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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 综合素质评价
第一部分　听力(共四大题, 满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 1. How is the weather today
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does Jim want to buy
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Where is Peter
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen.
( ) 4. What does the boy think of skating
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
( ) 5. What does the man think of the weather these days
A. He thinks the weather is bad.
B. He thinks the weather will be sunny.
C. He thinks the weather is good.
II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. What is Kitty doing now
A. She’s having lunch. B. She’s taking photos.
C. She’s cleaning the dining hall.
( ) 7. What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow
A. A little cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. Where is Ann now
A. In China. B. In England. C. In America.
( ) 9. How’s it going with Bob
A. Pretty good. B. Not bad. C. Terrible.
( ) 10. What is Bob doing
A. Watching TV. B. Talking to Ann. C. Studying.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 11. How’s the weather today
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy.
( ) 12. What time is it now
A. It’s 10:30. B. It’s 11:00. C. It’s 11:30.
( ) 13. Who is helping Alice’s mother in the kitchen
A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s father.
C. Alice’s grandmother.
( ) 14. What is Alice’s brother doing
A. Playing computer games. B. Cleaning the rooms.
C. Watching TV.
( ) 15. When is Alice’s birthday
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday.
C. Next Thursday.
IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
Days Weather Activities
On Monday 16.________ and hot Go to the beach and swim
On Tuesday Cloudy Visit two 17.________ and have a picnic
On Wednesday and Thursday 18.________ Walk in the city, buy some clothes and eat something nice
On Friday Cool Go 19.________
My vacation is very 20.________ .
第二部分 　语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
( ) 21. Beijing is ________ the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in; on B. to; on
C. in; to D. to; to
( ) 22. [2024 池州联考改编]It rains ________ outside, so we have to put off the game.
A. hardly B. quickly
C. strongly D. heavily
( ) 23. —Can I put the chicken in the oven now
—No, you should heat (加热) the oven to a ________ of 200℃ first.
A. side B. shape
C. temperature D. number
( ) 24. It’s great fun for children to go skating in such ________ weather.
A. frozen B. freezing
C. freeze D. freezes
( ) 25. This month the weather ________ to change every day: One day is hot, and the next is cold.
A. seems B. looks
C. feels D. likes
( ) 26. —Do you go to the beach today
—No, we stay at home ________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of
C. just like D. such as
( ) 27. [2024 天津滨海新区期末改编] Books have ________ power (力量). They can make people strong and wise.
A. beautiful B. awful
C. common D. magical
( ) 28. [2024 六安金安区期末]—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing (趣配音).
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. experience B. reasons
C. advice D. information
( ) 29. It’s impolite to ________ other people. You should speak to them quietly.
A. listen to B. think of
C. shout at D. talk with
( ) 30. —Hi, Sam! I come to say goodbye to you. I’m flying to Hainan for a holiday.
—________. Have a nice trip!
A. That’s it B. Not at all
C. Lucky you D. Come on
VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
A
Now school is over. Many 31 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 32 outside. She wants to go home when the rain 33 . But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 34 home at about 5:00 p.m.
Her mother is making 35 in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. “It’s so 36 !” she says to her father.
“Oh, dear, why are you so wet ” her father says. “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says 37 .
“ 38 some dry clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father working on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks.
“I’m mending (修理) your 39 ,” her father says. “I 40 you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it next time.”
“Thank you, Dad,” Jenny says happily.
( ) 31. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. friends
( ) 32. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy
( ) 33. A. stops B. keeps C. follows D. takes
( ) 34. A. leaves B. meets C. finds D. gets
( ) 35. A. breakfast B. dinner C. tea D. lunch
( ) 36. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. dry
( ) 37. A. happily B. early C. unhappily D. quietly
( ) 38. A. Put on B. Get on C. Get up D. Give up
( ) 39. A. guitar B. phone C. clothes D. umbrella
( ) 40. A. help B. want C. know D. watch
B[2024 蚌埠月考]
People like talking about the weather, but no one does anything about it. People usually begin talks with “Isn’t it a nice 41 ” or “Do you think it will 42 ”.
A lot of people like to say how the 43 is going to be. And they often think other people’s ideas aren’t right. When a person says, “Do you see how 44 it is It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another person may say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.”
People look for the signs (迹象) of the weather they 45 . When a farmer needs 46 , he looks for something to show it’s going to rain. When people want to have a one-day 47 , they are sure the weather is going to be sunny. People usually 48 what the weatherman (天气预报员) says. 49 he doesn’t always tell them what they want. He 50 makes mistakes. But he is still very right most of the time.
( ) 41. A. day B. month C. year D. hour
( ) 42. A. show B. rain C. arrive D. leave
( ) 43. A. vacation B. life C. country D. weather
( ) 44. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy
( ) 45. A. know B. look C. want D. use
( ) 46. A. wind B. juice C. water D. food
( ) 47. A. lesson B. trip C. sleep D. dream
( ) 48. A. talk to B. ask for C. listen to D. think of
( ) 49. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because
( ) 50. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes
VII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: Hello! This is Gina.
B: This is Jenny. Hi, Gina! Where are you
A: I’m in Hong Kong now! 51.________
B: Oh, thanks!
A: 52.________
B: Great! How is it going with you
A: Very good. 53.________
B: We are having a party. My family are all here.
A: 54.________
B: Terrible! It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there
A: It’s hot and rainy.
B: What are you doing in Hong Kong
A: 55. ________
A. What’s the weather like B. Do you have a good time there C. I’m calling to say “Happy birthday” to you. D. I’m going sightseeing (观光) with my parents. E. How’s it going F. What are you doing G. It is really sunny and warm here.
第三部分　阅读(共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
第一节 　阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 56. What do you think we should take on June 24
A. B. C. D.
( ) 57. When will the highest (最高的) temperature be
A. On June 25. B. On June 26.
C. On June 27. D. On June 28.
( ) 58. What can we learn from the report
A. It’s best to take a raincoat on June 28.
B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on June 22.
C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on June 27.
D. It’s a good time to go to the beach on June 25.
B[2024 宿州期中]
The wind is blowing all around.
It’s blowing on you and me.
The trees are dancing from side to side.
But the wind can’t catch me!
I’m jumping in the leaves. I’m kicking them too.
I’m having lots of fun. How about you
It’s cloudy, cloudy all around.
Clouds are flying over me.
On my back here on the grass,
I imagine (想象) the things I see.
There are elephants, lions and running horses too.
I’m having lots of fun. How about you
It’s snowing, snowing all around.
Everything is white!
I’m wearing my shoes, my coat and scarf.
And I’m playing on the ice.
Look at my friendly snowman!
He’s wearing a long scarf too!
I’m having lots of fun. How about you
( ) 59. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A. Trees. B. Winds.
C. Leaves. D. Clouds.
( ) 60. Where does the writer lie to see clouds
A. On the grass. B. In the bed.
C. On the beach. D. On the tree.
( ) 61. What do the clouds look like
A. Some flowers. B. Some animals.
C. Some plants. D. Some clothes.
( ) 62. Which season does the third part of the passage talk about
A. Spring. B. Summer.
C. Autumn. D. Winter.
C
During the Spring Festival, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall, and the snowflakes (雪花) look beautiful and cute. Do you like snow Do you know how snowflakes are made Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences.
Step 1 I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud.
Step 2 The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body. As more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water drop.
Step 3 Because it is so cold, the drop becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.
Step 4 As more water drops join me, I get six arms on each side.
Step 5 Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger.
Step 6 Finally, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.
( ) 63. What does a snowflake begin as
A. Water vapor. B. A speck of dust.
C. An ice ball. D. A water drop.
( ) 64. According to the passage, in what condition can the snowflakes come down to the ground
A. Until the ground is cold enough.
B. When the water vapor begins to rise.
C. Until the ice ball grows bigger.
D. When the water drops get six arms.
( ) 65. What does cold weather do
a. It helps snowflakes come down.
b. It makes water vapor.
c. It sends dust to a cloud.
d. It makes an ice ball.
A. ac B. bd C. bc D. ad
D[2024 西安西咸新区期末改编]
Does the weather change your plan Here are some students’ stories.
Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry. She has to change her plan.
Helen has a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it gets very windy. All the plates and cups blow off. Everyone starts running around picking up all the things. But Helen feels happy. She can have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant.
John wakes up and the day is hot and sunny. His family want to go to the zoo. He is in high spirits. Suddenly, it gets cloudy. John is worried about his trip. Then it starts to rain. John feels disappointed(失望的) because he has to stay at home. He doesn’t like it.
The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. We can do other things and have fun. The weather also affects our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny.
( ) 66. Why does Betty feel angry
A. Because she misses the weather report.
B. Because it is hard for her to make weekend plans.
C. Because she can’t go camping on the weekend.
D. Because it takes her a lot of time to know the weather.
( ) 67. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. What John’s family want to do.
B. How the weather changes John’s plan.
C. How John feels about the zoo.
D. Why the weather changes suddenly.
( ) 68. How do John’s feelings change
A. Bored—Happy—Sad.
B. Happy—Worried—Disappointed.
C. Bored—Worried—Happy.
D. Happy—Sad—Worried.
( ) 69. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage
A. To tell us that we can feel happy when it is cold.
B. To tell us that it’s difficult to know the weather.
C. To tell us that the weather is important in our lives.
D. To tell us that we should change our plans quickly.
E
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control (控制) the weather. But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the weather will be like on the next day or the next two days. This way of telling weather is called weather forecasting (预报).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings (光圈) around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints (关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will go on. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow comes in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
( ) 70. What does the underlined phrase “on the way” mean according to the passage
A. Away. B. Over.
C. Coming. D. Lasting.
( ) 71. When is it going to rain according to the passage
A. When the birds fly high. B. When rings come around the sun.
C. When the sunset is red. D. When the stars twinkle at night.
( ) 72. Where may you read the passage
A. In a science magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a math book. D. In a travel guide.
第二节 　阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
In spring, days grow longer than those in winter, and the temperature goes up. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. There are many funny things to do in spring, such as flying a kite, going fishing and riding bikes.
In summer, the days are long. And the weather is sunny and hot. There are many fun things for you to do, such as swimming, watering trees and flowers, playing outdoor sports, camping, and lying on the beaches.
In autumn, leaves change colour and fall from the trees. It’s the best season for farmers. We can pick apples, climb mountains, collect leaves and eat all kinds of fruits!
In winter, the weather may be cold and snowy. Most trees lose their leaves. In winter, we have many fun things to do: ice skating, skiing, throwing snowballs, making snowmen...
73. What funny things can we do in spring (不超过15 个词)
_______________________________________________________________
74. What’s the weather like in summer (不超过10 个词)
_______________________________________________________________
75. Do people collect leaves in winter Why or why not (不超过10 个词)
_______________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
76. [2024 合肥包河区期中]Baogong Garden is in the s (南方) of Hefei.
77. To win the game, we should throw the ball t (穿过) the other side’s basket.
78. After years of t (累人的) work, Zhang Guimei is now in poor health.
79. [2024 宿州 桥区期末]It’s not right to p (倾倒) the waste water into the rivers.
80. Please share your t (想法) and feelings about the new book.
X. 书面表达(满分20 分)
假如你是中央电视台的天气预报员, 请根据下表提示用英语写一则天气预报。
Cities Weather
Beijing
New York
Moscow Morning Afternoon
Toronto
提示词：雨伞umbrella
要求：1. 内容须包括以上提示, 可适当发挥; 2.80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
Unit 6 综合素质评价
听力材料：
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Do you like today’s weather
W: No. There is so much rain. I don’t like it.
2. W: Jim, the weather is getting cold. You need to buy something warm. What about
buying a coat
M: No, I want to buy a hat.
3. W: Peter, what is the weather like in Shanghai
M: Well, it is very hot now and I want to go back to Beijing.
4. W: Do you want to go skating with me this Saturday
M: I’m sorry. I can’t go with you. It’s hard for me to skate.
5. W: What’s the weather like these days
M: It is raining these days. I really miss the sunshine.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
M: Hello, Kitty! This is Dad. Are you having lunch in the school dining hall
W: Hi, Dad. No, I’m not. I’m taking photos on the playground.
M: How is the weather in Hangzhou
W: It’s a little cold today, but it will be sunny and warm tomorrow.
M: Remember to put on warm clothes when you are outside.
W: Yes, Dad.
M: Goodbye, Kitty.
W: Bye-bye, Dad.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
W: Hello, Bob! This is Ann.
M: Hi, Ann. Where are you I miss you very much.
W: I’m in London. I’m studying here now.
M: That’s great! How’s it going
W: Not bad. How about you
M: Pretty good. How’s the weather there
W: It’s cold and dry. It’s snowing here now.
M: Snowing Haikou is sunny and hot. The weather is quite different in different places.
W: You’re right! What are you doing now
M: I’m talking to my good friend, Ann!
W: Ha... yes!
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Today is Sunday. And it is snowy. Now it’s half past ten. Alice’s family are all at home. What are they doing
Look! Alice’s mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking lunch for the family. Alice’s father is in the kitchen too. He’s helping Alice’s mother wash vegetables. Alice’s brother is in the living room. He’s watching a basketball game on TV. Where’s Alice She’s practicing the piano in her room. Her birthday is next Thursday. She wants to play the piano at the party.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
This week I have a vacation with my family. We have great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather is sunny and hot. We go to the beach and swim in the water. On Tuesday, it is cloudy. We visit two parks. We have a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it is rainy, so we walk in the city. We buy some clothes and eat something nice. On Friday, the weather is cool. We go shopping in the supermarket. We are very tired but feel very happy. I really enjoy my vacation. How wonderful it is!
第一部分　听力
I. 1~5 CCBBA
II. 6~10 BCBAB
III. 11~15 BABCC
IV. 16. Sunny 17. parks 18. Rainy
19. shopping 20. wonderful
第二部分 语言知识运用
V. 21. C 【点拨】根据题意可知, 北京在中国范围内, 故第一空应填in, in the north of China 表示“中国的北部”; 日本在中国的东方, 因为两个国家不接壤, 所以第二空要用介词to。故选C。
22. D 【点拨】根据“so we have to put off the game”可知, 雨下得很大, 形容雨下得大应用副词heavily, 故选D。
23. C 【点拨】根据“of 200℃”可知是加热到200 摄氏度的温度。故选C。
24. B 【点拨】空后weather 是不可数名词, 需用形容词修饰; 根据语境可知, 用freezing, 表示“极冷的”, 故选B。
25. A 【点拨】四个选项中只有seem 和like 后面可跟动词不定式, 而like to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”, 不符合此处语境, 故选A。
26. B 【点拨】根据“we stay at home...the heavy rain”可知, 此处指“因为下大雨, 我们待在家里”, the heavy rain 为名词短语, because of 符合题意。故选B。
27. D 【点拨】根据“They can make people strong and wise.”可知, 此处指书籍有神奇的力量。故选D。
28. A 【点拨】根据“Ask Jimmy for help.”可知, 吉米有很多经验。故选A。
29. C 【点拨】根据“You should speak to them quietly.”可知前面是要表达“对别人喊叫是不礼貌的”。故选C。
30. C 【点拨】根据“I’m flying to Hainan for a holiday.” 可知, 对方要去旅游度假, 此时感到羡慕对方, 因此“你真幸 运”符合语境。故选C。
VI. A【主旨大意】本文讲述了Jenny 放学后, 由于雨伞坏了, 便冒雨回家, 爸爸知道后, 为她修伞的故事。
31. B 【点拨】根据“Now school is over.” 及“but Jenny doesn’t”可知, 是指放学后很多学生都回家了。故选B。
32. B 【点拨】根据“But after half an hour, it still rains.”可知, 外面在下雨。故选B。
33. A 【点拨】根据“She wants to go home when the rain”可知, 是指雨停了再回家。故选A。
34. D 【点拨】根据“Her mother is making ...in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa.”可知, 是指她到家。故选D。
35. B 【点拨】根据“about 5:00 p. m.”可知, 妈妈在做晚餐。故选B。
36. C 【点拨】根据“why are you so wet”可知, 她身上都湿了, 因此是感到很冷。故选C。
37. C 【点拨】根据“Because my umbrella is broken (坏了)”可 知, 她的伞坏了, 导致她淋湿了, 因此是不高兴地说。故选C。
38. A 【点拨】根据“some dry clothes”可知, 是指穿上干的衣服。故选A。
39. D 【点拨】根据“you like the umbrella very much”可知, 是指在修雨伞。故选D。
40. C 【点拨】根据“I... you like the umbrella very much.”可知, 爸爸知道Jenny 很喜欢这把雨伞, 所以想把它修好。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了与“天气”有关的内容。人们喜欢谈论天气, 人们也总喜欢根据一些迹象来判断未来的天气, 虽然天气预报员有时说的天气情况是错误的, 但是大部分都是准确的。
41. A 【点拨】根据“People like talking about the weather”可知, 这是一句讨论天气的句子, 故选A。
42. B 【点拨】根据“People like talking about the weather”可知, 这是在讨论天气, 故选B。
43. D 【点拨】根据“‘It’s going to rain tomorrow.”可知, 此处指谈论天气, 故选D。
44. B 【点拨】根据“It’s going to rain tomorrow.”可知, 多云预示着明天可能会下雨, 故选B。
45. C 【点拨】根据下文“When people want to have a one-day”可知, 人们总是根据自己想要的来寻求一些天气迹象, 故选C。
46. C 【点拨】根据“he looks for something to show it’s going to rain”可知, 需要水希望下雨, 故选C。
47. B 【点拨】根据“they are sure the weather is going to be sunny”可知, 想去旅行的时候会认为天气会好, 故选B。
48. C 【点拨】根据“what the weatherman(天气预报员) says”可知, 听天气预报员说的话, 故选C。
49. A 【点拨】“People usually... what the weatherman(天气预报员) says.” 与“he doesn’t always tell them what they want”是转折关系, 故选A。
50. D 【点拨】根据“But he is still very right most of the time.”可 知, 有时也会出错, 但是大部分时候都是正确的, 故选D。
VII. 51~55 CEFAD
第三部分　阅读
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文是关于海口市6 月22 日至6 月28 日的天气预报。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图示可知, 6 月24 日的天气预报显示有雨, 因此我们应该带上雨伞。故选A。
57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图示可知, 6 月28 日的最高温度为36℃, 是所有日期中最高的。故选D。
58. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图示可知, 6 月27 日是野餐的好天气。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文是一首描述孩子在不同天气下玩耍的诗。
59. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据第一部分中“I’m jumping in the leaves. I’m kicking them too.”可知, “them”指的是“叶子”, 故选C。
60. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“On my back here on the grass, I imagine(想象) the things I see.”可知, 作者躺在草地上看云, 故选A。
61. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“... I imagine(想象) the things I see. There are elephants, lions and running horses too.”可知, 云好像一些动物, 故选B。
62. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三部分中“It’s snowing, snowing all around. Everything is white! ... my friendly snowman!”可知, 第三部分讲的是冬天, 故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文介绍了雪花的形成过程。
63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Step 1 I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud.”可知, 开始是一粒灰尘。故选B。
64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Finally, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.”可知, 地面足够冷时, 雪花就会落到地上。故选A。
65. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Because it is so cold, the drop becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.”和“Finally, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.”可知, 寒冷的天气可以形成冰球, 以及让雪花降落到地上。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文通过三个学生的故事来说明, 天气变化可能会让人们改变计划, 但并不一定是坏事情, 我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。
66. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry.”可知, 贝蒂生气是因为周六周日有雨, 她不能去露营了。故选C。
67. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知, 约翰一家因天气开始下雨而改变了去动物园的计划, 因此第四段主要介绍了关于天气如何改变约翰的计划。故选B。
68. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“He is in high spirits.”、“John is worried about his trip.”和“John feels disappointed...”可知John 开始高兴, 后面担心, 最后失望, 故选B。
69. C 【点拨】写作目的题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。故文章的目的是告诉我们天气在我们的生活中很重要。故选C。
E【主旨大意】本文介绍了预测天气的多种方法, 如观察彩虹, 星星, 鸟儿等。
70. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way”可知, 如果是下雨天, 它们会飞近地面, 所以on the way 与coming 同义, 故选C。
71. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Rings(光圈) around the sun are a sign of coming rain.”可知, 太阳周围的光圈是下雨的征兆, 故选B。
72. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍了预测天气的多种方法, 属于科学范畴, 故选A。
F【主旨大意】本文主要介绍一年四季的情况和人们的活动。
73. We can fly a kite, go fishing and ride bikes.
74. The weather is sunny and hot.
75. No, they don’t. Because most trees lose their leaves.
第四部分　写
IX. 76. south 77. through 78. tiring
79. pour 80. thoughts
X. 范文:
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
It’s windy and cold in Beijing. You’d better stay ① at home or wear warm clothes when you go out. ④ It’s cloudy in New York all the day. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So you need to take ② warm clothes with you. In Toronto the weather is bad. It’s rainy in the morning. Please remember to take ③ an umbrella. ⑤ The rain will stop in the afternoon, but it will still be cold.
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
【范文淘宝】
亮点词块:
① had better do sth. 最好做某事
② need to do sth. 需要做某事
③ remember to do sth. 记得做某事
高分句子:
④ You’d better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out.(when 引导时间状语从句)
⑤ Please remember to take an umbrella.(祈使句)
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