资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Section B 2a-2c
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to _____
______ before breakfast. I have to ____________ because can’t ______________. When I'm in school, I mustn’t ___________ in class either. And I have to _____________ .
After school there are even more rules! I have to ________________ first. I can only play basketball after I ______________ , I can’t ___________________ on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful. What can I do
Yours,
Alice
make
my bed
hurry to school
be late for school
use my phone
wear the uniform
finish my homework
practise the piano
hang out with my friends
Alice’s problem
Before-writing
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life. But they can help you to ____________________.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows ____________________________. You can't use your phone in class because you ______________________. You have to wear a uniform because it _________________.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone _______. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends __________!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to ___________________. Remember: ________________ !
Best,
Dr Know
respect for your class and teacher
need to focus on learning
builds school spirit
at weekends
at home
No rules, no order
become a better person
make the world better
Dr. Know’s advice:
Before-writing
Before-writing
Eric is unhappy these days.
He also needs Dr Know’s help.
Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me I __________ follow too many rules at home and at school. I ___________ clean my room every day, and I __________ let my desk get untidy. At school, I ___________ wear my own clothes. I __________ wear my favourite cap either. After school, I _____ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things!
I can’t even relax at weekends because I ___________ practice the violin every day! I never have fun. What ________ I do
Yours,
Eric
have to/must
have to/must
can’t/musn’t
can’t/mustn't
can’t/mustn't
can
can
have to/must
Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to / must, or can't /mustn't.
2a
Before-writing
Home Rules I have to/must _____________ every day.
I can’t/mustn’t let my desk _________.
I can watch TV, but only after I _________________, ___________, and do lots of other things!
I can’t/mustn’t even relax at weekends because I have to/must _______________ every day
School Rules I can’t/mustn’t __________________.
I can’t/mustn’t ___________________ either.
clean my room
get untidy
finish my homework
walk the dog
practice the violin
wear my own clothes
wear my favourite cap
Read the letter again and complete Eric’s notes about his problem.
Before-writing
Home Rules I have to/must _____________ every day.
I can’t/mustn’t let my desk _________.
I can watch TV, but only after I _________________, ___________, and do lots of other things!
I can’t/mustn’t even relax at weekends because I have to/must _______________ every day
School Rules I can’t/mustn’t __________________.
I can’t/mustn’t ___________________ either.
clean my room
get untidy
finish my homework
walk the dog
practice the violin
wear my own clothes
wear my favourite cap
1. Why is each rule important
2. What is your advice for each rule
Before-writing
Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.
2b
You have to/must clean your room every day.
Cleaning the room every day is important because it keeps the living environment clean and tidy. Everyday cleaning can prevent the accumulation of dust and dirt, reducing health risks. Moreover, a clean room can improve one's mood and efficiency, making it easier to focus on work or study.
prevent [v.] 阻止 accumulation [n.]堆积
dust [n.]灰尘 dirt [n.]尘土
reduce [v.]减少 improve [v.]提高
mood [n.]心情 efficiency [n.]效率
e.g. You must clean your room every day because it keeps the living environment clean and tidy. That makes it easier to focus on work or study.
You have to/must clean your room every day.
You can keep things in their right places. After you use something, like a book or a toy, put it back right away. For example, if you finish reading a book, put it back on the bookshelf.
You can make your bed as soon as you get up. It just takes a couple of minutes and makes the room look much better.
You can also have a small trash can in your room. Throw trash like candy wrappers or tissues into it as soon as you're done with them.
What’s your advice for this rule
You can’t/mustn’t wear your own clothes in school.
It's important because it promotes school unity and reduces distractions. It makes all students look the same regardless of their financial background, focusing attention on learning rather than clothing.
promote [v.] 促进 distraction [n.]干扰
regardless [adv.]不管怎样
financial [adj.]经济的 rather than 而不是
e.g. You can’t/ mustn’t wear your own clothes in school because it helps you to focus on learning rather than clothing.
You can’t/mustn’t wear your own clothes in school.
What’s your advice for this rule
Try to see the good side of wearing the uniform. You don't have to worry about picking out the coolest clothes every day and you can focus on having fun with your friends and learning new things at school.
You can wear your own clothes at weekends.
You can watch TV, but only after you finish your homework first.
This rule is important because it helps you focus on what's really important first. If you watch TV before doing homework, you might get distracted and not do your best on your schoolwork. But when you finish your homework first, you can relax and enjoy TV without worrying about getting your work done. It also teaches you to be responsible and manage your time well.
get distracted 受到干扰
worry about 担忧
responsible [adj.]有责任心的
manage [v.]管理
e.g. You can’t/ mustn’t watch TV before you finish your homework first because it helps you focus on what's really important first. It also teaches you to be responsible and manage your time well.
You can watch TV, but only after you finish your homework first.
What’s your advice for this rule
You can make a plan. Write down all the homework you have and estimate how long it will take. Then start working on it right away.
You can find a quiet place to do your homework. This will help you focus better and get it done faster.
You can also think about how good it will feel to relax and watch TV after you're all done with your work.
What do you think of the rules
Think out some adjectives to describe rules.
terrible
important
helpful
strict
relaxing
boring
reasonable (合理的)
necessary(有必要的)
unfair [不公平的]
necessary(有必要的)
…
good for us
Why do we need rules
Rules help us to become a better person.
Rules make the world better.
Without rules, it would be a mess everywhere.
Rules play an important role in the whole society.
Write a reply to Eric as Dr. Know. Give him some advice.
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life. But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
Do you know how to write a reply letter giving some advice
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be for us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
____________________________________________________________________________________.
Best,
Dr Know
Your reasons why the rules are important.
Your advice for the rules.
Your understanding of rules.
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be for us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Best,
Dr Know
You must clean your room every day because it keeps the living environment clean and tidy. That makes it easier to focus on work or study.
You can’t wear your own clothes in school
because it helps you to focus on learning rather than clothing.
You can’t/ mustn’t watch TV
before you finish your homework first because it helps you focus on what's really important first.
Here is my advice. You can make your bed as soon as you get up. It just takes a couple of minutes and makes the room look much better.
You can wear your own clothes at weekends.
a quiet place to do your homework first. This will help you focus better and get it done faster. Then you can have more time to watch TV.
You can find
They are strict, but they are important for our life. Without rules, it would be a mess everywhere.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Time to write
本单元话题次“规则（Rules）”。要求用情态动词 must, can 和 have to 以及祈使句介绍学校或家庭中的规章制度。通过学习和写作关于规章制度的文章，理解并遵从旨在维护秩序和保
大多数人利益的各种规定、规则、约定以及制度，从而初步建立规则意识和契约精神，做一名遵纪守法的好公民。
Do you have the same problem as Eric or Alice
Pre-writing
Beginning
Body
Ending
School Rules
引出话题，说明要写的规章制度。
结合具体事例，详细介绍规章制度，区分应该做的和不应该做的事情。
端正认识，抒发对规章制度的感想。
While-writing
There are many rules in my school. I think they are strict but helpful.
I have lots of strict but helpful school rules.
Different schools have different rules. Now I would like to tell you about my school rules.
你的开头：
Beginning
Body
Ending
_____, I mustn’t be late for school. I have to be on time. I have to get up early. _______, I have to keep my hair short and wear a school uniform. It si boring. I can’t run in the halways. ______, I mustn't fight in school. I think it’s good for students. I can't eat in the classroom _________ we must keep the classroom clean. I think it's a good idea. ___________, I can't listen to music in class, ____ can listen to it after class. It's relaxing. ______, I am very happy to say I can do sports after school. I often play basketball with my students. It's very important to do sports.
请用连接词 “first,second,third,what's more,last,but,because,so” 等完成下面的校规的主体部分，使其流畅可读性强。
First
Second
Third
What’s more
because
but
Last
While-writing
Beginning
Body
Ending
All in all, we must follow them..
They are strict, but they are also important for our life...
To make our life better, let's follow them.
Rules are necessary in life and school.
I agree that freedom depends on rules.
你的结尾：
While-writing
Beginning
Body
Ending
While-writing
There are many rules in my school. I think they are strict but helpful.
First, I mustn’t be late for school. I have to be on time. I have to get up early. Second, I have to keep my hair short and wear a school uniform. It si boring. I can’t run in the halways. Third, I mustn't fight in school. I think it’s good for students. I can't eat in the classroom because we must keep the classroom clean. I think it's a good idea. What’s more, I can't listen to music in class, but can listen to it after class. It's relaxing. Last, I am very happy to say I can do sports after school. I often play basketball with my students. It's very important to do sports.
Schools make rules to help students. I think rules are very important. So students must follow them.
Post-writing
More samples
Rules play an important role in the whole society. I also need to obey plenty of rules in my family.
To begin with, I'm not allowed to choose my clothes or take my phone to school. Secondly, I must get home before 6:00 p. m. and go to bed before 10:00 pm, and I agree with the rules for a good sleep is important to my health. Finally, I can't watch programs during school days and l must finish my homework on time.
From my point of view, on the one hand, parents sometimes are really strict, but they make rules to help us. On the other hand, some of the rules are really strict! Therefore, I hope to have a face-to-face talk with my parents.
起到重要作用
首先
第二
最后
我的观点是
因此
Post-writing
More samples
Every school has its rules. As for me, I am quite satisfied with our school rules, because I think most of them actually help us a lot.
For instance, we are not allowed to wear our own clothes on weekdays. Although our school uniforms might look very plain, they enable us to do all kinds of sports at ease, which is good for our health. And also, we are bound to focus more on schoolwork rather than our clothes when we wear uniforms. Another rule is that we must run three laps every day. This is tiring indeed, but it is certainly a good way to exercise.
In short, I'm willing to follow most of the rules. As for individual rules, they need changing but they are still aceptable.
对……很满意
举个例子
朴素的
能够…….做
轻松地
一定
而不是
圈
确实
确实
总之
愿意做
个人的
可接受的
New Task
Dear Mark,
How's it going I'm glad ot share my new school rules with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
What about your school rules Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
We must finish our homework on time. We cant’bring mobile phones to school. We had beter get about 9 hours’ sleep a day. We must read a good book once a week. Doing exercise is also important. We mustod exercise na hour aday. We must keep safe. Don’t fight with each other and never go swmiming alone.
I think these school rules are good for us. We must follow them.

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