资源简介

2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语下册
期末复习-语法综合提升训练
一、一般将来时(满分20 分)
(一) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
1. In tomorrow’s computer class, students __________ (learn) how to program.
2. Next year I __________ (take) up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
3. No one __________ (disagree) with David’s ideas in the future.
4. You __________ (see) your favorite basketball player this weekend.
5. My sister says that she __________ (live) on a space station in 2050.
(二) 按要求完成下列句子(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
6. There will be a prize for the winner of the game. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语)
—__________ __________ __________ a prize for the winner of the game
— Yes, __________ __________.
7. Next summer Ann will go to the beach on holiday. (改为否定句)
Next summer Ann __________ __________ to the beach on holiday.
8. Mrs. Smith will have a baby in a few weeks. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Mrs. Smith __________ a baby
9. David is going to row a boat tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ David __________ __________ __________ tomorrow
10. Our school is going to have a basketball game next Monday. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ a basketball game in our school next Monday.
(三)语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
“Wow!” said Sue. “We have lots of tomatoes.”
“Let’s 11. __________ (share) them with our neighbors,” said Mom. She gave Sue a big bag full of tomatoes. Sue and her mom 12. __________ (go) into the apartment building. Sue rang the bell (按门铃) at the Smiths’ apartment. When Mrs. Smith opened the door, Sue said, “Could you use some tomatoes ”
“Yes. I 13. __________ (use) a few to make some juice with apples,” said Mrs. Smith. “Thanks.”
They climbed the stairs (楼梯) and rang the bell at the Jacksons’ apartment. When Mr. Jackson opened the door, Sue 14. __________ (ask), “Could you use some tomatoes ”
“What beautiful tomatoes!” said Mr. Jackson. “Sure. I 15. __________ (cook) these green ones.”
They went down the hall and rang the bell at the Parkers’ apartment. When Mrs. Parker opened the door, Sue said, “Could you use some tomatoes ”
“Yes. I’ll make some tomato sauce (酱) and 16. __________ (put) it on my noodles,” Mrs. Parker answered.
As they went down the stairs, Sue 17. __________ (see) Mr. Brown. “Hi, Mr. Brown,” said Sue.
“Could you use some tomatoes ”
“Of course. I’m on my way to help out at the soup kitchen. I 18. __________ (be) happy to take all you have for today’s lunch.”
When Sue and her mom 19. __________ (get) back to their own apartment, they saw a big bag near the door. The note (便条) on the bag read:
We have too many tomatoes. We 20. __________ (think) you could use some.Mrs. Jones and Jacob
二、how many/how much 与名词的数(满分10 分)
(一) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
1. These __________ (strawberry) taste good. I’d like to buy some more.
2. Susan added some __________ (honey) to my juice.
3. Chinese people often eat __________ (dumpling) during the Spring Festival.
4. The teacher gave us some __________ (advice) on how to learn English well.
5. My brother had a few __________ (piece) of bread for supper yesterday.
(二) 用How many 或How much 填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
6. —__________ oranges do we need — Three.
7. —__________ chicken do you want — One kilo.
8. —__________ people are there in your family — Three.
9. —__________ are the tomatoes — Five yuan a kilo.
10. —__________ cups of yogurt would you like — Only one.
三、祈使句(满分15 分)
(一) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
1. __________ (not be) late for class, Lisa.
2. I am very hungry. Please __________ (give) me something to eat.
3. [2024 烟台龙口期中改编] __________ (peel) these bananas and cut them up. Then add some yogurt.
4. Look at the sign,“No __________ (swim)!” You can’t swim here.
5. [2024 上海进才中学月考] __________ (not answer) the telephone when driving.
(二) 按要求完成句子(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
6. You must listen to the teacher carefully in class. (改为祈使句)
__________ __________ the teacher carefully in class.
7. Feed the cat some food when you go back home. (改为否定句)
__________ __________ the cat __________ food when you go back home.
8. 我们在花园里挖个坑种棵树吧！(完成译句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ and plant a tree in the garden!
9. Remember to wait for me at the bus stop tomorrow morning. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ for me at the bus stop tomorrow morning.
10. If you are not careful, you will make many mistakes. (改为同义句)
__________ careful, __________ you will make few mistakes.
(三) 短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
Are you interested in baking (烘焙) Let me tell you how to make a cake. First, 11. __________ (put) some flour (面粉), three eggs, some butter and some sugar into a big bowl. Next, mix 12. __________ (they) together. Then, pour the mixture 13. __________ the cake mould (模具) and put the mould into the oven. 14. __________ (final), turn on the oven. Forty minutes later, the cake is done. Cut it into small pieces with a knife and 15. __________ (invite) your parents to have a taste.
四、情态动词(满分25 分)
(一)单项选择(共9 小题；每小题1 分，满分9 分)
( )1. People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving on the road.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. might
( )2. —Where is your father
—He ________ be in the living room, but I’m not sure.
A. should B. might C. must D. need
( )3. — I am so bored. What should I do
— There is a good film on tonight. You ________ watch it.
A. need B. could C. would D. must
( )4. — Miss Li, can I borrow the books in the library
— Sure. But you ________ give them back on time after reading.
A. can B. may C. must D. would
( )5. ________ you please close the window I feel a little cold.
A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Can
( )6. The playground is full of students, so most of them ________ stand there watching the basketball game.
A. have to B. can C. must D. might
( )7. —________ you go to the movies with me
— Sorry, I can’t. I have too much work to do.
A. Can B. Do C. Must D. Should
( )8. As students, we ________ finish our homework on time every day.
A. can B. might C. would D. should
( )9. — Tomorrow is Saturday. Can you hang out with us tonight
— Sorry, I ________. I ________ visit my grandma.
A. can’t; have to B. mustn’t; have to
C. can’t; should D. shouldn’t; should
(二) 按要求完成下列句子(共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分)
10. Can you go on a trip next week (作否定回答)
Sorry, ________ ________.
11. I have a cold. What should I do (作出回答)
________ ________ take your temperature.
12. They can come to our school on Tuesday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they come to your school
13. He has to do his homework before watching TV. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to do his homework before watching TV.
14. Maybe he knows the answer to the question. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ the answer to the question.
15. ——爸爸，这周末你能回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
——当然，但是我可能会稍微晚点。(完成译句)
— Daddy, ________ you come home for supper with us this weekend
— Of course, but I ________ ________ a little late.
(三) 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m 16. __________ (real) sorry. I 17. __________ go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I will 18. __________ (take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’m going to study for my science test. I feel 19. __________ (worry) about it. On Tuesday, I will go to my uncle’s house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 20. __________ (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 21. __________ (look) after my grandfather because he is very old. On Thursday, I’m going to help my parents with some 22. __________ (housework). And I will have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 23. __________ (well) in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like 24. __________ (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. 25. __________ you come and join us
Write soon.
Yours,
Jessica
五、if 引导的条件状语从句(满分20 分)
(一) 单项选择(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
( )1. — What’s your plan for this Sunday
— If it _______ rain, we _______ fishing.
A. isn’t; will go B. won’t; go
C. doesn’t; will go D. does; go
( )2. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _______ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed
C. succeeded D. have succeeded
( )3. You can surf the Internet _______ you want to know about the city of Jinan.
A. if B. so C. until D. after
( )4. If Lisa _______ your book tomorrow, please lend it to me.
A. will return B. returns C. return D. returned
( )5. — Do you know if he _______ to play football with us
— I think he will come if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. will come: will be
C. will come; is D. comes; will be
(二) 按要求完成句子(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
6. Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句)
________ ________ come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery.
7. You are late again. I will tell your father. (用if 将两句连成一句)
If ________ ________ late again, I ________ ________ your father.
8. You will be late for work unless you take a taxi. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ take a taxi, you will be late for work.
9. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，那么就去看医生。(完成译句)
If your head and neck still ________ tomorrow, then go to ________ ________ ________.
10. The farmers couldn’t finish the work on time without any help. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ helped the farmers, they couldn’t finish the work on time.
(三) 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
Showing your 11. __________ (feel) is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep your bad feelings inside, it 12. __________ (make) you feel sick. But if you 13. __________ (talk) with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel 14. __________ (good) than before. Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or 15. __________ (worry). However, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear. But at least, someone else 16. __________ (understand) what’s the matter with you and can help you find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know 17. __________ you have any problems. They love you and they want to know what 18. __________ (happen) in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do You should 19. __________ (ask) a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative for help. Maybe that person can help you 20. __________ your problems. Then you’ll feel as happy as before.
六、反身代词(满分15 分)
(一) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
1. He kept it to __________ (he) and never told anyone else the bad news.
2. Linda cut __________ (she) when cooking dinner last night.
3. — Welcome to my hometown and enjoy __________ (you) here, Linda and Bob.
— Thank you.
4. It will be a few months before the young bird can feed by __________ (it).
5. We must learn how to look after __________ (we) well.
(二) 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
In the morning, I wake up early and get dressed 6. __________ myself. I make my bed and prepare breakfast, feeling proud of being able to take care of 7. __________ (I). At school, my friend Lily likes to draw pictures by 8. __________ (she) during art class. She says it helps her express herself better. During the lunch break, we sit together and share our lunch, chatting 9. __________ (happy) about our day.
After school, we often go to the library and pick out 10. __________ (book) that interest us. I enjoy 11. __________ (read) science fiction by myself, imagining different worlds. Sometimes, we play sports together and encourage each other 12. __________ (do) our best. It’s great to see how we can support 13. __________ (we) and have fun at the same time.
At home, I help my parents with chores, like cleaning my room 14. __________ setting the table for dinner. It 15. __________ (make) me feel like a valuable part of the family. Every day is a new chance to grow and learn.
七、动词不定式(满分15 分)
(一) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
1. My brother is always the first student __________ (get) to school.
2. Sarah says she hopes __________ (work) in a bank in the future, so she studies hard now.
3. My teacher often asks us __________ (not play) computer games. It’s bad for our eyes.
4. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to __________ (have) good eating habits.
5. Joe was glad __________ (hear) from his best friends last week.
6. For some students, the maths problem is hard __________ (understand).
7. Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project __________ (answer) the question.
8. I find it relaxing __________ (listen) to some beautiful music after work.
9. It is easier to say than __________ (do). So we should practice singing as much as we can.
10. __________ (celebrate) the 75th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our school held some educational activities.
(二) 短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
On International Volunteer Day, people around the world come together 11. __________ (show) their love for volunteer work.
Do you want 12. __________ (be) a volunteer There are so many ways you can choose! You can visit the hospital 13. __________ (cheer) up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people’s home. You could listen to the old there because they feel lonely. If you’re an animal lover, you can ask the animal hospital 14. __________ (let) you look after the animals! Do you like reading You can try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
Have you ever volunteered before What kind of volunteer work would you like 15. __________ (try) next
答案
一、一般将来时
(一)1. will / are going to learn
2. am going to take
3. will disagree
4. will /are going to see
5. is going to /will live
(二)6. Will there be; there will　7. won’t go
8. When will; have　9. What is; going to do
10. There is going to be
(三)【主旨大意】本文讲述了Sue 和妈妈将一些西红柿分享给邻居们, 而邻居们也以同样的方式回馈她们的故事。
11. share 【解析】Let’s do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”。
12. went 【解析】根据前面的gave 可以判断出, 句子时态为一般过去时。
13. will use
14. asked 【解析】根据前面的climbed, rang, opened 可以判断出, 此空需要用动词过去式。
15. will cook/am going to cook 【解析】根据句子的意思可知, 此处要用一般将来时。
16. put
17. saw 【解析】根据前面的went 可知, 此处时态为一般过去时。
18. will be 【解析】 此空表示将来的动作, 所以时态为一般将来时。
19. got 【解析】根据后面的saw 可知, 此处时态为一般过去时。
20. think
二、how many/how much 与名词的数
(一)1. strawberries　2. honey　3. dumplings　4. advice
5. pieces
(二)6. How many　7. How much　8. How many
9. How much　10. How many
三、祈使句
(一)1. Don’t be　2. give　3. Peel　4. swimming
5. Don’t answer
(二)6. Listen to 　7. Don’t feed; any　8. Let’s dig a hole
9. Don’t forget to wait　10. Be; and
(三)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何做蛋糕。
11. put 【解析】此处是祈使句, 应使用动词原形, 故填put。
12. them 【解析】动词mix 后应使用they 的宾格, 故填them。
13. into 【解析】pour...into... 表示“把……倒入……”。故填into。
14. Finally 【解析】此处需要填入副词作状语, 故填Finally。
15. invite 【解析】此处与前面的“Cut it into small pieces with a knife”并列, 应使用动词原形构成祈使句。故填invite。
四、情态动词
(一)1. A 【解析】根据“when they are driving on the road”及常识可知, 开车时不应该打电话。故选A。
2. B 【解析】根据“I’m not sure" 可知, 此处指没有把握的推测, 所以B 项符合。故选B。
3. B 【解析】根据“There is a good film on tonight. You...watch it.”可知, 此处提出了建议, 表示可以看一部电影, 故选B。
4. C 【解析】根据“But you... give them back on time after reading.”可知, 必须在阅读后按时归还, 故选C。
5. A 【解析】根据“...you please close the window ”可知, 此处是请求对方关窗户, 故选A。
6. A 【解析】根据题干中“The playground is full of students”可知操场上挤满了学生, 所以大多数学生不得不站在那里看篮球比赛, 则此处应用have to 符合题意。故选A。
7. A
8. D 【解析】根据“As students, we... finish our homework...”可知, 作为学生应该每天按时完成作业。故选D。
9. A 【解析】根据“Can you hang out with us tonight ”可知, 这是一个请求, 否定回答时应用can’t；第二空表示不得不去拜访。故选A。
(二)10. I can’t　11. You should　12. When can
13. doesn’t have 14. might know　15. can; might come
(三)【主旨大意】本文是Jessica 写信告知Tony 周六下午不能去他家的原因, 并介绍了下周的一些计划, 同时邀请对方周五晚上一起去公园散步。
16. really 【解析】此空用real 的副词形式修饰形容词。故填really。
17. can’t
18. take 【解析】will+ 动词原形, 故填take。
19. worried
20. told 【解析】根据“He phoned me last week”可知句子为一般过去时。故填told。
21. look 【解析】have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”。故填look。
22. housework
23. better
24. to go 【解析】would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。
25. Can
五、if 引导的条件状语从句
(一)1. C 【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时; 第一个空后的“rain”是实义动词以及主语“it”是第三人称单数, 所以否定形式用助动词doesn’t。故选C。
2. A
3. A 【解析】根据“You can surf the Internet...you want to know about the city of Jinan.”可知, 空格后是空格前的条件, 此处是条件状语从句, 所以要用if 来引导。故选A。
4. B
5. C 【解析】第一空所在的句子中, if 引导的是宾语从句, 意为“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子, 宾语从句应该根据需要选用时态, 根据语境可知用一般将来时；第二空所在的句子中, if 引导的是条件状语从句, 意为“如果”, 当主句是一般将来时态, 从句应用一般现在时态, 所以第二空应是一般现在时。故选C。
(二)6. If you　7. you are; will tell　8. If; don’t
9. hurt; see a doctor　10. If no one
(三)【主旨大意】本文讲述了说出自己想法的重要性, 如果遇到困难, 要说出来, 会感觉好很多, 而且会有人帮助你解决问题。
11. feelings
12. will make 【解析】此处是一个条件状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”原则, 故填will make。
13. talk
14. better 【解析】由than 可知此处应用比较级, 故填better。
15. worries 【解析】此处需要填入一个名词, 与problems 并列。故填worries。
16. understands
17. if/whether 【解析】此处是一个宾语从句, 表示“你的爸爸妈妈想知道你是否有困难”。因此, 需要用if 或whether来引导这个宾语从句, 表示“是否”。
18. is happening 【解析】此处是一个宾语从句, 表示“他们想知道你生活中发生着什么”。根据语境可知, 这里需要用现在进行时来表示正在发生的情况, 故填is happening。
19. ask 【解析】情态动词should 后跟动词原形, 故填ask。
20. with 【解析】help sb. with sth., 表示“在某事上帮助某人”。故填with。
六、反身代词
(一)1. himself　2. herself　3. yourselves　4. itself
5. ourselves
(二)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“我”的日常生活。
6. by　7. myself　8. herself
9. happily 【解析】此处应该填入副词happily, 修饰动词chatting。
10. books
11. reading 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
12. to do 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
13. ourselves　14. and
15. makes 【解析】主语It 为第三人称单数, 此处应该填入动词的第三人称单数形式makes。
七、动词不定式
(一)1. to get　2. to work 3. not to play　4. have
5. to hear　6. to understand　7. to answer　8. to listen
9. to do　10. To celebrate
(二)11. to show　12. to be　13. to cheer　14. to let
15. to try

展开更多......

收起↑