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
Have you ever heard of Kobe Bryant He used to be one of the most popular basketball players in the world in the US. He has a great number of fans around the world because he was really good at playing basketball. Many people are crazy about him. Sadly, he died in a helicopter (直升机) crash with his daughter Gigi on 26th, January 2020.
Kobe once wrote a book "The Wizenard Series: Training Camping". The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experiences, especially when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant said he didn't think he was going to be a writer during an interview. But that he often told stories to his daughters is one of the reasons why he wrote his own book. The book is about a youth basketball team and has five stories, with each focusing on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the young kids on the team come from a poor neighborhood. No one thinks they can succeed. But things change after a new coach (教练) joins the team.
During Bryant's life, he won many honors and he was the king of NBA. He had two different jersey numbers: 8 and 24 during his career. The number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day to succeed. He was such a great player, as well as a very funny man. His good friend Michael Jordan said with tears, "When Kobe died, a part of my body died."
（1）What is the second paragraph about
A. A book written by Kobe. B. Kobe's experiences in the NB
A．C. The life of Kobe and his family. D. Kobe's childhood and training.
（2）What does the underlined word "honors" mean
A．机会 B．荣誉 C．奖金 D．对手
（3）What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A．Kobe became a basketball coach later.
B．Kobe practiced 24 hours a day when he was a player.
C．Michael Jordan was also hurt in the helicopter crash.
D．The youth basketball team in the book was successful at last.
17．阅读理解
NOVEL CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) Follow these Do's and Don'ts!Do's √ Wash hands with soap and water or use alcohol based rub. Wash hands even if they are visibly (明显的) clean. Cover your nose and mouth Wash with tissues (纸巾) while sneezing and coughing. If you have a fever or cough, call the helpline. Also you can see a doctor with a mask to cover your mouth and nose.Don'ts × Don't have a very close contact (接触) with anyone, if you are experiencing cough and fever. Don't touch your eyes, nose or mouth without washing your hands. Don't spit in public.　　　　
For further information: Call at Ministry of Health, Govt. control room number 91-45807902E-mail at ncov2020@
（1）Where can we read the passage
A．In a story book. B．In a science book.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide.
（2）What's the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To teach us how to wash our hands.
B．To tell us not to touch our mouth or nose.
C．To tell us not to communicate with each other.
D．To tell us how to protect ourselves and others from COVID-19
（3）What can we know from the passage
A．We must wash our hands only if they are visibly dirty.
B．We can shake hands with our friends if we wear masks.
C．We should cover our nose and mouth with our hands while sneezing.
D．We should see a doctor or call the helpline if we have a fever or cough.
18．阅读理解
What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days Pretty unbelievable, right But how could it be To find out, we spoke to David－one of our brave Babbel learners－to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week.
How much time did you learn each day
I didn't need to give my whole life over to learning French. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I give myself the certain aim(目标) of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day.
How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly
The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize(个性化)my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This made me quickly enlarge(扩大) my vocabulary!
This way of learning kept me really interested, and made sure I wasn't bored with grammar practice that we all remember from school!
"After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in French, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native(本国的) French speaker in a real talk and I could even play a joke or two!"
Would you introduce this app to others
Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if you're thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next year's summer vacation, you'll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!
（1）The Babbel app is used for people to _______.
A．speak with natives B．learn foreign languages
C．do international business D．plan a vacation abroad
（2）How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly
A．It took him little time every day.
B．It provided him with 14 languages.
C．It gave him daily grammar practice.
D．It offered lessons according to his needs.
（3）What's the meaning of brushing up on
A．复习 B．升起 C．刷子 D．继续
（4）The example of David is used in the passage to show that _______.
A．hard work is really important B．Babbel app sells well
C．French is easy to learn D．Babbel app really helps
19．阅读理解
After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether(是否) I could be untied, but the official politely said "No". While I was eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the King's largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. (An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput )
（1）This is most probably .
A．a poem B．a novel C．a poster D．a notice
（2）Who was the ruler of this country
A．Gulliver B．Swift C．Lilliput D．The King
（3）According to(根据) the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with "I"
A．The official set "I" free
B．They only gave bread to "I"
C．They used a platform to carry "I"
D．They built a wonderful chair for "I"
四、词汇运用，根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式（4分）
20．My hometown has changed a lot 　 　 (近来).
21．He found himself 　 　 (不能的) to move after watching videos for a long time.
22．We could 　 　 (收到) many masks from our foreign friends during the epidemic(疫情).
23．We can get 　 　 (知识) not only from books but also from the Internet.
24．The guide asked all the visitors to take their　 　(护照)when changing money yesterday.
五、词汇运用，根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，（4分）
25．John Smith was so angry that he refused 　 　 (attend) the meeting.
26．He 　 　 (not repair) the computer. How can we do word processing now
27．Kate's pet dog has been 　 　 (die) for half a year, but she still feels sad.
28．I'm sorry that I didn't answer your phone. I 　 　 (listen) to music and didn't hear the ring.
29．Diana often 　 　(translate) the works by Canadian writers in her spare time.
六、动词填空，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
30．That mountain is 　 　 (cover)with snow all the year round．
31．—My computer doesn't work well．—Oh，you can 　 　 (start)it．
32．Who is the 　 　 (produce)of this new kind of computer program
33．Can you read the 　 　 (instruct)for the medicine for me
34．The weather in January here is not as cold and　 　 (snow) as that in the north.
35．Would you mind　 　 (give) me a glass of water and some bread
36．This is the first time I 　 　 (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.
37．-- Where is your MP4, Kitty
-- Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he 　 　 (not give) it back yet.
38．Can you tell me how 　 　 (improve) my English I'm not good at it.
39．-- It seems that you know a lot about the story.
-- Well. I 　 　 (read) it many times.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
40．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It's good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. Then you will have trouble. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.
Title: 　 　
Advantages(优势) You can enjoy the 　 　 view of the nature. There will be a lot of fresh air around you. It can make you 　 　
Disadvantages(劣势) Sometimes it may 　 　 when you travel. It will make the road wet and slippery. You may be in trouble because of 　 　. The 　 　 thing is that you will be stolen some money.
　 　 At first, you should know about the weather　 　. Secondly, you must invite somebody to go 　 　 with you. Thirdly, do everything 　 　. Don't cause any accidents.
八、完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
41．我们应该阻止人们砍树。
We should 　 　 people 　 　 down trees.
42．许多孩子的生活因战争而发生了变化。
Many children's lives 　 　　 　 the war.
43．UNICEF帮助政府和家庭为孩子创造一个更加美好的世界。
UNICEF helps 　 　and families make the world 　 　 　 for children.
44．王医生很忙, 他每天都要给很多病人做手术。
Doctor Wang is very busy and he 　 　many patients every day.
45．每年暑假我们的学校礼堂都会被用作培训中心。
Our school hall 　 　　 　　 　 every summer holiday.
46．这名科学家年纪很大了，但是他仍然继续开展他的研究工作。
The scientist is very old, but he still 　 　　　 　 his research work.
九、书面表达九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
47．假如你是Tina,你们小组的成员就各自的压力进行了讨论。请写出调查报告，并给出自己给他们的合理建议。
Linda 父母不准她和朋友们闲逛，感到孤单
Jack 父母老是带他去各种课外补习班，没有足够时间做自己喜欢的事
Mary 和最好的朋友吵架了
要求：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Today, our group had a discussion about the pressure we had. Here is the result.
I hope things will be better for everyone soon.
答案解析部分
1．B
这部《流浪地球》电影是多么成功啊！英语感叹句由what和how引导。How修饰形容词副词，what修饰名词。其构成：①How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！②What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！③What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！success 是抽象名词，但当指一个具体的人或一件具体的事情时是可数名词。本句指具体的一件事，可知使用what a 引导此感叹句。故选B。
考查感叹句。注意感叹句的引导词的使用规则。
2．C
在独自生活了这么多年之后，她不习惯和家人住在一起。used to do sth.：曾经做某事，过去做某事，be used to doing sth.，习惯于做某事。结合 After having lived alone for so many years, 可知她不习惯和家人一起住，故选C。
考查动词短语。注意used to do sth和be used to doing的区别。
3．C
——你明天会来参加聚会吗？——恐怕不行，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。A. however然而；B. yet仍然，还；C. anyway不管怎样；D. then然后。根据上文I'm afraid can't, but thanks for the invitation可知，这里是不管怎样，故选C。
此题考查副词使用。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
4．B
在我们从科学家那里了解它之前，我们对黑洞一无所知。A. so因此，所以，并列连词，表示因果关系，so后面跟结果；B. until直到，在…以前，引导时间状语从句；C. because因为，表示因果关系，后面跟原因；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。not…until…：直到……才……，在……以前，……不做……，not也可用表示否定词代替，此处是时间状语从句，其它连词放在此处，句子翻译不通，故选B。
考查连词辨析。弄清各个连词的使用规则。
5．A
黛西，你去过很多国家，你最喜欢哪个国家？leave for到……地方去。have been to到过；去过某地，但现在并不在那里；have gone to去了某地，现在仍然在那里；have been in，表示在某地呆了多少时间，常与时间段状语连用；根据which country do you like best，可知是去过很多国家，故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。弄清所给短语的意思和使用方法，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
6．A
迈克已经得到了他的录取通知，而我还没有，所以这些天我真的很担心。already已经，和现在完成时的肯定结构连用；ever曾经；yet然而，和现在完成时的否定句或疑问句连用；recently最近。根据while I haven't got mine，可知迈克已经得到，故选A。
考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的名词。
7．A
你最好停下来。不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。固定搭配，had better do sth，最好做某事。固定搭配，spend...(in) doing sth，花费时间做某事。故选A。
考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配had better do sth和spend...(in) doing sth。
8．C
——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——还没有。A already已经，常用于肯定句中，常放在句中；B just仅仅；C yet还，常用于否定句和疑问句中，放在句尾；D ever曾经。根据Not可知是否定回答，又在句尾，故选C。
考查副词辨析。注意already和yet的用法区别。
9．B
——李先生在哪里？——李先生去了英国。他在伦敦呆了两周了。 has been to去过，强调去了又回来了；has gone to去了，强调去了但是还没回来； has been in表示呆在某地。 He ______________ London for two weeks. 可知李先生还没回来，因此第一个空选has gone to；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词 。故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意has been to、has gone to和has been in的区别。
10．B
丁俊晖不在中国。他去了外国。他经常在英国练习打斯诺克台球。A away离开；B abroad在国外；C back回来；D around在周围。根据Ding Junhui is not in China. 可知他去了外国。故选B。
考查副词辨析。注意根据句意选择合适的选项。
11．C
——当我与他人开始交流时，我总是会感到紧张。——别紧张。相信你自己。A expression表达；B introduction介绍；C communication交流；D celebration庆祝。固定搭配，communicate with sb，和某人交流。communicate的名词形式是communication。故选C。
考查名词辨析。注意固定搭配communicate with sb的用法。注意communicate的名词形式是communication。
12．A
——你去参加吉姆的派对吗？——拒绝他的邀请是不礼貌的，对吧？他是如此善良和友好。A refuse拒绝；B accept接受；C return归还；D receive接收。根据impolite可知拒绝邀请不礼貌。故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意识记refuse的用法。
13．D
我爷爷每天早上起床后都会打太极拳。多年来，他一直保持良好的习惯。A exercise练习；B result结果；C hobby爱好；D habit习惯。根据My grandpa always does Taiji after he gets up every morning.可知这是好习惯。故选D。
考查名词辨析。注意识记habit的用法。
14．C
杭州因为西湖而著名，也作为古城而著名。固定搭配be famous for，因为……而著名；be famous as，作为……而著名。故选C。
考查固定搭配。注意be famous for和be famous as的用法区别。
15．（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
短文大意：本文是作者对于生活的感悟。作者总是很忙，有太多事情要做。每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候，她总是对她女儿说：快点。在一次购物时，作者给她女儿买了一个冰淇淋，开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。突然，她女儿脸上露出焦虑的表情，说“妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？”这件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿！作者开始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者对她女儿说不必着急。这使她女儿很高兴，并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意识到：当停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。
（1）考查动词短语。所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。A. Keep quiet保持安静；B. Take care保重，当心；C. Hurry up快点；D. Work hard努力工作。根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this."（每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时，我心里想，"我们没有时间做这件事。"）可知"所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。故选C。
（2）考查副词辨析。购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她高兴地坐在桌旁，看着手中的冰淇淋。A. happily高兴地，幸福地；B. sadly伤心地，难过地；C. angrily 生气地，愤怒地；D. nearly几乎，差不多，将近。根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌，所以是高兴地，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。A. worried焦虑的，担心的；B. tired疲劳的，累的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum （妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？）可知突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。她看着我，等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。A. waste浪费，滥用；B. take携带，拿走，花费（时间）；C. lose丢失，损失；D. spare抽出，节约，腾出。短语take one's time：不着急，不着慌，慢慢来。故选B。
（5）考查名词辨析。我知道我必须做出改变。A. book书；B. plan计划；C. wish愿望；D. change改变，变化。根据上文I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply!（听到这个，我差点哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩！）可知"我知道我必须做出改变。故选D。
（6）考查动词辨析。我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候，我开始想，生活中真正重要的是什么……A. exercising练习，锻炼；B. forgetting忘记；C. discussing讨论，议论；D. wondering想知道，想弄明白，琢磨。根据 what is really important in life… ，可知开始在想，故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析。她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。A. lifted提起，举起，抬高；B. relaxed放松；C. turned转动，翻转；D. raised提升，举起，养育，筹集。根据上文"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently.（"你不必着急。好好享受吧。"我轻轻地说。）结合作者女儿开始很焦虑，可知"她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。当她吃到最后一口的时候，她把它递给我，“妈妈，我为你保留了最后一口。”她高兴地说。A. bought买，购买；B. carried拿，提，搬，扛；C. saved节省，保存，保留，储存，挽救；D. tasted品尝。根据 When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, " 可知她留下最后一口，故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. caught接， 抓住，赶；B. gave给；C. made制造， 做；D. taught教。短语give sb. sth.：给某人某物。动词后跟双宾语结构，故选B。
（10）考查介词辨析。我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. across横穿，越过，穿过（侧重指从表面上穿过）；B. above在……上方；C. under在……下面；D. through穿过，侧重指从内部穿过。rush through：赶紧做；匆匆做；rush through life奔忙于生活。故选D。
此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
16．（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
文章大意：本文章主要讲述了美国著名篮球明星科比的故事，介绍了其在篮球方面取得的成就。但是遗憾的是，他乘车的飞机于2020年1月失事，他和他的女儿永远的离开了我们。
（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Kobe once wrote a book "The Wizenard Series: Training Camping". The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experiences, especially when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. 与The book is about youth basketball team and has five stories可知，第二段主要讲述了科比写的书以及其主要内容，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段， During Bryant's life, he won many honors and he was the king of NBA.可知，科比在职业篮球生涯中赢得过许多的荣誉，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段All of the young kids on the team come from a poor neighborhood. No one thinks they can succeed. But things change after a new coach (教练) joins the team.可知，新教练的加入使得年轻的球队变得厉害，最终取得了胜利，故选D。
考查阅读理解。阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案。阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系。
17．（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
文章大意：本文章主要讲述为了应对新型冠状病毒，对人们应该做的预防行为以及不该做的一些行为进行了介绍。
（1）文章来源题。根据文章内容， Follow these Do's' and Don''ts!遵循这些"做"和"不做"!可知，本文讲述为了应对新型冠状病毒，对人们应该做的预防行为以及不该做的一些行为进行了介绍。该类文章应出现在报纸上，故选C。
（2）写作目的题。根据文章内容， Follow these Do's' and Don''ts!遵循这些"做"和"不做"!可知，本文讲述为了应对新型冠状病毒，对人们应该做的预防行为以及不该做的一些行为进行了介绍，告诉人们如何保护自己，避免感染病毒，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章Do's的第三点If you have fever or cough, call the helpline. Also you can see a doctor with a mask to cover your mouth and nose.如果你发烧或咳嗽，请拨打求助热线。你还可以看医生，不过就医过程中请戴着口罩捂住口鼻。可知，如果你发烧或者咳嗽的话，你可以去看医生或者拨打求助热线，故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18．（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
短文大意：本文介绍了一款学习外语的APP——巴贝尔应用程序（the Babbel app）。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句To find out, we spoke to David－one of our brave Babbel learners－to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week.为了找到答案，我们和大卫——我们勇敢的Babbel学习者之一谈了一下，看看Babbel应用程序是如何让他在短短一个星期内就讲法语的。可知Babbel应用程序用于人们学习外语，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第3段The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（个性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on.Babbel应用程序为初学者提供了一个课程计划，教我如何在最初几天内用法语造句。然后我可以通过选择饮食、音乐、文化、旅游等课程，我能个性化学习，故选D。
（3）考查词义猜测。此句Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if you're thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next year's summer vacation, you'll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!巴贝尔有14种语言可供选择，因此，如果你想在商务旅行中学习德语，或者在明年的暑假中学习一点日语，你会很高兴听到你只需要一个应用程序，7天让你变得完美的学习！根据句意可知brushing up on是学习，复习的意思；故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第一段当我们告诉你你可以在7天内学会说一种新语言时，你会怎么说？相当难以置信，对吧？但怎么可能呢？为了找到答案，我们和大卫——我们勇敢的巴贝尔学习者之一——交谈，看看巴贝尔应用程序如何在一周内成功地让他讲法语。可知文章中使用了大卫的例子来说明巴贝尔应用程序真的很有帮助。故选D。
此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在理解题意的基础上，根据短文的细节直接找到问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据文章的上下文联系确定，确定问题答案。
19．（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小人国》一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把"我"运到利力浦特国（小人国）首都的事情。
（1）考查主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第3句The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city，about a kilometre away. 利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第6和7句For me，five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform，and one thousand five hundred of the King's largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. 五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载我，故选C。
此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。
20．recently
我的家乡近来变化很大。近来，recently，副词修饰动词changed，故填recently 。
考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。
21．unable
在看了录像很长时间后，他发现自己不能动了。不能的，unable，固定搭配find sb/sth＋adj.发现某人/某事怎么样，形容词做宾语补足语，故填unable。
考查形容词。注意在固定搭配find sb/sth＋adj.中形容词做宾语补足语的用法。
22．receive
疫情期间，我们可以从外国朋友那里收到很多口罩。收到，receive/accept，receive是被动接受，accept是主观上接受，此句说的是被动接受，因此用receive，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填receive 。
考查动词原形。注意could是情态动词，后接动词原形。
23．knowledge
我们不仅可以从书本上获得知识，还可以从互联网上获得。知识，knowledge，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
考查名词。注意识记knowledge是不可数名词。
24．passports
导游要求所有的游客在昨天换钱时带上护照。护照，passport，可数名词。根据题干中的their可知此句要用复数形式，故填passports。
考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境确定可数名词复数形式。
25．to attend
约翰·史密斯如此的生气以至于他拒绝去出席会议。attend，动词，出席。空格前是动词refuse，根据不定式refuse to do sth.可知，此处要用不定式to do。故填to attend。
考查动词不定式作宾语。注意两个动词之间的连接，第二个动词做非谓语，用动词不定式、动名词或动词原形。
26．hasn't repaired
他还没有修好电脑。 我们现在怎么做文字处理 repair，动词，修理。表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，否定结构是has/have not + 过去分词，主语是三单。故填hasn't repaired。
考查现在完成时。注意语法填空中所给单词有not + 动词原形，且充当谓语时，要加助动词构成否定句。
27．dead
凯特的宠物狗去世半年了，但是她仍然感到难过。die，动词。死亡。根据“has been”可知，该句是现在完成时，for half a year表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，要变成延续性动词has been dead。故填dead。
考查现在完成时的短暂性变延续性动词。注意识记常考的短暂性动词，当时间状语表示一段时间时，就要变成延续性动词。
28．was listening
很抱歉我没接你的电话。我在听音乐，没听到铃声。打电话和听音乐两个动作同时发生，时态应用过去进行时，其构成was/were doing sth.，故答案为：was listening。
此题考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子时态。
29．translates
黛安娜经常在业余时间翻译加拿大作家的作品。根据频度副词often，可知此句时态是一般现在时，本句主语Diana三单，可知谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为：translates。
此题考查一般现在时。根据often切断句子的时态是一般现在时。
30．covered
句意“那座山终年被积雪覆盖。”这里是被动语态，所以谓语动词要用过去分词形式，be covered with被.....覆盖。故填covered。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
31．restart
句意“—我的电脑不能很好的工作。—奥，你可以重启它。”这里由生活常识可知一般电脑卡顿可以通过重启电脑解决。这里的restart表示重新开始，重启。故填restart。
考查动词的衍生词汇。
32．producer
句意“谁是这个新的电脑程序的制造者。”这里的of表示归属，produce生产制造，producer生产者，制造者。故填producer。
考查同词根的单词。
33．instructions
句意“你能把这药品的说明书念给我听吗。”这里可知应该用instruct的名词形式instruction 但是它仅仅指说明这里应该用其复数形式instructions说明书。故填instructions。
考查动词的名词转换。
34．snowy
这一月的天气没有北方那么冷和多雪。“as……as”和……一样，中间加形容词，snow，可做名词或动词，雪、下雪。snowy是其形容词形式，意为下雪的，多雪的。故填snowy。
考查固定短语的用法和名词与形容词的转换，注意平常的积累。
35．giving
你介意给我一杯水和一些面包吗？“Would you mind （one's） doing sth.”,固定搭配，表委婉询问，介意某人做某事吗？一般省略one's，这里省略是my。故填giving。
考查固定搭配和动词现在分词的形式。
36．have seen
自从我出生以来，我第一次看到如此漂亮的海洋。自从..。引导的句式一般用完成时。
考查时态的用法。
37．hasn't given
kitty，你的MP4在哪？我昨天把它借给Tony了，不过他还没还回来。还没有表示现在完成时，用完成时态。
考查时态的用法。
38．to improve
你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语吗？我不是非常擅长这个。怎样提高how to do "怎样做"问的是动作的方式, how是副词
考查副词的用法。
39．have read
好像你对这个故事很了解。对，我已经读了很多次。表示完成时，用现在完成时。
考查时态的用法。
40．Traveling；beautiful；healthy；rain；illness；worse；Notes；first；with；carefully
文章大意：本文主要介绍了旅行的优势，劣势及在旅行中应该注意的事项。
（1）根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了旅行的优势，劣势及在旅行中应该注意的事项。所以本文的标题可以是：旅行，故填 Traveling 。
（2）根据文中第一段 you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. 你可以去一个美丽的地方享受大自然或其他城市的美丽。可知，此处指的是“你可以享受大自然美丽的风景”。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；beautiful美丽的，形容词；故填beautiful 。
（3）根据文中第一段 You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It's good for your health to do so.你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友。这样做对你的健康有好处。 可知，此处指的是：它会使你健康。 healthy 健康的，形容词；make sb.+adj，使得某人怎么样，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填 healthy 。
（4）根据文中第二段 There may be rain when you travel.你旅行时可能会下雨。 可知，此处指的是“有时，你旅行时可能会下雨。”rain下雨，动词；may情态动词后跟动词原形，故填rain。
（5）根据文中第二段 You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. Then you will have trouble. 旅行时你可能会感冒或生病。那你就有麻烦了。 可知，此处指的是“ 你可能会因为疾病而有麻烦， ”illnes疾病，不可数名词；because of后跟名词，故填illness。
（6）根据文中第二段 The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. 最糟糕的是小偷可能会偷你的钱。可知，此处指的是“最糟糕的事是你将被偷一些钱”，故填worst。
（7）根据本文内容及右边表格的内容可知，此处说的是在旅行中应该注意的事项，note注意，可数名词，此处指有很多注意事项，所以需要名词复数，故填Notes。
（8）根据文中第三段Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. 首先，你必须有关于天气的明确信息。可知，此处指“首先你应该了解天气”，故填first。
（9）根据文中第三段Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. 其次，让一个朋友和你一起去，这样你们可以互相帮助。 可知，故填with。
（10）根据文中第三段 Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. 第三，你必须处处小心，尽量不造成事故。 可知，此处指的是“小心地做每件事”，此处修饰动词需要副词； carefully 小心地，副词；故填 carefully 。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．prevent；from；cutting
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"阻止……砍倒"，阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.，固定短语，should情态动词，后跟动词原形，砍倒cut down，固定搭配，故填prevent，from cutting。
考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词原形和动名词。注意固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
42．were；changed；because；of
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"变化""因为"，变化change，动词，此处 Many children's lives 是change的动作承受者，用被动语态，此处描述过去的事情， 用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，主语是名词复数，系动词用were，change过去分词是changed，因为because of，后跟名词或代词，故填were changed because of。
考查汉译英，一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致和固定搭配。注意一般过去时的被动语态结构。
43．governments；a；better；place
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"政府""一个更好的地方"，政府government，可数名词，空前没有任何改成，此处用名词复数表示泛指，更好的better，形容词比较级，用作定语，地方place，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填governments，a better place。
考查汉译英，可数名词和形容词比较级。注意根据中文写出相应的英文，注意名词单复数的选择。
44．operates；on
根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"给……做手术"。给……做手术，operate on ，固定搭配。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数的he，谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为operates，on。
考查固定搭配、主谓一致和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法并注意主谓一致。
45．is；used；as；a；training；center
根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为" 被用作培训中心 "。被用作……，be used as，固定搭配。培训中心，training center。根据主语hall可知是单数，be动词用is，培训中心也应该是单数，名词前要用不定冠词，training是辅音开头的单词，用a，故答案为is，used，as，a，training，center。
考查固定搭配和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法并注意主谓一致和名词的单复数。
46．carries；on；with
根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"继续"。继续，carry on with，固定搭配。句子是一般现在时，主语he是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为carries，on，with。
考查固定搭配和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法并注意主谓的一致。
47． Today, our group had a discussion about the pressure we had. Here is the result. Linda's parents don't allow her to hang out with her friends and she feels lonely. Jack's parents always take him to all kinds of after-school classes and he doesn't have enough time to do what he likes. Mary argued with her best friend. Linda had better talk to her parents and tell her ideas. Your parents will be understanding. If she communicates with her parents well, they will agree. Jack should know his parents do it for him and he can do what he likes later. Mary could call her best friend to say sorry.
I hope things will be better for everyone soon.
这是一篇是材料作文。本文人称主要是第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时。要根据题目所给的提纲要点进行书写。文章条理清楚，要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。
这篇短文作者使用了固定短语have a discussion; allow sb. to do sth.; hang out; all kinds of; after-school classes;have enough time to do sth.; argue with sb.; had better; talk to sb.;say sorry.文章句子简单，容易理解，逻辑关系合理。

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