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动词和动词短语--中考二轮复习重点语法提升练习
1. The old man was so angry that he couldn't ______ his anger and shouted at his son.
A. hold on B. hold back C. hold up D. hold out
2. We should try our best to ______ the people's needs.
A. satisfy B. provide C. offer D. fill
3. The government is taking measures to ______ the problem of air pollution.
A. deal B. solve C. answer D. raise
4. —I can't find my dictionary. May I use ______
—Sure. Here you are.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
5. The story ______ by my grandmother is very interesting.
A. was told B. telling C. told D. to tell
6. —What are you doing
—I'm ______ my keys. I can't find them.
A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking like
7. The sports meeting will be ______ because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
8. —I'm too tired. I want to give up.
—If you don't ______, you will succeed in the end.
A. calm down B. cheer up C. give up D. put up
9. The new policy has ______ a lot of changes in our city.
A. brought out B. brought up C. brought about D. brought in
10. The old man ______ his coat and sat down in front of the fire.
A. took off B. took away C. took out D. took down
11. The doctor advised me to ______ smoking to keep healthy.
A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away
12. —Can you help me ______ the math problem
—Sure. Let me have a try.
A. work out B. look out C. find out D. take out
13. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after
14. We need to ______ a good plan for the coming vacation.
A. come up with B. come out C. come in D. come on
15. The company is going to ______ a new kind of computer next year.
A. bring out B. bring up C. bring in D. bring back
16. The boy is too young to ______ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have on
17. —I'm afraid I can't ______ the work on time.
—Take it easy. I'll help you.
A. complete B. achieve C. accept D. receive
18. The news of his success ______ quickly all over the country.
A. spread B. was spread C. spreading D. spreads
19. The old man ______ his hometown for many years.
A. has left B. has been away from C. left D. was away from
20. —How do you ______ your spare time
—I often read books or listen to music.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
21. The firemen ______ the fire as soon as they arrived at the building.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put on
22. —What's wrong with your bike
—It ______ down on my way to school.
A. broke B. was broken C. breaks D. breaking
23. The government is trying to ______ more jobs for the unemployed.
A. create B. discover C. find D. invent
24. —Why did you ______ the invitation
—Because I had an important meeting that day.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off
25. The plane will ______ in half an hour. Please get ready.
A. take off B. take away C. take up D. take down
26. The children ______ the old man and listened to his story.
A. gathered around B. gathered in C. gathered up D. gathered with
27. —How can I ______ my English
—You can read more and speak more.
A. improve B. increase C. rise D. lift
28. The young man ______ the old woman's bag and ran away.
A. robbed B. stole C. picked D. caught
29. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I'm going to ______ my grandparents.
A. call at B. call on C. call up D. call out
30. The heavy rain ______ the sports meeting.
A. prevented from B. stopped from C. kept from D. prevented
答案及解析
1. 答案：B
- 解析：hold on意为“坚持；别挂断”；hold back意为“抑制；阻止”；hold up意为“举起；阻挡”；hold out意为“伸出；坚持”。根据“shouted at his son”可知，老人无法抑制愤怒，所以选B。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：satisfy意为“满足”；provide意为“提供”，常用结构为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；offer意为“提供”，常用结构为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.；fill意为“装满”。“满足人们的需求”用satisfy，所以选A。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：deal是不及物动词，常与with搭配表示“处理”；solve意为“解决”，常与problem搭配；answer意为“回答”，常与question搭配；raise意为“提高；筹集；养育” 。“解决问题”用solve，所以选B。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“我可以用你的（字典）吗”，空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your dictionary，所以选C。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：“The story”与“tell”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，told by my grandmother修饰story，表示“被我奶奶讲的故事”，所以选C。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾”；look like意为“看起来像”。根据“I can't find them”可知，正在找钥匙，所以选B。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：put on意为“穿上；上演”；put off意为“推迟”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；put away意为“把……收起来”。因为天气不好，运动会应是被推迟，所以选B。
8. 答案：C
- 解析：calm down意为“冷静下来”；cheer up意为“振作起来”；give up意为“放弃”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”。根据“I'm too tired. I want to give up.”可知，此处是说如果不放弃，最终会成功，所以选C。
9. 答案：C
- 解析：bring out意为“使显现；出版”；bring up意为“养育；提出”；bring about意为“导致；引起”；bring in意为“引进；赚得”。新政策导致了很多变化，所以选C。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：take off意为“脱下；起飞”；take away意为“拿走”；take out意为“取出”；take down意为“记下；拆除”。根据“sat down in front of the fire”可知，老人脱下外套，所以选A。
11. 答案：C
- 解析：give in意为“屈服；让步”；give out意为“分发；发出（光、热等）”；give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送；泄露”。医生建议戒烟保持健康，“戒烟”用give up smoking，所以选C。
12. 答案：A
- 解析：work out意为“解决；算出”；look out意为“小心”；find out意为“查明；找出”；take out意为“取出”。根据“the math problem”可知，是解决数学问题，所以选A。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：look up意为“查阅；向上看”；look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”；look after意为“照顾”。在字典里查新单词用look up，所以选A。
14. 答案：A
- 解析：come up with意为“想出；提出”；come out意为“出版；出现”；come in意为“进来”；come on意为“加油；快点”。想出度假计划用come up with，所以选A。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：bring out意为“使显现；出版；推出（新产品等）”；bring up意为“养育；提出”；bring in意为“引进；赚得”；bring back意为“带回；使回忆起”。公司推出新电脑用bring out，所以选A。
16. 答案：C
- 解析：put on强调“穿上”的动作；wear强调“穿着”的状态；dress可表示“给……穿衣”，常用结构为dress sb.或get dressed；have on也表示“穿着”的状态。此处表示男孩太小不能自己穿衣服，用dress，所以选C。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：complete意为“完成”，强调完成具体的任务、工作等；achieve意为“实现”，常与goal等搭配；accept意为“接受”；receive意为“收到”。完成工作用complete，所以选A。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：spread表示“传播”时，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，此处表示“消息传播”，用主动形式，且根据语境可知用一般过去时，所以选A。
19. 答案：B
- 解析：leave是短暂性动词，不能与“for many years”这样的时间段连用，要转化为延续性动词短语be away from，根据“for many years”可知用现在完成时，所以选B。
20. 答案：C
- 解析：take表示“花费”时，常用结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.；cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人，常用结构为spend time/money (in) doing sth.或spend time/money on sth.；pay常与for搭配，表示“为……付款” 。此处主语是人，且表示“度过业余时间”，用spend，所以选C。
21. 答案：A
- 解析：put out意为“扑灭”；put away意为“把……收起来”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；put on意为“穿上；上演”。消防员到达大楼后扑灭大火，所以选A。
22. 答案：A
- 解析：break down意为“出故障”，此处表示自行车在上学路上出故障了，用主动形式，且根据语境可知用一般过去时，所以选A。
23. 答案：A
- 解析：create意为“创造；创建”；discover意为“发现”，指发现原本存在但未被人知晓的事物；find意为“找到”；invent意为“发明”，指创造出原本不存在的东西。政府努力为失业者创造更多工作，所以选A。
24. 答案：B
- 解析：turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调低；拒绝”；turn up意为“调高；出现”；turn off意为“关闭”。根据“Because I had an important meeting that day.”可知，拒绝了邀请，所以选B。
25. 答案：A
- 解析：take off意为“脱下；起飞”；take away意为“拿走”；take up意为“占据；开始从事”；take down意为“记下；拆除”。飞机半小时后起飞，所以选A。
26. 答案：A
- 解析：gather around意为“聚集在……周围”；gather in意为“收获；收集”；gather up意为“收集起；蜷缩”；gather with搭配不常见。孩子们聚集在老人周围听故事，所以选A。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：improve意为“提高；改善”；increase意为“增加”，常指数量、程度等的增加；rise意为“上升；升起”，是不及物动词；lift意为“举起；抬起”。提高英语水平用improve，所以选A。
28. 答案：B
- 解析：rob意为“抢劫”，常用结构为rob sb. of sth.；steal意为“偷”，常用结构为steal sth. from sb.；pick意为“采摘；挑选”；catch意为“抓住”。此处表示年轻人偷了老妇人的包，所以选B。
29. 答案：B
- 解析：call at意为“拜访（某地）”；call on意为“拜访（某人）”；call up意为“打电话；召集”；call out意为“大声呼喊”。拜访祖父母用call on，所以选B。
30. 答案：D
- 解析：prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.都表示“阻止某人做某事”，但prevent和stop后的from可省略，keep后的from不可省略。此处表示大雨阻止了运动会，所以选D。

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