资源简介 Unit 10 Connections Topic Talk知识点背诵及默写【生词拓展】1.clinic n.诊所,(医院)门诊部→ clinical adj. 临床的→ clinician n. 临床医生,门诊医师2.gallery n.美术馆,画廊 词块:an art gallerythe National Gallery 国家美术馆3.grocery n.食品杂货;超级市场→grocer n. 食品杂货商4.stadium n.体育场,运动场5.bakery n.面包烘房,糕饼店bake baker6.cafeteria n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅,食堂词源同 coffee近义词:canteen, dining hallcafeteria 通常指开在工厂、学校或医院的自助餐厅或食堂,café 指提供茶、咖啡等饮料和小食品的饮食店。7.canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅8.suburb n.郊区,近郊,城郊→suburban adj. 城郊的 →suburbia n. <贬>郊区及其居民词块:in the suburbs 在郊区,在郊外9.forum n.(互联网上的)论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目10.conflict n.抵触,冲突,矛盾11.intervention n.干涉,干预→intervene v. 介入;干扰12.disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论 → disagree vi. 不同意;不一致13.envy vt.羡慕,妒忌→envious adj. 嫉妒的;羡慕的词块:be the envy of 令人羡慕envy sb (doing) sth 嫉妒某人(做某事)14.friction n.不和,冲突,摩擦→frictionless adj.无摩擦的近义词:tension n. 紧张关系词块:trade friction 贸易磨擦15.encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物16.hang out 闲待,厮混17.disturb vt.干扰,打扰,使中断→disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的→disturbed adj. 被扰乱的→disturbance n. 干扰;(身体或心理)失调辨析:"disturb"和"interrupt"都表示打扰或中断某人或某事,但它们在用法和语义上有一些区别。"disturb"通常指打扰或干扰某人的平静、休息或工作状态,使其感到不舒服或不安。例如:"Please don't disturb me while I'm studying."(请不要在我学习时打扰我。)"interrupt"则更强调在某个活动或过程中插入或打断,使其暂时停止或中断。它通常用于描述打断对话、演讲、会议等情境。例如:"I'm sorry to interrupt, but we need to address an urgent matter."(很抱歉打断一下,但我们需要处理一个紧急事项。)总的来说,"disturb"更侧重于对某人的心理或情绪状态的影响,而 "interrupt"更侧重于对某个活动或过程的干扰。18.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪 →apology n. 道歉同后缀词:organize v. 组织summarize vt. 总结,概述memorize vt. 记住,熟记socialize vi. (与…)交往,联谊;参与社交energize vt. 加强,给与…以活力;使活跃词块:apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth 为(做)事向某人道歉[不规则动词]hang “悬挂” hung hung“绞死;吊死”hanged hangeddeal dealt dealtwrite wrote written【熟词生义】1.conflict熟义:分歧;矛盾;冲突:生义: 不一致:His opinions conflicted with mine.2.disturb熟义:打扰;干扰:Our neighbors were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us.Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute 生义:① 弄乱;打乱:Don’t disturb my things.② 使不安;使烦恼:It disturbed her to realise that she was alone.【一词多义】agree1.同意;赞成①+with 后接sb. 用于表达对他人的意见、观点、建议等表示认可 :I agree with you.我同意你的观点。②+to 后接表示计划、安排、提议等的名词”,表示同意某个具体的事项 :He agreed to my plan.他同意了我的计划。③+on/upon后接表示具体协议、决定等的名词”,表示就某事达成一致意见 :They agreed on the price.他们就价格达成了一致。2.相符;一致①常指事物之间、观点与事实等相互吻合:Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的和我听到的相符。②用于描述数字、数据等相匹配:The two accounts don't agree.这两笔账目不一致。③表示“(气候、食物等)适宜”“适合”④通常指环境、条件等对人或事物的发展、健康等有利:The climate here doesn't agree with me.这里的气候不适合我。)⑤指食物不会引起身体不适:Spicy food doesn't agree with my stomach.辛辣食物不适合我的肠胃。【课本短语】Page 5a news report新闻报道sb's first impression 某人的第一印象express one's opinions about 表达某人对……的观点Page 6be related to与……有关的:;与……有联系的believe in★ 信任;信赖take a photo of 给……拍张照片hang out 闲待;厮混come up ★(问题或困难)出现;(工作或机会)出现be there (for sb)(在某人身边)随时提供帮助;随时乐于帮助(某人)Page 7have a close connection with /to (和……)有紧密的联系deal with ★对付;应付;处理manage to do sth ★ 设法做成某事;努力完成(困难的事)call on/upon 呼吁;号召work together 一起工作;共同努力a community with a shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体lasting peace 持久的和平universal security 普遍安全common prosperity 共同繁荣deliver a report 作报告the Spring and Autumn period 春秋时期attribute sth to sb 认为某物(多指言论、著作、作品)是某人所说/所作等Quote ...Unquote 培育“文化意识’名言1:Building a human community with a shared future is the way forward for all the world'speoples.---Report the 20' National Congress of the Communist Party of China翻译:构建人类命运共同体是世界各国人民前途所在。---中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会报告解读:It means that the world is a big family and everyone is closely connected with each other. Therefore, people of all countries should unite to create a better future.名言2:Differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties.Zuo Qiuming--左丘明翻译:兄弟虽有小忿,不废懿亲解读: It means that although brothers may have some differences and arguments, they willnever break the bonds between them.名言3:We are like islands in the sea, separate on the surface but connected in the deep.---William James翻译:我们就像大海里的岛屿,表面上分离,但深处却相通。解读: It means that although although everyone is an independent individual, they are all part of the same species or the same family.名言4:In every conceivable manner, the family is link to our past,bridge to our future.---Alex Haley翻译:无论以何种方式,家庭都是我们联系过去的纽带、通向未来的桥梁。---亚历克斯·哈利解读: It means that the family is the most important basic unit of society, the most important link among family members, and the bridge to continue into the future.【课本金句】1. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.跟着课文学习续写:find的复合结构主要有以下几种:1.“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构形容词作宾补:I find the book very interesting.我发现这本书非常有趣。名词作宾补:说明宾语的身份、特征等。She found him a very good student.她发现他是个很好的学生。副词作宾补:补充说明宾语的位置、方向等情况。He found his keys there.他在那儿找到了他的钥匙。介词短语作宾补:表明宾语与其他事物的关系。We found the cat under the table.”我们发现猫在桌子下面。现在分词作宾补:表示宾语正在进行的动作,与宾语是主动关系。I found him reading a book when I came in.我进来时发现他正在看书。过去分词作宾补:表示宾语与宾补动作是被动关系或已完成的动作。She found the door locked.”她发现门被锁上了。2.“find + it + 形容词/名词 + to do sth”结构其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。I find it difficult to learn math well.我发现学好数学很难。也可在该结构中使用动名词作真正的宾语,I find it no use crying over spilt milk.”我发现覆水难收,哭也没用。3.“find + that从句”结构that可省略,从句用来表达发现的具体内容。He found (that) he had lost his wallet.”他发现他的钱包丢了。Unit 10 Connections Topic Talk知识点默写【生词拓展】1.______________ n.诊所,(医院)门诊部→_____________ adj. 临床的→ _____________ n. 临床医生,门诊医师2_______________ n.食品杂货;超级市场→_______________ n. 食品杂货商3._______________ n.抵触,冲突,矛盾4._______________ n.干涉,干预→_______________v. 介入;干扰5._______________ n.意见不合,分歧,争论 →_______________ vi. 不同意;不一致6._______________vt.羡慕,妒忌→_______________adj. 嫉妒的;羡慕的7._______________ n.鼓励,鼓舞→_______________adj.鼓舞人心的8.→_______________adj. 闲待,厮混9.→_______________adj. vt.干扰,使中断→_______________adj. 引起烦恼的→_______________adj.被扰乱的→_______________ n. 干扰;(身体或心理)失调10._______________ vi.道歉,谢罪 →_______________ n. 道歉[不规则动词]hang “悬挂” →_______________→_______________“绞死;吊死”→_______________→_______________deal →_______________→_______________write →_______________→_______________【课本短语】1.______________________表达某人对……的观点2.______________________★(问题或困难)出现;(工作或机会)出现3.______________________ (和……)有紧密的联系4.______________________ ★ 设法做成某事;努力完成(困难的事)5.______________________ 呼吁;号召6.______________________ 持久的和平7.universal security______________________8.common prosperity ______________________9.deliver a report ______________________10.the Spring and Autumn period ______________________【课本金句】1. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.跟着课文学习续写:形容词作宾补:1.I find the book ______________________.我发现这本书非常有趣。名词作宾补:说明宾语的身份、特征等。2.She found him ______________________.她发现他是个很好的学生。副词作宾补:补充说明宾语的位置、方向等情况。3.He found his keys ______________________.他在那儿找到了他的钥匙。介词短语作宾补:表明宾语与其他事物的关系。4.We found the cat ______________________.我们发现猫在桌子下面。现在分词作宾补:表示宾语正在进行的动作,与宾语是主动关系。5.I found him ______________________ when I came in.我进来时发现他正在看书。过去分词作宾补:表示宾语与宾补动作是被动关系或已完成的动作。She found the door locked.”她发现门被锁上了。2.“find + it + 形容词/名词 + to do sth”结构其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。6.I find it______________________.我发现学好数学很难。也可在该结构中使用动名词作真正的宾语,7.I find it ______________________.我发现覆水难收,哭也没用。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览