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主谓一致-中考二轮语法复习提升练
1. The teacher, together with his students, ______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 2010.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
3. All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health.
A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is
4. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ______ good for one's health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
5. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ around $8,450 a year, which ______ a burden for some of them.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
6. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ______ evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
8. One - third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
9. —Why does the lake smell terrible
—Because large quantities of water ______.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
10. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
11. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
12. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
13. A poet and artist ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. The father, rather than the brothers, ______ responsible for what has happened.
A. are B. is C. have been D. has
15. Many a student ______ made the same mistake.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
16. Every possible means ______ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it well.
A. have; in B. have; by C. has; in D. has; by
17. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one - third ______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. —How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers' Day
—A gift, together with many flowers ______ sent to me by my students.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
19. When and where to go for the on - salary holiday ______ yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
20. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
21. A large number of students in our school ______ from the countryside; the number of them ______ growing these years.
A. is; has been B. are; has been
C. is; have been D. are; have been
22. The news ______ he told us ______ exciting.
A. that; were B. which; were C. that; was D. /; are
23. The trousers ______ too long for me. Do you have a shorter ______
A. is; one B. are; one C. is; pair D. are; pair
24. Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
So have I.
A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads
25. The Olympic Games ______ held every four years, and the 32nd Summer Olympics ______ held in Tokyo in 2021.
A. is; was B. are; was C. is; were D. are; were
26. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
27. What we need ______ good textbooks.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
28. The writer and professor ______ delivering a speech to the students now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
29. More than one doctor ______ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
30. The population of China ______ large. About four - fifths of the population ______ farmers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
答案及解析
1. 答案：D
- 解析：第一空，together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与the teacher一致，用单数形式is；第二空，Reading Skills是一本书，是单数，且根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态，所以用was。选D。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：“the number of +名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；由since 2010可知，用现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，结构为has been +现在分词。选C。
3. 答案：D
- 解析：第一空，evidence是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数shows；第二空，动名词短语increasing use of chemicals in farming作主语，谓语动词用单数is。选D。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：第一空，A survey作主语，谓语动词用单数shows；第二空，three hours of outdoor exercise a week是一个整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。选B。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空，living expenses是复数概念，谓语动词用are；第二空，which指代前面整个句子，谓语动词用单数is。选A。
6. 答案：D
- 解析：the rest of which中的which指代raw materials，是复数，且根据used可知，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用were。选D。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：“the only one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，根据is可知，用一般现在时，所以选wears。选B。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空，分数作主语，one - third of the country表示整体的一部分，谓语动词与country一致，用单数is；第二空，the majority of the citizens中citizens是复数，谓语动词用are。选A。
9. 答案：D
- 解析：large quantities of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；water与pollute之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用have been polluted。选D。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与The basketball coach一致，用单数形式；根据shortly after the match可知，用一般过去时，所以用was。选B。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与one of your students一致，用单数形式is。选B。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与Jane and Mary一致，用复数形式are。选B。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：A poet and artist指的是同一个人，既是诗人又是艺术家，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；根据tomorrow afternoon可知，用一般将来时，be coming表将来，所以用is。选A。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与The father一致，用单数形式is；be responsible for是固定短语，所以选is。选B。
15. 答案：B
- 解析：“many a +名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据语境用现在完成时，所以用has made。选B。
16. 答案：D
- 解析：第一空，means是单复数同形的名词，由Every可知，此处表示单数概念，谓语动词用has；第二空，by this means是固定短语，意为“通过这种方式”。选D。
17. 答案：D
- 解析：one - third指代的是20 notebook computers中的三分之一，是复数概念，且根据had可知，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用were。选D。
18. 答案：C
- 解析：together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与A gift一致，用单数形式；根据语境用一般过去时，所以用was。选C。
19. 答案：D
- 解析：When and where to go for the on - salary holiday是一个整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；yet常与现在完成时连用，且此处表示被动，所以用has not been decided。选D。
20. 答案：B
- 解析：“the +形容词”表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，the old表示“老人”，所以用are。选B。
21. 答案：B
- 解析：第一空，A large number of students作主语，谓语动词用复数形式are；第二空，the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，由these years可知，用现在完成进行时，所以用has been growing。选B。
22. 答案：C
- 解析：第一空，he told us是定语从句修饰the news，先行词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which，也可省略；第二空，news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式was。选C。
23. 答案：D
- 解析：第一空，trousers是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用are；第二空，a pair表示“一条（裤子）”，用pair。选D。
24. 答案：B
- 解析：Each of the students作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；根据So have I可知，前面句子用现在完成时，所以用has read。选B。
25. 答案：D
- 解析：第一空，The Olympic Games作主语，谓语动词用复数形式are；第二空，the 32nd Summer Olympics是复数概念，且根据in 2021可知，用一般过去时，所以用were。选D。
26. 答案：A
- 解析：A library作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；library与offer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用is offered。选A。
27. 答案：B
- 解析：What we need作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的表语，textbooks是复数，所以谓语动词用are。选B。
28. 答案：A
- 解析：The writer and professor指的是同一个人，既是作家又是教授，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；根据now可知，用现在进行时，所以用is delivering。选A。
29. 答案：A
- 解析：“more than one +名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据took place可知，用一般过去时，所以用was。选A。
30. 答案：A
- 解析：第一空，The population of China作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is；第二空，分数作主语，four - fifths of the population表示整体中的一部分，且population此处指人，是复数概念，谓语动词用are。选A。

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