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Unit 1 Animal Friends 综合素质评价
第一部分　听力(共四大题, 满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 1. What is the woman’s favourite animal
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country
A. Sheep. B. Kangaroos. C. Bears.
( ) 4. Why doesn’t Peter like his sister’s cat
A. Because she’s too lazy. B. Because she’s too boring.
C. Because she’s too naughty.
( ) 5. Where does Mike’s grandma live
A. In the city. B. On the island. C. On the farm.
II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. What is the man’s favourite animal
A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Tigers.
( ) 7. Why does the woman like koalas best
A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly.
C. Because they are interesting.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. Why does the girl like elephants
A. Because they are big. B. Because they are lazy.
C. Because they are smart.
( ) 9. Can elephants play soccer
A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. We don’t know.
( ) 10. When will they go to the zoo
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 11. Where do koalas like staying
A. In the grass. B. In the trees. C. On the ground.
( ) 12. What animals are from Africa
A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Penguins.
( ) 13. Where are tigers from
A. Australia. B. Africa. C. China.
( ) 14. Are there three pandas in the zoo
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know.
( ) 15. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
Animal Country Description(描述)
Pandas China Friendly but very 16.________
Giraffes Africa Very 17.________
18.________ Africa Kind of 19.________
Koalas 20.________ Quiet, friendly and cute
第二部分 　语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
( ) 21. There is _______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant comes from Thailand.
A. a; The B. the; An
C. an; The D. / ; The
( ) 22. Look! There are four _______ and two lions in the zoo.
A. deers B. fox
C. giraffe D. wolves
( ) 23. [2024 宿州 桥区月考] With a warm smile on her face, the teacher looks _______.
A. friendly B. scary
C. playful D. clever
( ) 24. Amy was in school only for a few years, _______ she did not have a lot of education.. _______, she was very smart.
A. so; However B. but; Therefore
C. so; Therefore D. but; However
( ) 25. He doesn’t look _______ today, so we must take _______ care of him.
A. good; well B. bad; good
C. well; good D. well; bad
( ) 26. There are always _______ people on the bus from 7 a.m. to 8 a.m.
A. too much B. much too
C. too many D. much many
( ) 27. Dad, please don’t smoke any more! It’s a great _______ to your health.
A. symbol B. luck
C. rule D. danger
( ) 28. [2024 天津南开区期末] Look! There are some fallen leaves on the ground. Let’s go to _______.
A. pick them up B. look them up
C. give them up D. cut them up
( ) 29. We want to take a taxi because we think it can _______ us some time.
A. cause B. cost
C. save D. spend
( ) 30. —_______ people around the world like pandas
—Because they think pandas are very cute.
A. Why not B. Why
C. Why don’t D. Why do
VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
A
Many young children like going to the zoo. There are all kinds 31 animals in the zoo. The children can see the zookeepers give them 32 to eat. The animals don’t have to find food by themselves (它们自己). They just walk, sleep and 33 all day. So many of us think that the animals there are 34 and happy. 35 many of them are sad. Why Because they’re not free!
Animals like elephants and giraffes 36 live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原). Like 37 , they can run, play with their children and look for food. But now they have to live in 38 rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo must be boring, so it is important for animals to live outside.
Now many people think animals must 39 back to forests and grasslands. We must be friendly to them. Do remember that the zoo is a great 40 for children, not for animals.
( ) 31. A. in B. of C. by D. for
( ) 32. A. food B. fruit C. milk D. drink
( ) 33. A. swim B. fly C. live D. play
( ) 34. A. beautiful B. lucky C. dangerous D. lazy
( ) 35. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
( ) 36. A. sometimes B. even C. never D. usually
( ) 37. A. elephants B. giraffes C. tigers D. animals
( ) 38. A. big B. good C. short D. small
( ) 39. A. arrive B. ride C. come D. go
( ) 40. A. zoo B. place C. pool D. bridge
B
Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 41 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 years.
The name “hippo” 42 the Greek (希腊语) word. It means the “river horse” and it is 43 to see why. They live in rivers and on 44 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. 45 even give birth to their babies in the water. 46 hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good 47 . Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the 48 goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to 49 grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very 50 . They can travel up to 10 km to find food.
Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people!
( ) 41. A. make B. have C. draw D. buy
( ) 42. A. looks like B. picks up C. puts on D. comes from
( ) 43. A. easy B. difficult C. big D. small
( ) 44. A. sky B. land C. water D. mountains
( ) 45. A. He B. She C. They D. It
( ) 46. A. Girl B. Boy C. Baby D. Animal
( ) 47. A. swimmers B. singers C. players D. dancers
( ) 48. A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. star
( ) 49. A. grow B. drink C. eat D. cook
( ) 50. A. slowly B. well C. badly D. fast
VII. [2024 蚌埠五校月考改编] 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: Hello! May I speak to Molly
B: Hi! This is Molly.
A: 51.________
B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn about hundreds of animals.
A: It sounds interesting! 52.________
B: Elephants. They are smart. 53.________
A. Why not B. What animals do you like best C. What are you doing, Molly D. How can we get there E. How long does it take to get there F. Do you like elephants G. But I don’t like lions.
A: Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. 54.________
A: We can get there by subway.
B: 55.________
A: About 15 minutes. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station.
B: OK. See you then.
第三部分　阅读(共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
第一节 　阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2024 泰州兴化期末]
The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat (栖息地) They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know... ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. ·Adults can grow up to 130 cm. ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
( ) 56. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them _______.
A. fly B. walk
C. swim D. jump
( ) 57. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm
A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
( ) 58. Where will you probably read this poster
A. At a market. B. In a zoo.
C. In a museum. D. In a community centre.
B[2024 汕头金平区期末]
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat.
A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is about 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years.
Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336, 000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500, 000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them.
( ) 59. Which of the following is TURE
A. Koala bears are real bears. B. Koalas’ tails are quite short.
C. Koalas drink a lot of water. D. Koalas are good at climbing.
( ) 60. Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala
A. B. C. D.
( ) 61. What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “dropping”
A. Going down. B. Keeping the same.
C. Becoming zero. D. Keeping growing.
( ) 62. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A. Koalas’ important living habits.
B. Some ways for us to save koalas.
C. The danger of losing more koalas.
D. Some problems of saving koalas.
C
Dogs are really man’s best friends. A new study said that dogs can smell if a person is feeling stressed (有压力的).
They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗水) from people. Then they can tell whether people are stressed or not. It could be 93.75% right!
A study from scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, the UK, said this. Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate (心率) , blood pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the study.
The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, reported the Australian news site Kids News.
“Stress changes people’s breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change,” said the study’s writer Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know people’s thoughts and feelings.
( ) 63. How can dogs tell whether people are stressed or not
A. By making friends with people.
B. By smelling people’s breath and sweat.
C. By working with people for a long time.
D. By watching people do maths problems.
( ) 64. What do we know about the study
A. Over 700 people took part in it.
B. High school students in the UK did it.
C. It used dogs from Australia.
D. It helped people be friendly with dogs.
( ) 65. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. Dogs. B. Students.
C. Scientists. D. Schools.
D[2024 苏州工业园区联考改编]
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time Let’s have a look.
In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
( ) 66. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall
A. Rabbits. B. Snakes.
C. Birds. D. Bears.
( ) 67. What do some animals do to get fat before winter
A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot.
C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot.
( ) 68. What is the right structure (结构) of the text (① =Paragraph 1)
( ) 69. What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A. How Animals Live in Winter
B. Where Animals Stay in Winter
C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter
D. What Animals Eat in Winter
E
Do you ever see a bird fly into a building Now, some students in Shenzhen are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem.
In March, they made a team to study bird collisions. “Every morning, we walk around buildings with big glass before 9 a.m. That is the high time for bird activity,” Feng Yongyin, 14, said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study.
The students’ careful bird-watching also makes the school think about moving the basketball court. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds. “Once we found a bird’s nest on the floor and put it back. We also set up a camera (摄像头),” says 14-year-old Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they see that many students go into the place to get their balls. “We told the school about this, and the school placed a line to protect the plants and birds. We might have to do more things in the future,” Lan said.
Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird.
( ) 70. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. How the students helped the birds.
B. Why the birds were in need of help.
C. What kind of birds the students found.
D. How much scientists knew about birds.
( ) 71. Why does the school think about moving the basketball court
A. To build more birds’ nests.
B. To help plants and birds live better.
C. To make students friendly.
D. To stop basketball players getting balls.
( ) 72. Which words can best describe the students
A. Quiet and helpful. B. Friendly and shy.
C. Smart and gifted. D. Kind and careful.
第二节 　阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
F
A farmer has four lambs (羊羔). One is black, and the other three are white. The black lamb is friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laugh at (嘲笑) him. They think he is ugly (丑陋的). And, the farmer does not like him. He gives bad food to the black lamb.
One winter morning, the four lambs go out to eat grass. They go far away from home. In the afternoon, it begins to snow. It is such a heavy snow that the ground becomes white soon. They can’t find their way home.
When the farmer finds that the lambs are not at home, he goes out to look for them. There is snow everywhere. So it is difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly, he sees something black. He goes to it. Oh, it is his black lamb! And the white lambs are there, too. The farmer is very excited. He says happily, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!”
73. What is the weather like that afternoon (不超过5 个词)
___________________________________________________________
74. Why is it difficult for the farmer to find his lambs (不超过10 个词)
___________________________________________________________
75. Imagine (想象) what will happen to the black lamb after that (不超过15 个词)
___________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
76. What can you learn from the story of The Farmer and the S (蛇)
77. You can g (猜) the meaning of the word when reading English stories.
78. The Monkey King is an important symbol of Chinese c (文化).
79. [2024 六安期中] When b (失明的) people are in a new place, they can ask others how to go.
80. It is q (相当) dangerous for a 4-year-old girl to stand alone on the beach.
X. 书面表达(满分20 分)
假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员, 请你根据以下信息提示, 写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星动物多多。
名字：多多 年龄：23 岁 物种：亚洲象(Asian elephant) 家乡：缅甸(Myanmar)
喜欢的活动：洗淋浴 用象鼻(trunk) 和大家打招呼 喜欢的食物：青草(grass) , 各种水果和蔬菜
观赏注意事项：请勿投喂(feed)
要求：1. 讲解词须包含所有信息提示, 可适当发挥; 2. 语言表达要准确, 语句通顺, 意思连贯; 3.词数不少于60, 讲解词的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 综合素质评价
听力材料：
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Tigers are my favourite animals. They are strong.
W: Dogs are my favourite animals. They are smart and friendly.
2. M: Hello, Linda. We are going to the zoo tomorrow. What will the weather be like
W: Well, it’s rainy and windy now but I think it won’t last long. The weather report
says tomorrow will be sunny.
3. W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim
M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the fields and on the hill in
our country.
4. W: Does your family have pets, Peter
M: Yes. My sister has a cat, but I don’t like the cat. Because she’s too lazy. She
sleeps all day and doesn’t play with me!
5. W: Do you keep any pets, Mike
M: No, I don’t. But my grandma does. She has three dogs and two cats.
W: Wow! There are so many pets. Your grandma must have a big house.
M: Yes, she lives on the farm.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
M: Let’s see the pandas first. They are my favourite animals.
W: Why
M: Because they are cute. And what about you What is your favourite animal
W: I like koalas best. They are really friendly.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
M: Hi, Cindy! What animal do you like
W: I like elephants.
M: Why
W: Because they are smart.
M: Oh, that’s great. Can elephants play soccer
W: Yes, they can.
M: Are elephants in great danger today
W: Yes, they are. What about you
M: I like pandas. They are kind of interesting.
W: What about going to the zoo this Saturday
M: Great. I’m free then.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
There is a big zoo in our city. It has a long history. There are different kinds of animals here. Koalas are from Australia. They’re quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them very much. They like staying in the trees. Elephants are from Thailand. They’re interesting and smart. Giraffes are from Africa. They have long necks and they’re interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers and lions are scary. They eat meat. Tigers are from China, but lions are from Africa. There are also two pandas. They are shy and friendly. When you see them, please keep quiet. Do you want to see them
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Welcome to our zoo. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. There are four pandas in the zoo. The pandas are from Sichuan, China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. Pandas are friendly but very shy. Giraffes are from Africa. They are very beautiful. They can run fast. They like eating leaves. Lions are from Africa, too. They are kind of scary. They usually sleep during the day and play at night. The lions only eat meat. Koalas are from Australia. They are very cute. They are also very quiet. They often sleep in the trees. Koalas are friendly to people, so many children like them very much.
第一部分　听力
I. 1~5 CBAAC
II. 6~10 ABCBB
III. 11~15 BACBB
IV. 16. shy 17. beautiful 18. Lions 19. scary 20. Australia
第二部分　语言知识运用
V. 21. C 【点拨】题中第一空表泛指, elephant 发音以元音音素开头, 其前用不定冠词an; 第二空表特指, 用The。故选C。
22. D 【点拨】deer 复数形式也是deer, 故A 项错误; fox 复数形式为foxes; giraffe 的复数形式是giraffes; wolf 复数为 wolves。根据“There are four...”可知, 空处需填复数形式。故选D。
23. A 【点拨】根据“With a warm smile on her face”可知, 看起来应该是“友好的”。故选A。
24. A 【点拨】第一空表示结果, 用连词so; 第二空表示转折, 且空后有“, ”, 此处应填However, 故选A。
25. C 【点拨】第一空前“look”为系动词, 后跟形容词作表语, 表示“他今天看起来不太好”, 因此是well; 第二空表示“照顾好他”, 形容词作定语修饰care, 因此是good。故选C。
26. C 【点拨】people 为集体名词, 应用too many 修饰, 故选C。
27. D 【点拨】根据空前的“please don’t smoke any more”和空后的“to your health”可知, 应该是对你的健康是很大的危害, 故选D。
28. A 【点拨】 pick up 捡起; look up 查阅; give up 放弃; cut up 切碎。根据“There are some fallen leaves on the ground.” 可知, 是指捡落叶, 故选A。
29. C 【点拨】词义辨析法。cause 造成; cost 花费; save 节省; spend 花费。根据“We want to take a taxi”可知, 此处是指节省时间。故选C。
30. D 【点拨】根据答句“Because they think pandas are very cute.”可知, 此处询问喜欢大熊猫的原因, 因此用Why do 提问。故选D。
VI. A【主旨大意】本文主要描述了动物园里动物的生活并不自由, 因此作者提出: 让动物回归自然。
31. B 【点拨】固定搭配, all kinds of“各种各样的”, 故选B。
32. A 【点拨】根据“find food by themselves(它们自己) ”可知, 是给它们食物吃, 故选A。
33. D 【点拨】根据“They just walk, sleep...”可知, 动物在动物园里只需要走路, 睡觉, 玩, 故选D。
34. B 【点拨】根据“They just walk, sleep...”可知, 许多人认为动物园里的动物是幸运的和快乐的。故选B。
35. C 【点拨】“So many of us think that the animals there are...” 和“... many of them are sad.”是转折关系, But 符合语境。故选C。
36. D 【点拨】根据“Animals like elephants and giraffes...live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands(草原) .”可知, 它们通常在这些地方自由幸福地生活。故选D。
37. C 【点拨】上文已经提过大象和长颈鹿, 所以这里应该是指另外一种动物。故选C。
38. D 【点拨】相比森林和草原, 动物园的空间小得多。故选D。
39. D 【点拨】根据“back to forests and grasslands”可知, 此处指回归到大自然。故选D。
40. B 【点拨】 根据“the zoo”可知, 动物园是一个地方。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了有关河马的知识。
41. B【点拨】根据“very big teeth”可知, 河马有大牙齿, 故选B。
42. D 【点拨】根据“The name ‘hippo’... the Greek(希腊语) word.”可知, 河马的名字来自希腊语, 故选D。
43. A 【点拨】根据“They live in rivers and on... Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water.” 可知, 河马之所以被称为河马, 是因为它们生活在河里和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走, 但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以很容易理解这个名字的由来, 故选A。
44. B 【点拨】根据“Hippos often walk on land”可知, 河马生活在河里和陆地上。故选B。
45. C 【点拨】空处指代Hippos, 应用They, 故选C。
46. C 【点拨】根据“... called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg.”可知, 此处介绍河马的幼崽, 故选C。
47. A 【点拨】此处表示转折, 说明它们不是好的游泳者, 故选A。
48. B 【点拨】根据“Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”和“goes down”可知, 河马白天大部分时间待在水里有助于保持凉爽。太阳下山时, 河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。
49. C 【点拨】根据“grass”可知, 此处指的是吃草, 故选C。
50. D 【点拨】此处表示虽然河马看起来很慢, 但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选D。
VII. 51~55 CBGDE
第三部分　阅读
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。
56. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知选C。
57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The female(雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知, 雌性下蛋并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。
58. B 【点拨】推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报, 因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了考拉的一些信息以及现状, 呼吁人们拯救它们。
59. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They can also climb trees very well.”可知, 考拉擅长攀爬。故选D。
60. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home.”可知, 8 到9 个月后, 考拉宝宝会在妈妈的背上, 大约12 个月的时候, 它离开妈妈去建造自己的房子, 所以可推知, 10 个月大的考拉在妈妈的背上。故选C。
61. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping.”可知, 现在考拉正处于极大的危险之中, 它们的数量正在下降, 所以画线单词的意思是“减少”。故选A。
62. B 【点拨】推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述考拉正处于极大的危险之中, 接下来应讲述拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了狗可以通过人们呼吸和汗水的不同, 判断人们是否有压力。
63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They can smell the difference in breath(呼吸) and sweat(汗水) from people. Then they can tell whether people are stressed or not. It could be 93. 75% right!”可知, 它们是通过闻人们的呼吸和汗水来判断的, 故选B。
64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, reported the Australian news site Kids News.”可知, 超过700 人参加了这次活动, 故选A。
65. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate(心率) , blood pressure(血压) and stress level(压力水平) in the study.” 可知, They 指代的是“Scientists”, 故选C。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。
66. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.”可知, 鸟在秋天会飞往南方。故选C。
67. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat(脂肪) , because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.” 可知, 冬天来临之前, 一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪, 故选D。
68. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段提出疑问: 动物是如何过冬的, 第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同动物的过冬方式, 故选A。
69. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的, 故选A。
E【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一些学生为保护小鸟所做的事情。
70. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第二段“In March, they made a team to study bird collisions... If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study.”可知, 第二段主要讲述了学生们如何帮助小鸟。故选A。
71. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The students’ careful bird-watching also makes the school think about moving the basketball court. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds.”可推知, 学校考虑搬篮球场是为了帮助植物和鸟类更好地生活。故选B。
72. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The students’ careful bird-watching also makes the school think about moving the basketball court.”和第四段“Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird.”可推知, 学生们很善良, 很仔细。故选D。
F【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个农民一共有四只羊羔, 其中三只是白色的, 一只是黑色的, 大家对这只黑色的羊羔非常不友好。后来发生的一件事改变了这一切。
73. It begins to snow.
74. Because there is snow everywhere.
75. The three white lambs and the farmer will be friendly to the black lamb.
第四部分　写
IX. 76. Snake 77. guess 78. culture 79. blind 80. quite
X. 范文:
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. I’d like to introduce an elephant to you. ④ Its name is Duoduo. It is 23 years old. It is an Asian elephant. Its hometown is Myanmar. It likes taking ① a shower and saying hello to ② everyone with its trunk. It likes eating grass. It also likes eating all kinds of ③ vegetables and fruit. Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. ⑤ Thanks for your cooperation!
【范文淘宝】
亮点词块:
① like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
② say hello to 向……打招呼
③ all kinds of 所有种类的
高分句子:
④ I’d like to introduce an elephant to you. (would like to do sth. 想要做某事)
⑤ Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. (祈使句)
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