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2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试
英语
选择题（共100小题，满分120分）
Ⅰ. 语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
1. A. clothes B. doctor C. post D. so
2. A. ache B. chemical C. Christmas D. chair
3. A. sweater B. peace C. heavy D. bread
4. A. honest B. hole C. hour D. honor
5. A. list B. bike C. ride D. ice
6. A. breathe B. earth C. length D. birth
7. A. near B. ear C. dear D. learn
8. A. beauty B. comb C. bed D. best
9. A. lab B. apple C. apply D. cat
10. A. rainy B. busy C. fly D. cloudy
Ⅱ. 词汇和语法（共两节，共40分）
第一节 词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. At weekends my mother always ________ me clean my own room.
A. reminds B. requires C. warns D. makes
12. By working hard, you will realize your dream ________.
A. every day B. each day C. some day D. all day
13. After taking his temperature, Mr. Fang found he had a ________.
A. cold B. fever C. headache D. toothache
14 No books shall be ________ when you leave the reading-room.
A. taken off B. taken away C. taken over D. taken down
15. Every evening Tom asks his mother to ________ English stories.
A. speak B. talk C. ask D. tell
16. —What ________ do you like best
—Red.
A. subject B. animal C. color D. city
17. I am ________ seeing you next week, when I will share something funny with you.
A. looking forward to B. looking on as C. looking for D. looking around
18. As a result of his efforts, he is making rapid ________ in college.
A. trouble B. a promise C. mistakes D. progress
19. Standing under our national flag, I have a strong sense of ________.
A. service B. pride C. direction D. relaxation
20. Lily could always find something good in her life, ________ she sometimes met with difficulties.
A. until B. though C. because D. till
21. We have been trying our best to keep the ________ of nature.
A. balance B. way C. method D. rule
22. If you need any help, ________ call me.
A. silently B. heavily C. directly D. easily
23. Every time he lost heart, the headmaster would ________ him to try again.
A. like B. encourage C. need D. let
24. Xi’an is famous ________ its old city wall.
A. in B. to C. as D. for
25. A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step.
A to B. for C. with D. out
26. The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was ________ in the middle of March of 2024. And soon it will be on sale in bookstores.
A. read B. published C. written D. sold
27. — May I borrow your iPad
— ________. After all, we are close friends.
A. I’m sorry B. Go ahead C. Of course not D. You’d better not
28. Children are curious ________ everything around.
A. in B. for C. at D. about
29. He tried many times and achieved his goal ________.
A. on end B. by the end of C. at the end of D. in the end
30. We are proud to live in a country ________ peace and love.
A. full of B. familiar with C. good at D. similar to
第二节 语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. He is going to become ________ inventor.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
32. The silk dress ________ easily.
A. washes B. was washed C. wash D. is washed
33. —Do you know ________ girl in the class next door
—Of course, she is my sister.
A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. the tallest
34. We are going to learn the ________ unit in Book ________ tomorrow.
A. two; One B. second; One C. two; First D. second; First
35. Two ________ college students applied to the Sea Protection Project to be volunteers.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
36. —Must I hand in my paper today
—No, you ________. The deadline is Friday.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
37. ________ next to the window, he had a good view from the train.
A. Seating B. Sat C. To sit D. Sitting
38. Politics ________ one of my favorite ________.
A. is; subject B. is; subjects C. are; subject D. are; subjects
39. ________ gift you received!
A How beautiful B. What a beautiful C. What beautiful D. How beautiful an
40. Put your toy ________ it was or you can’t find it next time.
A. where B. how C. while D. when
41. I doubt ________ she will come back in time.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
42. This is the vocational school ________ graduates are trained for the local companies.
A. whose B. as C. that D. which
43. Lucy won’t go partying with you unless she ________ her mother’s permission.
A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting
44. It’s five minutes since the plane ________ off. The people who came to see him off are leaving.
A. take B. takes C. has taken D. took
45. Chinese culture ________ widely to the world now.
A. spread B. is being spread C. are spread D. will spread
46. They ________ to light music when I visited them.
A. were listening B. listen C. listens D. are listening
47. We felt it an honor ________ this professor’s lecture.
A. attend B. attending C. attended D. to attend
48. The question needs ________ further.
A. discuss B. be discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
49. —The Sea Silk Road is a bridge linking China with the rest of the world.
—________
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
50. It is suggested that we ________ part in the skills competition next term.
A. take B. would take C. took D. are taking
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mount Changbai is the highest peak in the Changbai Mountains. It is located in Jilin Province on the border between China ____51____ Korea. In an ancient Chinese geography book named Shanhaijing, it was considered ____52____ a sacred mountain. ____53____ was said that certain gods lived on ____54____ mountain. The founders of the Qing Dynasty make it as the source (源头) of their ancestors, so it was not allowed ____55____ the mountain ____56____ permission. At that time, the mountain was a mystery for ordinary people. But now everyone may go there to have a feast of eyes.
The climate in the northeast of China is ____57____ in winter, hot in summer and warm in spring and autumn. However, there is white snow on the top of the mountain all the year round. More surprisingly, ____58____ the lake on the mountain gets frozen in winter, water still runs out of it and ____59____ a waterfall, which is the source of three rivers, that is, the Songhua River, the Yalu River and the Tumen River. Actually, Mount Changbai is a volcano and once erupted hundreds of years ago. _____60_____, around the mountain there are many hot springs. Some can even be used to boil eggs. It is said _____61_____ these boiled eggs have particular functions.
The Changbai Mountains are _____62_____ natural resources. It is _____63_____ to many kinds of wild animals and various wild plants grow m the forest. Among these plants, Ginseng (人参) is called one of the three treasures in the Northeast. Still, many useful minerals _____64_____ in the mountains. Years ago, _____65_____ wood was sent to the south as building materials. but now all commercial logging (商业伐木) is banned to _____66_____ the forest, wildlife and other natural resources.
Now the Changbai Mountains has found its own way of _____67_____ economy. The government focuses on tourism, which _____68_____ gives the mountains a better protection, but _____69_____ the local people. Tourists think it their good luck to climb onto the _____70_____ of Mount Changbai and have a look at the blue lake there.
51. A. or B. and C. but D. so
52. A. for B. to C. as D. in
53. A. It B. One C. That D. This
54. A. a B. the C. / D. an
55. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered
56. A. without B. with C. under D. of
57. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. wet
58. A. if B. unless C. as long as D. though
59. A. forms B. grows C. does D. carries
60. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. What’s more
61. A. what B. which C. who D. that
62. A. active in B. busy in C. rich in D. poor in
63. A. home B. house C. family D. space
64. A. is found B. is founded C. are found D. are founded
65. A. many B. a great many C. a number of D. a great deal of
66. A. water B. destroy C. protect D. damage
67. A. developing B. developed C. to develop D. develop
68. A. not B. not only C. only D. both
69. A. benefit B. benefits C. benefited D. have benefited
70. A. foot B. side C. slope D. top
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项。
A
The greatest wealth is health. Xiao Li works as a secretary in an IT company. There are 20 staff, most of whom lack physical movements. In order to help them get regular exercise and keep fit, the boss decided to buy fitness center memberships for the staff as a welfare. After making a market survey on the fitness centers around, Xiao Li selected the information of 2 fitness centers.
Star Fitness Center is only five minutes’ walk from her company. It’s open at 4:00 p. m. every day. Members can practice with all kinds of sports equipment and have many courses to choose from. Yoga, table tennis, dancing and boxing are offered. The membership fees are 1,000 RMB a person every pared with it, Sky Fitness Center is farther. It takes twenty minutes to get there by subway. The membership fees are the same with the former. The members will be given 20% discount for group tickets. The opening time is from Tuesday to Sunday. Besides table tennis, members can also choose swimming and mountain-climbing courses. To meet members’ requests, mountain-climbing will be arranged at 9:00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday. Personal trainers may be at your service when needed, charging 200 yuan per hour.
It’s grateful of the staff to get the welfare. They discussed warmly and finally made a choice. They made up their minds to keep on doing exercise and lay great emphasis on health.
71. Which course is offered in Star Fitness Center according to the passage
A. Mountain-climbing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. D. Basketball.
72. What is Xiao Li in the company
A. A teacher. B. A boss. C. A personal trainer. D. A secretary.
73. What are the membership fees a person every year in Star Fitness Center
A. 1,000 RMB. B. 800 RMB. C. 2,000 RMB. D. 4,000 RMB.
74. Mountain-climbing courses will be offered ________ in Sky Fitness Center.
A. on Saturday mornings B. at 9:00 p. m. on Tuesday
C. on Saturday afternoons D. every night
75. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true
A. You can have a boxing course in Star Fitness Center.
B. Star Fitness Center is closed on Monday.
C. These 2 fitness centers both offer table tennis courses.
D. The staff will pay more attention to health.
B
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor mountain village in Guizhou Province. At the age of 4, his father died. Several years later, his mother fell ill and lost the ability to live on her own. Liu Xiuxiang took the duty to look after his mother at an early age, cleaning the room and preparing meals after school every day. He was a determined and hardworking boy. Even if he was in such trouble, he never gave up and finished his senior high school with the help of the government and society.
In 2008, Liu Xiuxiang was admitted to a university. At that time, he made a decision that he would take his mother to the university with him. He spent four years with his mother there. After graduating from the university, Liu Xiuxiang returned to his hometown and became a village teacher, though he had the chance to work in a big city. He found lots of children in his hometown out of school. He called on many families throughout the areas and organized “Giving financial aid to countryside students” activities. His efforts paid off and many children returned to the classroom. He gave lots of speeches, encouraging those in trouble to brave it out, which attracted millions of audience.
His deeds had a great influence on young people. They felt the strength of working hard through his story. In 2020, Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “National Outstanding Teacher”.
76. Which province was Liu Xiuxiang born in
A. Guizhou. B. Jilin. C. Jiangsu. D. Sichuan.
77. Liu Xuxiang was ________ after graduating from the university.
A. a doctor B. a government official
C. a teacher D. a worker
78. Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “________”.
A. National Labor Medal B. National Outstanding Teacher
C. Role Model of the Times D. The Outstanding Craftsman
79. Why did Liu Xiuxiang return to his hometown
A Because he wanted to live a free life.
B. Because he wanted to reward his hometown.
C. Because he wanted to give speeches for people in his hometown.
D. Because he liked the beautiful scenery there.
80. What can be learned from Liu Xiuxiang
A. Give up in the face of trouble. B. Work hard to live in big cities.
C. Take care of ourselves. D. Brave it out and reward the kindness.
C
There once lived a wise man in a small town. He had two sons named Jack and Tom. The boys were both clever and healthy, but different in characters. The father tried his best to give them the best possible education. At the same time, he taught them how to develop good habits. The older son Jack was honest and always behaved himself, while Tom was naughty and a little dishonest. The wise man was worried about his younger son, so he decided to teach him a lesson.
One day, he said to his two sons, “I prepared some flower seeds for you. Here are two locked boxes with prize in. He, who grows more beautiful flowers, will get the right to open the bigger box to get his prize. The smaller is for the loser.” The two young men took the seeds and began to grow flowers in flower pots in their own rooms. Months later, the wise man asked them to bring their pots. Jack brought a pot with only earth, while Tom brought a pot with red roses blossoming.
So Jack opened the smaller box and found some gold coins in it. Tom opened the bigger one excitedly, only to find a note in it. It read, “Dear son, I’m sorry to find you lied. The seeds you got have been boiled. Nothing will grow. I hope one day you will have a change.” Tom’s face went red. From then on, he never lied, which made the father satisfied.
81. Who was honest and behaved himself
A. Jack. B. Tom. C. The father. D. The wise man.
82. Why was the wise man worried about his younger son
A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he often quarreled with his brother. D. Because he was dishonest.
83. What did Tom bring to his father months later
A. Gold coins. B. A bunch of flowers.
C. A flower pot with earth only. D. A pot with red roses blossoming.
84. Which statement is not true according to the passage
A. The wise man had two sons. B. The seeds were boiled.
C. There was a note in the smaller box. D. Tom realized his mistake.
85. At last the wise man was ________ with Tom.
A. angry B. satisfied C. unsatisfied D. worried
D
Sometimes you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it’s especially important to be smart and safe.
Don’t Save! When you want to enter a social networking website or your e-mail, the system will ask you, “Do you want to save this password ” Never choose “Yes” when you are working on a public computer.
Log out (退出)! Make sure you do not just close the browser (浏览器) when you want to leave a website. You should always“log out”of the website when you finish your task.
Close windows! If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. Don’t leave any information that other people shouldn’t see on the screen.
Watch out! Be careful about people looking at the screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else so you can use the computer privately.
86. When you use a public computer, it’s important to be ______.
A. smart and safe B. strong and honest C. young and polite D. pretty and happy
87. When you want to leave a website, you should ______.
A. close the browser only B. save your password
C. log out of the website D. ignore the question
88. What should you do before you walk away from the computer
A. Finish your task in time. B. Close all the windows on the computer.
C. Allow other people to watch. D. Leave some information on the screen.
89. To use the computer privately, you need to watch out for ______.
A. your own shoulders B. people behind you
C. people in front of you D. the computer system
90. The purpose of the passage is to give tips on how to ______.
A enter a website B. send e-mails properly
C. get a password D. use public computers safely
V. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项。
91. There are [A]two [B]flowers [C]shops [D]near the hospital.
92. [A]Followed the road, [B]and you [C]will [D]find the railway station.
93. [A]The boy [B]supported the old man by [C]his arm [D]crossing the street.
94. [A]About a hundred [B]of people [C]attended the wedding [D]last Sunday.
95. [A]It is necessary [B]for them [C]make good [D]use of every minute.
96. [A]The population of Chongqing [B]is [C]large than [D]that of any other city in China.
97. The students with [A]their teacher [B]is going [C]to [D]visit Changchun Ice Snow Theme Park.
98. As [A]soon as she [B]got up, she [C]saw her daughter [D]cook.
99. The manager [A]gave us the plans [B]of order to [C]study [D]them before the meeting.
100. Though he [A]is a little boy, [B]but he [C]has a long-term [D]goal.
非选择题（共1小题，满分30分）
Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分30分）
101. 假如你是大一新生李华，毕业于曙光高中，按照班级活动计划，将于今天下午召开班会，请你写一篇自我介绍。
写作要求：
（1）字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰；
（2）词数不少于80词；
（3）不得泄露个人真实信息。
参考词汇：hobby 爱好；dream 梦想；make use of 利用；actively 积极地。
Self-Introduction
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试
英语
选择题（共100小题，满分120分）
Ⅰ. 语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C
Ⅱ. 词汇和语法（共两节，共40分）
第一节 词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【15题答案】
【答案】D
【16题答案】
【答案】C
【17题答案】
【答案】A
【18题答案】
【答案】D
【19题答案】
【答案】B
【20题答案】
【答案】B
【21题答案】
【答案】A
【22题答案】
【答案】C
【23题答案】
【答案】B
【24题答案】
【答案】D
【25题答案】
【答案】C
【26题答案】
【答案】B
【27题答案】
【答案】B
【28题答案】
【答案】D
【29题答案】
【答案】D
【30题答案】
【答案】A
第二节 语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【31题答案】
【答案】A
【32题答案】
【答案】A
【33题答案】
【答案】D
【34题答案】
【答案】B
【35题答案】
【答案】A
【36题答案】
【答案】D
【37题答案】
【答案】D
【38题答案】
【答案】B
【39题答案】
【答案】B
【40题答案】
【答案】A
【41题答案】
【答案】C
【42题答案】
【答案】A
【43题答案】
【答案】B
【44题答案】
【答案】D
【45题答案】
【答案】B
【46题答案】
【答案】A
【47题答案】
【答案】D
【48题答案】
【答案】C
【49题答案】
【答案】A
【50题答案】
【答案】A
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【51~70题答案】
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. D 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项。
A
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. B 72. D 73. A 74. A 75. B
B
【76~80题答案】
【答案】76. A 77. C 78. B 79. B 80. D
C
【81~85题答案】
【答案】81. A 82. D 83. D 84. C 85. B
D
【86~90题答案】
【答案】86. A 87. C 88. B 89. B 90. D
V. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【91~100题答案】
【答案】91. B 92. A 93. C 94. B 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. B 100. B
非选择题（共1小题，满分30分）
Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分30分）
【101题答案】
【答案】例文：
Self-Introduction
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am very glad to meet all of you here. I graduated from Shuguang High School.
I am an easy-going person and I like making friends. In my spare time, I have many hobbies. For example, I like reading books, listening to music and playing basketball. Reading books can broaden my horizons and listening to music can relax me. Playing basketball makes me stronger and more energetic.
As for my dream, I hope to become a successful person in the future. I will make use of every minute to study hard and improve myself. I will also actively participate in various activities to develop my abilities.
I am looking forward to spending a wonderful college life with all of you. Thank you!

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