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Unit3 Food matters
单元话题（健康饮食）完形填空 15 篇（紧贴新教材）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
Do you often feel bad If you say “Yes.”, you may have a eating problem. Now answer my 1
please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips Do you 2 ice cream or soft drinks Do you
often eat fast food If your answers are “Yes.”, I’m very 3 to tell you that you should 4
about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much
junk food may 5 you to be overweight, have heart disease and other illnesses (疾病). We should eat
healthy food rather than junk food.
Eating healthy food is 6 for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 7 food. We often 8 it in China. Now many
people 9 other countries think tofu is good for health too. They 10 like eating it.
Milk is 11 kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can
12 you strong.
Vegetables are very important. We should eat 13 vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素)
A, B, C, D, E and so on.
As we all know, 14 is important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We 15 have the
right kinds of foods. We should eat some food like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables.
1．A．problems B．questions C．advice D．keys
2．A．enjoy B．hate C．dislike D．win
3．A．happy B．glad C．sorry D．crazy
4．A．look B．watch C．care D．see
5．A．take B．cause C．buy D．sell
6．A．bad B．good C．heavy D．full
7．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．English D．American
8．A．eat B．drink C．take D．play
1
9．A．for B．with C．in D．at
10．A．too B．also C．either D．then
11．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
12．A．make B．stop C．help D．build
13．A．a lot of B．few C．much D．a little
14．A．this B．it C．one D．that
15．A．can B．may C．should D．must
Jim is a(n) 1 boy. But he lives in China now. Today is Yingying’s birthday. He 2 to
Yingying’s home. Yingying’s mother cooks 3 Chinese food for him. Jim is very happy.
In the US, Jim often 4 hamburgers, French fries and Coke. Here 5 knows something
about China and he likes Chinese food very much. His favorite fruit is 6 . He likes to have milk and
eggs for breakfast very much. 7 , he has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. 8
supper, he often has fish, vegetables and fruit. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his 9 friends. He
doesn’t like meat at all. He has a good eating 10 . He wants to be healthy.
1．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．American D．English
2．A．come B．to come C．coming D．comes
3．A．a lot B．many C．a lot of D．a few
4．A．eats B．drinks C．has D．tastes
5．A．it B．he C．they D．she
6．A．strawberries B．tea C．tomatoes D．eggs
7．A．In the evening B．At noon C．In the morning D．In the afternoon
8．A．For B．With C．In D．To
9．A．Japanese B．UK C．Chinese D．US
10．A．habit B．heart C．weight D．meal
In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a teahouse. For 1 , it is the most
important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat food and 2 .
Guangdong morning tea is not 3 tea. It is a special breakfast with different 4 of
snacks and tea. The snacks are called “dim sum”. There 5 rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings, steamed
buns and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu’er and Chrysanthemum (菊 花 ) tea are the most 6 in
2
Guangdong.
The tradition of drinking morning tea 7 back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong. During the
Qing dynasty, there was a small 8 in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Pavilion”. It was a place for 9
and having tea and snacks. It was the 10 teahouse in Guangdong. The local people fell in love with this
kind of dining, 11 more and more teahouses appeared. Little by little, the local people 12
into the habit of having morning tea at a teahouse.
For the local people in Guangdong, having morning tea at a teahouse is not only a 13 but also an
important way of social communication. Friends 14 at a teahouse and discuss their daily lives. Even
many businessmen have morning tea while talking 15 their business. If you go to visit Guangdong, don’
t forget to enjoy morning tea by yourself.
1．A．him B．you C．us D．them
2．A．have fun B．take photos C．have lessons D．dress up
3．A．often B．just C．sure D．then
4．A．bags B．kinds C．pieces D．kilos
5．A．am B．is C．are D．be
6．A．popular B．important C．expensive D．exciting
7．A．writes B．takes C．helps D．dates
8．A．library B．supermarket C．museum D．restaurant
9．A．studying B．chatting C．playing D．swimming
10．A．first B．second C．third D．last
11．A．but B．although C．so D．because
12．A．got B．put C．made D．sat
13．A．dream B．change C．present D．lifestyle
14．A．learn B．celebrate C．meet D．travel
15．A．with B．from C．about D．behind
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处
的最佳选项。
In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very 1 . The real Chinese
food is 2 . Now let’s talk about them.
3
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different 3 of dumplings.
Some have 4 and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, 5 and so on. I like dumplings with
vegetables and pork better than any 6 kind.
Usually people make dumplings 7 . If you have no time to make them, you can 8 them
from the supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them 9 vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very 10 in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually we put
a 11 into a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be 12
in the new year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, 13 they were very poor. Now our country
is becoming stronger and stronger, and people are richer and richer. We can eat them 14 .
15 to China, and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food dumplings.
1．A．bad B．usual C．popular D．happy
2．A．mooncakes B．dumplings C．zongzi D．noodles
3．A．names B．kinds C．sizes D．colors
4．A．onion B．potato C．meat D．tomato
5．A．meat B．vegetables C．cakes D．eggs
6．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
7．A．at home B．in the shop C．outside D．at school
8．A．buy B．borrow C．make D．take
9．A．by B．in C．with D．on
10．A．different B．important C．relaxing D．cold
11．A．toy B．coin C．candy D．candle
12．A．happy B．young C．lucky D．popular
13．A．but B．so C．if D．because
14．A．usually B．often C．hardly D．never
15．A．Welcome B．Drive C．Fly D．Get
Hello, everyone! Do you know who I am Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right I have a red face and green
leaves (叶子). I’m a kind of sweet 1 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t
grow 2 in very hot places or very cold places.
I have 3 cousins. They are the 4 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a
4
banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me
5 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me 6 cans
(罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 7 me everywhere.
As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you get 8 . I have
many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 9 for you.
But I also need your 10 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you
for your love. I hope we can be friends forever!
1．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．salad
2．A．well B．good C．fine D．nice
3．A．one B．two C．three D．four
4．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges
5．A．before B．after C．when D．or
6．A．in B．to C．under D．at
7．A．take B．know C．buy D．sell
8．A．happy B．healthy C．free D．fun
9．A．good B．bad C．great D．kind
10．A．help B．hand C．thank D．love
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
Where does the seafood we eat come from You may have a quick 1 : the sea. But people in Xinjiang
may say, “It is not always 2 .” Xinjiang is far from the sea, but it also can welcome a big harvest (丰收) of
“seafood” 3 shrimp (虾) and crabs.
The most important thing for seafood is 4 . Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the
snow and ice of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water, fishermen can 5 fish ponds (池塘). Also, the land
in Xinjiang has a lot of salt, which makes underground water very salty. This is not 6 for plants to grow. But
people turn the salty water into “man-made seawater”. They then 7 it to keep sea fish, shrimp and crabs.
Now, some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It 8 goes to countries in Southeast
Asia. So more and more people start to 9 Xinjiang’s “seafood”. For seafood lovers, it is a 10
choice to try Xinjiang’s “seafood”.
5
1．A．habit B．rule C．plan D．answer
2．A．big B．easy C．true D．happy
3．A．such as B．because of C．next to D．across from
4．A．work B．water C．weather D．air
5．A．visit B．build C．return D．leave
6．A．special B．different C．important D．good
7．A．drink B．ask C．use D．tell
8．A．again B．only C．just D．also
9．A．look up B．know about C．cut up D．worry about
10．A．new B．difficult C．late D．quick
Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other colors She
doesn’t like 1 .
“We’ ll have a family 2 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, 3 foods in
other colors are also important. Let’s eat a‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”
“Is it the rainbow after the rain ” Cindy asks.
“No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) 4 ‘rainbow’.” Mum says. Cindy wants to
have a try.
Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “ 5 do you want to eat this evening ”
Cindy’s grandparents answer, “Here 6 some grapes. Eating purple foods can 7 us to
keep young.”
“I need some orange foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Every day, I have to 8 in front of the
computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my eyes.”
Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 9 say green foods are good for a
strong body.”
Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some tomatoes. Our teacher tells us 10 foods
can help us remember (记住) new English words. So I want to eat them.”
In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All
of them enjoy their great food.
1．A．it B．her C．them D．us
2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
6
3．A．and B．but C．so D．or
4．A．modern B．happy C．warm D．healthy
5．A．How B．When C．Where D．What
6．A．is B．am C．are D．were
7．A．need B．ask C．help D．tell
8．A．cook B．think C．call D．work
9．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．then
10．A．blue B．white C．brown D．red
The good diet (饮食) and lifestyle are very important to our 1 . If we don’t get the 2
kinds of foods, we may have some health problems. People eat different 3 in different countries of the
world. In 4 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 5 three times a
day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 6 meat and vegetables.
Japanese people eat lots of 7 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 8 eat
a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most 9 food is bread and potatoes.
You can see people always eat 10 for their meals. And they can cook potatoes in many different
11 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 12 meat or anything comes from
animals. They only 13 food from plants. They say that food from plants 14 better for us than
meat. They think they can 15 by eating the food from plants.
What about you What are your eating habits
1．A．health B．energy C．hair D．money
2．A．small B．wrong C．right D．glad
3．A．foods B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks
4．A．every B．some C．each D．all
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．for B．to C．with D．in
7．A．eggs B．fish C．milk D．bread
8．A．too B．also C．either D．so
9．A．interesting B．worst C．sweet D．important
7
10．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes
11．A．ways B．meals C．times D．families
12．A．some B．any C．each D．no
13．A．smell B．eat C．show D．find
14．A．am B．is C．are D．be
15．A．be angry B．keep busy C．be careful D．keep fit
Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. 1 a few people never eat meat.
They are vegetarians (素食主义者).
My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 2 every day. Why doesn’t she eat meat
People ask her about the 3 . She says that she wants to be 4 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says.
So when she has 5 , she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes (菜).
My aunt is not alone (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian, too. Lucy has a(n) 6 reason for
not eating meat. That’s because she loves 7 . She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat,
and she eats no 8 .
Is it good to be a vegetarian I don’t know. But I know no meat is 9 for a child’s health. I need
meat to give 10 energy for my day. I don’t think I can grow taller with no meat.
1．A．So B．Because C．But D．If
2．A．fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef
3．A．idea B．date C．reason D．score
4．A．strong B．tall C．young D．slim
5．A．meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun
6．A．small B．different C．same D．easy
7．A．animals B．people C．life D．vegetables
8．A．bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken
9．A．good B．bad C．important D．sad
10．A．him B．them C．it D．me
The diet and lifestyle are very important for our 1 . If we don’t get the 2 kinds of food,
we may have some healthy problems. People eat different 3 in different countries of the world. In
4 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 5 three times a day for breakfast,
8
lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 6 meat, fish and vegetables.
The Japanese (日本人) eat lots of 7 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 8
eat a lot of rice. In western countries, such as England, Australia and the USA, the most (最 ……) 9
food is bread and 10 . You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook
potatoes in many different 11 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 12 meat or anything that comes from
animals. They only 13 food from plants. They say that food from plants 14 good for us.
They think they can keep 15 with the food.
1．A．health B．energy C．hair D．money
2．A．full B．wrong C．right D．glad
3．A．food B．drink C．sugar D．snack
4．A．every B．some C．each D．all
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．for B．to C．with D．in
7．A．fishes B．fish C．meats D．meat
8．A．too B．also C．both D．to
9．A．interesting B．special C．sweet D．important
10．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes
11．A．ways B．way C．family D．families
12．A．some B．any C．more D．less
13．A．take B．eat C．show D．find
14．A．am B．is C．are D．be
15．A．beautiful B．modern C．smart D．fit
能力综合实践 5 篇
During the Spring Festival in 2024, a video of a Chongqing girl sharing tanghulu on the streets of
Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became 1 on the Internet. In the video, the girl wore hanfu and shared her tanghulu
with others. Lots of people in Edinburgh wanted to 2 more about the food.
The 3 of tanghulu or bingtanghulu started in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people
often used tanghulu for healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became popular in China. People 4 used the
9
hawthorn (山楂树) fruit to make tanghulu. The round and 5 fruit makes people think of being with family.
That’s 6 the word “round” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Now people also use some other 7 , such as
oranges and bananas. For the old, tanghulu makes them 8 their childhood.
People think tanghulu can bring 9 luck. It is more and more popular in China today and people can
10 it in most places. But remember it is not good for you to eat too much of it.
1．A．dangerous B．friendly C．different D．popular
2．A．learn B．think C．follow D．cook
3．A．science B．history C．number D．problem
4．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．seldom
5．A．green B．brown C．red D．yellow
6．A．and B．because C．so D．if
7．A．colours B．songs C．fruits D．books
8．A．change B．practise C．remember D．leave
9．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good
10．A．find B．put C．spell D．keep
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 1
enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的). Children
who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 2 .
Americans are facing the 3 problem. Fast food has been 4 in America for a long time.
It is now a part of 5 for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lots of 6
all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too 7 .
It is true that fast food 8 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world 9
it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 10 good, but it isn’t good for your
11 . It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 12 . High calorie (卡
路里) is another 13 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some
parents think there 14 be so many fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working 15 to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy,
well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer.
1．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make
2．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out
10
3．A．same B．main C．right D．international
4．A．possible B．popular C．unhealthy D．interesting
5．A．dream B．study C．future D．life
6．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools
7．A．heavy B．busy C．clever D．quiet
8．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses
9．A．while B．if C．because D．but
10．A．become B．feel C．turn D．taste
11．A．work B．body C．friend D．chance
12．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy
13．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message
14．A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．wouldn’t
15．A．late B．alone C．hard D．again
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other 1
She doesn’t like 2 .
“We’ll have a family 3 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, 4 foods in other
colors are also important. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’today!”
“Is it the rainbow after the rain ” Cindy asks.
“ 5 , but I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) 6 ‘rainbow’.” Mum says. Cindy
wants to have a try.
Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “ 7 do you want to eat this evening ”
Cindy’s grandma answers, “Here are some grapes. Eating purple foods can 8 us to keep young.”
“I need some orange foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Every day, I have to 9 in front of the
computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my 10 .”
Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 11 say green foods are good for a
strong body.”
Cindy turns to (转向) her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 12 . Our teacher tells us red foods
can help us 13 maths problems. So I want to eat them.”
11
In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a 14 on the table.
The family 15 their great foods.
1．A．sizes B．colors C．names D．places
2．A．it B．her C．them D．us
3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
4．A．and B．but C．so D．because
5．A．No B．Yes C．Sorry D．Good
6．A．modern B．dark C．warm D．healthy
7．A．How B．When C．Where D．What
8．A．help B．ask C．need D．tell
9．A．cook B．think C．call D．work
10．A．head B．hands C．eyes D．ears
11．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．then
12．A．pears B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．bananas
13．A．blow out B．work out C．act out D．look out
14．A．meal B．restaurant C．rainbow D．painting
15．A．discover B．make C．collect D．enjoy
Can you bake (烘焙) In the United States, 1 learn to bake from a very young age. They have
“bake sales” at school. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they 2 them at school to make money.
They may use the 3 to pay for field trips and other activities.
However, now there are some 4 ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don’t
let students sell or buy sweets at school. In 2014, a rule 5 out. It 6 that food at school must
be healthy.
Students have different ideas 7 bake sales too.
Heidi Donair, a teenager from the Virgin Island, is against (反对) bake sales. She says the sweets are not
good for children. Schools should care more about students’ 8 .
But Anna Majmudar, from Maryland, 9 bake sales. She thinks students can make baked food
healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然食材). Also, baking is a 10 way for students to spend
time with their friends and family.
1．A．people B．teachers C．parents D．children
12
2．A．eat B．enjoy C．take D．sell
3．A．food B．time C．money D．work
4．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting
5．A．worked B．came C．went D．gave
6．A．writes B．tells C．says D．shows
7．A．of B．about C．to D．for
8．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study
9．A．likes B．needs C．wants D．has
10．A．boring B．nice C．funny D．right
Food in China and Western countries is different. China is a country 1 a long history. 2
people may spend half of their time on food. They use fresh vegetables or meat to 3 food. Chinese
people have a lot of 4 for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten 5 of different ways.
That’s why Chinese food is so 6 around the world. Western people usually buy their food from 7 .
Some of them do not have skills for 8 . By the way, Western people are very good 9 making
sweet food and eating too much sweet food can make you 10 fat quickly.
In China, a person invites 11 people for a meal and he pays (付款) for the meal, 12 it’
s not the same in Western countries. In Western countries, people think that you don’t need to pay for them, and
maybe they won’t be happy if you pay for them.
Chinese people and Western people also use tools (工具) 13 . Chinese people use chopsticks (筷
子) and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three 14 a day, but Western
people may have 15 . They usually have afternoon tea.
1．A．as B．like C．with D．about
2．A．Russian B．African C．American D．Chinese
3．A．eat B．make C．draw D．cut
4．A．marks B．ideas C．things D．dreams
5．A．kinds B．bowls C．lists D．glasses
6．A．cheap B．expensive C．clean D．popular
7．A．supermarkets B．banks C．hotels D．hospitals
8．A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．painting
13
9．A．to B．for C．with D．at
10．A．feed B．become C．enjoy D．keep
11．A．the other B．another C．one D．other
12．A．and B．so C．but D．or
13．A．luckily B．differently C．easily D．quietly
14．A．sweets B．chips C．desserts D．meals
15．A．more B．less C．little D．few
14学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit3 Food matters
单元话题（健康饮食）完形填空 15 篇（紧贴新教材）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
Do you often feel bad If you say “Yes.”, you may have a eating problem. Now answer my 1
please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips Do you 2 ice cream or soft drinks Do you
often eat fast food If your answers are “Yes.”, I’m very 3 to tell you that you should 4
about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much
junk food may 5 you to be overweight, have heart disease and other illnesses (疾病). We should eat
healthy food rather than junk food.
Eating healthy food is 6 for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 7 food. We often 8 it in China. Now many
people 9 other countries think tofu is good for health too. They 10 like eating it.
Milk is 11 kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can
12 you strong.
Vegetables are very important. We should eat 13 vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素)
A, B, C, D, E and so on.
As we all know, 14 is important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We 15 have the
right kinds of foods. We should eat some food like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables.
1．A．problems B．questions C．advice D．keys
2．A．enjoy B．hate C．dislike D．win
3．A．happy B．glad C．sorry D．crazy
4．A．look B．watch C．care D．see
5．A．take B．cause C．buy D．sell
6．A．bad B．good C．heavy D．full
7．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．English D．American
8．A．eat B．drink C．take D．play
1
9．A．for B．with C．in D．at
10．A．too B．also C．either D．then
11．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
12．A．make B．stop C．help D．build
13．A．a lot of B．few C．much D．a little
14．A．this B．it C．one D．that
15．A．can B．may C．should D．must
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．
A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了如何健康饮食，以及健康饮食的好处。
1．句意：现在请回答我的问题。
problems 困难；questions 问题；advice 建议；keys 关键，钥匙。answer questions“回答问题”，固定搭配。
故选 B。
2．句意：你喜欢冰淇淋还是软饮料？
enjoy 喜欢；hate 讨厌；dislike 不喜欢；win 获胜。根据“Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips ”可知，
这里也应是询问喜欢的意思。故选 A。
3．句意：如果你的答案是“是的”，我很抱歉地告诉你，你应该注意你的饮食习惯。
happy 快乐的；glad 高兴的；sorry 抱歉的，对不起的；crazy 疯狂的。根据“Do you often eat fast food If your
answers are Yes.”可知，吃快餐会对健康又坏处，因此应是很抱歉的意思。故选 C。
4．句意：如果你的答案是“是的”，我很抱歉地告诉你，你应该注意你的饮食习惯。
look 看；watch 观看；care 注意；see 看见。care about“关心，在意”。故选 C。
5．句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会导致你超重、心脏病和其他疾病。
take 带走；cause 导致；buy 买；sell 卖。根据“you to be overweight, have heart disease and other illnesses (疾
病).”可知，会导致这些问题。故选 B。
6．句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有益。
bad 坏的；good 好的；heavy 健康的；full 满的。根据常识可知吃健康的食物对健康有好处。故选 B。
7．句意： 豆腐是一种传统的中国食品。
Japanese 日本的，日本人；Chinese 中国人，中文；English 英语；American 美国人，美国的。根据“We often...it
in China.”可知，豆腐是传统的中国食物。故选 B。
2
8．句意： 我们在中国经常吃它。
eat 吃；drink 喝；take 带走；play 玩。豆腐是食物，应是吃。故选 A。
9．句意：现在许多其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有益。
for 为了；with 和……一起；in 在，在……里；at 在。根据“many people...other countries”可知，指的是在其
他国家，应用 in。故选 C。
10．句意：他们也喜欢吃它。
too 也，用在肯定句句末；also 也，用在肯定句中；either 也，用在否定句末；then 然后。根据语境可知是
也的意思，用在肯定句中。故选 B。
11．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。
the other 另一个（两者）；other 其他的；another 另一个（三者或以上）；others 其他人或物。此处指多种健
康食物中的另一种，another kind of“另一种”，故选 C。
12．句意：它能让你强壮。
make 让，使；stop 停止；help 帮助；build 建造。根据“Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk.
It can...you strong.”可知，应是让你强壮。故选 A。
13．句意：我们应该吃很多蔬菜。
a lot of 许多；few 少数，几个；much 许多；a little 一点。根据“Vegetables are very important.”可知，我们应
该吃许多蔬菜，并且 vegetables“蔬菜”是可数名词复数，应用 a lot of。故选 A。
14．句意： 众所周知，保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。
this 这，这个；it 它；one 一；that 那，那个。此空考查的是 it is＋adj＋to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”句型，
故用 it 作形式主语。故选 B。
15．句意：我们应该吃合适的食物。
can 能，会；may 可能；should 应该；Must 必须。根据“We should eat some food like chicken and beef. We should
also eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，这里表示的是应该的意思，应用 should。故选 C。
Jim is a(n) 1 boy. But he lives in China now. Today is Yingying’s birthday. He 2 to
Yingying’s home. Yingying’s mother cooks 3 Chinese food for him. Jim is very happy.
In the US, Jim often 4 hamburgers, French fries and Coke. Here 5 knows something
about China and he likes Chinese food very much. His favorite fruit is 6 . He likes to have milk and
eggs for breakfast very much. 7 , he has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. 8
supper, he often has fish, vegetables and fruit. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his 9 friends. He
doesn’t like meat at all. He has a good eating 10 . He wants to be healthy.
3
1．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．American D．English
2．A．come B．to come C．coming D．comes
3．A．a lot B．many C．a lot of D．a few
4．A．eats B．drinks C．has D．tastes
5．A．it B．he C．they D．she
6．A．strawberries B．tea C．tomatoes D．eggs
7．A．In the evening B．At noon C．In the morning D．In the afternoon
8．A．For B．With C．In D．To
9．A．Japanese B．UK C．Chinese D．US
10．A．habit B．heart C．weight D．meal
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了 Jim 在中国生活的一些饮食习惯和变化，他开始喜欢上了中国食物，并且注重健康饮
食。
1．句意：Jim 是一个美国男孩。
Japanese 日本的；Chinese 中国的；American 美国的；English 英国的。根据“In the US, Jim often...”可知，Jim
是美国人，故选 C。
2． 句意：他来到 Yingying 的家。
come 来，动词原形；to come 动词不定式；coming 现在分词；comes 动词三单。此句是作谓语，主语是第
三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选 D。
3．句意：Yingying 的妈妈为他做了很多中餐。
a lot 许多，常用来修饰动词；many 许多，修饰可数名词；a lot of 许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；a few 一
些，修饰可数名词。空处修饰不可数名词 food，应用 a lot of。故选 C。
4．句意：在美国，Jim 经常吃汉堡、薯条和可乐。
eats 吃；drinks 喝；has 有；tastes 尝。根据“hamburgers, French fries and Coke”可知，宾语既有吃的，也有
喝的，应用 have。故选 C。
5．句意：在这里他了解了一些关于中国的事情，而且他非常喜欢中餐。
it 它；he 他；they 他们；she 她。根据上下文可知，此处指代 Jim，应用 he。故选 B。
6．句意：他最喜欢的水果是草莓。
strawberries 草莓；tea 茶；tomatoes 西红柿；eggs 鸡蛋。根据“fruit”可知，草莓是水果，故选 A。
4
7．句意：中午他没有时间回家吃午饭，所以他在学校吃。
In the evening 在晚上；At noon 在中午；In the morning 在早上；In the afternoon 在下午。前面介绍了早餐，
后文介绍了晚餐，所以这里介绍的是午餐，故选 B。
8．句意：晚餐他通常吃鱼，蔬菜和水果。
For 对于；With 和；In 在……里面；To 到。表示吃什么，应用 for。故选 A。
9．句意：他有时和他的中国朋友出去吃饭。
Japanese 日本的；UK 英国；Chinese 中国的；US 美国。根据上文“But he lives in China now. ”可知，是和中
国朋友，故选 C。
10．句意：他有一个好的饮食习惯。
habit 习惯；heart 心；weight 体重；meal 餐。根据上文对 Jim 的饮食习惯介绍可知，他有一个好的饮食习
惯。故选 A。
In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a teahouse. For 1 , it is the most
important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat food and 2 .
Guangdong morning tea is not 3 tea. It is a special breakfast with different 4 of
snacks and tea. The snacks are called “dim sum”. There 5 rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings, steamed
buns and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu’er and Chrysanthemum (菊 花 ) tea are the most 6 in
Guangdong.
The tradition of drinking morning tea 7 back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong. During the
Qing dynasty, there was a small 8 in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Pavilion”. It was a place for 9
and having tea and snacks. It was the 10 teahouse in Guangdong. The local people fell in love with this
kind of dining, 11 more and more teahouses appeared. Little by little, the local people 12
into the habit of having morning tea at a teahouse.
For the local people in Guangdong, having morning tea at a teahouse is not only a 13 but also an
important way of social communication. Friends 14 at a teahouse and discuss their daily lives. Even
many businessmen have morning tea while talking 15 their business. If you go to visit Guangdong, don’
t forget to enjoy morning tea by yourself.
1．A．him B．you C．us D．them
2．A．have fun B．take photos C．have lessons D．dress up
3．A．often B．just C．sure D．then
4．A．bags B．kinds C．pieces D．kilos
5
5．A．am B．is C．are D．be
6．A．popular B．important C．expensive D．exciting
7．A．writes B．takes C．helps D．dates
8．A．library B．supermarket C．museum D．restaurant
9．A．studying B．chatting C．playing D．swimming
10．A．first B．second C．third D．last
11．A．but B．although C．so D．because
12．A．got B．put C．made D．sat
13．A．dream B．change C．present D．lifestyle
14．A．learn B．celebrate C．meet D．travel
15．A．with B．from C．about D．behind
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．
A 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东早茶，它不仅仅是一种生活方式而且还是一种重要的社交方式。人们早上可
在茶馆里会见朋友、吃美味的点心、喝茶并且谈论日常生活。他们非常开心与惬意。
1．句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的一餐。
him 他，宾格；you 你，你们，主格和宾格；us 我们，宾格；them 他们，她们，它们，宾格。根据“... many
local people start a day with morning tea at a teahouse.”可知，此处指代的是 many local people，为第三人称复
数，介词 for 后接人称代词宾格，因此用 them。故选 D。
2．句意：他们外出与朋友会面，享用食物并享受乐趣。
have fun 玩得开心；take photos 拍照；have lessons 上课；dress up 打扮。根据“meet friends, eat food”结合生
活常识可知，外出见朋友、吃东西，应是玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”最符合语境。故选 A。
3．句意：广东早茶不仅仅是喝茶。
often 经常；just 只是，仅仅是；sure 当然；then 然后。根据下文“It is a special breakfast with different ... of
snacks and tea.”可知，广东早茶是一种有不同种类的小吃和茶的特别的早餐，所以它不仅仅是茶。故选 B。
4．句意：它是一种特别的早餐，配有各种小吃和茶。
bags 袋子；kinds 种类；pieces 件；kilos 公斤。根据下文“... rice noodles rolls, shrimp dumplings, steamed buns
and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu’er and Chrysanthemum (菊花) tea ...”可知，广东早茶有不同种类的小吃和茶。
故选 B。
6
5．句意：有肠粉、虾饺、馒头等等。
am 是，主语为 I；is 是，主语为第三人称单数；are 是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；be 是，动
词原形。根据后面的“rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings, steamed buns and so on.”以及就近原则可知，rice
noodle rolls 为复数形式，be 动词用 are。故选 C。
6．句意：至于茶，铁观音、普洱茶和菊花茶在广东最受欢迎。
popular 流行的；important 重要的；expensive 昂贵的；exciting 令人兴奋的。根据常识可知，铁观音、普洱
茶和菊花茶在广东比较流行，popular“流行的”最符合语境。故选 A。
7．句意：喝早茶的传统可以追溯到 150 多年前的广东。
writes 写；takes 拿；helps 帮助；dates 注明日期，确定年代。根据“over 150 years ago in Guangdong.”可知，
此处表示它的历史可以追溯到 150 多年前。date back to 意为“追溯到，回溯到”，固定短语。故选 D。
8．句意：在清朝时期，广州有一个叫做“一厘馆”的小餐馆。
library 图书馆；supermarket 超市；museum 博物馆；restaurant 餐馆。根据后文“It was a place for ... and having
tea and snacks.”可知，这应是一个餐馆。故选 D。
9．句意：那是一个聊天、喝茶和小吃的地方。
studying 学习；chatting 聊天；playing 玩耍；swimming 游泳。根据“having tea and snacks.”以及下文介绍的
茶馆的发展过程可知，茶馆是一个一边喝茶、吃小吃，一边聊天的地方，所以 chatting“聊天”符合语境。故
选 B。
10．句意：它是广东的第一个茶馆。
first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；last 最后。根据前文“The tradition of drinking morning tea dates back to
over 150 years ago in Guangdong.”可知，“一厘馆”应该是清朝时期广东首家茶馆。故选 A。
11．句意：当地人爱上了这种用餐方式，于是越来越多的茶馆出现了。
but 但是；although 尽管；so 所以；because 因为。根据“The local people fell in love with this kind of
dining, ... more and more teahouses appeared.”可知，前后两个句子为因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，
因此用连词 so。故选 C。
12．句意：渐渐地，当地人养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。
got 得到；put 放；made 制造；sat 坐。get into the habit of 意为“养成……的习惯”，固定短语。故选 A。
13．句意：对广东当地人来说，在茶馆喝早茶不仅是一种生活方式，也是社交的重要方式。
dream 梦想；change 改变；present 礼物；lifestyle 生活方式。根据“Little by little, the local people got into the
habit of having morning tea at a teahouse.”可知，广东当地人已经养成了喝早茶的习惯，这成为了他们的一种
生活方式。故选 D。
7
14．句意：朋友们在茶馆会面，讨论他们的日常生活。
learn 学习；celebrate 庆祝；meet 见面；travel 旅行。根据前文“They go out to meet friends, eat food and have
fun.”以及“... having morning tea at a teahouse is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social
communication.”可知，喝早茶是他们日常生活的一部分，所以此处说的是朋友们通常会选择在茶馆见面聊
日常，享受生活，并不需要特殊的日子，meet“见面”最符合语境。故选 C。
15．句意：甚至许多商人在谈论生意时也会喝早茶。
with 和……一起；from 从……；about 关于；behind 在……后面。根据前文“an important way of social
communication”以及“their business.”可知，此处指的是谈论生意，talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故选 C。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处
的最佳选项。
In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very 1 . The real Chinese
food is 2 . Now let’s talk about them.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different 3 of dumplings.
Some have 4 and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, 5 and so on. I like dumplings with
vegetables and pork better than any 6 kind.
Usually people make dumplings 7 . If you have no time to make them, you can 8 them
from the supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them 9 vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very 10 in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually we put
a 11 into a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be 12
in the new year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, 13 they were very poor. Now our country
is becoming stronger and stronger, and people are richer and richer. We can eat them 14 .
15 to China, and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food dumplings.
1．A．bad B．usual C．popular D．happy
2．A．mooncakes B．dumplings C．zongzi D．noodles
3．A．names B．kinds C．sizes D．colors
4．A．onion B．potato C．meat D．tomato
5．A．meat B．vegetables C．cakes D．eggs
6．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
7．A．at home B．in the shop C．outside D．at school
8．A．buy B．borrow C．make D．take
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9．A．by B．in C．with D．on
10．A．different B．important C．relaxing D．cold
11．A．toy B．coin C．candy D．candle
12．A．happy B．young C．lucky D．popular
13．A．but B．so C．if D．because
14．A．usually B．often C．hardly D．never
15．A．Welcome B．Drive C．Fly D．Get
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．
C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子这一中华食物。
1．句意：它们中有一些非常受欢迎。
bad 不好的；usual 平常的；popular 受欢迎的；happy 开心的。根据下文“Everyone in China likes dumplings
very much”可知，此处谈到那些受人们喜爱、受欢迎的食物。故选 C。
2．句意：真正的中华食物是饺子。
mooncakes 月饼；dumplings 饺子；zongzi 粽子；noodles 面条。根据下文“Everyone in China likes dumplings
very much”可知，本文谈到真正的中华食物应是饺子。故选 B。
3．句意：中国每个人都非常喜欢饺子，并且这有很多不同种类的饺子。
names 名字；kinds 种类；sizes 尺码；colors 颜色。根据下文“Some have…and vegetables in them. Others have
sugar,…and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any…kind.”可知，此处谈到饺子的种类。
故选 B。
4．句意：有些里面有肉和蔬菜。
onion 洋葱；potato 土豆；meat 肉；tomato 西红柿。根据下文“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better
than any…kind.”可知，饺子里除了有蔬菜，还有肉。故选 C。
5．句意：其他的有糖、鸡蛋等等。
meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；cakes蛋糕；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Some have…and vegetables in them. Others have sugar,…
and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any…kind.”及常识可知，饺子里除了包肉和蔬
菜，还可能有鸡蛋。故选 D。
6．句意：比起其他任何种类的饺子，我更喜欢有猪肉和蔬菜的饺子。
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others 其他的人或物；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；other 其余的，其他的；the other（两者中的）
其余的。根据“like…better than any…kind”可知此处应用“than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他任何……
更……”。故选 C。
7．句意：人们通常在家包饺子。
at home 在家；in the shop 在商店里；outside 在外面；at school 在学校里。根据下文“If you have no time to
make them, you can…them from the supermarket.”可知，如果没时间包饺子，可以直接去超市买，结合常识，
包饺子一般是在家里包。故选 A。
8．句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以从超市买到它们。
buy 购买；borrow 借入；make 制作；take 拿取。根据“from the supermarket”可知，人们可以从超市里买到
饺子。故选 A。
9．句意：然后，你可以把它们带回家，蘸着醋吃。
by 凭借；in 在……里；with 和；on 在……上。根据“eat them…vinegar”可知，吃饺子要蘸着醋吃，此处应
用 with 表示“和”。故选 C。
10．句意：在中国，春节是非常重要的。
different不同的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的；cold寒冷的。根据“When it comes, we make dumplings
and usually we put a…into a dumpling.”及结合常识可知，春节是非常重要的节日。故选 B。
11．句意：春节来临时，我们包饺子，通常会放一个硬币在一个饺子里。
toy 玩具；coin 硬币；candy 糖果；candle 蜡烛。根据下文“If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it”可
知，放进饺子里的是一个硬币。故选 B。
12．句意：如果有人吃到了包有硬币的那个饺子，他或她在新年里就会很幸运。
happy 开心的；young 年轻的；lucky 幸运的；popular 受欢迎的。根据“we make dumplings and usually we put
a…into a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be…in the new year.”可知，在
众多饺子里才有一个里头包着一枚硬币的饺子，可见那位吃到硬币的人非常幸运。故选 C。
13．句意：在过去，人们因为太穷了吃不起饺子。
but 但是；so 因此；if 如果；because 因为。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用 because 引导原因
状语从句。故选 D。
14．句意：我们可以经常吃到它们。
usually 通常；often 经常；hardly 几乎不；never 从不。根据上文“Now our country is becoming stronger and
stronger, and people are richer and richer.”可知，之前因为贫穷吃不起饺子，现在国家富强了，所以能经常吃
到饺子。故选 B。
15．句意：欢迎来中国，我们会邀请您吃到真正的中华食物饺子。
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Welcome 欢迎；Drive 驾驶；Fly 飞行；Get 得到。根据“…and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food
dumplings.”可知，此处在表示欢迎来中国，并且还会邀请其吃到真正的中华美食饺子。故选 A。
Hello, everyone! Do you know who I am Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right I have a red face and green
leaves (叶子). I’m a kind of sweet 1 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t
grow 2 in very hot places or very cold places.
I have 3 cousins. They are the 4 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a
banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me
5 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me 6 cans
(罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 7 me everywhere.
As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you get 8 . I have
many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 9 for you.
But I also need your 10 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you
for your love. I hope we can be friends forever!
1．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．salad
2．A．well B．good C．fine D．nice
3．A．one B．two C．three D．four
4．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges
5．A．before B．after C．when D．or
6．A．in B．to C．under D．at
7．A．take B．know C．buy D．sell
8．A．happy B．healthy C．free D．fun
9．A．good B．bad C．great D．kind
10．A．help B．hand C．thank D．love
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是以苹果自述的口吻介绍了自己。
1．句意：我是一种甜的水果。
vegetable 蔬菜；fruit 水果；food 食物；salad 沙拉。根据常识可知，苹果是一种水果。故选 B。
2．句意：你可以发现我生长在世界上很多地方，但我不能在很热或很冷的地方长得很好。
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well 好，副词；good 好的，形容词；fine 好的，形容词；nice 好的，形容词。空格处修饰动词 grow，应用
副词 well。故选 A。
3．句意：我有两个堂兄弟。
one 一个；two 两个；three 三个；four 四个。根据下文“They are the…and the bananas.”可知，是两个。故选
B。
4．句意：它们是梨和香蕉。
potatoes 土豆；tomatoes 西红柿；pears 梨；oranges 橘子。根据“I am rounder than a pear. ”可知，此处指的是
梨。故选 C。
5．句意：他们通常可以在洗完我之后吃掉我。
before 在……之前；after 在……之后；when 当……时；or 或者。根据常识可知，是洗完之后再吃。故选 B。
6．句意：有时他们把我放在罐子里，卖给世界其他地方。
in 在……里面；to 到；under 在……下面；at 在……时刻。根据“Sometimes they put me…cans (罐子)”可知，
此处表达放进罐子里，put in“放进”，用介词 in。故选 A。
7．句意：如果你想吃我，你到处都可以买到我。
take 带走；know 知道；buy 买；sell 卖。根据上文“sell me to other places of the world”可知，此处是指到处
都可以买到。故选 C。
8．句意：我也可以帮助你变得健康。
happy 高兴；healthy 健康；free 自由；fun 乐趣。根据“An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.”及“I have many
vitamins (维生素) inside.”可知，此处表达苹果会帮助我们变得健康。故选 B。
9．句意：它们对你有好处。
good 好的；bad 坏的；great 棒的；kind 善良的。根据“I have many vitamins (维生素) inside.”可知，维生素
对我们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选 A。
10．句意：但我也需要你的爱。
help 帮助；hand 手；thank 感谢；love 爱。根据“Thank you for your love.”可知，此处是指“爱”。故选 D。
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
Where does the seafood we eat come from You may have a quick 1 : the sea. But people in Xinjiang
may say, “It is not always 2 .” Xinjiang is far from the sea, but it also can welcome a big harvest (丰收) of
“seafood” 3 shrimp (虾) and crabs.
The most important thing for seafood is 4 . Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the
snow and ice of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water, fishermen can 5 fish ponds (池塘). Also, the land
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in Xinjiang has a lot of salt, which makes underground water very salty. This is not 6 for plants to grow. But
people turn the salty water into “man-made seawater”. They then 7 it to keep sea fish, shrimp and crabs.
Now, some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It 8 goes to countries in Southeast
Asia. So more and more people start to 9 Xinjiang’s “seafood”. For seafood lovers, it is a 10
choice to try Xinjiang’s “seafood”.
1．A．habit B．rule C．plan D．answer
2．A．big B．easy C．true D．happy
3．A．such as B．because of C．next to D．across from
4．A．work B．water C．weather D．air
5．A．visit B．build C．return D．leave
6．A．special B．different C．important D．good
7．A．drink B．ask C．use D．tell
8．A．again B．only C．just D．also
9．A．look up B．know about C．cut up D．worry about
10．A．new B．difficult C．late D．quick
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆如何利用其独特的地理条件以及当地的咸水资源，通过人工方式创造出“海
鲜”养殖环境，从而生产出类似海鲜的产品。
1．句意：你可能会快速回答：大海。
habit 习惯；rule 规则；plan 计划；answer 回答。根据“Where does the seafood (海鲜) we eat come from ”可知
这是很容易回答的常识问题，因此是回答。故选 D。
2．句意：它不总是对的。
big 大的；easy 容易的；true 对的；happy 开心的。根据“ Xinjiang is far from the sea, but it also can
welcome a big harvest (丰收) of ‘seafood’ ...”可知，新疆打破了这一答案，海鲜一定来自大海这一论断不总
是对的。故选 C。
3．句意：新疆远离大海，但是，现在它迎来了“海鲜”的大丰收，如海鱼和螃蟹。
such as 例如；because of 因为；next to 挨着；across from 在……对面。根据“‘seafood’ ... shrimp (虾) and
crabs”可知，如海鱼和螃蟹的海鲜。故选 A。
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4．句意：对于海鲜来说最重要的是水。
work 工作；water 水；weather 天气；air 空气。根据“Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the snow
and ice of the Tianshan Mountains.”可知，提到了新疆又优质的河湖资源，所以说对于海鲜来说最重要的是
水。故选 B。
5．句意：有了这个水，渔民能建造鱼塘。
visit 参观；build 建造；return 返回；leave 离开。根据“ With the water, fishermen can ... fish ponds.”可知，有
了这个水，渔民能建造鱼塘。故选 B。
6．句意：这对植物来说并不好。
special 特别的；different 不同的；important 重要的；good 好的。根据“which makes underground water very
salty. This is not ,,, for plants to grow.”可知，地下水变咸对植物来说并不好。故选 D。
7．句意：他们用这些水来养殖海鱼、虾和螃蟹。
drink 喝；ask 问；use 使用；tell 告诉。根据“They then ... it to keep sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”可知，他们用
这些水来养殖海鱼、虾和螃蟹。故选 C。
8．句意：它也销往东南亚的国家。
again 再一次；only 仅仅；just 刚刚；also 也。根据“some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China.
It ... goes to countries in Southeast Asia.”可知，新疆海鲜销往中国很多城市，应该是它也销往东南亚的国家。
故选 D。
9．句意：所以，越来越多的人了解到新疆的海鲜。
look up 查找；know about 了解；cut up 切碎；worry about 担忧。根据“It ... goes to countries in Southeast Asia.
So more and more people start to ... Xinjiang’s ‘seafood’.”可知，新疆海鲜销往中国很多城市和东南亚的国家，
所以，越来越多的人了解到新疆的海鲜。故选 B。
10．句意：现在，新疆的“海鲜”正成为海鲜爱好者的一个新的选择。
new 新的；difficult 困难的；late 晚的；quick 快的。根据“For seafood lovers, it is a ... choice to try Xinjiang’s
‘seafood’.”可知，除开海洋里的海鲜，新疆的海鲜成为了一个新的选择。故选 A。
Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other colors She
doesn’t like 1 .
“We’ ll have a family 2 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, 3 foods in
other colors are also important. Let’s eat a‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”
“Is it the rainbow after the rain ” Cindy asks.
“No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) 4 ‘rainbow’.” Mum says. Cindy wants to
have a try.
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Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “ 5 do you want to eat this evening ”
Cindy’s grandparents answer, “Here 6 some grapes. Eating purple foods can 7 us to
keep young.”
“I need some orange foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Every day, I have to 8 in front of the
computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my eyes.”
Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 9 say green foods are good for a
strong body.”
Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some tomatoes. Our teacher tells us 10 foods
can help us remember (记住) new English words. So I want to eat them.”
In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All
of them enjoy their great food.
1．A．it B．her C．them D．us
2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
3．A．and B．but C．so D．or
4．A．modern B．happy C．warm D．healthy
5．A．How B．When C．Where D．What
6．A．is B．am C．are D．were
7．A．need B．ask C．help D．tell
8．A．cook B．think C．call D．work
9．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．then
10．A．blue B．white C．brown D．red
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 Cindy 一家一次特殊的家庭晚餐。
1．句意：她就不那么喜欢它们了。
it 它；her 她；them 它们；us 我们。根据“But how about the foods in other colors ”可知，此处指不喜欢吃其
他种类的食物，应该用“它们”代替。故选 C。
2．句意：我们将要进行一次家庭晚宴。
breakfast 早餐；lunch 午饭；dinner 晚饭；food 食物。根据“In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner.”
15
可知，晚上，妈妈做了一顿丰盛的晚餐，可知此处是指晚餐。故选 C。
3．句意：黄色食物很好，但其他颜色的食物也很重要。
and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。根据“foods in other colors are also important”可知，此处指和黄色食物
相比，其他的食物也是重要的，前后分句是转折关系。故选 B。
4．句意：“不，但我可以用食物的颜色做出一道健康的‘彩虹’。”妈妈说。
modern 现代的；happy 开心的；warm 温暖的；healthy 健康的。根据上文“Yellow foods are nice…foods in other
colors are also important”可知，本文是 Cindy 妈妈为了让 Cindy 接受各种类型的食物而进行的家庭聚餐，故
此处是指健康的彩虹。故选 D。
5．句意：今晚你们想吃什么？
How 如何，怎样；When 何时；Where 哪里；What 什么。根据下文可知，大家都说了自己想吃的东西，故
此处妈妈是询问大家想吃什么。故选 D。
6．句意：这里有些葡萄。
is 是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；am 是，一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数 I；are 是，一般现
在时，主语是复数或第二人称；were 是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“some grapes”可知，
此处主语“一些葡萄”是复数，且是描述现在的情况。故选 C。
7．句意：吃紫色食物可以帮助我们保持年轻。
need 需要；ask 询问；help 帮助；tell 告诉。根据“to keep young”可知，此处指吃葡萄能够帮助我们保持年
轻。故选 C。
8．句意：每天，我都要长时间在电脑前工作。
cook 做饭；think 认为；call 打电话；work 工作。根据“in front of the computer for a long time”可知，此处是
爸爸说要长时间在电脑前，可推知是工作。故选 D。
9．句意：医生总是说绿色食物对强壮的身体有好处。
always 总是；sometimes 有时；never 从不；then 然后。根据“I want to be a soccer player one day.”可知，托
尼想有一天成为一名足球运动员，是因为医生总是说绿色食物对身体强壮有好处。故选 A。
10．句意：我们的老师告诉我们红色食物可以帮助我们记住新的英语单词。
blue 蓝色的；white 白色的；brown 棕色的；red 红色的。根据“Today I’d like to eat some tomatoes.”可知，西
红柿是红色食物。故选 D。
The good diet (饮食) and lifestyle are very important to our 1 . If we don’t get the 2
kinds of foods, we may have some health problems. People eat different 3 in different countries of the
world. In 4 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 5 three times a
day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 6 meat and vegetables.
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Japanese people eat lots of 7 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 8 eat
a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most 9 food is bread and potatoes.
You can see people always eat 10 for their meals. And they can cook potatoes in many different
11 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 12 meat or anything comes from
animals. They only 13 food from plants. They say that food from plants 14 better for us than
meat. They think they can 15 by eating the food from plants.
What about you What are your eating habits
1．A．health B．energy C．hair D．money
2．A．small B．wrong C．right D．glad
3．A．foods B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks
4．A．every B．some C．each D．all
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．for B．to C．with D．in
7．A．eggs B．fish C．milk D．bread
8．A．too B．also C．either D．so
9．A．interesting B．worst C．sweet D．important
10．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes
11．A．ways B．meals C．times D．families
12．A．some B．any C．each D．no
13．A．smell B．eat C．show D．find
14．A．am B．is C．are D．be
15．A．be angry B．keep busy C．be careful D．keep fit
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．
B 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的饮食习惯。
1．句意：良好的饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。
health 健康；energy 能量；hair 头发；money 钱。根据“The good diet (饮食) and lifestyle are very important to
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our…”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，良好的饮食和生活方式对健康非常重要。故选 A。
2．句意：如果我们没有吃正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。
small 小的；wrong 错误的；right 正确的；glad 高兴的。根据“we may have some health problems”并结合选
项可知，会有一些健康问题，应是没有吃正确的食物导致的。故选 C。
3．句意：世界上不同国家的人吃不同的食物。
foods 食物；drinks 饮料；vegetables 蔬菜；snacks 小吃。根据下文“In…countries, people eat rice every day.”
可知，此处指食物。故选 A。
4．句意：在一些国家，人们每天吃米饭。
every 每个；some 一些；each 每个；all 所有的。根据“In…countries, people eat rice every day.”的语境及常识
并结合选项可知，此处指一些国家的人每天吃米饭。故选 B。
5．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次米饭，作为早餐、午餐或晚餐。
and 和；but 但是；or 后者；so 所以。根据空后的“for breakfast, lunch or dinner”可知，此处指一天吃两到三
次米饭。故选 C。
6．句意：他们通常把它与肉和蔬菜一起吃。
for 为了；to 到；with 和；in 在……里面。根据“They usually eat it …meat and vegetables.”的语境并结合选项
可知，此处指米饭、肉和蔬菜一起吃。故选 C。
7．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
eggs 鸡蛋；fish 鱼；milk 牛奶；bread 面包。根据“because many Japanese live near the sea”并结合选项可知，
住在海边，应是吃很多鱼。故选 B。
8．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
too 也，常位于肯定句末；also 也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；either 也（不），用于否定句；so 所以。根
据“they …eat a lot of rice”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他们也吃很多米饭；分析句子结构可知，此句为
肯定句，空处位于句中，且紧靠动词，also 符合。故选 B。
9．句意：在英国和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
interesting 有趣的；worst 最差的；sweet 甜的；important 重要的。根据下文“You can see people always eat…
for their meals. And they can cook potatoes in many different…”并结合选项可知，面包和土豆应是重要的食物。
故选 D。
10．句意：你可以看到人们总是把土豆当饭吃。
pork 猪肉；tomatoes 西红柿；carrots 胡萝卜；potatoes 土豆。根据上文“In Western countries, such as Britain
and the USA, the most…food is bread and potatoes”并结合选项可知，在这些国家，最重要的食物是面包和土
豆，所以此处指土豆。故选 D。
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11．句意：他们可以用很多不同的方法烹饪土豆。
ways 方式；meals 饭；times 时间；families 家庭。根据“And they can cook potatoes in many different…”的语
境并结合选项可知，此处指用很多不同的方法烹饪土豆，A 项符合。故选 A。
12．句意：他们不吃肉或任何来自动物的东西。
some 一些，常用于肯定句；any 任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；each 每个；no 不。根据上文“Some people
eat only fruit and vegetables”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，应是不吃肉，此句为否定句，any 符合。故选 B。
13．句意：他们只吃植物的食物。
smell 闻到；eat 吃；show 显示；find 发现。根据上文“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables”可知，有些
人只吃水果和蔬菜，即只吃植物的食物。故选 B。
14．句意：他们说植物性食物比肉类对我们更好。
am 是，be 的第一人称单数现在式；is 是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are 是，be 的复数和第二人称
单数现在时形式；be 是，是动词原形。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语是“food from plants”，is 符
合。故选 B。
15．句意：他们认为可以通过吃植物的食物来保持健康。
be angry 生气的；keep busy 保持忙碌；be careful 小心的；keep fit 保持健康。根据上文“They say that food
from plants…better for us than meat.”并结合选项可知，他们认为植物性食物对我们更好，应是认为可以通过
吃植物的食物来保持健康，D 项符合。故选 D。
Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. 1 a few people never eat meat.
They are vegetarians (素食主义者).
My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 2 every day. Why doesn’t she eat meat
People ask her about the 3 . She says that she wants to be 4 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says.
So when she has 5 , she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes (菜).
My aunt is not alone (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian, too. Lucy has a(n) 6 reason for
not eating meat. That’s because she loves 7 . She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat,
and she eats no 8 .
Is it good to be a vegetarian I don’t know. But I know no meat is 9 for a child’s health. I need
meat to give 10 energy for my day. I don’t think I can grow taller with no meat.
1．A．So B．Because C．But D．If
2．A．fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef
3．A．idea B．date C．reason D．score
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4．A．strong B．tall C．young D．slim
5．A．meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun
6．A．small B．different C．same D．easy
7．A．animals B．people C．life D．vegetables
8．A．bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken
9．A．good B．bad C．important D．sad
10．A．him B．them C．it D．me
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了素食主义者不喜欢吃肉的原因。
1．句意：但是一些人从来不吃肉。
So 所以；Because 因为；But 但是；If 如果。根据“Most people eat meat every day.”可知，前一句表示大多数
人每天吃肉，后一句表示一些人从来不吃肉，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词 but，故选 C。
2．句意：她每天吃蔬菜和水果。
fruit 水果；pork 猪肉；fish 鱼；beef 牛肉。根据“...a few people never eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主
义者).”可知，素食主义者不吃肉，因此他们吃蔬菜和水果，故选 A。
3．句意：人们询问她原因。
idea 主意；date 日期；reason 原因；score 分数。根据“Why doesn’t she eat meat ”可知，此处问她不吃肉的
原因，故选 C。
4．句意：她说她想要变得苗条。
strong 强壮的；tall 高的；young 年轻的；slim 苗条的。根据“‘Meat makes me fat,’ she says.”可知，吃肉会让
她变胖，因此吃素食让她苗条，故选 D。
5．句意：所以当她吃饭时，她经常问菜里是否有肉。
meals 餐；sports 运动；lessons 课；fun 乐趣。根据“she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes (菜).”
可知，此处表示她在吃饭，故选 A。
6．句意：露西有一个不同的不吃肉的理由。
small 小的；different 不同的；same 同样的；easy 容易的。根据“That’s because she loves...She doesn’t want
to harm (伤害) them.”可知，她不吃肉是因为不想伤害动物，姑妈不吃肉的理由是想保持苗条，因此她的理
由与姑妈的不同。故选 B。
7．句意：那是因为她喜欢动物。
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animals 动物；people 人们；life 生活；vegetables 蔬菜。根据“She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them.”可知，
她不吃肉是因为她喜欢动物，不想要伤害它们，故选 A。
8．句意：她不吃肉，她不吃鸡蛋。
bread 面包；vegetables 蔬菜；eggs 鸡蛋；chicken 鸡肉。根据“That’s because she loves...She doesn’t want to
harm (伤害) them.”可知，她不想要伤害动物，因此表示她除了不吃肉，也不吃鸡蛋。故选 C。
9．句意：但是我知道不吃肉对孩子的健康不好。
good 好的；bad 坏的；important 重要的；sad 悲伤的。根据“I need meat to give...energy for my day.”可知，
需要肉来给孩子增加能量，因此不吃肉对孩子的健康不好。故选 B。
10．句意：我需要肉给我一天的能量。
him 他；them 他们；it 它；me 我。主语是 I，因此表示给我能量，用代词 me。故选 D。
The diet and lifestyle are very important for our 1 . If we don’t get the 2 kinds of food,
we may have some healthy problems. People eat different 3 in different countries of the world. In
4 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 5 three times a day for breakfast,
lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 6 meat, fish and vegetables.
The Japanese (日本人) eat lots of 7 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 8
eat a lot of rice. In western countries, such as England, Australia and the USA, the most (最 ……) 9
food is bread and 10 . You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook
potatoes in many different 11 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 12 meat or anything that comes from
animals. They only 13 food from plants. They say that food from plants 14 good for us.
They think they can keep 15 with the food.
1．A．health B．energy C．hair D．money
2．A．full B．wrong C．right D．glad
3．A．food B．drink C．sugar D．snack
4．A．every B．some C．each D．all
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．for B．to C．with D．in
7．A．fishes B．fish C．meats D．meat
8．A．too B．also C．both D．to
9．A．interesting B．special C．sweet D．important
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10．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes
11．A．ways B．way C．family D．families
12．A．some B．any C．more D．less
13．A．take B．eat C．show D．find
14．A．am B．is C．are D．be
15．A．beautiful B．modern C．smart D．fit
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．
B 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯。
1．句意：饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。
health 健康；energy 精力；hair 头发；money 钱。根据后文“If we don’t get…we may have some healthy problems”
及语境可知，此处指对我们的“健康”很重要。故选 A。
2．句意：如果我们不吃正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。
full 满的，饱的；wrong 错误的；right 正确的；glad 高兴的。根据后文“we may have some healthy problems”
及常识可知，不吃“正确的”食物有可能会有健康问题。故选 C。
3．句意：世界上不同国家的人们吃不同的食物。
food 食物；drink 饮料；sugar 糖；snack 零食。根据后文“people eat rice”及“They usually eat it…meat, fish and
vegetables.”可知，此处在介绍不同国家的人们吃不同的“食物”。故选 A。
4．句意：在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭。
every 每一个，强调的是整体中的每一个，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况，后跟单数名词；some 一些；
each 每个，则更侧重于个体，通常用于两者及其以上，后跟单数名词；all 所有的。根据后文“people eat rice
every day. Sometimes they eat it two…meat, fish and vegetables.”可知，此处在介绍“一些”国家的某些饮食习
惯。故选 B。
5．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，作为早餐、午餐或晚餐。
and 然后，和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据“two…three times a day”可知，此处指“两到三次”，应用
or 表示“或者”。故选 C。
6．句意：他们通常和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。
for 为了；to 朝，向；with 和……一起，具有；in 在……里面。根据“They usually eat it…meat, fish and vegetables.”
可知，此处指“和肉、鱼、蔬菜一起吃”，应用 with 与之搭配。故选 C。
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7．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为很多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
fishes 鱼，表示不同种类的鱼；fish 鱼，鱼肉，不可数名词；meats 肉，表达错误；meat 肉，不可数名词。
根据“eat a lot of…because many Japanese live near the sea”可知，靠近海边居住应是吃“鱼(肉)”吃得多。故选
B。
8．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为很多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
too 也，位于肯定句句末；also 也，位于句中；both(两者)都；to 对着，朝。根据前后句“eat lots of…”及“they…
eat a lot of rice. ”可知，这里指他们也吃很多米饭，此处位于句中，应用 also。故选 B。
9．句意：在西方国家，如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
interesting 有趣的；special 特别的；sweet 甜蜜的；important 重要的。根据后句“You can see people always
eat potatoes for their meals.”可知，这里指最重要的食物。故选 D。
10．句意：在西方国家，如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
pork 猪肉；tomatoes 西红柿；carrots 胡萝卜；potatoes 土豆。根据后句“You can see people always eat potatoes
for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different…”可知，西方人在很多时候都会吃土豆，可推测
对西方国家的人们来说最重要的是面包和“土豆”。故选 D。
11．句意：但是他们可以用很多不同的方法来烹饪土豆。
ways 道路，方法，名词复数形式；way 道路，方法，名词单数形式；family 家庭，名词单数形式；families
家庭，名词单数形式。根据“But they can cook potatoes in many different…”可知，此处指“用不同的方法”烹
饪土豆，应用其复数形式表泛指。故选 A。
12．句意：他们不吃任何肉类或任何来自动物的东西。
some 一些；any 任何的；more 更多的；less 更少的。根据“They do not eat…”可知，该句为否定句，指不吃
“任何”来自动物的东西，应用表示否定的 any 修饰 meat。故选 B。
13．句意：他们只吃植物的食物。
take 拿；eat 吃；show 展示；find 找到。根据前句“They do not eat…”可知，前句介绍了西方国家的人们不
吃的食物，此处在介绍他们“吃”的食物。故选 B。
14．句意：他们说来自植物的食物对我们有好处。
am 是，主语是第一人称单数形式；is 是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are 是，主语是第一、三人称复数形
式及第二人称；be 是，动词原形。该句从句中的主语为 food，是不可数名词，be 动词应用 is。故选 B。
15．句意：他们认为他们可以用这些食物来保持健康。
beautiful 美丽的；modern 时尚的；smart 聪明的；fit 适合的。根据“keep…”及语境可知，这里指用这些食
物来保持健康，“keep fit”表示“保持健康”。故选 D。
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能力综合实践 5 篇
During the Spring Festival in 2024, a video of a Chongqing girl sharing tanghulu on the streets of
Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became 1 on the Internet. In the video, the girl wore hanfu and shared her tanghulu
with others. Lots of people in Edinburgh wanted to 2 more about the food.
The 3 of tanghulu or bingtanghulu started in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people
often used tanghulu for healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became popular in China. People 4 used the
hawthorn (山楂树) fruit to make tanghulu. The round and 5 fruit makes people think of being with family.
That’s 6 the word “round” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Now people also use some other 7 , such as
oranges and bananas. For the old, tanghulu makes them 8 their childhood.
People think tanghulu can bring 9 luck. It is more and more popular in China today and people can
10 it in most places. But remember it is not good for you to eat too much of it.
1．A．dangerous B．friendly C．different D．popular
2．A．learn B．think C．follow D．cook
3．A．science B．history C．number D．problem
4．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．seldom
5．A．green B．brown C．red D．yellow
6．A．and B．because C．so D．if
7．A．colours B．songs C．fruits D．books
8．A．change B．practise C．remember D．leave
9．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good
10．A．find B．put C．spell D．keep
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦。
1．句意：2024 年春节期间，一位重庆女孩在爱丁堡街头分享糖葫芦的视频在网上变得非常流行。
dangerous 危险的；friendly 友好的；different 不同的；popular 流行的。根据“became…on the Internet”可知，
视频在网上变得流行，故选 D。
2．句意：爱丁堡的许多人想了解更多关于这种食物的信息。
learn 学习；think 思考；follow 跟随；cook 烹饪。根据“wanted to…more about the food”可知，人们想了解
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更多，learn about“了解”，故选 A。
3．句意：糖葫芦或冰糖葫芦的历史始于南宋。
science 科学；history 历史；number 数字；problem 问题。根据“started in the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，
这里是指糖葫芦的历史，故选 B。
4．句意：人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦。
usually 通常；never 从不；hardly 几乎不；seldom 很少。根据“used the hawthorn fruit to make tanghulu”可知，
人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦，故选 A。
5．句意：圆圆的红色果实让人们想到与家人团聚。
green 绿色；brown 棕色；red 红色；yellow 黄色。根据“hawthorn fruit”可知，山楂果是红色的，故选 C。
6．句意：这是因为中文中的“圆”意味着团圆。
and 和；because 因为；so 所以；if 如果。根据上下文可知，这里解释原因，故选 B。
7．句意：现在人们也用其他水果，比如橘子和香蕉。
colours 颜色；songs 歌曲；fruits 水果；books 书籍。根据“such as oranges and bananas”可知，这里是指其他
水果，故选 C。
8．句意：对于老年人来说，糖葫芦让他们回忆起童年。
change 改变；practise 练习；remember 回忆；leave 离开。根据“their childhood”可知，糖葫芦让老年人回忆
起童年，故选 C。
9．句意：人们认为糖葫芦能带来好运。
bad 坏的；sad 悲伤的；ugly 丑陋的；good 好的。根据“bring…luck”可知，糖葫芦能带来好运，故选 D。
10．句意：如今糖葫芦在中国越来越受欢迎，人们可以在大多数地方找到它。
find 找到；put 放置；spell 拼写；keep 保持。根据“people can…it in most places”可知，人们可以在大多数地
方找到糖葫芦，故选 A。
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 1
enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的). Children
who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 2 .
Americans are facing the 3 problem. Fast food has been 4 in America for a long time.
It is now a part of 5 for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lots of 6
all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too 7 .
It is true that fast food 8 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world 9
it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 10 good, but it isn’t good for your
25
11 . It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 12 . High calorie (卡
路里) is another 13 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some
parents think there 14 be so many fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working 15 to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy,
well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer.
1．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make
2．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out
3．A．same B．main C．right D．international
4．A．possible B．popular C．unhealthy D．interesting
5．A．dream B．study C．future D．life
6．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools
7．A．heavy B．busy C．clever D．quiet
8．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses
9．A．while B．if C．because D．but
10．A．become B．feel C．turn D．taste
11．A．work B．body C．friend D．chance
12．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy
13．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message
14．A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．wouldn’t
15．A．late B．alone C．hard D．again
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．
D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讨论了英国和美国的年轻人因过多食用快餐而面临的健康问题，并强调了健康饮食的重要性。
1．句意：大多数儿童没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，超过 100 万名英国学童超重。
grow 生长；eat 吃；prepare 准备；make 制造。根据“enough fruit or vegetables”可知，此处是指不吃足够的
水果或蔬菜，故选 B。
2．句意：饮食不好的孩子在长大后往往会有健康问题。
grow up 长大；give up 放弃；come out 出来；blow out 吹灭。根据“Children who have a bad diet often have health
26
problems when they”可知，这里指长大后，故选 A。
3．句意：美国人面临相同的问题。
same 相同的；main 主要的；right 正确的；international 国际的。根据前文的英国问题，美国也面临相同的
问题，故选 A。
4．句意：快餐在美国已经存在很长时间了。
possible 可能的；popular 流行的；unhealthy 不健康的；interesting 有趣的。根据常识和“Fast food has been”
可知，快餐在美国很流行，故选 B。
5．句意：它现在已经成为许多人的生活的一部分。
dream 梦；study 学习；future 未来；life 生活。根据“for lots of people.”可知，快餐已成为美国人们生活中的
一部分，故选 D。
6．句意：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地有很多餐馆。
theaters 剧院；restaurants 餐馆；hospitals 医院；schools 学校。根据“McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King”可
知，以上例子均为餐馆，故选 B。
7．句意：同时，许多孩子变得太重。
heavy 重的；busy 忙的；clever 聪明的；quiet 安静的。根据“British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的).”
可知，此处是指超重问题，故选 A。
8．句意：的确，快餐既节省时间又不贵。
spends 花费；makes 制造；saves 节省；loses 失去。根据“time”可知，吃快餐节省时间和费用，故选 C。
9．句意：它在全球都很受欢迎，因为它满足了人们的需求。
while 然而；if 如果；because 因为；but 但是。根据前后因果关系，后句是原因。故选 C。
10．句意：汉堡、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能尝起来很美味，但对你的身体不好。
become 成为；feel 感觉；turn 转变；taste 品尝。根据“A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda”可知，此处提及
食物和饮料，因此是尝起来。故选 D。
11．句意：汉堡包、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能很好吃，但对你的身体不好。
work 工作；body 身体；friend 朋友；chance 机会。根据“but it isn’t good for your”可知，以上列举的食物和
饮料对身体不好。故选 B。
12．句意：它没有足够的维生素和矿物质来保持健康。
weak 虚弱的；serious 严重的；successful 成功的；healthy 健康的。根据“It doesn’t have enough vitamins and
minerals (矿物质) you need to stay”可知，没有足够的维生素和矿物质，不会让人保持健康。故选 D。
13．句意：另一个有关快餐的问题是高热量。
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example 例子；symbol 符号；problem 问题；message 信息。根据“High calorie (卡路里) is another”可知，上
下文说的是问题，故选 C。
14． 句意：一些父母认为不应该有那么多快餐店。
should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该；would 将会；wouldn’t 将不会。根据“People may get heavy because of eating
too much of it.”可知，父母认为不应该有那么多店。故选 B。
15．句意：现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡。
late 迟的；alone 单独；hard 努力；again 再次。根据“working”可知，医生正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均
衡，故选 C。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other 1
She doesn’t like 2 .
“We’ll have a family 3 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, 4 foods in other
colors are also important. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’today!”
“Is it the rainbow after the rain ” Cindy asks.
“ 5 , but I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) 6 ‘rainbow’.” Mum says. Cindy
wants to have a try.
Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “ 7 do you want to eat this evening ”
Cindy’s grandma answers, “Here are some grapes. Eating purple foods can 8 us to keep young.”
“I need some orange foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Every day, I have to 9 in front of the
computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my 10 .”
Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 11 say green foods are good for a
strong body.”
Cindy turns to (转向) her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 12 . Our teacher tells us red foods
can help us 13 maths problems. So I want to eat them.”
In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a 14 on the table.
The family 15 their great foods.
1．A．sizes B．colors C．names D．places
2．A．it B．her C．them D．us
3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
4．A．and B．but C．so D．because
5．A．No B．Yes C．Sorry D．Good
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6．A．modern B．dark C．warm D．healthy
7．A．How B．When C．Where D．What
8．A．help B．ask C．need D．tell
9．A．cook B．think C．call D．work
10．A．head B．hands C．eyes D．ears
11．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．then
12．A．pears B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．bananas
13．A．blow out B．work out C．act out D．look out
14．A．meal B．restaurant C．rainbow D．painting
15．A．discover B．make C．collect D．enjoy
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．
C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了辛迪一家人享用不同颜色美食的故事。
1．句意：但是其他颜色的食物呢？
sizes 尺寸；colors 颜色；names 名字；places 地方。根据前文“Cindy loves eating yellow foods”以及后文“foods
in other colors are also important”可知，这里讨论的是食物的颜色，故选 B。
2．句意：她不喜欢它们。
it 它；her 她；them 它们；us 我们。这里指代前面提到的“foods in other colors”，是复数，所以用 them，故
选 C。
3．句意：“我们将有一顿家庭晚餐。”辛迪的妈妈说。
breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；dinner 晚餐；food 食物。根据后文“In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner.”
可知，这里说的是晚餐，故选 C。
4．句意：黄色食物很好，但是其他颜色的食物也很重要。
and 和；but 但是；so 所以；because 因为。“Yellow foods are nice”和“foods in other colors are also important”
之间是转折关系，所以用 but，故选 B。
5．句意：“不是，但我可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的’彩虹’。”妈妈说。
No 不；Yes 是；Sorry 抱歉；Good 好的。根据“Is it the rainbow after the rain ”以及妈妈的回答可知，妈妈说
的不是雨后的彩虹，所以用 No，故选 A。
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6．句意：“不是，但我可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的’彩虹’。”妈妈说。
modern 现代的；dark 黑暗的；warm 温暖的；healthy 健康的。根据文章中提到不同颜色食物对身体的益处
可知，妈妈做的“彩虹”餐是健康的，故选 D。
7．句意：做饭前，妈妈问每个人：“你们今晚想吃什么？”
How 怎样；When 什么时候；Where 哪里；What 什么。根据下文家人介绍自己想吃的东西，这里问的是想
吃的东西，所以用 What，故选 D。
8．句意：吃紫色食物可以帮助我们保持年轻。
help 帮助；ask 问；need 需要；tell 告诉。“help sb. to do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，故选 A。
9．句意：每天，我都要在电脑前工作很长时间。
cook 做饭；think 思考；call 打电话；work 工作。根据“in front of the computer for a long time”以及常识可知，
是在电脑前工作，故选 D。
10．句意：橙色食物对我的眼睛有好处。
head 头；hands 手；eyes 眼睛；ears 耳朵。根据“in front of the computer for a long time”可知，因为爸爸长时
间在电脑前，橙色食物对眼睛有好处，故选 C。
11．句意：医生总是说绿色食物对强壮身体有好处。
always 总是；sometimes 有时；never 从不；then 然后。根据“Doctors…say green foods are good for a strong body”
可知，医生通常会说绿色食物对身体好，用 always 表示经常，故选 A。
12．句意：今天我想吃一些西红柿。
pears 梨（通常是黄色或绿色）；potatoes 土豆（通常是黄色或棕色）；tomatoes 西红柿（红色）；bananas 香
蕉（黄色）。根据“red foods can help us”可知，这里选红色的西红柿，故选 C。
13．句意：我们老师告诉我们红色食物可以帮助我们解决数学问题。
blow out 吹灭；work out 解决；act out 表演；look out 小心。“work out maths problems”表示“解决数学问题”，
故选 B。
14．句意：食物的颜色就像桌子上的一道彩虹。
meal 一餐；restaurant 餐厅；rainbow 彩虹；painting 绘画。根据“I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) healthy
‘rainbow’”可知，前文妈妈说用食物颜色做“彩虹”餐可知，这里食物颜色像彩虹，故选 C。
15．句意：一家人享用他们美味的食物。
discover 发现；make 制作；collect 收集；enjoy 享用。根据“The family…their great foods”可知，妈妈做好饭
后一家人享用美食，故选 D。
Can you bake (烘焙) In the United States, 1 learn to bake from a very young age. They have
“bake sales” at school. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they 2 them at school to make money.
30
They may use the 3 to pay for field trips and other activities.
However, now there are some 4 ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don’t
let students sell or buy sweets at school. In 2014, a rule 5 out. It 6 that food at school must
be healthy.
Students have different ideas 7 bake sales too.
Heidi Donair, a teenager from the Virgin Island, is against (反对) bake sales. She says the sweets are not
good for children. Schools should care more about students’ 8 .
But Anna Majmudar, from Maryland, 9 bake sales. She thinks students can make baked food
healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然食材). Also, baking is a 10 way for students to spend
time with their friends and family.
1．A．people B．teachers C．parents D．children
2．A．eat B．enjoy C．take D．sell
3．A．food B．time C．money D．work
4．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting
5．A．worked B．came C．went D．gave
6．A．writes B．tells C．says D．shows
7．A．of B．about C．to D．for
8．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study
9．A．likes B．needs C．wants D．has
10．A．boring B．nice C．funny D．right
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生从小学习烘焙并在学校进行烘焙销售的现象，以及近年来关于烘焙销售
是否应该在学校进行所引发的争议。
1．句意：在美国，孩子们从很小的时候就学习烘焙。
people 人们；teachers 老师们；parents 父母；children 孩子们。根据下文“They have ‘bake sales’ at school.
Students bake sweet food at home.”可知，学生们在家里烘焙甜食，然后在学校里卖掉它们来赚钱，所以此处
是指孩子们从小就学习烘焙。故选 D。
2．句意：然后在学校里卖掉它们来赚钱。
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eat 吃；enjoy 享受；take 带走；sell 卖。根据“to make money”可知，此处是指学生烘焙食物并在学校卖，
达到赚钱的目的。故选 D。
3．句意：他们可能会用这些钱来支付实地考察和其他活动的费用。
food 食物；time 时间；money 钱；work 工作。结合上文语境可知，学生卖烘焙的食物赚钱，然后用这些钱
支付其他费用。故选 C。
4．句意：然而，现在对于烘焙销售有了一些不同的看法。
different 不同的；important 重要的；special 特别的；interesting 有趣的。根据下文“Twenty-four states in the
country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school.”可知，有 24 个州不允许学生在学校里买卖甜食，所以
此处是指有一些关于烘焙销售的不同的看法。故选 A。
5．句意：2014 年，出台了一项规定。
worked out 解决；came out 出来，发布；went out 出去；gave out 分发。根据“a rule … out”可知，此处是指
一项规定出台了。故选 B。
6．句意：它规定学校里的食物必须是健康的。
writes 写；tells 告诉；says 说；shows 展示。结合上文可知，此处是表达规则的内容，应用“says”。故选 C。
7．句意：学生们对于烘焙销售也有不同的看法。
of……的；about 关于；to 到；for 为了。根据上文“ideas about bake sales”可知，此处是指关于烘焙销售的看
法。故选 B。
8．句意：学校应该更加关心学生的健康。
plans 计划；ideas 想法；health 健康；study 学习。根据上文“Heidi Donair, a teenager from the Virgin Island,
is against bake sales. She says the sweets are not good for children.”可知，反对烘焙销售的人说甜食对孩子们不
好，因此学校应该更加关心学生的健康。故选 C。
9．句意：但是来自马里兰州的安娜·马朱达尔喜欢烘焙销售。
likes 喜欢；needs 需要；wants 想要；has 有。根据下文“She thinks students can make baked food healthier.”
可知，Anna 认为学生可以让烘焙的食物更健康，所以此处是指她喜欢烘焙销售。故选 A。
10．句意：此外，烘焙对学生们来说是一个与朋友和家人共度美好时光的好方式。
boring 无聊的；nice 好的，愉快的；funny 有趣的；right 正确的。结合语境可知，此处是指烘焙可以是一
个与家人和朋友共度愉快时光的方式。故选 B。
Food in China and Western countries is different. China is a country 1 a long history. 2
people may spend half of their time on food. They use fresh vegetables or meat to 3 food. Chinese
people have a lot of 4 for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten 5 of different ways.
That’s why Chinese food is so 6 around the world. Western people usually buy their food from 7 .
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Some of them do not have skills for 8 . By the way, Western people are very good 9 making
sweet food and eating too much sweet food can make you 10 fat quickly.
In China, a person invites 11 people for a meal and he pays (付款) for the meal, 12 it’
s not the same in Western countries. In Western countries, people think that you don’t need to pay for them, and
maybe they won’t be happy if you pay for them.
Chinese people and Western people also use tools (工具) 13 . Chinese people use chopsticks (筷
子) and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three 14 a day, but Western
people may have 15 . They usually have afternoon tea.
1．A．as B．like C．with D．about
2．A．Russian B．African C．American D．Chinese
3．A．eat B．make C．draw D．cut
4．A．marks B．ideas C．things D．dreams
5．A．kinds B．bowls C．lists D．glasses
6．A．cheap B．expensive C．clean D．popular
7．A．supermarkets B．banks C．hotels D．hospitals
8．A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．painting
9．A．to B．for C．with D．at
10．A．feed B．become C．enjoy D．keep
11．A．the other B．another C．one D．other
12．A．and B．so C．but D．or
13．A．luckily B．differently C．easily D．quietly
14．A．sweets B．chips C．desserts D．meals
15．A．more B．less C．little D．few
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．
C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中餐和西餐在制作和饮食习惯等方面的差异。
1．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
as 作为；like 像；with 具有；about 关于。根据“a country...a long history”可知，此处表示一个有着悠久历史
33
的国家。故选 C。
2．句意：中国人可能花一半的时间在食物上。
Russian 俄罗斯的；African 非洲的；American 美国的；Chinese 中国的。根据“China is a...”可知，此处表示
中国人。故选 D。
3．句意：他们用新鲜的蔬菜或肉制作食物。
eat 吃；make 制作；draw 画；cut 切。根据“use fresh vegetables or meat to...food”可知，此处表示用蔬菜和肉
制作食物。故选 B。
4．句意：中国人对烹饪有很多想法。
marks 记号；ideas 想法；things 事情；dreams 梦想。根据“people have a lot of...for cooking”可知，此处表示
对于烹饪有很多想法。故选 B。
5．句意：他们可以用十多种不同的方法烹饪鸡肉。
kinds 种类；bowls 碗；lists 清单；glasses 杯子。根据“cook chicken in over ten...of different ways”可知，此处
表示有十多种不同的方法。故选 A。
6．句意：这就是中国菜在世界各地如此受欢迎的原因。
cheap 便宜的；expensive 贵的；clean 干净的；popular 受欢迎的。根据“Chinese food is so...around the world”
可知，中国菜在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选 D。
7．句意：西方人通常从超市购买食物。
supermarkets 超市；banks 银行；hotels 宾馆；hospitals 医院。根据“buy their food from...”可知，此处表示从
超市购买食物。故选 A。
8．句意：他们中的一些人没有烹饪技能。
reading 阅读；cooking 烹饪；swimming 游泳；painting 绘画。根据“Western people usually buy their food from...”
可知，此处表示没有烹饪技能。故选 B。
9．句意：顺便说一下，西方人很擅长做甜食，吃太多甜食会让你很快变胖。
to 向；for 为了；with 带有；at 在。根据“...are very good...making sweet food”可知，此处是 be good at“擅长……”，
固定短语。故选 D。
10．句意：顺便说一下，西方人很擅长做甜食，吃太多甜食会让你很快变胖。
feed 喂养；become 成为；enjoy 喜欢；keep 保持。根据“eating too much sweet food”可知，此处表示吃太多
甜食会变胖。故选 B。
11．句意：在中国，一个人邀请别人吃饭，然后他为这顿饭付款，但是这在西方国家是不一样的。
the other 另一个(两者中)；another 另一个(三者或三者以上)；one 一个；other 其他的。根据“a person
invites...people”可知，此处表示一个人邀请别人吃饭。故选 D。
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12．句意：在中国，一个人邀请别人吃饭，然后他为这顿饭付款，但是这在西方国家是不一样的。
and 并且；so 所以；but 但是；or 否则。根据“he pays (付款) for the meal,...it’s not the same in Western countries.”
可知，前后为转折关系。故选 C。
13．句意：中国人和西方人使用工具的方式也不同。
luckily 幸运地；differerntly 不同地；easily 容易地；quietly 安静地。根据“Chinese people use chopsticks and
Western people use knives and forks. ”可知，此处表示使用工具的方式也不同。故选 B。
14．句意：中国人只有一日三餐，而西方人可能有更多。
sweets 糖；chips 薯条；desserts 点心；meals 餐。根据“Chinese people only have three...a day”可知，此处表
示一日三餐。故选 D。
15．句意：中国人只有一日三餐，而西方人可能有更多。
more 更多；less 更少；little 少的；few 几乎没有。根据“Chinese people only have three...a day，but Western
people may have...”可知，此处表示西方人可能有更多。故选 A。
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