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(共20张PPT)
中考英语从句专题复习
通用版
2024-2025学年
目录
宾语从句
定语从句
状语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
（1）that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，不充当成分，只起引导作用，在口语中往往省略。陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导。
We know (that) we should study hard.我们知道我们应该努力学习。
（2）whether/if引导宾语从句时，不充当任何成分，常放在动词（短语）know, ask, wonder, find out等后。但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑问句作宾语从句时用whether/if引导。
I don’t know whether/if my sister likes the present.我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物。
（3）常见的连接代词有what, who, whom, whose, which等；常见的连接副词有 when, where, how, why, how many/much等。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连接代词或连接副词引导。
例I finally understand what he said.我终于明白他说的是什么了。
宾语从句
2. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首，从句用陈述句语序。
Does anyone know how and when it happened 有人知道这件事是如何发生以及什么时候发生的吗？
3. 宾语从句的时态
（1）当主句是现在的某种时态时，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态。
例I remember Jim phoned you yesterday.我记得吉姆昨天给你打过电话。
（2）当主句是过去的某种时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。
例 The policeman asked the boy where he lived.警察问男孩住在哪里。
（3）当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时，始终用一般现在时。
The teacher said the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。
真题讲解
1-5ACAC 5.when；would
1．—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is —Sure. On Thursday morning.
A．when B．where C．why D．what
2．— I wonder ________.— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
3．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
4．Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
5．“When will we go to the VR experience center ” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）
I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre.
专练
6-9 DBCD 10.wether had
6．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
7．Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine I’ve got a cold.
A．where can I B．where I can C．what can I D．what I can
8．—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.
A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain
9．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
10．“Have you been to New York ” asked the famous actress. (改为间接引语)
The famous actress asked I been to New York.
定语从句
定语从句
1. 引导定语从句的关系代词
（1）who, whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。
Success will belong to those who never say “impossible”.成功永远属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。
（2）which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。
－What shall we do next 我们下一步应该做什么？
－Take the advice which is given by Dr. Bloch.采纳布洛赫博士给的建议。
（3）that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
I like the movies that are about Chinese history.我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。
（4）whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。
Chaplin was a great actor whose name is well-known all over the world.卓别林是一位闻名于世的伟大的演员。
定语从句
2. 引导定语从句的关系副词
（1）when代替时间，where代替地点，相当于“介词＋which”，因此常交替使用。
I’ll never forget the day when/on which I won the prize.我永远不会忘记我获奖的那天。
This is the city where/in which I have worked for 20 years.这就是我工作了20年的城市。
（2）why在从句中作原因状语。
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t come yesterday.我们不知道他昨天没来的原因。
3. 定语从句只用 that不用which 引导的情况
（1）先行词是指物的不定代词，如all, little, much, everything, anything, nothing等，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。
Tom did all that he could to get on well with his classmates.汤姆竭尽所能地去和同学们好好相处。
（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.这是该市迄今为止所放映过的最好的电影。
（3）先行词被 the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
This is the very book that you want.这就是你想要的书。
（4）先行词同时含有人和物时。
I took photos of the things and people that I was interested in. 我把感兴趣的人和物拍下来了。
真题讲解
11-15 BBCAC
11．—What kind of movies do you like —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what D．/
12．This is the school ________ I studied ten years ago.
A．which B．where C．that
13．— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
14．I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
15．It’s impossible for anyone to take the sovereignty(主权)over Taiwan Island away from China, ________ has been part of China since ancient times .
A．where B．that C．which
专练
16-20 DCADB
16．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
17．Sunday is a day ________ some people can go to the church with their families together in America.
A．that B．who C．when
18．The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A．which B．where C．that
19．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．whom B．what C．who D．that
20．Do you know the city, Kunming, __________ is the capital city of Yunan
A．where B．which C．who D．whose
状语从句
状语从句
从句种类 引导从句的从属连词
时间状语从句 when/while/as, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as
原因状语从句 because, as, since
目的状语从句 in order that, so that
结果状语从句 so...that, such...that
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as
让步状语从句 though/although, whenver类疑问词，even if/though
比较状语从句 than, as...as, not as/so...as
地点状语从句 where, wherever
真题讲解
11-15 ADABD
21．Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.
A．when B．why C．how
22．—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
23．We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
24．Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous.
A．so B．although C．but D．because
25．Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that
专练
26-30 ADAAA
26．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
27．________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.
A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless
28．The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
29．________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because
30．Mr. Green is ________ teacher ________ we all love him very much.
A．so kind a；that B．such kind a；that C．such a kind；and D．so a kind；and
课堂检测
课堂检测
21-25BDBCC
36．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
37．I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
38．—What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
39．—What did Mary say to you
—She asked me ________.
A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes
C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article
40．According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
课堂检测
31-35CCBAA
41．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
42．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
43．—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
44．As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
45．The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that
谢谢
thank you

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