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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法专项 专题04代词
考点专练
用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。
Excuse me, but could you please stop! Such an argument is not getting you____________.
-------Have you finished your report
--------No,I'll finish it in ____________ten minutes.
-------- Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red one, Sir
--------- -I'll take____________to have a change sometimes.
4.-------Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone
------____________. I like using WeChat.
5. I just choose a simpler lifestyle,____________where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
6. The doors here are really____________, all made of good wood like mahogany,
7. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ____________.
8.------Which of the white shirts appeals to you most
-----____________. I prefer a yellow one.
9. Lei Feng is a hero,____________, I think, that will be remembered by Chinese forever.
10.-----How old can you guess your new English teacher is
-------It's hard to say. But I guess him to be____________between 35 and 40.
单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。
I like my sister Cecile best because we look like each other and all of us have very dark hair and dark eyes.
___________
2.-----Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy it for me
-----Sure. But you must take good care of it. ___________
3. She bought two toys,but either can please the child. ___________
4. As we all know it, smoking is very harmful. ___________
5. I worried about it whether I hurt his feelings. ___________
6.They need two another people to complete this work. ___________
7. How far is from your company to the place where you live ___________
8. Some parents thought useless for girls to go to school. ___________
9. There seems to be nothing seems impossible for him in the world. ___________
10.I hate when my mother asks me to eat eggs. ___________
三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。
( )1.【2018·职教高考】-----Why do you like swimming
-------Because I find ________very relaxing.
A.it B.one C.those D.these
( )2.【2021·职教高考]------Amy, is this Jenny's bike
------- Let me see.Oh,no._________is red.
A.She B.Hers C.Her D.Herself
( )3.【2022·职教高考】This pen doesn't work.Can you give me __________one
A.other B.others C.another D.the others
( )4.【2022·职教高考】------ Peter, what would you like, milk or coffee
-------___________is fine. I don't mind.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
( )5【2022·职教高考]Do you know the girl to_________he is talking
A.whom B.which C.who D.that
( )6.(2023年山东春考)-------I'd like some more cheese.
--------- -I'm sorry there's__________ left.
A. some B.any C. neither D.none
( )7. (2019 年山东春考)-----There is ________with my car. I can't start it.
----- - Let me check it.
A. something wrong B.wrong something
C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing
( )8.(2016年山东春考)------May I use___________mobile phone
---------- Sorry, ___________is left in the office.
you;I B. your; my C.yours;mine D.your; mine
( )9.(2017年山东春考)-------What a wonderful model car!
---------- Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by__________.
A.it B.me C.itself D. myself
( )10.It rained heavily all the time. __________he_________his friends enjoyed the holiday.
A. Neither; nor
B.Not only; but also
C.Either;or
D.Both;and
( )11.-------I'm thirty. Can you give me __________water
--------Sorry, I don't have_______.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any;any D.any; some
( )12The weather in Hainan is hotter than _________in Harbin .
A.that B.it
C.this D.one
( )13. -------I'm sorry I made several mistakes in the final exam.
---------It doesn't matter._________ makes mistakes.
A. Someone B. None
C.Everyone D.Nobody
( )14.Of all the books on the desk, _________is of any use for our study.
A.nothing B. no one
C.neither D.none
( )15. This lesson is of great value. ___________can be enjoyed unless you understand it.
A. Nothing B. Everything
C.Something D. Anything
四．介词与介词短语篇训练（共15空，每空1分）。
“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1___________ ,” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.
The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.
He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2___________one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3___________ in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,” 4___________ (all,both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player,31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5___________ (another, other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in2000,and he showed 6___________ (everyone, anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7___________ is a real leader 8____________always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 9___________to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one 10 ___________and work together to be successful," Figo said.
1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法专项 专题04代词
考点专练
用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。
Excuse me, but could you please stop! Such an argument is not getting you____________.
-------Have you finished your report
--------No,I'll finish it in ____________ten minutes.
-------- Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red one, Sir
--------- -I'll take____________to have a change sometimes.
4.-------Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone
------____________. I like using WeChat.
5. I just choose a simpler lifestyle,____________where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
6. The doors here are really____________, all made of good wood like mahogany,
7. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ____________.
8.------Which of the white shirts appeals to you most
-----____________. I prefer a yellow one.
9. Lei Feng is a hero,____________, I think, that will be remembered by Chinese forever.
10.-----How old can you guess your new English teacher is
-------It's hard to say. But I guess him to be____________between 35 and 40.
【答案】
1.anywhere 句意:打扰了,但是请你停下来好吗 这样的争论不会让你有什么好处。anywhere任何地方。get anywhere 为固定搭配,意为“有所成就,有进展”。
2.another 此处 another 表示“又……，再……”。根据语境可知，报告没有完成，再有10分钟才能完成。
3.both 根据对话中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判断出“两者都要”,故答案为both。
4. Neither此处表示“我既不用电话也不用手机和朋友交谈，而是用微信”。neither 表示“两者都不”,符合语意。
5.one 句意:我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式,一种可以到处骑自行车,不必为生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle 的同位语。
6.something 句意:这儿的门真是极品,全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something在这里表示“重要(或值得注意)的事物”。
7.one 句意:汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子,不久他就找到了一把。one在此泛指同类事物中的一个。
8.None 句意:--你最喜欢哪一件白衬衫 --哪一件都不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的衬衫。从“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答话者哪件白衬衫也不喜欢,根据“most”可知，这是三者或三者以上的比较,none表示三者及三者以上的否定。
9.one 句意:我认为雷锋是一位英雄,一位将被中国人民永远记住的英雄。句中one与前面的 hero构成同位关系,并作后面定语从句的先行词。
10.anywhere.句意:---你猜一下你的新英语老师多大了 --很难说，但是我想差不多是35到40岁吧。 anywhere 意为“任何地方、将近”。
单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。
I like my sister Cecile best because we look like each other and all of us have very dark hair and dark eyes.
___________
2.-----Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy it for me
-----Sure. But you must take good care of it. ___________
3. She bought two toys,but either can please the child. ___________
4. As we all know it, smoking is very harmful. ___________
5. I worried about it whether I hurt his feelings. ___________
6.They need two another people to complete this work. ___________
7. How far is from your company to the place where you live ___________
8. Some parents thought useless for girls to go to school. ___________
9. There seems to be nothing seems impossible for him in the world. ___________
10.I hate when my mother asks me to eat eggs. ___________
【答案】
1.all→both由I,my sister 可知用 both,意为“两者都”。all意为“(三者或三者以上)都”。
2.第一个it →one由句意可知,此处指代与上文中提到的 parrot 同类但不是同一个的事物，故用one。
3. either→neither 由题干中的two toys及转折连词 but可确
定此处用表示否定含义的“两者都不”。
4.去掉it as we all know是非限制性定语从句，引导词 as作 know 的宾语,it多余。
5.去掉 it whether引导的从句作worried about 的宾语，it多余。
6.another →other/more表示“另外的……个……”时,other/ more 用在基数词之后，而another 用在基数词之前。
7.is后加it it 指距离，在句中作形式主语。
8.thought后加it it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式
短语 for girls to go to school.
nothing 后加 that that seems impossible. ..作 nothing 的定语，that 在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。
hate 后加it hate后若有宾语从句,通常先加形式宾语it，然后再接从句。
三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。
( )1.【2018·职教高考】-----Why do you like swimming
-------Because I find ________very relaxing.
A.it B.one C.those D.these
【答案】 A
【分析】本题考查代词的用法。
【详解】本句句意为:-你为什么喜欢游泳 --因为我发现游泳很让人放松。
find it+形容词，意为“发现某事是什么样的”，it作find的形式宾语，
故选 A。
( )2.【2021·职教高考]------Amy, is this Jenny's bike
------- Let me see.Oh,no._________is red.
A.She B.Hers C.Her D.Herself
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查名词性物主代词。
【详解】句意:-埃米，这是珍妮的自行车吗 --让我看一看。哦，不。她的是红色的。
根据语境可知，此处需要填 hers，表示“Jenny’s bike”。
故选B。
( )3.【2022·职教高考】This pen doesn't work.Can you give me __________one
A.other B.others C.another D.the others
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
【详解】句意:这支笔坏了。你能再给我一支吗
one 为单数含义， another +可数名词单数。
故选C。
( )4.【2022·职教高考】------ Peter, what would you like, milk or coffee
-------___________is fine. I don't mind.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
【详解】句意:-皮特，你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡 --都行。我不介意。
结合选项可知 C项符合题意。
故选C。
( )5【2022·职教高考]Do you know the girl to_________he is talking
A.whom B.which C.who D.that
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查疑问代词的用法。
【详解】句意:你认识正在和他说话的女孩吗
此句应为He is talking to the girl, the girl 充当宾语，应该选 whom。
故选A。
( )6.(2023年山东春考)-------I'd like some more cheese.
--------- -I'm sorry there's__________ left.
A. some B.any C. neither D.none
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
【详解】句意“一我想再来点奶酪。”“一对不起，没有了。”
故为D。
( )7. (2019 年山东春考)-----There is ________with my car. I can't start it.
----- - Let me check it.
A. something wrong B.wrong something
C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
【详解】本题中问句意为“----我的车有点毛病，我发动不起来. ----让我检查一下。”
此处需要用something，不定代词的定语一般需要后置.
故选A。
( )8.(2016年山东春考)------May I use___________mobile phone
---------- Sorry, ___________is left in the office.
you;I B. your; my C.yours;mine D.your; mine
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。
【详解】句意为“我可以用一下你的手机吗 ”“对不起，我的(手机)落在办公室了”
故选D。
( )9.(2017年山东春考)-------What a wonderful model car!
---------- Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by__________.
A.it B.me C.itself D. myself
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查反身代词。
【详解】句义:“----好棒的模型汽车。-----谢谢，我自己用3D打印机做出来的。”
可知，此处强调我自己。
故选D
( )10.It rained heavily all the time. __________he_________his friends enjoyed the holiday.
A. Neither; nor
B.Not only; but also
C.Either;or
D.Both;and
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查不定代词。
【详解】句意:“雨一直下得很大，他和他的朋友都没有享受到假日。”
Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Not only...but also...不但……而且……;Either...or...或者……或者……;Both...and...两者都。
故选A。
( )11.-------I'm thirty. Can you give me __________water
--------Sorry, I don't have_______.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any;any D.any; some
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查不定代词。
【详解】句意:“--我口渴了，能给我一些水吗 --抱歉,我没有。”
some 常用于肯定句中,但是当说话者期望得到对方肯定的回答或表示请求建议时,some 可用在问句中;any 常用于否定句和疑问句,用在肯定句中表示任何。
故选B
( )12The weather in Hainan is hotter than _________in Harbin .
A.that B.it
C.this D.one
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查指示代词。
【详解】句意为”海南的天气比哈尔滨热”。
it特指上文中提到过的具体的事物,为同一个;this表示近指,意为“这个”;one指同一类人或事;that作为替代词，可以指可数名词单数或不可数名词，weather为不可数名词。
故选A
( )13. -------I'm sorry I made several mistakes in the final exam.
---------It doesn't matter._________ makes mistakes.
A. Someone B. None
C.Everyone D.Nobody
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
【详解】句意:“一对不起,期末考试我出了几个错。--没关系,每个人都会犯错。”
故选C
( )14.Of all the books on the desk, _________is of any use for our study.
A.nothing B. no one
C.neither D.none
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查不定代词。
【详解】句义:“桌上的所有书，没有一本对学习有用。”
of all表示比较范围在三者以上。be of any use 中 any暗示了主语的全部否定,所以用 none，表示“三者或三者以上都不”。
故选D
四．介词与介词短语篇训练（共15空，每空1分）。
“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1___________ ,” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.
The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.
He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2___________one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3___________ in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,” 4___________ (all,both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player,31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5___________ (another, other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in2000,and he showed 6___________ (everyone, anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7___________ is a real leader 8____________always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 9___________to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one 10 ___________and work together to be successful," Figo said.
1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
本文为记叙文。介绍了足球明星路易斯·菲戈从事足球竞技的历程。
1.myself 主语是I,故设空处为I的反身代词 myself。
2.his 根据上下文及设空处后的match 可知设空处应为物主代词 his。
3.him 介词后应该用代词的宾格,此处用him来指代Luis Figo。
4.all 设空处表示三者以上的每一个,故选择all。而 both 指“两者都”,不符合语境。
5.another 设空处后的Spanish Cup为单数名词，故设空处为 another.
6.everyone everyone表示某范围之内的每个人;anyone任何人。根据句意可知本空应填everyone。
7.himself 根据该句句子结构可推知设空处应用反身代词作 Figo的同位语，故答案为himself。
8.who “ 8 always tries his best on the field”为定语从句,先行词为a real leader,将先行词代入定语从句后为: The real leader always tries his best on the field.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导。
9.one 此处用 one 代替 footballer.
10. another one another为相互代词，意为“相互”。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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