资源简介 豫西北教研联盟(洛平许济)2024—2025 学年高三第二次质量检测试题英 语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why are the speakers going to the supermarket A. To park the car. B. To buy a bag. C. To buy some food.2. Where did the woman get the dish A. From a magazine. B. From a cookbook. C. From a website.3. How much should the man pay A. $80. B. $160. C. $200.4. What's wrong with the woman A. She fails an exam. B. She has a stomachache. C. She is overweight.5. What can be inferred about the woman A. She doesn't keep a pet. B. She's troubled by a dog. C. She's a farmer.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.7. When will they set off A. On Sunday morning. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday evening.英语试题第 1 页 (共 10 页)听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the man find easier to learn A. Grammar. B. Words. C. Pronunciation,9. What are the teachers like A. Strict. B. Boring. C. Fun.10. Why does the woman want to learn the course A. To make more friends. B. To work more efficiently.C. To get more information.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How far is Yangshuo from Guilin A. 55 km. B. 60 km. C. 65 km.12. How may the speakers get to Moon Hill A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.13. Where can people experience the local people's lifestyle A. In a tea garden. B. In Moon Hole. C. In the restaurant.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is Ms Zenon A. A writer. B. A publisher. C. A babysitter.15. Why does the woman write the book A. To protect girls' privacy.B. To encourage her daughter.C. To raise money for the poor.16. What misleads girls according to the woman A. Pop stars. B. TV shows. C. Social media.17. What advice does the woman give to girls A. Be honest. B. Respect others. C. Make more friends.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why does the speaker like shopping A. To reduce stress. B. To buy necessities. C. To observe the market.19. What is the speaker's job A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Managing.20. Which shows does the speaker prefer A. Stage shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows.第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。英语试题第 2 页 (共 10 页)AImagine that you are going to a party. You start sweating. Perhaps you are considering youhave anxiety disorders which might lead to depression, school dropout and so on. In spite ofwhatever kind of anxiety you might be suffering from, there is something that you can do to lowerit.Share Your Things PartyShare this knowledge that you gained today with other people in the party, especially those whoneed it most, and they are usually the ones with the highest rates of anxiety disorders.Give it tothem and share with others because it can really improve your mental health.Cost:$3 each“Forgive Yourself” CourseImagine if you had a friend who constantly pointed out everything you are doing wrong,youwould probably want to get rid of this person right away. People with anxiety do this to themselvesall day long. Follow us to learn to forgive yourself for any mistakes you made, at18:00 every Saturday on the Internet.Cost:$5 eachControl of Your Life ExperiencesPeople who feel like they are more in control of their life have better mental health. If yourteens feel like they are lacking in control in life. engage in Control of Your Life Experiences that gives them greater control to overcome indecision in the City Center Hall, once a week.Cost:$15 eachVolunteer-together ActivityVolunteering with other people will make you realize the uniqueness and importance of your life,and can really improve your mental health. Held in the National Park every Sunday,known as“Share Smile” for all ages in need.Cost: free21. Which website can help you learn to accept yourself A.. B. .C. . D. .22. Which activity aims to help teenagers A. Share Your Things Party. B. “Forgive Yourself” Course.C. Control of Your Life Experiences. D. Volunteer-together Activity.23. What is special about Volunteer-together Activity A. It is held online. B. It focuses on health.C. It is free of charge. D. It encourages sharing.英语试题第 3 页 (共 10 页)BI'm an artist, always considering art and beauty as essential to life as daily bread.However, Ididn't initially think, much about how others perceived art. Over time, I noticed that many, evenmost people, regarded art as a luxury rather than a necessity.My rudest awakening on this subject came during a visit to Britain. While exploring the countryside, I stopped at a small store that made its own cheese daily. The salesperson, a young womanwith an air of expertise, was astonished by my ignorance of milk products. WhenI asked if they soldthe cheese made that morning, she said with annoyance, “Don't you know nothing about cheese ”Suddenly and without thinking, I said, “No. Do you know anything about art ” Her reply“No.But that's not something you have to do with every day, and cheese is!” made me realize that formost people, art isn't a daily essential.Despite this common view, I firmly believe art is as crucial as food. It's the expression of ourindividuality. We all share basic human qualities, feelings, and longings, but it's how we expressthem uniquely that defines art.Throughout art history, while the subject matter of paintings may be similar, the true essencelies in the artist's unique style. Museums, which I once saw as the preserve of a few great artists,now seem to spotlight the universal truth of individual uniqueness. They remind us that expressingour originality is the core of art and life.Art is everywhere in our daily lives. Whether we' re cooking, arranging flowers, or conducting business, art is our unique voice、helping us resist the pressure to follow and preserve our individual beauty. As John Muix said, “Everybody needs beauty as well as bread.” Art is indeed a universal, individual, and fundamental truth, an essential part of our daily existence.24. How did the author originally react to others' views on art A. He felt curious. B. He paid little attention.C. He was concerned. D. He was opposed to them.25. What did the author learn during his visit to the British store A. The beauty in cheese. B. The necessities in life.C. Common opinion on art. D. The value of art in life.26. Why does the author think art is crucial A. It shapes one's personality. B. It's as common as daily bread.C. It enriches people's lives. D. It's a way to show off oneself.27. What does the text mainly convey to us A. The significance of art in everyday life.B. The author's long-term passion for art.C. The difference between art and daily needs.D. The history of art and the role of museums.英语试题第 4 页 (共 10 页)CSmell is probably our most underappreciated sense. But a loss of smell has been linked to healthproblems such as depression and cognitive (认知的) decline. And mounting evidence shows that smelling training may help prevent that decline.Now, a team of researchers led by Michael Leon, has successfully boosted cognitive performanceby exposing people to smells while they sleep. Twenty participants—— all older than60 and generallyhealthy— received six months of overnight smell enrichment, and all significantly improved their ability to recall lists of words.The scientists are unsure about how the overnight smell may have produced this result. ButLeonnotes that the neurons(神经元) involved in our smelling have“direct superhighway access” to brainregions related to memory and emotion. In participants who received the treatment, the study authorsobserved the physical changes in a brain structure that connects the memory and emotional centers——a pathway that often deteriorates as people age.Previous successful attempts to boost memory with smell typically relied on complicated interventions with multiple exposures a day. If the nighttime treatment proves successful in large tests, it promises to be a convenient way to achieve similar effects, says Vidya Kamath, a neuropsychologist at theJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine.Larger experiments may also help answer some remaining questions. The new study used widelyavailable essential oils, but researchers aren't sure if just any smell would get the same results. Theydon't know how much an essential oil's qualities affect the cognitive gains. It is also unclear howmuch novelty plays a role, says Micbael Pieniak, a psychology researcher at the University of Wroclaw in Poland who has studied smelling training. Overnight smells could be a strong line for further study. But Pieniak cautions fans of smell training from running to try it. The results are promising, butjust a start and should be repeated with more particular participants.28. What's Leon's research intended to check A. If it can enhance cognitive ability.B. If it can help cure sleeplessness.C. If it can recover the sense of smell.D. If it can improve physical health.29. What happens to the participants in the experiment A. They suffer from depression. B. They remember smell far better.C. They become more emotional. D. They have changes in their brains.30. What does the underlined word“deteriorates” in paragraph 3 mean A. Remains stable. B. Recovers gradually.C. Becomes worse. D. Disappears completely.31. What is Michael Pieniak's attitude towards the findings A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Enthusiastic.英语试题第 5 页 (共 10 页)DI give a lot of advice to my graduate students, most of whom are on the job market. I find thatsome young people are extremely anxious about the question, “How do I make a good impression in aninterview ”People make judgments based on information they process in a second, below the level of consciousness. That does not mean, however, that anyone is sure to fail by a naturally serious behavior, a shy character, or plain old nervousness. On the contrary, a little understanding of the science of first impressionscan help anyone improve the ways they affect the brains of people they meet, and better understand othersas well.Close behind in speed, at 100 milliseconds, comes a consistent estimation of trustworthiness. Onceagain, this makes sense: you might not kill me outright, but I should still figure out if you' re trying totake advantage of me before I interact with you. (This rapid processing also involves, for example, howyour brain decides whether to make direct eye contact with that person staring at you on the subway. )Improving our accuracy of impression of others’ competence takes us longer because we need more timeto be confident in our judgments; quite commonly, our rapid initial judgments may be inconsistent withwhat we later decide.You might be thinking that judgments made this quickly are open to a lot of errors. The potentialcost of incorrectly seeing someone as a threat is low, but the price of mistaking them as not a threatcould be enormous. So, it's no surprise that first impressions tend to be inaccurate. Researchers in 2010asked participants in an experiment to view photos of strangers, and based on initial impressions, to judgeaspects of their personality. The researchers found that their subjects claimed confidence in their judgments 70 to 80 percent of the time, but their actual accuracy was either modest or statistically nonexistent.People may arrive at incorrect judgments about you for many different reasons. For example, if you're nervous when first meeting, your facial expression and behavior might not fairly represent your truecharacter, purpose, and competence.32. It can be inferred that the initial estimation of trustworthiness is .A. usually from active interaction B. faster than other informationC. after judgements about competence D. almost as fast as other judgements33. Why are first impressions often inaccurate A. People rely too much on statistical data.B. Emotion plays a vital role in impression.C. People lack patience to make judgments.D. The time to make judgements is too short.34. How is the text mainly developed A. By analyzing causes and effects. B. By giving opinions and evidence.C. By comparing different examples. D. By offering acceptable solutions.35. What might the author continue talking about A. How to make you trustworthy. B. How to leave a good impression.C. How to control facial expressions. D. How to remove an observer's alarm.英语试题第 6 页 (共 10 页)第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Just as the things you do,such as following popular fashion, create your identity, the things you read do too. Books,magazines or even websites you frequently read or visit influence the way you think and what you believe in. 36 For example, if you had read that littering kills the earth and contributes to pollution and that has convinced you, you will believe that littering is bad. Therefore, you will not litter.This is the message you will spread to the people around you. Thiswill in turn cause the world around you to see you as someone who loves the earth and youwill not litter no matter where you go. 37Research has shown that reading also affects the way you interacts with people aroundyou. Reading fiction makes you more empathetic (共情的) to the lives around you. This isbecause reading stories leads you to imagine situations, and this makes you understand othersbetter. 38 You become less self-centred and more caring. People start seeing you assomeone who is merciful, and that becomes part of your identity.39 What is more important, though, is that you engage in intentional reading, paying close attention to what you feed your mind. Read autobiographies or biographies of people who inspire you if you want to be more like them. 40 If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! So, go on. Pick up a book today and read. A new you awaits you.A. You'd better select a book that is suitable for you.B. This becomes part of your identity—— an earth-lover.C. The things you believe in, then, determine the things you do.D. If you want to be a productive writer, read more fiction books.E. This is because reading plays an important role in shaping your identity.F. Therefore, it enables you to be more tolerant and accepting of differences.G. It is important to read as it affects you to a large extent, creating your identity.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。英语试题第 7 页 (共 10 页)My mom saw the forecast of unseasonably warm weather, so she 41 a New Year'spicnic party in the backyard. Dad was 42 dus to the unpredictable weather, but we got excited about doing something different. We invited Mareya's family. Ollie, and Abuels.Abuela's suggestion of making music 43 us. We made up a catchy song, which soonturned into an idea for a play. And Mareya came up with the 44 of forest animals throwinga party for the royal New Year Queen.On New Year's Day, we set up the 45 , but it was cold. We decided to start theplay outside and move indoors. Ollie 46 the show, telling the story of a hard year in theforest and the animals' 47 for the new year with the arrival of the queen.However, in the middle of the song-and-dance 48 , a huge gust of wind blew everything around. The paper pond, Ollie's hat, and Freddy Fox's ears were all sent 49 . Therewas chaos as everyone hurried to pick things up. But Abuela's 50 of“The show must goon!”kept us going.Just as the queen was about to arrive in the play, real squirrels (松鼠) 51 . Ollie improvised(即兴创作) the ending, saying the queen's royal helpers joined the party. The audience52 , and we had an indoor picnic.From this experience, I learned some performance tips: keep things simple; 53 badweather; don't struggle for 54 as long as you' re having fun, and believe that everything isbetter with a touch of 55 elements like the squirrels that day.41. A. arranged B. suggested C. demanded D. attended42. A. anxious B. curious C. hesitant D. disappointed43. A. inspired B. moved C. shocked D. satisfied44. A. stage B. concept C. news D. plot45. A. backyard B. living room C. garden D. hall46. A. watched B. opened C. directed D. produced47. A. tradition B. resolution C. hope D. task48. A. routine B. number C. discussion D. scene49. A. disappearing B. flying C. packing D. running50. A.commitment B. chatter C. call D. order51. A. broke up B. cheered up C. stood up D. showed up52. A. applauded B. crowded C. dismissed D. split53. A. select B. avoid C. predict D. fight54. A. harmony B. smoothness C. victory D. perfection55. A. unexpected B. measy C. active D. necessary第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。英语试题第 8 页 (共 10 页)DeepSeek is an outstanding AI startup based in Hangzhou, China, which has been makingwaves in the global AI landscape. It has developed a series of 56 (remark) AI models that arenot only powerful but also cost-effective.For instance, DeepSeek has released models like DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1. 57 former, with 671-billion-parameters, can handle tasks such as 58 (code), translation,and essay/ email generation. DeepSeek-R1, a reasoning model, is designed to complete with some of OpenAI'smodels. 59 makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of an older-generation hardware like NvidiaH800 chips. This 60 (result) in a significantly lower training cost.While training a model likeOpenAI's GPT-4 may cost around $100 million, DeepSeek can achieve a similar 61 (perform)with a training cost of only $6 million.In addition, DeepSeek’ s models are accessible at a much 62 (low) price point. Itssubscription cost is just $0.50 per month, 63 (compare) to OpenAI's ChatGPT which charges$20 per month. This affordability allows more people, especially those in regions with budgetrestrictions, 64 (access) advanced AI services.Although like any new technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges, it is undoubtedly arising star 65 the field of AI, and its future development is worth following closely.第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (满分 15 分)上周末,你参加了学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动。请你写一篇短文,在英语课上分享此次经历。内容包括:(1)活动简介;(2)你的收获。注意:(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A cycling trip英语试题第 9 页 (共 10 页)第二节 (满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。My wife Lila and I were in the middle of a heated discussion. Our 19-year-old son Andy,who was blind, wanted to attend a college far across the country. Lila was extremely worried.“But how will he manage on his own He's blind!” she exclaimed. I understood her concerns,but I believed Andy was clever, ambitious, and confident. I said, “He's nineteen. He wants totry things independently. We' ve done all we can for him. It's time to let him go.”Then, I brought up the story of Gertie. In the third year of our marriage, before our children were born, a pair of geese arrived at the small lake on our farm with a flock(群) ofCanada geese in late April. After the flock left, these two geese stayed. We were excited when they started nesting in the southeastern corner of the lake.However, it was about three weeks later that disaster struck. One evening, as I was takinga rest on the platform, weary from a long day on the farm, and Lil a was working in thegarden beside the house, we heard loud honks and wing-beating sounds from the lake. By thetime Icaught up with Lila at the nest, the male goose was dead, its neck broken. Lila found thefemale goose, badly injured with a broken wing, a bleeding leg, and a missing eye. I suggested putting it down, “It' ll never make it. Only one eye. A broken wing. An injured leg. Andif it does live, it will die of sorrow. They say that geese mate for life.”But Lila was determined to save it. And she proved me wrong. She drove the goose to thevet(兽医) that night.Lil a fixed a bed for her by the lake and for several days, Gertie, as she named her, barelymoved. It was many days before she picked up eating.注意:(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Gertie survived but was severely disabled.The next spring, to our surprise, Gertie came back.英语试题第 10 页 (共 10 页)豫西北教研联盟(洛平许济)2024—2025 学年高三第二次质量检测试题英语参考答案第一部分:(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B11. C 12. B 13.A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A第二部分:(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)21. B 22. C 23. C 2 4. B25. C26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D第三部分:(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C51. D 52. A53.B54. D 55. A第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)56. remarkable 57. The 58. coding 59. What 60. results61. performance 62. lower pared 64. to access65. in第四部分:第一节(满分 15 分)(略)第二节 (满分 25 分)(略)英语答案第 1 页 (共 1 页)豫西北教研联盟(洛平许济)2024——2025 学年高三第二次质量检测试题英 语 听 力 录 音 稿Text 1M: Have you found any parking space here W: Not yet, but I know there are free ones near the supermarket.M: OK. Let's park there and then walk back.Text 2W: What are you doing. John M: I'm trying a new main dish, which is healthy.W: Where did you get it. from a magazine or a cookbook M: Neither. I found it on a health and wellness website.Text 3M: Excuse me, how much does a year-long CityPASS ticket cost W: It costs 100 dollars per person. But von can get 20% off if you get two.M: In that case, give me two, please.Text 4M: What's the matter with you, Ms Smith W: I have a stomachache. I think it has something to do with what I ate last night.To keep in shape, I tried something I had never tried before.M: I see. Let me give you an examination first.Text 5W: Jack, we' ve got to do something about the neighbor's dog.M: What happened W: It ran into my garden and damaged my flowers. Worse still, the dog ran after mypet rabbit this afternoon crazily, which really scared it.Text 6W: Mark, the kids are looking forward to spending this weekend with you.M: Me, too. Have you got any idea about where we will go W: What about going to a local farm for fruit picking M: Good idea. I think the kids will love it. I remember they really had a good timepicking strawberries last year and they also knew more about plant growth.W: Yes. This time we will pick apples. So on which day can you make time for it M: I will lead groups to visit Natural History Museum this Saturday. I guess we canset off onSunday morning and have an overnight stay on the farm.英语录音稿第 1 页(共 3 页)Text 7W: Jason, I heard you' re taking an online English course these days. What do youthink is your biggest progress since starting the course M: My grammar. In the past, I learnt grammar on my own, which is ineffective. Butnow, Ithink it's not that difficult if you find the right way.W: Good for you! I'm kind of worried the course would be too boring to listen to.M: Well. The teachers are experienced and humorous so that we can study in an enjoyable and relaxing way. The best part is that the course uses videos, photos, sound, and text to teach us pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.W: Sounds interesting. I want to have a try, too. I'd like to learn English better toreply to emails from foreign customers. I'm mainly responsible for answering questionsrelated to products and services.M: OK. I' ll send you the website for the course and you can find more detailed information.W: Thanks.Text 8W: Summer vacation is coming. How about a trip to Yangshuo, a county town 65 kmsouth ofGuilin M: That sounds wonderful. It's characterized by its karst landscape and local culture.W: Yep. I want to visit Moon Hill, known for its naturally-formed moon-like holeon its top.The“moon” is formed under the influence of rain and wind.M: That's amazing. How can we get there W: Due to the traffic control, tourist buses and private cars, are strictly banned here.So the most popular way to Moon Hill is riding a bicycle.M: I see. Is there any activity to experience the local people's daily lifestyle W: A tea garden is well worth a visit, where we can pick the tea and sit down for atasting.M: I know you are very interested in Chinese tea culture. Let's follow a local guideto the best tea shops.W: That's a deal.Text 9M: Good evening, Ms Zenon. Welcome to our studio. I' ve heard you just publishedyour new book— It's Just Hair: Your Beauty Is Why They Stop and Stare. Congratulations!W: Thanks. It's my great honor to be here with you tonight.M: We' re very interested in this book. Zenon, why do you want to write it W: Well, it had something to do with my youngest daughter. Her hair was not growing, and some people would judge that she didn't have“good hair”.M: That must have made your daughter upset.英语录音稿第 2 页(共 3 页)W: You bet. That fired me up to encourage her and other little girls so they can feelgood about themselves.M: So what do you think causes many girls to feel anxious about their appearances today W: Social media plays a big part. Girls are often comparing themselves to the girlsthey see online but what's seen on social media isn't always real.M: I agree with you. Do you have any advice for girls tonight W: Being a respected, friendly, and honest person is way more attractive than havingwhat society considers“good looks”.M: Well, thank you for your time.Text 10M: Hello, everyone. I'm James. I'd like to share my life after work with you. I have lots of hobbies and join in a variety of activities. I enjoy learning new informationthrough surfing theInternet, which has become one of my major resources to get updates on the world. What's more, shopping at the mall is another activity that I frequentlydo in my spare time. To most men, shopping is boring. To me, however, shoppingis a chance to observe the market situation. For a marketer, like me、sizing up thecompetition is very important. I also like to watch stage shows or go to the movies onweekends, which can reduce my stress and anxiety.My favorite stage show is Once Upon One Time, a musical written by Lisa Matsumoto. I prefer stage shows to moviesbecause the stage leaves more to let me imagine and understand the characters’feelings and experiences. Along with indoor activities, I like to spend time outdoors. For example, I regularly challenge my fear of heights by hiking to the mountains to enjoy the fresh air and great view.英语录音稿第 3 页(共 3 页) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览