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中考复习：七年级英语下册重点词汇辨析
Unit One
1，because 和because of 的区别
Because 因为，后面是句子
Because you are right 因为你是对的
Because of +从句或者词汇
Because of you 因为你
Because of what you said 因为你所说的

2，形容词ing结尾的形式，表示一个人或者物体的状态， 形容词ed结尾的形式，表示一个人的情绪
The book is interesting 这本书很有趣
I am interested in English 我对英语很感兴趣

3，huge，big，large 的区别
Huge 巨大的， 强调尺寸，体积的庞大， The party is a huge success 这个聚会是一个巨大的成功。
Big ： 规模大, 修饰人， He has a big house 他有一个大别墅。
Large 范围大，多指面积， I can see a large number of people 我能看见很多人。

4，in danger 处于危险中
He is in danger 他处于危险中
Out of danger 脱离危险
He is out of danger 他脱离了危险
Dangerous 危险的
He is dangerous 他是一个危险的人物

5，take care of 照顾=look after
I can take care of myself =I look after myself 我能自己照顾我自己

6，be from =come from 来自
I am from Beijing =I come from Beijing 我来自北京

7，What’s your favorite animal ？ =What animal do you like best ？ 你最喜欢什么动物？
My favorite animals are pandas =I like pandas best 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫

8，Let’s +动词原型， let’s not +动词原型
Let’s play games 让我们玩游戏
Let’s not play football 让我们不要踢足球。

9，carry ，bring ，take ，get ，fetch的区别
Carry搬运，携带， I can carry the box 我能搬运这个盒子
He is carrying the kind of virus 他正在携带者这种病毒
Bring 带来
I can bring a book from school 我能从学校带来一本书

Take 带走
I can take a book to my school 我能带一本书去我的学校

Get 得到
I get a pen 我得到一支钢笔

Fetch 去取
I fetch my pen 我去取我的钢笔

10，too many 太多+可数名词， too much 太多+不可数名词， much too 太+adj
He has too many books 他有太多的书籍
He has too much water 他有太多水
He is much too fat 他太胖了。

（look at 看，look for 寻找，look out 当心，look like 看起来像，look up 仰视，查阅，look up to 仰慕，look over 查看，检查，look through 浏览，look forward to doing 期待去做某事，）

11，made of 由…制成…（看得出来），made from 由…制成…（看不出来），be made in 在…制造（地点），be made by ...(由…制造）（后跟制造人）
The desk is made of wood 这个桌子是由木头制成的
The paper is made from wood 这张纸由木头制成
The pen is made in China 这支钢笔是在中国制造的
The pen is made by me 这支钢笔是由我做的。

Unit Two
1，rule规则
Order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事
I can order you to do housework 我能命令你去做家务
In order 按顺序
You can put them in order 你能按顺序放他们。
Out of order 出故障
The machine is out of order这个机器是出现故障了。

2，arrive in/arrive at 到达，at 跟着小地点，in 跟着大地点， get to 到达， reach 到达， 当遇见home，here，there 要去掉in，at ，to 等介词。
I arrive at school =I get to school =I reach school 我到达学校
I arrive in Beijing =I get to Beijing =I reach Beijing 我到达北京
I arrive home/here/there=I get home /here/there =I reach home /here/there

3,class班级 ，after class 下课后，out of class 在课外，have classes 上课，classmate 同班同学
4，keep +adj 保持… I keep quiet 我保持安静
Keep doing 继续做某事=go on doing
I keep watching TV 我继续看电视=I go on watching TV

5，arrive late for =be late for 迟到
He arrives late for school =He is late for school 他上学迟到了

6，当遇见if 和when的时候，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时
If I have time ，I will help you 如果我有时间，我将会帮助你
When I have time ，I will help you 当我有时间的时候，我将会帮助你
（as soon as 一…就，as long as 只要， unless 除非 ，这些也可以适用主将从现）

7，too，either ，also 的区别
Too 也， 肯定句句尾
I like English ，too 我也喜欢英语
Also 也， I also like apples 我也喜欢苹果
Either 也，否定句句尾
I don’t like apples ，either 我也不喜欢苹果

8，practise doing sth 练习做某事
I practise playing the piano 我练习弹钢琴

9，help sb （to ）do sth 帮助某人去做某事
I can help you (to) do housework 我能帮助你做家务
Help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
I help you with your housework 我帮助你的家务
Help oneself to sth 随便…
Help yourself to some food 请随便吃点食物
With one’s help =with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
With your help ，I can be better
With the help of yours，I can be better 在你的帮助下，我能变得更好

10，Can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
I can’t help watching TV 我情不自禁看电视

11，there be 句型， 有就近原则，
There is a pen and two rulers =There are two rulers and a pen 那里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。

12，can 和be able to 能，be able to 可以用在将来时
I will be able to play games 我将能够踢足球
I can play football 我能踢足球。

13，祈使句： 动词开头的句子， 或者动词ing ，开头
Open the door 打开门
Smoking please 请吸烟

Unit Three
1，a few，a little 一些
A few +可数名词复数
I have a few books 我有一些书籍
Few =no
I have few books 我没有书籍
A little +不可数名词
I have a little water 我有一些水
Little =no
I have little water 我没有水

Little 小的
I can see a little boy 我能看见一个小男孩。

2，球类，棋类前面没有冠词，乐器的前面要有the
I play football 我踢足球
I play chess 我下象棋
I play the piano 我弹钢琴

3，excuse me ，I am sorry 对不起
Excuse me 打扰别人的时候说的， 回答用Yes
I am sorry 对不起，犯错说的， 回答有： That’s OK/That’s all right /Not at all没关系

4，be full of =be filled with 用…填满
The box is full of water =The box is filled with water 这个盒子充满了水。

5，How long ，how often ，how far ，how soon的区别
How long 多久，表示长久
How long can I keep the book ？ 我能借这本书多久？
How often 多久（表示频率）
How often do you watch TV 你多久看次电视？
How far 多远
How far is it from your school to your home ？ 你的学校李你的家有多远？
How soon 多久之后
How soon will you come here ？ 你多久之后会来这里？

6，encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做
I encourage you to do homework 我鼓励去做作业
Courage 勇气，n， courageous adj 勇气的

7，succeed in doing sth =be successful in doing 做某事很成功
I succeed in reading books =I am successful in reading books 我在阅读上很成功

8，make progress 做出进步
I can make progress =I can improve myself 我能提高我自己

9，lose one’s way =get lost =be lost 迷路
I lost my way =I am lost =I get lost我迷路了

10，倒装句：部分倒装 （一个不倒，两个倒）
He is a good man ，so ，am I 他是一个好人，我也是
He is not a good man ，Neither/Nor, am I 他不是一个好人，我也不是
He likes apples， So do I 他喜欢苹果，我也喜欢
He doesn’t like apples ， Neither/Nor, do I 他不喜欢苹果，我也不喜欢
He likes apples ， So he does 他喜欢苹果，是的，确实如此
He doesn’t like apples, Neither/Nor, he does 他不喜欢苹果，是的，他确实如此

Unit Four
1，系动词be，look，sound，taste，smell，feel ，seem后面是形容词
He is good 他很好
He looks good 他看起来很好
It sounds good 它听起来很好
It smells good 它闻起来很好
It feels soft 它感觉起来很软
It seems hard 它好像很难

2，Serve服务
Serve sb with sth =serve sth to sb 招待某人吃某物
I serve you with fast food 我招待你吃快餐
=I serve fast food to you

3，What do you usually have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么？
I usually have some food for breakfast 我通常早餐吃一些食物

4，What would you like to eat ？ =What do you want to eat ？ 你想要吃什么？
I would like eat some cakes =I want to eat some cakes 我想要吃一些蛋糕。

5，Do you have anything with tofu 你有带豆腐的菜么？
Yes, I do 是的，我有， No，I don’t 不，我没有

6，habit 习惯， eating habits 饮食习惯，
I have good eating habits 我有好的饮食习惯

7，keep healthy =keep fit 保持健康=stay healthy

8，for example ，such as 区别
For example 例如，后面一个句子
For example ，he arrives at school on time 例如，他准时到校
Such as 举列，后面是很多词汇的例子
I like fruit ，such as apples ，bananas，and so on 我喜欢水果，例如苹果，香蕉 等等。

9，all kinds of 各种各样的，different kinds of 各种各样的
I have all kinds of books =I have different kinds of books 我有各种各样的书籍
Kind of =very 十分 He is kind of shy =He is very shy 他非常害羞
Kind 善良的 ，He is kind to everyone 他对每个人都很友好

10，Why don’t you do sth =Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？

Unit Five
1，I go to school by bike =I ride a bike to school 我骑单车去上学
I go to school on foot =I walk to school 我走路去上学
I drive a car to school =I go to school by car 我开车去上学
By sea=by ship 坐船， by air=by plane 坐飞机

2，message ，information ，news 区别
Message 信息，可数名词，口信， Can I take a message for you 我能给你少口信么？
Information 信息，不可数名词
I have much information about your school 我有很多信息关于你的学校
News 新闻
I have a piece of news 我有一则新闻

3，hope to do 希望去做某事 ，wish 祝愿
I hope to be better 我希望变得更好
I wish that I would be better 我希望我能变得更好


4，I’d love to =I want to =I’d like to 我很乐意

5，Could you please help me ？ 请您帮助我？
Sure ，I’d love to ,当然，我很乐意
Sorry ，I have no time 对不起，我没有时间

6，happen ，take place 的区别
Happen 发生，偶然发生
An accident happened yesterday 昨天发生了一个事故
Take place 发生，计划中发生
A meeting will take place tomorrow 明天将会有一个会议

7，rush 冲
Don’t rush on the hallway 不要在走廊上冲跑
Rush off 跑掉，rush through 使快速通过
In a rush 匆忙地，放在句尾
Rush hour 高峰期

8，such +名词，so +形容词
I have such a good time 我有如此好的时光
I am so tall 我很高

9，drop 落下，
I dropped my pen 我掉了我的钢笔
Drop by 顺便访问，随便进入
Drop into 掉进。。。里面
Drop off （开车）把某人送到某地
Drop out 退出，脱离

10，right now =at once 立刻
Unit Six
1，dry 干燥的，drought 干燥，n
2，Good luck好运气， bad luck 坏运气，good luck to sb 祝福某人好运
3，Make a snowman堆一个雪人
4，At a high temperature 以高温， at a low temperature 以低温， take one’s temperature 量某人的体温， the temperature of sb，某人的体温
5，Heavily =strongly 强烈地 It rains strongly =It rains heavily 雨下得很大
6，High 和tall 的区别
High 某物高出地面There is a high mountain 那里有一座高山
Tall 表示某人某物从顶部到底部的距离。
He is a tall man 他是一个很高的人
7，What’s the weather like ？ =How’s the weather 天气如何？
8，Rest 休息
I have a rest =I take a rest 我休息一会。 rest剩下的， the rest is mine 剩下的都是我的
9，although ，though 和不同不能连用
Although /though he is tall, he can’t get the apples on the tree =He is tall, but he can’t get the apples on the tree 虽然他很高，但是他不能拿到树上的苹果。
10，experiences ， n 经验， v,经历
11，Through =by 通过
I study through reading aloud =I study by reading aloud 我通过阅读学习
12，across，through，over，past 的区别
Across 平面穿过
I just went across the road 我刚穿过马路
Through 空间穿过
He just went through the forest 他刚穿过森林
Over 正上方穿过
A plan just flew over the bridge 一架飞机刚飞过这个大桥
Past 旁边经过
I just went past the shop 我刚经过了这个商店
13，seem to do 好像去做=it seems that +从句
I seem to play football 我好像去踢足球=It seems that I play football
14，shout to sb 对某人大喊， shout at sb 对某人喊叫
He is shouting to the building 他朝向大楼大叫
Don’t shout at me 不要对我大喊大叫
15，feel like doing 感觉像…
I feel like reading 我想要阅读
16，It is adj +for sb to do 对某人去做某事是如何的
It is easy for me to study English 对于我来说去学习英语是很容易的
17，It is adj +of sb to do sth 某人是如何的，去做某事
It is nice of you to help me 你这个人很好去帮助我

Unit Seven
1，a piece of 一片， a piece of cake 小菜一碟
2，Create 创造，动词， creative 创造性的，adj ，creation 创造，名词
3，Create ，discover ，invent 区别
Create 创造，（兴趣，爱好，文学作品中的人物）
I can create a new role in my book 我能在我的书中创造一个新的角色
Discover 发现
I discover you 我发现你了
Invent 发明
An inventor can invent many inventions 一个发明家发明了很多发明。
4，How was your trip ？ 你的旅行如何？ It was great 它很棒
5，疑问句+不定式，做宾语
I know what to do 我知道去做什么
6，感叹句： what 或者how 引导的句子，what +形容词+名词， how +形容词+the或者其他修饰词+名词
例如： How tall the man is ！=What the tall man ！好高的男人
How nice the weather is ！=What nice weather ！天气真好


Unit Eight
1，promise to do 承诺去做某事
I promise to help you 我承诺去帮助你
I promise not break rules 我承诺不去打破规则。
2，lie 躺，谎言
You can lie down and rest 你可以躺下休息。
You can’t lie to me 你不能对我撒谎
3，decide to do =make a decision to do =make up one’s mind to do决定去做某事
I decide to do homework =I make a decision to do homework =I make up my mind to do homework 我决定去写作业。
4，be afraid to do =be terrified to do害怕去做
I am afraid to swim =I am terrified to swim 我害怕去游泳
Be afraid of sth =be terrified of sth 害怕某物
I am afraid of the dark =I am terrified of the dark 我害怕黑暗。
5，hate to 害怕去做某事
I hate to swim 我讨厌去游泳
6，quickly ，fast ，soon 区别
Quickly 快地，动作敏捷的快
I can run quickly 我能跑得很快
Fast 快的，快地
I run fast 我跑得很快=I run quickly
He likes fast food 他喜欢快餐
Soon 不久之后，用在将来时
The rain will stop soon 雨将会停止
7，search sb 搜某人的身，search some place 对某地进行搜查， search…For…搜查…找
I search the room for my pen 我搜查这个房间为了找到我的钢笔
Anyone 任何人，后面不能跟of ，any one 后面可以跟of
Anyone can be better 任何人都可以变得更好
Any one of you can be better你们当中的任何一个人都能更好。
8，come out 出来，出版
You can come out 你能出来
The book will come out 这本书将要出版

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