资源简介 中考英语词性变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就agree— agreement 同意argue---argument争吵develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementmanage---management 经营 管理2．V+ ion/tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinvent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow 知道---knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- success名词变形容词1.名词+yhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnybusiness---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dtalent-----talented 有天赋的organize-----organized 有组织的crowd----crowded 拥挤的pollute-----polluted 被污染的please-----pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的4．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的， 免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达 名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northern四大洲 名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1． 形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallygeneral—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlypolite—politelymain------mainly 主要地normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来slow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable---comfortablypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilyunluck—unlucky—unluckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudlysadness—sad—sadlysafety —safe—safelysilence—silent---silentlysuccess—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulywonder —wonderful—wonderfully名/动词---形容词（指物）—形容词（指人）interest---interesting---interestedbore---boring---boredrelax---relaxing---relaxedexcite---exciting---excitedsurprise ---- surprising --- surprised既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schoolhigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school中考英语词性变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---__________agree— __________argue---__________develop---__________disgree—__________manage---__________2.V+ ion/tion 结尾attract—___________compete—__________discuss—___________educate-----________decide----__________describe—__________express----__________graduate—_________operate—__________organize----________invent—________/_________invite—__________pollute----__________predict---__________pronounce ---_____________suggest-_________________solve-----_________________3.V+ ance 结尾appear—__________perform----__________4.V+ ing 结尾end----__________train---__________mean----__________say-----__________5.V+ 其他behave----____________know---______________fly—_________________mix-----__________press—__________sit-----____________succeed--___________名词变形容词1.名词+yhunger---____________fog—_______________health---_____________luck---_______________cloud---_______________wind—_______________rain---_______________snow---_______________sun—_______________business---___________salt---________________sleep---_______________taste------______________2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dtalent-----__________organize-----__________crowd----_________pollute-----__________please-----__________3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—__________care—__________ / _________help---_________ / __________home—__________colour---___________pain---__________use---________ / _________thank—__________peace----__________4.名词+ ablecomfort---_______________knowledge---_______________suit-----___________________5.名词+ ousdanger—_______________6.ce 变 tconfidence----_______________difference---_______________7.al 结尾medicine----__________music---_______________nature---__________person---__________nation—__________education---__________tradition----_________8.名词+ lyfriend—_______________live---________________love—_______________9.+ en 结尾wood—__________10.其他energy---_______________fool—__________________freedom---_____________height---_______________illness---_______________love—________________death---______________pleasure---______________ / _______________popularity—_______________pride---_______________scientist----_____________11.方位的词表达East—_______________West—_______________South—_______________North---_______________四大洲Asia–---- _______________Africa----- _______________Europe----- _______________America----- _______________形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—_______________bright—_______________clear—_______________complete—_______________correct---_______________final--_______________general—_______________loud—_______________polite—_______________main------_______________normal---_______________quick—_______________quiet—_______________real—_______________recent----_______________hard---_______________late—_______________slow---_______________special—_______________sudden—_______________usual—_______________2.以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---_____possible---_____simple----_____3.辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—_____heavy—_____happy--_____4.特殊good—_____true—_____名词→形容词→副词beauty—__________—__________care—__________—__________care—__________—__________difference---__________—__________happiness—__________—__________hunger—__________—__________health—__________—__________luck—__________—__________unluck—__________—__________noise—__________—__________pride—__________—__________sadness—__________—__________safety —__________—__________silence—__________—__________success—__________—__________truth—__________—__________wonder —__________—__________名/动词→形容词（指物）→形容词（指人）interest---__________—__________bore---__________—__________relax---__________—__________excite---__________—__________surprise ----__________—__________既是形容词又是副词______________ get up earlyan early train_____________ be late for classcome late for school________________ jump high；a high mountain___________ a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hard__________ It takes too longIt takes a long time____________ 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