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复合句－中考二轮语法复习提升练
1. The man ______ you met yesterday is a famous scientist, and he said ______ he had a new research project that could change people's lives.
A. who; that B. whom; what C. which; that D. whose; what
2. It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys, ______ made her very worried.
A. when; which B. that; which C. where; that D. that; that
3. The reason ______ he was late for the meeting was ______ his car broke down on the way.
A. why; because B. that; because C. why; that D. that; that
4. We will go to the park this weekend ______ it doesn't rain, and we plan to have a picnic there, ______ we can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.
A. if; where B. unless; which C. when; that D. whether; where
5. ______ is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games were held in Paris, and ______ attracted many athletes from all over the world.
A. It; which B. As; that C. What; it D. That; it
6. The house ______ windows face south is very expensive, and ______ owner is a wealthy businessman who lives abroad.
A. which; its B. whose; its C. that; whose D. which; the
7. The film ______ we saw last night was so moving ______ many people cried.
A. that; as B. which; that C. as; that D. what; as
8. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school, ______ there were many new students and teachers.
A. when; where B. which; when C. that; which D. when; that
9. The problem ______ he has been working on for a long time is ______ he can find a way to improve the efficiency of the production line.
A. which; that B. that; how C. what; whether D. which; how
10. ______ you work hard, you will succeed, and ______ you succeed, you can realize your dreams.
A. If; when B. As; since C. Once; unless D. Whether; while
11. The woman ______ hair is long is my English teacher, and she always tells us ______ we should read more English books to improve our language skills.
A. who; that B. whom; what C. whose; that D. which; what
12. It was the book ______ he bought last week ______ inspired him to write a story, and ______ story is about a brave boy.
A. that; which; the B. which; that; a C. that; that; the D. which; which; a
13. The town ______ we visited last year has changed a lot, and ______ is now a popular tourist destination.
A. where; it B. which; it C. that; which D. where; which
14. ______ is reported in the newspaper is that a new bridge will be built across the river, and ______ will make the traffic more convenient.
A. It; which B. As; that C. What; it D. That; it
15. The factory ______ products are of high quality is very famous, and ______ is located in a small town.
A. which; it B. whose; it C. that; which D. whose; which
16. The boy ______ I talked with just now is very interested in science, and he said ______ he wanted to be a scientist in the future.
A. who; that B. whom; what C. which; that D. whose; what
17. The school ______ I studied for three years has a large library, ______ has thousands of books.
A. where; which B. which; that C. that; where D. where; that
18. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier, and ______ you lose weight, you will feel more energetic.
A. Once; as B. If; though C. Unless; until D. Whether; while
19. The man ______ leg was broken in the accident was taken to the hospital, and ______ doctor said he needed an operation.
A. who; the B. whose; the C. whom; a D. which; a
20. It was the beautiful music ______ we listened to last night ______ made me think of my childhood, and ______ memories are so precious to me.
A. that; which; the B. which; that; a C. that; that; the D. which; which; a
21. The reason ______ he didn't come to the party was ______ he was ill, and ______ is a pity that he missed the fun.
A. why; because; it B. that; because; which C. why; that; it D. that; that; which
22. We will go on a trip to the mountains this summer vacation ______ we have enough money, and ______ we go, we will stay in a small hotel.
A. if; when B. unless; where C. when; that D. whether; where
23. The house in ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum, and ______ attracts many visitors every day.
A. which; it B. that; it C. where; which D. which; that
24. ______ is known to everyone, the earth moves around the sun, and ______ fact is very important in our study of astronomy.
A. As; the B. It; that C. What; it D. That; the
25. The factory ______ we visited last week produces cars, and ______ cars are sold all over the country.
A. which; its B. where; its C. that; which D. which; the
26. The woman ______ I spoke to on the phone last night is my boss, and she told me ______ I should finish the report by tomorrow.
A. who; that B. whom; what C. whose; that D. which; what
27. The school ______ I visited last year was very beautiful, and ______ has a large playground.
A. where; it B. which; it C. that; which D. where; which
28. ______ you continue to work hard, you will achieve your goals, and ______ you achieve your goals, you will feel a great sense of accomplishment.
A. As long as; when B. As; since C. Once; unless D. Whether; while
29. The man ______ I bought the house from is a kind - hearted person, and he told me ______ there were some interesting stories about the house.
A. who; that B. whom; what C. which; that D. whose; what
30. It was the exciting game ______ we watched on TV last night ______ made us cheer loudly, and ______ excitement lasted for a long time.
A. that; which; the B. which; that; a C. that; that; the D. which; which; a
答案及解析
1. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the man”在从句中作“met”的宾语，用关系代词who或whom，这里用who；第二个空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。所以选A。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：第一空是强调句结构“It was not until...that...”，所以用that；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“Jennifer realized she had lost her keys”，用which。所以选B。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the reason”在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why；第二个空引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。所以选C。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if；第二空引导定语从句，先行词“the park”在从句中作地点状语，用where。所以选A。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：第一个空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what；第二个空指代前面整个句子“the 2024 Olympic Games were held in Paris”，用it。所以选C。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the house”与“windows”构成所属关系，用关系代词whose；第二个空指代“the house”，用its修饰“owner”。所以选B。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the film”在从句中作“saw”的宾语，用关系代词which或that；第二个空是“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。所以选B。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when；第二个空引导定语从句，先行词“the school”在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。所以选A。
9. 答案：D
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the problem”在从句中作“working on”的宾语，用关系代词which或that；第二个空引导表语从句，根据语境表示“如何找到提高生产线效率的方法”，用how引导。所以选D。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if；第二空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。所以选A。
11. 答案：C
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the woman”与“hair”构成所属关系，用关系代词whose；第二个空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。所以选C。
12. 答案：C
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the book”在从句中作“bought”的宾语，用关系代词that或which；第二个空是强调句结构“It was...that...”，强调“the book”；第三个空特指前面提到的书所激发写出的故事，用the。所以选C。
13. 答案：B
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the town”在从句中作“visited”的宾语，用关系代词which或that；第二个空指代“the town”，用it。所以选B。
14. 答案：C
- 解析：第一个空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what；第二个空指代前面整个句子“a new bridge will be built across the river”，用it。所以选C。
15. 答案：B
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the factory”与“products”构成所属关系，用关系代词whose；第二个空指代“the factory”，用it。所以选B。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the boy”在从句中作“talked with”的宾语，用关系代词who或whom，这里用who；第二个空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。所以选A。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the school”在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“library”在从句中作主语，用which。所以选A。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”，用once；第二空引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，用as。所以选A。
19. 答案：B
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the man”与“leg”构成所属关系，用关系代词whose；第二个空特指给这个男人看病的医生，用the。所以选B。
20. 答案：C
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the beautiful music”在从句中作“listened to”的宾语，用关系代词that或which；第二个空是强调句结构“It was...that...”，强调“the beautiful music”；第三个空特指由音乐引发的童年回忆，用the。所以选C。
21. 答案：C
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the reason”在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why；第二个空引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导；第三个空是形式主语it，真正的主语是后面的“that he missed the fun”。所以选C。
22. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if；第二空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。所以选A。
23. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the house”在从句中作“live in”的宾语，in提前用which；第二个空指代“the house”，用it。所以选A。
24. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导非限制性定语从句，位于句首，用as，表示“正如”；第二个空特指“the earth moves around the sun”这个事实，用the。所以选A。
25. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the factory”在从句中作“visited”的宾语，用关系代词which或that；第二个空指代“the factory”，用its修饰“cars”。所以选A。
26. 答案：B
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the woman”在从句中作“spoke to”的宾语，用关系代词whom；第二个空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。所以选B。
27. 答案：B
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the school”在从句中作“visited”的宾语，用关系代词which或that；第二个空指代“the school”，用it。所以选B。
28. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，用as long as；第二空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。所以选A。
29. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the man”在从句中作“bought...from”的宾语，用关系代词who或whom，这里用who；第二个空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。所以选A。
30. 答案：C
- 解析：第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“the exciting game”在从句中作“watched”的宾语，用关系代词that或which；第二个空是强调句结构“It was...that...”，强调“the exciting game”；第三个空特指由比赛带来的兴奋感，用the。所以选C。

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