资源简介

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit2 Go for it
单元话题（运动与健康、体育精神）选词填空 15 篇
（紧贴新教材）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余)
forgettable, alone, discover, different, invite, hike, danger, while, important, we, notice, imagine
Taking part in fun activities can make our lives colourful. While some people enjoy spending time
1 , others find joy in group activities. It’s important to 2 friends to join us in these experiences, as it
can make friends become very close and create 3 memories.
When we take part in different activities, we often 4 new interests. For example, trying a sport
allows us to see our physical abilities 5 and can improve our teamwork skills. On the other hand,
activities like 6 can heighten (增强) our awareness of nature; we might 7 the beauty of a
sunset or the sound of birds, which we often overlook in our daily routines.
However, 8 looking for fun, we must remain careful. Some activities can be 9 if we
do them in a wrong way. Therefore, it’s important for us to keep 10 safe.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
play sport ride watch fit
Hi! My name is David. I am thirteen years old. I am from London, the capital of Britain.
I love sports. My favorite 1 is football. I play in the school team. The name of the team is AI
Atlas. I’m good at 2 football. My coach (教练) and classmates say I’m a good football player. At
weekends, my friends and I often 3 our bikes. We often go to farms and parks by bike. I also like
volleyball. I not only play volleyball with my friends, but also 4 volleyball matches on TV.
Sports help me keep 5 . I will keep playing sports if I have free time.
1
exercise heart fit they for bring way take if arrive
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to keep 1 . Exercise makes our 2 and
muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us in good health. 3 we exercise three times a week, we
will stay happy and healthy. There are many 4 to exercise. We can walk, run or swim.
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work.
Driving is hard for people in the rush hour, and this makes 5 tired out (筋疲力尽的).
When these people 6 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people have
problems with exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they can’t succeed in 7 exercise.
Today, many people are fat. It 8 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good 9
people’s health. So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see any change right away,
they will lose heart and stop 10 . It takes time to change.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
China stress one go train they beat try game give
After 16 years, the 1 women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation
(AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6. 2022, China 2 South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠军). The last
time they won was in 2006. Then the team 3 through a “low period”.
During that time, all the players felt 4 . But they decided to 5 day after day.
This time, the team showed 6 fighting spirit. In the 7 half, China was losing 0-2. But
they didn’t stop 8 and scored three goals (进球) to take the lead and win.
“We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about 9 up. I’m so proud of us.” said
team captain Wang Shanshan. Wang was named the 10 Most Valuable Player (MVP，最有价值球员).
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
answer, show, like, however, have, good, how, something, over, take
Is it necessary to do exercise every day How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy Every parent
wants to know these 1 .
A new study 2 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities
2
3 climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their
bones (骨头). Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for 4 an hour every day. They can
walk fast or run.
5 , we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. 6
can we make exercise interesting for them It’s a good idea to 7 kids outside and let them play with
their friends. If they often play together, they can 8 fun and make it part of their life. Maybe they will
love exercise or sports.
Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may
not be the 9 way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a
walk with your kids, think about 10 interesting to do along the way.” she says.
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
idea activity goal real jog for fit excite dangerous careful bring
What do you usually do in your free time There are different outdoor 1 for different seasons. In
spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or boating. In autumn, it is a good 2 to hike
or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating (滑雪或滑冰). They 3 us great fun. They make us keep
strong and 4 too. So it is important 5 people to take part in some activities in the open air at
the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same
6 . So group activities need team spirit. It is 7 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in
life and work.
The old like walking and 8 . These activities don’t need much strength (力量). Young people
like 9 activities, like diving (潜水), skateboarding and so on. Children like fun activities like flying
kites. Some activities in the open air are 10 , like climbing rocks (攀岩). So we must be 11
when we do them.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多
余选项
3
come hour he play be be still doctor activity leave can quiet instead
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life 1 full of exams d studies on weekdays. He has little
free time. He feels really relaxed when he 2 computer games. When he has free time, he sits 3
in front of the computer. Just in that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer alone again and didn’t want 4 the computer. He
didn’t have anything for six 5 . When he had to go to the toilet, he found he 6 not move. He
was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 7 if he wanted to feel
better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help 8 to have a healthy body.
After 9 back from the hospital, Nick follows the 10 advice. He often plays football
with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he
lives a happier and healthier life than before.
Complete the passage with the right words in the box. Change the form if necessary.
get peaceful experience event
When summer comes around, outdoor activities are 1 more and more popular. One of them is
bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.
But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has grown a lot. She has realized
the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and 2 whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me 3 the beauty along
the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with
biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The answer is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been
4 like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bikers. They share road
information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become
a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike
riders.
ask begin class come dish sport
4
happy health just look then use
Look, the trees are green again. Spring 1 , and the warm weather is great to exercise in. But
everything is difficult at the 2 . How can you start an exercising routine Here are something 3
for you.
First, don’t forget 4 yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise The reason shouldn’t
5 be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming 6 and feeling good. Then, 7 for
small ways to exercise is a good idea, too. For example, you can do the 8 after having dinner, and you
can get up from your desk to relax and walk around the classroom between 9 . Third, you can find a
friend to exercise together. It will be not so difficult 10 . What’s more, doing exercise with a friend will
make you enjoy the time even more.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
be and with relax play he good think classmate on
Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports, but some people always want to watch
them 1 TV.
At school, students play sports with their 2 . They always have a good time. From June to
September, they go swimming and play basketball.
Mike likes playing volleyball, but he doesn’t like swimming. In 3 free (空闲的) time, he usually
plays volleyball with has friends. Andy and Simon love 4 football, but they don’t like basketball. They
5 in the school soccer club and play soccer every afternoon.
Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. It is a 6 sport for them. They are good players 7
win (赢 得 ) many baseball games. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. She 8
ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can’t play it 9 . Lily wants to teach
them to play ping-pong. She is happy to play 10 them. She will be a ping-pong player like many great
players in China.
能力综合实践 5 篇
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时可以变换
形式，填入空白处，每空一词。
5
careful kind player just when in for two you popular bad
During the winter holiday, you may want to play some cool games with 1 friends. Now you can
play curling. （冰壶)
Curling is a 2 of sport in Winter Olympic Games. It is from Scotland at the very beginning.
Later, it is a very 3 game in North America. Now we can see more and more people play curling
4 big cities in China.
Watching curling is very relaxing. There are six 5 in one team(队), but there is no shouting(叫喊
声) 6 people are playing the ball. People can enjoy the game from the beginning to the end.
Curling looks easy. They can 7 push the ball and let the ball rub(摩擦) the ice. But it is difficult
to play. It needs a lot of skills(技巧). First, strong teamwork(团队合作) is important. 8 , the players
need to be patient(耐心) on the game for more than two hours. Third, curling needs think 9 . So it has a
nickname—“chess(围棋) on ice”.
Curling is good 10 your mind and body. Now you can try it out.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形
变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。
run beat relax learn play understand go be bring tell train
I enjoy all kinds of sports and watching sports games. Once I saw an exciting badminton (羽毛球) game. In
the game, Lin Dan from China 1 against Li Zongwei from Malaysia. Finally. Li 2 Lin. Then
Lin went over and slapped (拍) Li on the back, telling Li that he was happy about his success.
Li and Lin were playing for different areas. But Lin celebrated (庆祝) Li’s success. Is it difficult for you
3 it In fact, the two 4 us what sportsmanship is. That is “friendship first, competition (比赛)
second”.
I remember that when I was in the first year of high school, there 5 a running race at our school.
I took part in it. Before the race, I was very nervous. The girl next to me kept telling me that I 6 and
that she believed that I could win. At last, I won first place and she won second place. But the most important
thing was that we became good friends quickly. Then we spent some time 7 together every day. We
gave each other some advice and kept 8 from each other. Both of us became better and 9
faster.
Sport is about 10 people together. It is not just about the final score; it teaches us how to learn
6
from each other and make the best of ourselves.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确
a we in win but old run stay live healthy
I always like running better than any other kind of exercise.
When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner
named Arthur 1 the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well.I even wrote 2
story about it.
I was not good enough for the Olympics, 3 I tried many sports. I like challenges and always
hope 4 healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling( 跨栏赛跑). As the 5
person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record. 6 fact, to
follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep 7 every day. I don’t
want my life to be truly meaningless (无意义的).
I am happy that my family all exercise together in 8 nice garden every day. My dream is to run
the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try 9 to be 120.
I hope everyone can be much 10 .
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。
after; hard; important; healthy; once; coming; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise
How 1 do you exercise I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 2 a week. I know it is
not a 3 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 4 . I love
sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 5 team and the volleyball team at school. I went
swimming on weekends and played volleyball 6 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year,
7 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 8 ever watch
TV or play computer games either.
The summer holiday is 9 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very
10 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）。
7
sport, be, importance, minute, play, they, one, in, out, year, and, difference
On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the
2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 1 flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse,
and squash. There will be men’s 2 women’s teams.
Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 3 it on a
walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 4 time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball
5 . It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world.
Baseball and softball were 6 the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic
Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 7 , it is more and more popular
around the world.
There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 8 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head
of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 9 and popular and that people can play 10
everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world.
8学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit2 Go for it
单元话题（运动与健康、体育精神）选词填空 15 篇
（紧贴新教材）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余)
forgettable, alone, discover, different, invite, hike, danger, while, important, we, notice, imagine
Taking part in fun activities can make our lives colourful. While some people enjoy spending time
1 , others find joy in group activities. It’s important to 2 friends to join us in these experiences, as it
can make friends become very close and create 3 memories.
When we take part in different activities, we often 4 new interests. For example, trying a sport
allows us to see our physical abilities 5 and can improve our teamwork skills. On the other hand,
activities like 6 can heighten (增强) our awareness of nature; we might 7 the beauty of a
sunset or the sound of birds, which we often overlook in our daily routines.
However, 8 looking for fun, we must remain careful. Some activities can be 9 if we
do them in a wrong way. Therefore, it’s important for us to keep 10 safe.
【答案】
1．alone 2．invite 3．unforgettable 4．discover 5．differently 6．hiking 7．notice 8．
while 9．dangerous 10．ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了参加团体活动的好处，同时告诉人们进行团体活动时注意安全。
1．句意：有些人喜欢独处，有些人喜欢团体活动。根据“While some people enjoy spending time..., others find
joy in group activities”可知，此处表示两种不同的生活方式。alone 副词，独自，单独。故填 alone。
2．句意：在这些活动中，邀请朋友参与是很重要的，因为它可以让朋友变得非常亲密，创造难忘的回忆。
根据“It’s important to...friends to join us in these experiences”可知，此处填动词，动词的宾语是 friends，invite
动词，邀请；符合语境。故填 invite。
1
3．句意：邀请朋友参与是很重要的，因为它可以让朋友变得非常亲密，创造难忘的回忆。根据 memories
可知，此处用形容词修饰；unforgettable 形容词，难忘的；符合语境。故填 unforgettable。
4．句意：当我们参加不同的活动时，我们经常会发现新的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，
与 new interests 搭配，discover 动词，发现；符合语境。故填 discover。
5．句意：例如，尝试一项运动可以让我们看到我们不同方面的身体素质，可以提高我们的团队合作能力。
分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语 see our physical abilities，differently 副词，不同地；符合语
境。故填 differently。
6．句意：一方面，像徒步诸如此类的活动可以增加对大自然的认识。根据 like 可知，此处是对 activities
进行举例子，like 副词，像，后跟名词或者动名词；hike 动词，徒步，动名词 hiking。故填 hiking。
7．句意:我们可能会欣赏到在日常生活中经常忽略的日落之美或鸟鸣。根据“...the beauty of a sunset or the
sound of birds....”可知，notice 动词，注意到，符合语境。might 情态动词后跟动词原形。故填 notice。
8．句意：然而，在我们寻找乐趣的同时，我们也应该小心。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词。while 连
词，当……时，表示主句和从 句的动作同时发生。故填 while。
9．句意：如果我们用错误的方式去做，一些活动可能会存在危险。根据“Some activities can be...if we do them
in a wrong way”可知，此处用形容词作表语，danger 的形容词 dangerous 危险的，符合语境。故填 dangerous。
10．句意：因此，保证自身安全是非常重要的。keep sb safe 保证安全。根据句意和 for us 可知，此处用反
身代词，we 的反身代词 ourselves。故填 ourselves。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
play sport ride watch fit
Hi! My name is David. I am thirteen years old. I am from London, the capital of Britain.
I love sports. My favorite 1 is football. I play in the school team. The name of the team is AI
Atlas. I’m good at 2 football. My coach (教练) and classmates say I’m a good football player. At
weekends, my friends and I often 3 our bikes. We often go to farms and parks by bike. I also like
volleyball. I not only play volleyball with my friends, but also 4 volleyball matches on TV.
Sports help me keep 5 . I will keep playing sports if I have free time.
【答案】1．sport 2．playing 3．ride 4．watch 5．fit
【导语】本文作者 David 主要介绍了自己喜欢的运动。
1．句意：我最喜欢的运动是足球。根据“football”可知是最喜欢的运动，sport“运动”。故填 sport。
2．句意：我擅长踢足球。play football“踢足球”，介词 at 后加动名词。故填 playing。
2
3．句意：在周末，我朋友和我经常骑自行车。ride our bikes“骑自行车”，句子用一般现在时，主语是 my
friends and I，谓语动词用原形。故填 ride。
4．句意：我不仅和朋友们打排球，还在电视上看排球比赛。根据“volleyball matches on TV”可知是看排球
比赛，watch“看”，not only...but also 连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填 watch。
5．句意：运动帮助我保持健康。根据“Sports help me keep”可知是保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填 fit。
exercise heart fit they for bring way take if arrive
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to keep 1 . Exercise makes our 2 and
muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us in good health. 3 we exercise three times a week, we
will stay happy and healthy. There are many 4 to exercise. We can walk, run or swim.
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work.
Driving is hard for people in the rush hour, and this makes 5 tired out (筋疲力尽的).
When these people 6 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people have
problems with exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they can’t succeed in 7 exercise.
Today, many people are fat. It 8 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good 9
people’s health. So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see any change right away,
they will lose heart and stop 10 . It takes time to change.
【答案】
1．fit 2．hearts 3．If 4．ways 5．them 6．arrive 7．taking 8．brings 9．for
10．exercising
【导语】本文阐述了锻炼对健康的重要性，并鼓励人们坚持锻炼以保持健康。
1．句意：锻炼是保持健康的一个好方法。空处位于系动词 keep 后，填形容词作表语。根据“We all need
exercise.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示保持健康。fit“健康的”，形容词。故填 fit
2．句意：锻炼使我们的心脏和肌肉强壮。空处位于形容词性物主代词 our 后，填名词作宾语。根据“and
muscles strong”和备选词汇可知，此处指锻炼能使心脏强壮。heart“心脏”，可数名词，前有 our，要用复数
形式的 hearts，指多个人的多个心脏。故填 hearts。
3．句意：如果我们每周锻炼三次，我们就会保持快乐和健康。空处填连词连接两句话。分析前后两句话
可知，一周锻炼三次是保持快乐和健康的条件。if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大
写。故填 If。
3
4．句意：锻炼的方法有很多种。空处位于 many 后，填可数名词复数。根据“We can walk, run or swim.”和
备选词汇可知，此处指锻炼方法。way“方式，方法”，可数名词，其复数形式为 ways。故填 ways。
5．句意：在交通高峰期开车对人们来说很困难，而且这让他们筋疲力尽。根据“Driving is hard for people in
the rush hour”和备选词汇可知，此处指高峰期开车使人们筋疲力尽。前面已经出现过 people，此处用代词
代替。位于动词 make 后，填宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，其宾格为 them。故填 them。
6．句意：当这些人下班回到家后，他们不想锻炼。根据“they don’t want to take exercise”可知，此句时态为
一般现在时。空处位于复数主语 these people 后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“after work”和备选词汇可知，
此处指下班回到家。arrive“到达”，动词。故填 arrive。
7．句意：他们必须从早到晚工作，所以无法成功锻炼身体。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，空处填动
词 ing 形式。此处指锻炼身体，take exercise“锻炼身体”，take 的 ing 形式为 taking。故填 taking。
8．句意：它给他们带来了健康问题。根据“Today, many people are fat.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空
处位于第三人称单数主语 It 后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“many people are fat”和“them health problems”
和备选词汇可知，肥胖会带来健康问题。bring“带来”，动词，其三单形式为 brings。故填 brings。
9．句意：医生说运动对人们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填 for。
10．句意：但当人们没有立即看到任何变化时，他们就会失去信心，停止锻炼。根据“when people don’t see
any change right away”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有看到成果就会停止锻炼。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，
空处填动词 ing 形式。exercise“锻炼”，动词，其 ing 形式为 exercising。故填 exercising。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
China stress one go train they beat try game give
After 16 years, the 1 women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation
(AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6. 2022, China 2 South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠军). The last
time they won was in 2006. Then the team 3 through a “low period”.
During that time, all the players felt 4 . But they decided to 5 day after day.
This time, the team showed 6 fighting spirit. In the 7 half, China was losing 0-2. But
they didn’t stop 8 and scored three goals (进球) to take the lead and win.
“We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about 9 up. I’m so proud of us.” said
team captain Wang Shanshan. Wang was named the 10 Most Valuable Player (MVP，最有价值球员).
【答案】
4
1．Chinese 2．beat 3．went 4．stressful 5．train 6．their 7．first 8．trying 9．
giving 10．game’s
【导语】本文介绍了中国女足再次夺得亚足联女足亚洲杯冠军。
1．句意：时隔 16 年，中国女足再次夺得亚足联女足亚洲杯冠军。根据下文“On Feb 6. 2022, China…South
Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠军).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国女足，China“中国”
符合；根据空后的“women’s soccer team”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填 Chinese。
2．句意：2022 年 2 月 6 日，中国队以 3 比 2 击败韩国队，第九次获得亚洲冠军。根据空后的“to get their
ninth Asian championship”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国队以 3 比 2 击败韩国队，beat“击败”符合；根
据空前的“On Feb 6. 2022”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填 beat。
3．句意：随后，团队经历了一个“低谷期”。go through“经历”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，此处
应用动词的过去式形式。故填 went。
4．句意：在那段时间里，所有的球员都感到压力很大。根据上文“Then the team…through a ‘low period’.”
并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在那段时间里，所有的球员都感到压力很大，stress“压力”符合；分析句子结
构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填 stressful。
5．句意：但她们决定日复一日地训练。根据“But they decided to…day after day.”的句意并结合备选词汇可
知，此处指训练，train“训练”符合；根据空前的“decided to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填 train。
6．句意：这一次，队员们展现了她们的斗志。根据“This time, the team showed…fighting spirit.”的句意并结
合备选词汇可知，此处指队员们展现了她们的斗志，they“她们”符合；根据空后的“fighting spirit”可知，此
处应用形容词性物主代词形式作定语。故填 their。
7．句意：上半场，中国队以 0 比 2 输掉了比赛。in the first half“在上半场”，固定词组。故填 first。
8．句意：但她们没有停止尝试，进了三个球取得领先并获胜。根据空后的“scored three goals (进球) to take
the lead and win”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她们没有停止尝试，try“尝试”符合；stop doing sth.“停止做某
事”，固定词组。故填 trying。
9．句意：我们互相鼓励，没有人想过放弃。根据“We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about…
up.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有人想过放弃，give up“放弃”，固定词组；根据空前的“thought
about”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填 giving。
10．句意：Wang Shanshan 也获得了本场比赛的 MVP。根据空后的“Most Valuable Player”并结合备选词汇
可知，此处指 Wang 也获得了本场比赛的 MVP，game“比赛”符合，此处应用所有格形式，作定语。故填 game’
s。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
5
answer, show, like, however, have, good, how, something, over, take
Is it necessary to do exercise every day How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy Every parent
wants to know these 1 .
A new study 2 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities
3 climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their
bones (骨头). Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for 4 an hour every day. They can
walk fast or run.
5 , we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. 6
can we make exercise interesting for them It’s a good idea to 7 kids outside and let them play with
their friends. If they often play together, they can 8 fun and make it part of their life. Maybe they will
love exercise or sports.
Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may
not be the 9 way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a
walk with your kids, think about 10 interesting to do along the way.” she says.
【答案】
1．answers 2．shows 3．like 4．over 5．However 6．How 7．take 8．have 9．
best 10．something
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子锻炼的重要性和方式。
1．句意：每个父母都想知道这些问题的答案。根据“Is it necessary to do exercise every day How much exercise
do kids need to stay healthy ”以及空前“these”可知，空处应用复数名词 answers“答案”。故填 answers。
2．句意：一项新的研究表明孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次。根据“A new study…that children should exercise
at least twice a week.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单
形式，此处应用动词 shows“表明”。故填 shows。
3．句意：他们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“do some activities…
climbing”可知，空处应填介词 like 表示“像”。故填 like。
4．句意：孩子们每天也应该做有氧运动超过一个小时。根据“an hour every day”以及备选词可知，空处应
用副词 over“超过”。故填 over。
5．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢做运动或者参加体育活动。根据“we are surprised that
many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now”可知，空处表示转折，应用副词 however，意为“然
6
而”，首字母需大写。故填 However。
6．句意：我们怎样才能使锻炼变得有趣呢？根据下文“It’s a good idea to…play with their friends.”可知，此
处应询问怎样使锻炼变得有趣，应用疑问词 how“怎样”，首字母需大写。故填 How。
7．句意：带孩子们去外面玩，让他们和朋友们一起玩是个好主意。根据“It’s a good idea to…kids outside and
let them play with their friends.”可知，此处应用短语 take…outside，意为“带……去外面”；空前为不定式符
号 to，空处应用动词原形。故填 take。
8．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们就会玩得开心，并让锻炼成为他们生活的一部分。have fun“玩得开心”，
动词短语。故填 have。
9．句意：朱迪医生说她经常看到家长让孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼方式，但这可能不是最好的方法。
此处指这可能不是最好的方法，空前为 the，空处应用形容词最高级 best“最好的”，修饰名词 way。故填 best。
10．句意：所以如果你想和你的孩子一起散步，想想一路上有什么有趣的事可以做。根据“interesting to do
along the way”可知，此处指“一些有趣的事情”，应用不定代词 something“某物”。故填 something。
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
idea activity goal real jog for fit excite dangerous careful bring
What do you usually do in your free time There are different outdoor 1 for different seasons. In
spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or boating. In autumn, it is a good 2 to hike
or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating (滑雪或滑冰). They 3 us great fun. They make us keep
strong and 4 too. So it is important 5 people to take part in some activities in the open air at
the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same
6 . So group activities need team spirit. It is 7 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in
life and work.
The old like walking and 8 . These activities don’t need much strength (力量). Young people
like 9 activities, like diving (潜水), skateboarding and so on. Children like fun activities like flying
kites. Some activities in the open air are 10 , like climbing rocks (攀岩). So we must be 11
when we do them.
【答案】
1．activities 2．idea 3．bring 4．fit 5．for 6．goal 7．really 8．jogging 9．
7
exciting 10．dangerous 11．careful
【导语】本文介绍了各种运动，不同的季节有不同的运动，不同的人也喜爱不同的运动。
1．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据第一段后面内容可知是对四季不同的户外活动的介绍，空
格中应填表示“活动”的名词，根据“There are”可知要用“activity”的复数形式。故填 activities。
2．句意：在秋天，去远足或露营是不错的主意。根据“a good”可知去远足或露营是不错的主意，“a good idea”
表示“一个好主意”，符合题意。故填 idea。
3．句意：它们带给我们许多乐趣。根据“us great fun”可知是带来许多乐趣，“bring”表示“带来”，句子是一
般现在时态，主语是“They”，动词用原形。故填 bring。
4．句意：它们能使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“keep strong and”可知运动是能让人保持健康的，“fit”表示“健
康的”。故填 fit。
5．句意：所以对人们来说，在合适的时间到户外参加一些运动是很重要的。此处是结构“It is+adj.+for sb.
+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填 for。
6．句意：队员一起为了共同的目标努力。根据“football and basketball”可知这两项运动都需要为了共同目
标合作，“goal”意为“目标”。故填 goal。
7．句意：对个人来说，有团队精神是真正有用的。根据“useful for a person to have it.”可知有团队精神肯定
是真正有用的，“real”表示“真的”，修饰形容词用副词“really”。故填 really。
8．句意：老人喜爱散步和慢跑。根据“The old”可知老人喜爱的运动是慢跑，jog“慢跑”，like doing sth.“喜
欢做某事”。故填 jogging。
9．句意：年轻人喜爱惊险刺激的运动，像潜水、滑板运动等。根据“activities, like diving (潜水), skateboarding
and so on”可知潜水、滑板运动是令人兴奋的，修饰“activities”用形容词“exciting”，表示“令人激动的”。故
填 exciting。
10．句意：一些户外活动是很危险的，像攀岩。根据“like climbing rocks”可知爬山这种活动是危险的，
“dangerous”意为“危险的”。故填 dangerous。
11．句意：所以当做这些活动的时候，我们必须小心。根据“Some activities in the open air are”可知这些活
动是危险的，做活动时我们必须小心，“careful”表示“小心的”。故填 careful。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多
余选项
come hour he play be be still doctor activity leave can quiet instead
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life 1 full of exams d studies on weekdays. He has little
free time. He feels really relaxed when he 2 computer games. When he has free time, he sits 3
8
in front of the computer. Just in that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer alone again and didn’t want 4 the computer. He
didn’t have anything for six 5 . When he had to go to the toilet, he found he 6 not move. He
was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 7 if he wanted to feel
better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help 8 to have a healthy body.
After 9 back from the hospital, Nick follows the 10 advice. He often plays football
with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he
lives a happier and healthier life than before.
【答案】
1．is 2．plays 3．quietly 4．to leave 5．hours 6．could 7．activities 8．him 9．
coming 10．doctor’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼克喜欢在周末长时间玩电脑游戏，一次在玩了六个小时后，他
不能动了，被送去了医院，医生建议他多锻炼。最后他听从医生的建议，过健康的生活。
1．句意：在工作日他的生活全是考试和功课。根据“full of exams d studies on weekdays.”可知，be full of 是
固定短语，意为”充满”；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is。
2．句意：当他玩电脑游戏时，他觉得很放松。根据“He feels really relaxed when”可知，从句用一般现在时，
从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。play computer games 意为“玩电脑游戏”，是固
定短语。故填 plays。
3．句意：当他有空的时候，他安静地坐在电脑前。根据“he neither eats nor drinks for several hours”可知，
此处指安静地坐在电脑前。此处用副词修饰动词。故填 quietly。
4．句意：上周末，他又一次一个人在电脑上玩游戏，不想离开电脑。根据“He didn’t have anything for six...”
可知他不想离开电脑。want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填 to leave。
5．句意：他六个小时没有吃东西。空前有 six，此处用复数名词。结合语境，故填 hours。
6．句意：当他不得不去厕所时，他发现自己动不了了。根据“He was taken to the hospital.”可知，他不能动。
此处介绍上周末发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填 could。
7．句意：医生告诉他，如果他想感觉好一些，他应该做不同种类的活动。根据“more exercise and outdoor
activities”可知，此处指活动，且应用复数形式。故填 activities。
8．句意：换句话说，更多的锻炼和户外活动会帮助他拥有健康的身体。此处用人称代词宾格作动词宾语，
指代尼克，故填 him。
9
9．句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从医生的建议。此处 After 是介词，后面应用动名词。come back 意为“回
来”，是固定短语。故填 coming。
10．句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从医生的建议。根据 “The doctor told him he should do different kinds of...”
可知，此处指听从医生的建议，应用名词所有格，故填 doctor’s。
Complete the passage with the right words in the box. Change the form if necessary.
get peaceful experience event
When summer comes around, outdoor activities are 1 more and more popular. One of them is
bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.
But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has grown a lot. She has realized
the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and 2 whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me 3 the beauty along
the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with
biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The answer is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been
4 like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bikers. They share road
information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become
a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike
riders.
【答案】1．getting 2．peaceful 3．to experience 4．events
【导语】本文介绍了随着夏天的到来，户外活动越来越受欢迎。其中之一是骑自行车。骑自行车热现在正
在席卷中国。
1．句意：夏天来临时，户外活动越来越受欢迎。根据“outdoor activities are...more and more popular”及选词
可知，此处指的是“正变得越来越受欢迎”，此处应用 get，空前有 are，此处应用现在分词形式，故填 getting。
2．句意：王说：“无论何时骑行，我都感到自由与宁静。”空处用形容词与“free”构成并列，结合选词可知，
此处用 peaceful“宁静的，安静的”，故填 peaceful。
3．句意：她补充道：“骑自行车让我体验了沿途的美景，世界似乎慢了下来。”根据“Biking allows me...the
beauty along the road”及选词可知，此处指的是“体验沿途的美景”，experience“经历，体验”符合，此处是结
构 allow sb to do sth，空处用不定式形式，故填 to experience。
10
4．句意：由于这股热潮，已经举办了团体骑行和自行车节等活动。根据“like group rides and bike festivals”
及选词可知，此处指的是 event“赛事，事件，大事”，结合“have been”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填
events。
ask begin class come dish sport
happy health just look then use
Look, the trees are green again. Spring 1 , and the warm weather is great to exercise in. But
everything is difficult at the 2 . How can you start an exercising routine Here are something 3
for you.
First, don’t forget 4 yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise The reason shouldn’t
5 be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming 6 and feeling good. Then, 7 for
small ways to exercise is a good idea, too. For example, you can do the 8 after having dinner, and you
can get up from your desk to relax and walk around the classroom between 9 . Third, you can find a
friend to exercise together. It will be not so difficult 10 . What’s more, doing exercise with a friend will
make you enjoy the time even more.
【答案】
1．is coming 2．beginning 3．useful 4．to ask 5．just 6．healthy 7．looking 8．
dishes 9．classes 10．then
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春天来了，我们应该开始锻炼身体了，并对如何锻炼提出了
一些好的建议。
1．句意：春天来了，温暖的天气很适合锻炼身体。根据“Spring..., and the warm weather is great to exercise in.”
和备选单词可知，春天来了，时态为现在进行时，谓语用“be+现在分词”的形式，空处需填谓语，主语为Spring，
第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，come“来”，动词。故填 is coming。
2．句意：但起初一切都很困难。根据“But everything is difficult at the...”和备选单词可知，起初每件事都是
困难的，固定搭配 at the beginning 表示“起初”，空处需填动名词，begin“开始”，动词。故填 beginning。
3．句意：这里有一些对你有用的东西。根据“Here are something...for you.”和备选单词可知，对你有用的东
西，形容词修饰不定代词 something，需放在其后面，故空处需填形容词，use“使用”，名词。故填 useful。
4．句意：首先，别忘了问自己这个问题：我为什么要锻炼？根据“First, don’t forget...yourself this question:
Why do I want to exercise ”和备选单词可知，不要忘记先问一下自己为什么想锻炼，forget to do 表示“忘记
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要去做某事”，空处需填“不定式 to+动词原形”的形式，ask sb sth 表示“询问某人某事”，ask“问”，动词。故
填 to ask。
5．句意：原因不应该仅仅是为了减肥。根据“The reason shouldn’t...be to lose weight.”和备选单词可知，原
因不应该仅仅为了减肥，情态动词 shouldn’t 后接动词原形，空处需填副词，修饰动词 be，作状语，just“仅
仅”，副词。故填 just。
6．句意：它也应该是关于变得健康和感觉良好。根据“It should also be about becoming...and feeling good.”
和备选单词可知，变得健康和感觉好，“become+形容词”表示“变得……”，空处需填形容词，作表语，health
“健康”，名词。故填 healthy。
7．句意：然后，寻找锻炼的小方法也是一个好主意。根据“Then,...for small ways to exercise is a good idea, too.”
和备选单词可知，寻找锻炼的小方法，look for 表示“寻找”，空处需填动名词，作主语，look“看”，动词。
故填 looking。
8．句意：例如，你可以在晚饭后洗碗，……根据“For example, you can do the...after having dinner,...”和备选
单词可知，晚饭后可以洗盘子，可推测饭后盘子不止一个，故定冠词 the 后需填名词复数，dish“盘子”，名
词。故填 dishes。
9．句意：……你可以从你的书桌起来放松并在课间在教室里走动。根据“...and you can get up from your desk
to relax and walk around the classroom between...”和备选单词可知，课间在教室里走一走，between classes 表
示“课间”，介词 between 后需填名词复数，表示“介于两物之间”，class“课”，名词。故填 classes。
10．句意：到那时它将不是那么困难了。根据“It will be not so difficult...”和备选单词可知，到那时它将不困
难了，时态为一般将来时，空处需填副词，作状语，then 用于句尾表示“那时（指过去）”或“到那时（指将
来）”，副词。故填 then。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
be and with relax play he good think classmate on
Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports, but some people always want to watch
them 1 TV.
At school, students play sports with their 2 . They always have a good time. From June to
September, they go swimming and play basketball.
Mike likes playing volleyball, but he doesn’t like swimming. In 3 free (空闲的) time, he usually
plays volleyball with has friends. Andy and Simon love 4 football, but they don’t like basketball. They
5 in the school soccer club and play soccer every afternoon.
Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. It is a 6 sport for them. They are good players 7
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win (赢 得 ) many baseball games. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. She 8
ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can’t play it 9 . Lily wants to teach
them to play ping-pong. She is happy to play 10 them. She will be a ping-pong player like many great
players in China.
【答案】
1．on 2．classmates 3．his 4．playing 5．are 6．relaxing 7．and 8．thinks 9．
well 10．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几个学生各自喜欢的运动。
1．句意：有些人喜欢运动，但有些人总是想在电视上看。根据“some people always want to watch them”可
知，此处指“在电视上看比赛”，应用介词短语 on TV。故填 on。
2．句意：在学校，学生们和同学们一起做运动。根据“At school, students play sports with their”可知，此处
指“和同学们玩”，应用可数名词 classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填 classmates。
3．句意：在他的空闲时间，他通常和他的朋友打排球。根据“free time”可知，此处应用 he 的形容词性物
主代词形式 his 修饰名词。故填 his。
4．句意：安迪和西蒙喜欢踢足球，但他们不喜欢篮球。根据“love”可知，本题考查 love doing sth“喜欢做
某事”，play football“踢足球”为固定搭配。故填 playing。
5．句意：他们在学校足球俱乐部，每天下午踢足球。根据“in the school soccer club”可知，此处应用 be 动
词，表示“俱乐部的一员”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语 They 为第三人称复数，be 动词要用 are。故填 are。
6．句意：这对他们来说是一项放松的运动。根据“sport”可知，此处应用 relax 的形容词形式 relaxing“令人
放松的”作定语修饰名词。故填 relaxing。
7．句意：他们是优秀的球员，赢得了许多棒球比赛。根据“They are good players...win many baseball games.”
可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用并列连词 and。故填 and。
8．句意：她认为乒乓球是一项容易的运动。根据“ping-pong is an easy game”可知，此处应用动词 think“认
为”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语 She 为第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故填 thinks。
9．句意：他们打不好。根据“They can’t play it”可知，此处应用形容词 good 的副词形式 well 修饰动词 play。
故填 well。
10．句意：她很高兴和他们一起玩。根据“She is happy to play”可知，此处考查动词短语 play with sb“和某
人一起玩”。故填 with。
能力综合实践 5 篇
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时可以变换
形式，填入空白处，每空一词。
careful kind player just when in for two you popular bad
During the winter holiday, you may want to play some cool games with 1 friends. Now you can
play curling. （冰壶)
Curling is a 2 of sport in Winter Olympic Games. It is from Scotland at the very beginning.
Later, it is a very 3 game in North America. Now we can see more and more people play curling
4 big cities in China.
Watching curling is very relaxing. There are six 5 in one team(队), but there is no shouting(叫喊
声) 6 people are playing the ball. People can enjoy the game from the beginning to the end.
Curling looks easy. They can 7 push the ball and let the ball rub(摩擦) the ice. But it is difficult
to play. It needs a lot of skills(技巧). First, strong teamwork(团队合作) is important. 8 , the players
need to be patient(耐心) on the game for more than two hours. Third, curling needs think 9 . So it has a
nickname—“chess(围棋) on ice”.
Curling is good 10 your mind and body. Now you can try it out.
【答案】
1．your 2．kind 3．popular 4．in 5．players 6．when 7．just 8．Second 9．
carefully 10．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰壶这项运动。
1．句意：在寒假期间，你可能想和你的朋友玩一些很酷的游戏。根据“you may want to play some cool games
with...friends.”可知，此处是指你的朋友，应用 your“你的”，故填 your。
2．句意：冰壶是冬季奥运会的一项比赛项目。a kind of“一种”，符合题意，故填 kind。
3．句意：后来，它在北美成为一种非常流行的游戏。此空应填形容词修饰 game，结合备选词汇可知，应
用 popular 表示“流行的”，故填 popular。
4．句意：现在我们可以看到越来越多的人在中国的大城市玩冰壶。根据“more people play curling...big cities
in China.”可知，此处应用介词 in 表示“在……里”。故填 in。
5．句意：一个队有六名球员，但当人们在打球时，没有喊叫。根据“There are six...in one team(队),”可知，
一个队有六个人，结合备选词汇 players“球员”符合题意。故填 players。
6．句意：一个队有六名球员，但当人们在打球时，没有喊叫。分析前后句可知，这是一个主从复合句，
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结合备选词汇可知，when“当……时候”符合题意，故填 when。
7．句意：他们可以推球，让球摩擦冰面。根据“They can...push the ball and let the ball rub(摩擦) the ice”结合
备选词汇可知，是指他们只需要推球，just“只，仅仅”符合题意，故填 just。
8．句意：第二，球员需要在游戏中保持两个小时以上的耐心。根据“First...Third”可知，此处是第二点，应
用 second，故填 Second。
9．句意：第三，冰壶需要仔细思考。此空应填副词修饰动词 think，结合备选词汇可知，应用 carefully“仔
细地”，故填 carefully。
10．句意：冰壶对你的身心都有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，符合题意，故填 for。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形
变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。
run beat relax learn play understand go be bring tell train
I enjoy all kinds of sports and watching sports games. Once I saw an exciting badminton (羽毛球) game. In
the game, Lin Dan from China 1 against Li Zongwei from Malaysia. Finally. Li 2 Lin. Then
Lin went over and slapped (拍) Li on the back, telling Li that he was happy about his success.
Li and Lin were playing for different areas. But Lin celebrated (庆祝) Li’s success. Is it difficult for you
3 it In fact, the two 4 us what sportsmanship is. That is “friendship first, competition (比赛)
second”.
I remember that when I was in the first year of high school, there 5 a running race at our school.
I took part in it. Before the race, I was very nervous. The girl next to me kept telling me that I 6 and
that she believed that I could win. At last, I won first place and she won second place. But the most important
thing was that we became good friends quickly. Then we spent some time 7 together every day. We
gave each other some advice and kept 8 from each other. Both of us became better and 9
faster.
Sport is about 10 people together. It is not just about the final score; it teaches us how to learn
from each other and make the best of ourselves.
【答案】
1．played 2．beat 3．to understand 4．tell 5．was 6．should relax 7．training 8．
learning 9．ran 10．bringing
【导语】本文介绍了体育精神的重要性，强调友谊第一、比赛第二的理念，并通过具体例子说明了如何在
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竞争中互相学习和共同进步。
1．句意：来自中国的林丹对阵来自马来西亚的李宗伟。根据“In the game”可知，这场羽毛球比赛，林丹对
战来自马来西亚的李宗伟，play against“与……对战”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故
填 played。
2．句意：最后，李打败了林。根据“telling Li that he was happy about his success.”可知，应是李打败了林，
打败某人用 beat，beat 的过去式为 beat。故填 beat。
3．句意：对你而言难以理解吗？根据“Li and Lin were playing for different areas. But Lin celebrated (庆祝) Li’
s success.”可知，李和林代表不同的区域比赛，但林庆祝李的成功，你是否能理解这种状况，understand 符
合语境；此处是 it 固定句型 it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，故要用不定式作主语。故填 to understand。
4．句意：事实上，这两者告诉了我们什么是体育精神。根据“That is ‘friendship first, competition (比赛)
second’.”及备选词可知，林丹和李宗伟他们俩的事迹告诉了我们什么是体育精神，tell“告诉”，the two 作
主语，谓语动词用原形。故填 tell。
5．句意：我记得当我在高一的时候，我们学校有一场跑步比赛。此句是 there be 句型，主语“a running race”
为单数，时态是一般过去时，因此 be 应用 was。故填 was
6．句意：我旁边的女孩一直告诉我，我应该放松，她相信我能赢。根据“Before the race, I was very nervous.”
及备选词可知，比赛开始前作者很紧张，因此旁边的女孩说她应该放松，relax“放松”，符合语境；此处用
情态动词 should+动词原形，表示“应该……”。故填 should relax。
7．句意：然后我们每天花一些时间一起训练。根据“Then we spent some time ... together every day.”及备选
词可知，此处指每天一起训练，train“训练”，符合语境；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填 training。
8．句意：我们给彼此一些建议，并不断相互学习。根据“We gave each other some advice and kept ... from each
other. ”及备选词可知，此处指互相学习，learn 符合语境；keep doing sth.“不停地做某事”。故填 learning。
9．句意：我们俩都变得更好，跑得更快了。根据“faster”及备选词可知，此处指跑得更快了，run 符合语境；
再根据“became”可知，时态为一般过去时，run 应用过去式 ran。故填 ran。
10．句意：体育是把人们聚集在一起。根据“people together”及备选词可知，此处指把人聚在一起，bring
符合语境，about 为介词，后接动名词。故填 bringing。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确
a we in win but old run stay live healthy
I always like running better than any other kind of exercise.
When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner
named Arthur 1 the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well.I even wrote 2
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story about it.
I was not good enough for the Olympics, 3 I tried many sports. I like challenges and always
hope 4 healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling( 跨栏赛跑). As the 5
person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record. 6 fact, to
follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep 7 every day. I don’t
want my life to be truly meaningless (无意义的).
I am happy that my family all exercise together in 8 nice garden every day. My dream is to run
the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try 9 to be 120.
I hope everyone can be much 10 .
【答案】
1．won 2．a 3．but 4．to stay 5．oldest 6．In 7．running 8．our 9．to live 10．
healthier
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步，参加了一些比赛，并获得了成功，一直到老，作者都坚持跑步的
事情。
1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲曾经带我参加奥运会，我们看到了一场著名的跑步比赛。一
个名叫 Arthur 的跑步者赢得了比赛，这真的让我感到惊讶。根据上文“When I was a child, my father once took
me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race.”和提示词汇可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带
我去看了一场赛跑，可推测此处是亚瑟赢得了比赛，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动
词过去式，won 为动词 win 的过去式。故填 won。
2．句意：我甚至写了一个关于它的故事。根据“I even wrote...story about it.”和备选词汇可知，因 story 为单
数，此处是写了一个故事，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，story 首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词
a 修饰。故填 a。
3．句意：虽然对奥运会来说我不够好，但我尝试了许多运动。前后两句是转折关系，but 符合句意，故填
but。
4．句意：我喜欢挑战，总是希望保持健康。根据“...and always hope...healthy.”和提示词汇可知，此处是希
望保持健康，hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”，空处需填“不定式 to+动词原形”，stay“保持”，动词。故填
to stay。
5．句意：作为年龄最大的人，我 71 岁时赢得了 200 米跨栏冠军。根据“...I won the 200m hurdling when I
was 71.”和提示词汇可知，71 岁参加跑步比赛应该是年龄最大的选手了，可推测此处是作为年龄最大的人，
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“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，oldest 为形容词 old 的最高级。故填 oldest。
6．句意：事实上，为了实现我的梦想，我永远不会改变我的想法。根据“...fact, to follow my dream, I would
never change my mind.”可知，为了实现梦想，我不会改变我的想法，可推测此处是事实上，in fact 表示“事
实上”，句首首字母 i 需大写。故填 In。
7．句意：现在我 89 岁，我仍然每天都在跑步。此处指“不断跑步”，keep doing sth“不断做某事”，故填 running。
8．句意：我很高兴我的家人每天都在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼。根据“in...nice garden”和提示词汇可知，
在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，our“我们的”为人称代词主格 we 的
形容词性物主代词。故填 our。
9．句意：我的梦想是在 100 岁时跑 100m——只有十一年的时间，然后试图活到 120 岁。根据“to be 120”
和备选词汇可知，活到 120 岁，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填 to live。
10．句意：我希望每个人都能更健康。根据“I hope everyone can be much...”和提示词汇可知，much 修饰形
容词比较级，表示“更……”，空处需填形容词比较级，healthier“更健康的”为形容词 healthy 的比较级。故
填 healthier。
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。
after; hard; important; healthy; once; coming; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise
How 1 do you exercise I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 2 a week. I know it is
not a 3 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 4 . I love
sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 5 team and the volleyball team at school. I went
swimming on weekends and played volleyball 6 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year,
7 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 8 ever watch
TV or play computer games either.
The summer holiday is 9 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very
10 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him.
【答案】
1．often 2．once 3．healthy 4．exercise 5．swimming 6．after 7．because 8．hardly
9．coming 10．important
【导语】本文是作者通过讲述自己的运动习惯和生活方式，表达了对健康生活的反思和对未来的期望。
1．句意：你多久锻炼一次？根据空前“How”和备选词汇可知，此处是在询问锻炼的频率，应用 how often
作特殊疑问词。故填 often。
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2．句意：很遗憾地说，我一周只锻炼一次。根据空后“a week”和备选词汇可知，此处考查 once a week“一
周一次”，固定搭配。故填 once。
3．句意：我知道对于一个 17 岁的男孩来说，这不是一种健康的生活方式。根据语境和备选词汇可知，作
者一周只锻炼一次，很明显这对于一个 17 岁的男孩来说，这不是健康的生活方式；考查 healthy“健康的”，
形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填 healthy。
4．句意：但我真的没有太多时间去锻炼。根据下文“I love sports.”和备选词汇可知，作者热爱运动，所以
此处是指作者没有太多的时间去锻炼；考查 exercise“锻炼”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号 to，这里应用
动词原形。故填 exercise。
5．句意：我过去在学校是游泳队和排球队的成员。根据下文“I went swimming on weekends”和备选词汇可
知，作者过去在周末去游泳，所以此处是指作者曾是游泳队成员；考查 swimming team“游泳队”，固定搭
配。故填 swimming。
6．句意：我周末去游泳，工作日放学后打排球。根据空后“school”和备选词汇可知，此处考查 after school
“放学后”，介词短语，作状语。故填 after。
7．句意：去年我离开了运动队，因为我不得不花更多时间在学习上。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因
果关系，前果后因；结合备选词汇，这里应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
8．句意：我也几乎从不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据空后“ever”和备选词汇可知，此处考查 hardly ever“几乎
从不”，副词短语，表示否定频率，与前文没时间运动呼应。故填 hardly。
9．句意：暑假就要来了。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指暑假就要来了，is coming“即将到来”，用现
在进行时表将来。故填 coming。
10．句意：他认为健康非常重要。根据上文“My father asks me to play sports with him.”和备选词汇可知，作
者的父亲让作者和他一起做运动，所以此处是指作者的父亲认为健康是重要的；考查 important“重要的”，
形容词，在句中作表语。故填 important。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）。
sport, be, importance, minute, play, they, one, in, out, year, and, difference
On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the
2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 1 flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse,
and squash. There will be men’s 2 women’s teams.
Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 3 it on a
walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 4 time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball
5 . It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world.
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Baseball and softball were 6 the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic
Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 7 , it is more and more popular
around the world.
There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 8 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head
of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 9 and popular and that people can play 10
everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world.
【答案】
1．are 2．and 3．play 4．first 5．sport 6．in 7．years 8．different 9．important
10．them
【导语】本文介绍了 2028 年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的五项运动。
1．句意：这些运动是橄榄球、棒球、垒球、板球、曲棍球和壁球。分析“The sports...flag football, baseball,
softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash.”可知，空处缺少系动词，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语
The sports 表示复数，所以空处应填 be 动词 are。故填 are。
2．句意：会有男队和女队。men’s 和 women’s 是并列关系，所以空处应填连词 and。故填 and。
3．句意：人们通常在有围墙的活动场所玩壁球。根据“Squash is a racket sport. People usually...it on a walled
playground.”可知，空后的 it 指前文的 Squash“壁球”，所以空处应选动词 play“玩”；根据 usually 可知，时
态是一般现在时，主语 People 表示复数，所以动词 play 保持原形。故填 play。
4．句意：它们将首次成为奥运会项目。根据“They will be Olympic sports for the...time.”可知，空处缺少序
数词，结合所给单词可知，空处应填 one 的序数词 first“第一”。故填 first。
5．句意：来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。根据“Cricket from England is a bat and ball...”可知，
来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。名词 sport“运动”符合语境。故填 sport。
6．句意：棒球和垒球在上世纪 90 年代出现在奥运会上，但在 2008 年北京奥运会后被淘汰。根据“Baseball
and softball were...the Olympics in the 1990s”可知，此处表示“在奥运会上”，介词 in 符合语境。故填 in。
7．句意：近年来，它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。结合所给单词和“In these...it is more and more popular around
the world.”可知，此处表示“近年来”，其英文表达是 in these years。故填 years。
8．句意：不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动。结合所给单词和“There are different kinds of sports in the
Olympics in...countries.”可知，不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动，所以空处应填 difference 的形容词形
式 different“不同的”。故填 different。
9．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。根据“the five
sports are...and popular”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，空处应填 importance 的形容词
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形式 important“重要的”。故填 important。
10．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。根据“He
said the five sports are...and popular and that people can play...everywhere”可知，空处应填 they 的宾格 them 指
代前文的 the five sports，在句中作宾语。故填 them。
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