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助动词与情态动词--中考二轮复习语法提升练
1. —______ you ______ your homework yet
—Yes, I ______ it just now.
A. Have; finished; finished B. Have; finished; have finished
C. Did; finish; finished D. Did; finish; have finished
2. —Must I clean the classroom now
—No, you ______. You can do it after school.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
3. —______ I take the book out of the library
—I'm sorry, you ______.
A. Could; couldn't B. May; couldn't
C. Can; can't D. May; needn't
4. He ______ be at home because his bike is outside the house.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
5. —______ you help me with my math
—Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should
6. The traffic light is red. We ______ stop and wait.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
7. —______ I have a look at your new watch
—Sure, here you are.
A. Do B. May C. Must D. Need
8. You ______ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. might not
9. —______ you like to go shopping with me
—Yes, I'd love to.
A. Could B. Should C. Would D. Do
10. It's going to rain. You ______ take an umbrella with you.
A. had better B. would like C. would rather D. had better to
11. —______ I smoke here
—No, you ______. This is a non - smoking area.
A. Can; needn't B. Must; mustn't
C. May; mustn't D. Can; won't
12. The little girl ______ play the piano very well when she was five.
A. can B. could C. may D. might
13. —______ you please pass me the book
—Sure. Here you are.
A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should
14. We ______ go to school on Sundays.
A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't to D. don't need
15. —______ he swim
—Yes, he can. He is a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
16. You ______ worry about your son. He is old enough to take care of himself.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't
17. —______ I borrow your dictionary
—Of course. But you ______ return it on time.
A. May; must B. Must; can C. Can; need D. Need; may
18. —______ you come to my party tomorrow
—I'm not sure. I ______ have to look after my little sister.
A. Can; may B. Must; can C. May; must D. Need; may
19. The man in the office ______ be Mr. Black because he has gone to Beijing.
A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't
20. —______ you like some tea
—Yes, please.
A. Could B. Should C. Would D. Do
21. You ______ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A. must B. may C. can D. will
22. —______ we finish the work today
—No, you needn't. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need
23. —______ I use your pen Mine is broken.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should
24. —______ he come to see you
—Of course. Please ask him to come in.
A. Will B. May C. Shall D. Does
25. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't
26. —______ I close the window It's a bit cold.
—Yes, you can.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should
27. —______ you play basketball
—Yes, I can. But I'm not good at it.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
28. —______ you like to have dinner with me
—I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.
A. Could B. Would C. Must D. Should
29. —______ I take this seat
—Yes, you can.
A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should
30. The students ______ wear school uniforms on weekdays.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
### 答案及解析
1. 答案：A
- 解析：第一句中“yet”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has +主语+过去分词”，所以前两空填Have; finished；第二句中“just now”是一般过去时的标志，所以用finished。选A。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't have to，表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据语境，选B。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：Can/May I... 表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”，否定回答用can't或mustn't。Could I... 比Can I... 语气更委婉，但在回答时不用couldn't，而用can't。所以选C。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“his bike is outside the house”可知，他一定在家，must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”；can表示推测常用于否定句和疑问句；may表示“可能”，语气比must弱；need表示“需要”，不用于推测。选A。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：Could you... 表示请求，语气委婉，意为“你能……吗？”；Must表示“必须”；Need表示“需要”；Should表示“应该” 。根据语境，选A。
6. 答案：C
- 解析：红灯亮时，我们必须停下来等待，must表示“必须”，强调必要性；can表示“能；可以”；may表示“可能；可以”；need表示“需要” 。选C。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：May I... 用于请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”；Do用于构成一般现在时的一般疑问句；Must表示“必须”；Need表示“需要” 。根据语境，选B。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：shouldn't表示“不应该”，根据“It's very dangerous.”可知，不应该开车太快；wouldn't表示“不会”；couldn't表示“不能”；might not表示“可能不” 。选B。
9. 答案：C
- 解析：Would you like to... 是固定句型，用于邀请对方，意为“你愿意……吗？”；Could表示请求；Should表示“应该”；Do用于构成一般现在时的一般疑问句 。选C。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”；would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”；had better后直接加动词原形，D选项错误 。根据语境，选A。
11. 答案：C
- 解析：May I... 用于请求许可，否定回答用mustn't，表示“禁止”；Can I... 也可请求许可，但否定回答用can't；Must I... 的否定回答用needn't 。根据语境，选C。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“when she was five”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，can的过去式是could，表示过去的能力，意为“能；会”；may和might表示“可能；可以”，且might是may的过去式，但此处强调能力，选B。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：Could you please... 表示请求，语气委婉，意为“请你……好吗？”；Must表示“必须”；Need表示“需要”；Should表示“应该” 。根据语境，选A。
14. 答案：A
- 解析：don't have to表示“不必”，相当于needn't；mustn't表示“禁止”；needn't是情态动词，后直接加动词原形，C选项错误；don't need后要加to do sth.才表示“不需要做某事” 。选A。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：根据回答“Yes, he can.”可知，问句用Can引导，询问能力；May表示“可能；可以”；Must表示“必须”；Need表示“需要” 。选A。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：needn't表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；couldn't表示“不能”；wouldn't表示“不会” 。根据“He is old enough to take care of himself.”可知，不必担心，选A。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：May I... 用于请求许可；must表示“必须”，强调对方必须按时还字典；Can也可请求许可，但语气不如May委婉；need作为情态动词时，常用于否定句和疑问句；选A。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：Can you... 用于询问对方是否能做某事；may表示“可能”，根据“I'm not sure.”可知，回答是不确定是否要照顾妹妹，用may。选A。
19. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“he has gone to Beijing”可知，办公室里的人不可能是布莱克先生，can't表示否定推测，意为“不可能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；may not表示“可能不”；needn't表示“不必” 。选B。
20. 答案：C
- 解析：Would you like... 用于询问对方的意愿，意为“你想要……吗？”；Could表示请求；Should表示“应该”；Do用于构成一般现在时的一般疑问句 。选C。
21. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“It costs!”可知，相机很贵，必须小心对待，must表示“必须”；may表示“可能；可以”；can表示“能；可以”；will表示将来或意愿 。选A。
22. 答案：A
- 解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't；May表示“可能；可以”；Can表示“能；可以”；Need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't 。选A。
23. 答案：C
- 解析：May I... 用于请求许可；Must表示“必须”；Need表示“需要”；Should表示“应该” 。根据语境，选C。
24. 答案：A
- 解析：Will he... 用于询问将来的情况，意为“他会……吗？”；May表示“可能；可以”；Shall用于第一人称的疑问句，征求对方意见；Does用于构成一般现在时的一般疑问句 。选A。
25. 答案：A
- 解析：红灯亮时禁止过马路，mustn't表示“禁止”；needn't表示“不必”；couldn't表示“不能”；wouldn't表示“不会” 。选A。
26. 答案：C
- 解析：May I... 用于请求许可；Must表示“必须”；Need表示“需要”；Should表示“应该” 。根据语境，选C。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：根据回答“Yes, I can.”可知，问句用Can引导，询问能力；May表示“可能；可以”；Must表示“必须”；Need表示“需要” 。选A。
28. 答案：B
- 解析：Would you like to... 是邀请对方的常用句型；Could表示请求；Must表示“必须”；Should表示“应该” 。选B。
29. 答案：A
- 解析：May I... 用于请求许可；Must表示“必须”；Need表示“需要”；Should表示“应该” 。根据语境，选A。
30. 答案：A
- 解析：学生在工作日必须穿校服，must表示“必须”；can表示“能；可以”；may表示“可能；可以”；need表示“需要” 。选A。

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