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时态和语态-中考二轮语法复习提升练
1. The new bridge ______ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
2. By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.
A. will stay B. will have stayed
C. have stayed D. have been staying
3. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
4. —I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
5. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remained
6. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting
C. expects D. will be expected
7. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.
A. broke B. had broken
C. has broken D. was breaking
8. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.
A. had been lying B. has been lying
C. was lying D. has lain
9. —Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
10. In the last few years, thousands of films ______ all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
11. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ______ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
12. The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored
C. is restoring D. is being restored
13. After Jack had sent some e - mails, he ______ working on his project.
A. had started B. has started
C. started D. starts
14. —Bob has gone to California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ______
A. has left B. left
C. is leaving D. would leave
15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave B. gives
C. was giving D. had given
16. The food here is nice enough. My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced
C. had introduced D. was introducing
17. —Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition
—Yes, the number of them ______ more than I had expected.
A. would sign; was B. signed; was
C. would sign; were D. signed; were
18. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted
C. had conducted D. had been conducted
19. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me
A. should face B. might face
C. could have faced D. must have faced
20. In 1492, Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
A. lands B. landed
C. has landed D. had landed
21. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong
—Well, I ______ a test and I'm waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took
C. had taken D. take
22. —Why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting
C. have painted D. have been painting
23. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated
C. had been graduating D. had graduated
24. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______.
A. has started B. starts
C. started D. will start
25. I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being B. will just be
C. had just been D. would just be
26. —What time is it
—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. would check
27. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.
A. go B. went
C. had gone D. have gone
28. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
29. —Do you think we should accept that offer
—Yes, we should, for we ______ such bad luck up till now, and time ______ out.
A. have had; is running B. had; is running
C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run
30. In order to find the missing child, villagers ______ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did B. do
C. had done D. have been doing
答案及解析
1. 答案：B
- 解析：by the end of last month（到上个月底为止）是过去完成时的标志，且bridge与design之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been +过去分词，选B。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构为will have +过去分词，选B。
3. 答案：D
- 解析：根据but后的had to可知，此处表示过去将来时，was coming可以表示过去将来的计划或安排，选D。
4. 答案：D
- 解析：for months（几个月以来）表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性，用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been +现在分词，选D。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：remain是系动词，没有被动语态，且根据now可知，用一般现在时，选A。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：a cold front（冷锋）与expect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are +过去分词，选A。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：found是过去式，break into这个动作发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，结构为had +过去分词，选B。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：came to（苏醒）是过去式，lie（躺）这个动作在came to之前就已经开始，并且一直在持续，所以用过去完成进行时，结构为had been +现在分词，选A。
9. 答案：C
- 解析：从“Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（沙发被打扫干净了），用现在完成时，结构为have/has +过去分词，选C。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：In the last few years（在过去的几年里）是现在完成时的标志，且films与produce之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been +过去分词，选B。
11. 答案：D
- 解析：学生努力学习，他们的努力最终会得到回报，efforts与reward之间是被动关系，且根据语境是将来会得到回报，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be +过去分词，选D。
12. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“The work is almost finished.”可知，教堂塔楼正在被修复，用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are being +过去分词，选D。
13. 答案：C
- 解析：had sent是过去完成时，start这个动作在had sent之后发生，用一般过去时，选C。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：Bob去加利福尼亚这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，选B。
15. 答案：C
- 解析：经理担心助手正在代替他举行的新闻发布会，用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，选C。
16. 答案：B
- 解析：朋友介绍这个地方是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，选B。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空，根据predict可知，是对将来动作的预测，用过去将来时，结构为would +动词原形；第二空，the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数，且句子陈述过去的情况，用一般过去时，选A。
18. 答案：D
- 解析：before the Second World War（在二战之前）是过去的时间，且Experiments与conduct之间是被动关系，动作又发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been +过去分词，选D。
19. 答案：C
- 解析：could have done表示“本可以做某事（但实际上没做）”，根据but why didn't you tell me可知，选C。
20. 答案：B
- 解析：In 1492是过去的时间，用一般过去时，选B。
21. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“I'm waiting for the result.”可知，考试这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，选B。
22. 答案：D
- 解析：从“I look so tired”以及“must finish the work tomorrow”可知，paint这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还在进行，用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been +现在分词，选D。
23. 答案：D
- 解析：by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构为had +过去分词，选D。
24. 答案：C
- 解析：总统开始执政是过去的动作，用一般过去时，选C。
25. 答案：A
- 解析：根据wasn't可知，此处描述过去的情况，用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的状态，选A。
26. 答案：C
- 解析：“just a minute”表示稍等，接下来会去查看时间，用一般将来时，选C。
27. 答案：B
- 解析：felt是过去式，go这个动作与felt同时发生，用一般过去时，选B。
28. 答案：C
- 解析：ever since（从那以后）是现在完成时的标志，且power与increase之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been +过去分词，选C。
29. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空，up till now（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，用have had；第二空，time is running out表示“时间正在耗尽”，用现在进行时，选A。
30. 答案：D
- 解析：over the past five hours（在过去的五个小时里）表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been +现在分词，选D。

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