期中综合素质评价(含听力音频及原文+答案解析) 人教版英语七年级下册

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期中综合素质评价(含听力音频及原文+答案解析) 人教版英语七年级下册

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期中综合素质评价
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 1. What animals does Bob like
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What do the girls like
A. B. C.
( ) 3. How often does the girl go to the sports club
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
( ) 4. What is the school rule
A. Don’t play basketball in the hallways.
B. Don’t be late for the basketball match.
C. Don’t run in the hallways.
( ) 5. What does John often have for dinner
A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup.
II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. What does John want to do
A. Wash his hands. B. Do his homework.
C. Play computer games.
( ) 7. What’s the time now
A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman
A. Teacher and student.
B. Waiter and customer.
C. Friends.
( ) 9. What table did the woman want at first
A. A table in the center.
B. A table beside the window.
C. A table near the door.
( ) 10. Whom does the woman wait for
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 11. What is the main rule Tom has to follow
A. To study hard at school. B. To go to bed early.
C. To clean his room.
( ) 12. When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights
A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m.
( ) 13. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere
A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad.
( ) 14. What does Tom often put on the wall
A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Pictures.
( ) 15. What is the text mainly about
A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members.
IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
Animals Countries What is it like
Tiger Canada It can run very 16.________, but people are afraid of it because it looks scary.
17.________ Thailand It is large but friendly. It is good at playing 18.________ .
Kangaroo Australia It is smart and cute. It often eats 19.________ , vegetables and grass.
Panda China It is 20.________ and it likes listening to music.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
( ) 21. —What can I do for you, Madam
—I would like some ________ and ________.
A. sandwich; sugar B. sandwiches; vegetable
C. sandwiches; sugar D. sandwich; sugars
( ) 22. [2024 安庆期末]—Are those books ________
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A. your; he B. yours; her
C. your; hers D. yours; she
( ) 23. [2024 宁波镇海区阶段练]—Harry, you look tired. What’s the matter with you
—Oh. I have a bad cold, so now I feel really ________.
A. awful B. happy
C. proud D. excited
( ) 24. [2024 马鞍山第八中学期末]—With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprints (指纹). —That’s really amazing.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 25. —I can ________ believe that Tom is now a top student in his class.
—Nothing is impossible. He works so ________ at all his lessons.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
( ) 26. Through the stories behind the idioms (习惯用语), we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture and history.
A. understand B. search
C. build D. respect
( ) 27. Be quiet and ________ the radio. The 3-month-old baby is sleeping in the bedroom.
A. turn off B. turn around
C. turn up D. turn on
( ) 28. Junk food seems delicious, ________, it surely does harm to our bodies.
A. often B. because
C. however D. for
( ) 29. —________ do you play basketball with your classmates, Jane
—At least twice a week.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How far
( ) 30. —________ —I would like fish, dumplings and vegetables.
A. May I have the bill B. May I have the menu
C. May I take your order D. May I have your name
VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
A
Kevin is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He can swim well. There is a lake in his school. He always wants to go there to swim. But his school has many rules for 31 . There is a school rule about this lake—don’t 32 in it. Kevin thinks the rule is too 33 .
One day, Kevin comes to the lake. There are no people around here. Then he 34 the lake. When he is in the lake, he is 35 . He finds the lake is so deep and that the water in it is not clean. He feels terrible 36 he can’t swim well in the lake. He needs 37 . At this time, two teachers see Kevin and they run to the lake 38 . Then they get 39 out of the lake. Kevin thanks the two teachers. After that, he knows it’s important to 40 the school rules.
( ) 31. A. students B. players C. parents D. teachers
( ) 32. A. ride B. run C. live D. swim
( ) 33. A. busy B. strict C. interesting D. useful
( ) 34. A. takes up B. looks at C. jumps into D. finds out
( ) 35. A. cool B. hot C. afraid D. healthy
( ) 36. A. and B. though C. or D. before
( ) 37. A. food B. exercise C. time D. help
( ) 38. A. early B. really C. quickly D. quietly
( ) 39. A. him B. us C. her D. them
( ) 40. A. make B. follow C. watch D. know
B[2024 安庆石化第一中学期末]
Milk is an important drink. For children it is the next best drink after 41 . Milk has many different nutrients (营养) in it. It is good 42 our health.
Now there are many different kinds of milk. We can 43 all kinds of milk at supermarkets 44 . Full-cream milk is one of them and it is great for kids between 1 and 2 years old. For older children and adults, it’s a 45 choice to drink low-fat milk. Full-cream milk may make people fat.
After you drink some milk, you should keep the rest in the 46 . If you don’t, it may go bad. Keeping it in the fridge can help it stay fresh.
You can put what you want into the milk. It can make the milk 47 nicer. Some children like to put cookies into the milk.
Don’t 48 milk from the carton (硬纸盒) and put it back into the fridge. 49 you are sick, you might pass your germs (细菌) on to others.
Not everyone can drink milk. If milk makes you feel 50 , stop drinking it and see a doctor to find out why.
( ) 41. A. cola B. tea C. coffee D. water
( ) 42. A. in B. at C. with D. for
( ) 43. A. sell B. find C. lose D. listen
( ) 44. A. easily B. quietly C. slowly D. loudly
( ) 45. A. smart B. silly C. terrible D. useless
( ) 46. A. oven B. hot C. glass D. fridge
( ) 47. A. try B. taste C. sound D. feel
( ) 48. A. eat B. drink C. make D. wash
( ) 49. A. If B. Although C. Before D. Unless
( ) 50. A. comfortable B. healthy
C. sick D. relaxed
VII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box.
B: Yes, I love it.
A: 51.________
B: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.
A: 52.________ Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素).
B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. 53.________
A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger.
B: You always eat a burger. 54.________
A: Yes, they are. Do you like them
B: No. 55.________
A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious.
B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy.
A. That’s for sure. B. That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them D. What do you have for lunch E. Are burgers your favorite food F. Do you only have fruit for lunch G. Burgers are my favorite.
第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
第一节  阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below show the results.
It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
( ) 56. According to Diagram I, how many people think exercise is very important
A. 40% of the people. B. 50% of the people.
C. 8% of the people. D. 2% of the people.
( ) 57. According to Diagram II, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week
A. 300. B. 500. C. 520. D. 240.
( ) 58. What can we learn from the survey
A. 500 women took part in the survey.
B. The fewest people think exercise is a little important.
C. About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week.
D. People like running better than walking to exercise.
B
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people.
( ) 59. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide
A. Because Digby is from America.
B. Because Digby is tall.
C. Because he is afraid of dogs.
D. Because he likes horses.
( ) 60. What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. To keep someone from moving.
B. To walk in front of someone.
C. To follow someone.
D. To save someone.
( ) 61. What can we know from the passage
A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years.
B. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years.
C. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives.
D. A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog.
( ) 62. What is the passage mainly about
A. It is about a guide horse—Digby.
B. It is about a blind man—Patel.
C. It is about Digby’s new job in London.
D. It is about a guide dog’s working life.
C
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the House of Animals. I’m Chen Mei, your tour guide.
First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are kind of scary. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. We can watch the dolphin show there. After that we visit the Panda Park across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there.
And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (布告牌).
1. Please don’t give food to the animals. 2. Please don’t take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don’t use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Be away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人).
( ) 63. What can we know from the passage
① The places of animals ② The time of the animal show
③ The guide of the visitors ④ The size of the House of Animals
⑤ The rules of the House of Animals
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤
( ) 64. What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A. The animals. B. The rules.
C. The visitors. D. The parks.
( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The lions are very smart.
B. We can watch the panda show.
C. The elephants are from Thailand.
D. We can get close to some dangerous animals.
D[2024 武汉武昌区期末]
Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true We decided to find out more.
Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t.
My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea.
★ Can they really help us see well at night I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.
( ) 66. According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales
A. They are all helpful.
B. They are always wrong.
C. Some may tell a little truth.
D. They make kids have bad dreams.
( ) 67. What does the study about apples find
A. Eating apples makes us clever.
B. Apples are the best fruit for health.
C. Eating apples can prevent all problems.
D. Eating apples every day is good for health.
( ) 68. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. Why not go to see a doctor
B. Finally, what about carrots
C. Let’s eat more carrots.
D. Carrots can’t help us see well.
( ) 69. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
E[2024 阜阳月考]
When it comes to cold weather, we may think that it’s always quite difficult for us in such a season. However, it also brings fun sports. It’s still true for you to enjoy yourselves outside.
Flying down from a hill is exciting. You need to learn how to glide (滑行) down the hill without falling. If you’re a beginner, never try a ski run above your level (水平).
You don’t need many skills to drive a sled (雪橇). In a sled, maybe there is one person or some people. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it going in the right way. There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (低架雪橇). It is a fast sled and many people are afraid to ride it. But once they try it, they want to do it many times.
Skating needs much practice. Never start skating without enough practice. Be sure you get a pair of right ice skates to keep you on your feet. There are many different kinds of skating. You might compete (竞赛) with your friends, or you can make different pictures on the ice with your skates.
( ) 70. How does the writer feel about flying down from a hill
A. Bored. B. Fun. C. Scared. D. Excited.
( ) 71. What can we know from the third paragraph (段落)
A. We need a lot of skills to drive a sled.
B. There is only one person needed in a sled.
C. We move our body and feet to keep the sled going.
D. Everyone is afraid to ride a sled.
( ) 72. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Cold Season—Winter
B. Some Winter Sports
C. How to Keep Healthy in Winter
D. What to Wear in Winter
第二节  阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F[2024 长沙开福区期末]
Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk to catch food.
African elephants are in danger. That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live.
Protecting huge animals can be hard. Food and space (空间) are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve. They need less food than Lewis. Unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places.
Scientists want to find out what makes the elephants walk into unsafe places. Maybe then they can keep them safe in Samburu. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learn that Lewis often leaves the reserve during the dry season. When there is little rain, he can’t find enough to eat. He learns to find delicious crops (庄稼) on a farm. The information will help Lewis. Scientists can give him food during the dry season.
73. When does Lewis often leave the reserve (不超过5 个词)
_______________________________________________________________
74. What do scientists do to follow elephants (不超过10 个词)
_______________________________________________________________
75. Why is the Samburu National Reserve set up (不超过15 个词)
_______________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
76. [2024 宿州期末]It’s very d (危险的) for you to go out by yourself.
77. His brother’s g (目标) of new year is to get his driving license.
78. There are always many c (顾客) in the supermarket before the Mid-Autumn Festival.
79. The beach is a popular place for people to r (放松).
80. We should often call our parents i (代替) of buying them expensive gifts.
X. 书面表达(满分20 分)
公众健康日(7 月7 日) , 旨在倡导“全民健康, 快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高, 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动, 请你根据下面内容, 准备一篇“How to live a healthy and happy life” 的演讲稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
身体健康 1. 健康饮食; 2. 适当锻炼; 3.充足睡眠。
希望 ……(至少一点)
注意事项:1.词数80 左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
期中综合素质评价
听力材料:
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What animals do you like, Bob
M: I like elephants. Because they’re very smart.
2. W: Do the girls like chicken or fish
M: Fish. They don’t like chicken at all.
3. M: How often do you go to the sports club
W: I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week.
4. W: Don’t run in the hallways, boys. It’s the school rule.
M: Sorry, Ms. Yang. But we are late for the basketball match.
5. W: What do you often have for dinner, John
M: I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef, Tina
W: No, I don’t. I like mutton and rice.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7 题。
W: Okay, John. It’s time for dinner.
M: But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK
W: No. It’s seven o’clock and you have to do your homework after dinner.
M: Oh, no, Mom.
W: Now get downstairs and don’t forget to wash your hands.
听下面一段对话,回答第8 至10 题。
M: Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you
W: Can you show me a table beside the window
M: Sorry, there’s no table beside the window, only one table in the center.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: Here’s the menu. May I take your order
W: I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. And I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 20 minutes.
M: No problem.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Hi, I’m Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten p.m. on school nights but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep it the way I like — a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall. But my parents don’t like them.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our Kunming Zoo. Let’s have a look at the animal stars in the zoo. They come from different countries.
I’m Dameng. I’m a tiger from Canada. I can run very fast but people are afraid of me because I look scary.
I’m Beibei, an elephant from Thailand. I’m large but friendly. I’m good at playing soccer.
I’m Lulu. I’m a kangaroo from Australia. I’m smart and cute. I often eat fruit, vegetables and grass.
I’m Nannan. I’m a Chinese panda. I’m cute and I like listening to music.
第一部分 听力
I. 1~5 CABCA
II. 6~10 CABBC
III. 11~15 AABCB
IV. 16. fast 17. Elephant 18. soccer 19. fruit 20. cute
第二部分 语言知识运用
V. 21. C
22. B 【点拨】第一处询问那些书是谁的, 其后无名词, 应用名词性物主代词, 排除A、C; 第二处用于介词to 后, 应使用宾格。故选B。
23. A 【点拨】根据“I have a bad cold”可知, 因为感冒了, 所以现在感到很糟糕, 因此awful 符合句意, 用形容词作表语。故选A。
24. D 【点拨】can’t 不能; mustn’t 禁止; shouldn’t 不应该; needn’t 不必。根据“search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprints (指纹)”可知只需要指纹就可以开门, 不必再在包里找钥匙了。故选D。
25. D 【点拨】根据“I can...believe that Tom is now a top student in his class.”和“Nothing is impossible.”可知, 第一空缺少副词修饰动词believe, hardly 表示“几乎不”, 根据“He works so... at all his lessons.”可知, 第二空缺少副词修饰动词works, hard 副词, 表示“刻苦地, 努力地”, 故选D。
26. A 【点拨】根据“China’s culture and history”可知是中国的文化和历史, 可推出是“理解”。故选A。
27. A 【点拨】根据“Be quiet”可知要关掉收音机, 安静点。故选A。
28. C 【点拨】根据“Junk food seems delicious”和“it surely does harm to our bodies”可知, 前后句为转折关系, 且空后有逗号, 故应用however 连接。故选C。
29. B 【点拨】根据“At least twice a week.”可知此处询问打篮球的频率, 应用how often。故选B。
30. C 【点拨】根据答语“I would like fish, dumplings and vegetables.”可知, 问句是服务员询问“您要点菜了吗 ” 故选C。
VI. A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Kevin 由于不遵守学校规则去湖里游泳发生危险的故事, 从而使他意识到遵守规则的重要性。
31. A 【点拨】根据前文的“his school has many rules”可知, 此处是指为学生制定的规则。故选A。
32. D 【点拨】根据前文的“There is a school rule about this lake”可知, 此处是指“不要在湖里游泳”。故选D。
33. B 【点拨】根据后文的描述可知, Kevin 认为这条规则太严格了。故选B。
34. C 【点拨】根据后文的“When he is in the lake”可知, 此处指“跳进了湖里”。故选C。
35. C 【点拨】根据后文的“He finds the lake is so deep”可知, 此处指“当他在湖里的时候, 他害怕了”。故选C。
36. A 【点拨】前后两句表示并列关系, 要用连词and 连接。故选A。
37. D 【点拨】根据前文的“He feels terrible”可知, 此处是指“他需要帮助”。故选D。
38. C 【点拨】根据语境可知, 此处指“两位老师看见Kevin, 迅速跑到湖边。”表示“迅速地”用quickly, 故选C。
39. A 【点拨】此处代指Kevin, 应用him。故选A。
40. B 【点拨】句意: 在那之后, 他知道遵守校规是很重要的。follow 意为“遵守”符合句意, 故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了关于喝牛奶的一些建议。
41. D 【点拨】根据“Milk is an important drink. For children it is the next best drink after ...”可知, 牛奶是仅次于水的最佳饮料。故选D。
42. D 【点拨】be good for“对……有好处”, 固定短语。故选D。
43. B 【点拨】根据“all kinds of milk at supermarkets”可知, 在超市里可以找到各种牛奶。故选B。
44. A【点拨】根据“We can ...all kinds of milk at supermarkets ...” 可知, 在超市里找到各种牛奶很容易。故选A。
45. A 【点拨】根据“Full-cream milk may make people fat.”可知, 全脂牛奶可能使人发胖, 所以喝低脂牛奶是一个明智的选择。故选A。
46. D 【点拨】根据“If you don’t, it may go bad.”可知, 如果不放在冰箱里, 它可能会坏的。故选D。
47. B 【点拨】根据“It can make the milk ...nicer.”可知, 牛奶里加其他东西会使得牛奶尝起来更好。故选B。
48. B 【点拨】根据“Don’t ...milk from the carton(硬纸盒) and put it back into the fridge.”可知, 纸盒里的牛奶喝完, 不要再放回冰箱里。故选B。
49. A 【点拨】根据“...you are sick, you might pass your germs(细菌) on to others.”可知, 如果你生病了, 可能会把细菌传染给别人。故选A。
50. C 【点拨】根据“stop drinking it and see a doctor to find out why.”可知, 如果喝了牛奶感觉到不适, 就不要再喝, 去看医生, 查查原因。故选C。
VII. 51~55 FBDEC
第三部分 阅读
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文通过图表的形式介绍了2000 名20 至24 岁的人的运动习惯的情况。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图Ⅰ中的展示可知, 有40% 的人认为运动非常重要, 故选A。
57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图II 中的展示可知, 有26% 的人一周锻炼3 到5 次, 2000 人中的26% 是520 人, 故选C。
58. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表III 中的“Running 22% Walking 13%”可知, 人们更喜欢跑步而不是步行来锻炼。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby.
59. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.” Patel 害怕狗, 所以他选择Digby 作为他的向导。故选C。
60. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”它学会慢慢地走路, 并……Patel 在街上行走, 为他取书和杂志。应是领着某人走, 结合所给的选项, 应是B“走在某人前面”。故选B。
61. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station.”等描述, 可推出一匹导盲马能在盲人的生活中帮助盲人很多。故选C。
62. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一匹出色的导盲马—— Digby。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文是动物之家的导游词和注意事项。
63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the House of Animals. I’m Chen Mei, your tour guide.”可知地点和导游, 根据“And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first.”可知有规则; 所以①③⑤符合题意, 故选B。
64. B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据上文“And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first.”, 可知They 是指上文的“规则”, 故选B。
65. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants.”, 可知大象来自泰国, 故选C。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些传言是真实的还是胡说的。
66. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“‘Old wives’ tales are those ‘helpful’ things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like...you’ll have bad dreams’.” 及“Let’s start with a famous one...It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks(心脏病) than those who don’t.”可知, 那些传言有些是真实的, 有些是胡说的, C 选项符合, 故选C。
67. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances(可能性) to have heart attacks(心脏病) than those who don’t.”可知, 每天吃苹果有益健康。故选D。
68. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Can they really help us see well at night I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night.”可知, 此空与“胡萝卜能帮助我们在晚上看得清楚”有关, 排除A 选项; 根据“Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.”可知, 此处没有准确的结论, 所以B 选项符合, 故选B。
69. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。根据“But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true We decided to find out more.”可知这是引出话题, 下面几段是通过例子证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总分结构。故选A。
E【主旨大意】本文介绍了在冬天可以做的一些有趣的运动。
70. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Flying down from a hill is exciting.”可知从山上飞下来是令人兴奋的, 故选D。
71. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“you move your body and feet to keep it going in the right way”可知我们移动身体和脚来保持雪橇继续前进。故选C。
72. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“When it comes to cold weather, we may think that it’s always quite difficult for us in such a season. However, it also brings fun sports.”可知本文主要介绍在冬天可以做的一些有趣的运动。故选B。
F【主旨大意】本文讲述了一头生活在肯尼亚桑布鲁国家保护区的野生大象Lewis, 由于干旱季节食物短缺而离开保护区觅食, 科学家通过颈圈追踪他的行为, 以便在干旱季节为其提供食物。
73. During the dry season.
74. By putting special collars around the necks of elephants.
75. To protect elephants and to give them a safe place to live.
第四部分 写
IX. 76. dangerous 77. goal 78. customers
79. relax 80. instead
X. 范文:
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
It is important to keep our bodies healthy. ④ We need to eat ② healthy food, and we also need to have some good eating habits. We’d better eat ② three meals a day on time ③ . We need to exercise in a right way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. We still need enough sleep every day.
I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. ⑤
That’s all. Thank you!
【范文淘宝】
亮点词块:
① need to do sth. 需要做某事
② had better do sth. 最好做某事
③ on time 按时
高分句子:
④ It is important to keep our bodies healthy.(It is +adj. + to do sth. 做……是……的)
⑤ I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.(省略that 的宾语从句, and 连接并列句)
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