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介词--中考二轮语法复习提升练
1. The book you are looking for is ______ the shelf ______ the corner of the room.
A. on; in B. in; at C. at; in D. on; at
2. The boy standing ______ the two trees is my younger brother.
A. between B. among C. in D. around
3. The meeting will be held ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ October 1st.
A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on D. in; at
4. —How do you usually go to school
—I usually go to school ______ bike, but sometimes I go ______ my father's car.
A. by; by B. on; in C. by; in D. on; by
5. The temperature here often drops ______ zero in winter.
A. under B. below C. over D. above
6. The teacher came into the classroom ______ a book in her hand.
A. for B. with C. of D. about
7. The girl is afraid ______ snakes. She always runs away when she sees one.
A. at B. with C. of D. for
8. The bridge ______ the river is very old. It was built hundreds of years ago.
A. above B. over C. on D. across
9. —What's wrong ______ you
—I have a headache.
A. for B. with C. to D. on
10. The students are listening to the teacher carefully ______ their eyes closed.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
11. The boy is good ______ math. He often helps his classmates with math problems.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
12. The hospital is ______ the end of this street. You can't miss it.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
13. The old man lived ______ himself in a small village. He felt a bit lonely.
A. with B. for C. by D. to
14. The scientist is famous ______ his great achievements in the field of physics.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
15. We should learn to share things ______ others.
A. with B. to C. for D. from
16. The dog is sitting ______ the table, waiting for its owner to feed it.
A. under B. below C. over D. above
17. The man ______ glasses is my English teacher. He is very kind.
A. with B. in C. on D. by
18. The town is known ______ its beautiful scenery. Many tourists come here every year.
A. as B. for C. with D. to
19. The boy climbed ______ the tree to pick some apples.
A. up B. down C. on D. in
20. The students are busy ______ their homework now.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
21. The library is ______ the left of the school gate.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
22. The woman walked ______ the street and disappeared around the corner.
A. along B. across C. through D. over
23. The boy is interested ______ playing basketball. He plays it every day after school.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
24. The cat jumped ______ the wall and ran away quickly.
A. over B. across C. through D. above
25. The man was hit ______ a car on his way home.
A. by B. with C. from D. at
26. The students are talking ______ the coming school trip. They are very excited.
A. about B. with C. for D. to
27. The girl wrote a letter ______ her mother last night.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
28. The book was written ______ a famous writer. It is very popular.
A. by B. with C. for D. from
29. The man is standing ______ the window, looking out at the street.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
30. The woman covered her face ______ her hands when she heard the bad news.
A. by B. with C. for D. in
答案及解析
1. 答案：A
- 解析：“在书架上”用on the shelf；“在房间的角落”用in the corner of the room。所以选A。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：“between”表示“在两者之间”；“among”表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。这里是在两棵树之间，用between。所以选A。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：具体时刻前用介词at，“9:00 a.m.”是具体时刻，用at；具体日期前用介词on，“October 1st”是具体日期，用on。所以选C。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：“by +交通工具”表示出行方式，“by bike”表示“骑自行车”；“in one's car”表示“乘坐某人的汽车”。所以选C。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：表示温度在零度以下用below zero；under主要表示在某物的正下方，不表示温度。所以选B。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：“with +宾语+介词短语”表示伴随状态，“with a book in her hand”表示“手里拿着一本书”。所以选B。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：“be afraid of”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”。所以选C。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：“over”表示“在……上方（垂直上方，不接触）”；“above”表示“在……上方（不一定是垂直上方）”；“on”表示“在……上面（接触表面）”；“across”表示“横过；穿过”。桥在河的垂直上方，用over。所以选B。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：“What's wrong with sb.”是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了”。所以选B。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：“with +宾语+形容词”表示伴随状态，“with their eyes closed”表示“闭着眼睛”。所以选A。
11. 答案：A
- 解析：“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”。所以选A。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：“at the end of...”表示“在……尽头；在……末尾”。所以选B。
13. 答案：C
- 解析：“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”。所以选C。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”，强调因为某种特点、成就等而出名；“be famous as”表示“作为……而著名”，强调以某种身份出名。这里是因成就而著名，用be famous for。所以选B。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”。所以选A。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：“under”表示“在……下面（垂直下方）”；“below”表示“在……下方（不一定是垂直下方）”。狗坐在桌子正下方，用under。所以选A。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：“with glasses”表示“戴着眼镜”，with表示“带有；戴着”。所以选A。
18. 答案：B
- 解析：“be known for”表示“因……而闻名”，这里是因美丽的风景而闻名，用be known for。所以选B。
19. 答案：A
- 解析：“climb up”表示“爬上”。所以选A。
20. 答案：A
- 解析：“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”。所以选A。
21. 答案：B
- 解析：“on the left/right of...”表示“在……的左边/右边”。所以选B。
22. 答案：A
- 解析：“walk along”表示“沿着……走”；“walk across”表示“横过（从表面穿过）”；“walk through”表示“穿过（从内部穿过）”；“walk over”表示“走过；越过”。沿着街道走用walk along。所以选A。
23. 答案：B
- 解析：“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。所以选B。
24. 答案：A
- 解析：“jump over”表示“跳过”；“across”表示“横过（从表面穿过）”；“through”表示“穿过（从内部穿过）”；“above”表示“在……上方（不一定是垂直上方）”。猫跳过墙用jump over。所以选A。
25. 答案：A
- 解析：“be hit by...”表示“被……撞到”，这里表示被汽车撞到，用by。所以选A。
26. 答案：A
- 解析：“talk about”表示“谈论”；“talk with/to sb.”表示“和某人交谈”。这里是谈论学校旅行，用talk about。所以选A。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：“write a letter to sb.”表示“给某人写信”。所以选A。
28. 答案：A
- 解析：“be written by...”表示“由……写的”，这里表示书由一位著名作家所写，用by。所以选A。
29. 答案：B
- 解析：“by the window”表示“在窗户旁边”。所以选B。
30. 答案：B
- 解析：“cover...with...”表示“用……覆盖”。所以选B。

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