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直接引语和间接引语--中考二轮语法复习提升练
1. He said, "I will come back tomorrow."
He said that he ______ back ______.
A. will come; tomorrow B. would come; the next day
C. comes; the next day D. came; tomorrow
2. "I'm very glad to visit your factory," he said to me.
He told me that he ______ very glad to visit ______ factory.
A. was; your B. is; your C. was; my D. is; my
3. "I have finished my homework," the boy said.
The boy said that he ______ his homework.
A. finished B. has finished
C. had finished D. would finish
4. She asked, "When will you go to Beijing "
She asked me when ______ go to Beijing.
A. I will B. will I C. I would D. would I
5. "Don't make so much noise in class, boys and girls," said the teacher.
The teacher told the boys and girls ______ so much noise in class.
A. not make B. not to make
C. don't make D. didn't make
6. "Are you interested in this " he said.
He asked me ______ interested in ______.
A. if I were; that B. if were I; that
C. whether I was; this D. whether was I; this
7. "What do you often do on weekends " he asked.
He asked me ______ often ______ on weekends.
A. what I did; I did B. what did I do; I did
C. what I did; I do D. what did I do; I do
8. "Can you help me with my English " she asked.
She asked me ______ help her with ______ English.
A. if I can; her B. whether I can; my
C. if I could; her D. whether could I; my
9. "I have been to the Great Wall," Linda said to me.
Linda told me that she ______ to the Great Wall.
A. has been B. had been
C. has gone D. had gone
10. "I bought the house 10 years ago," he said.
He said that he ______ the house 10 years ______.
A. bought; ago B. had bought; before
C. has bought; ago D. has bought; before
11. "Please close the window," he said to me.
He ______ me ______ the window.
A. said to; to close B. told; to close
C. asked; closing D. said; close
12. "I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow," Frank said.
Frank said that he ______ for Shanghai ______.
A. is leaving; tomorrow B. was leaving; the next day
C. will leave; tomorrow D. has left; the next day
13. "Do you go to school by bike " she asked.
She asked me ______ to school by bike.
A. if I go B. whether I go
C. if I went D. whether did I go
14. "What are you doing now " he asked.
He asked me ______ then.
A. what I am doing B. what am I doing
C. what I was doing D. what was I doing
15. "I can speak three languages," he said.
He said that he ______ three languages.
A. can speak B. could speak
C. spoke D. has spoken
16. "Where have you been these days " he asked.
He asked me ______ been ______ days.
A. where I had; those B. where had I; these
C. where I had; these D. where had I; those
17. "Let's go to the cinema tonight," he said.
He suggested that we ______ to the cinema ______.
A. go; tonight B. went; tonight
C. go; that night D. went; that night
18. "I have never seen such a beautiful place," she said.
She said that she ______ such a beautiful place.
A. had never seen B. has never seen
C. never saw D. never sees
19. "Don't stay up too late, Tom," Mother said.
Mother told Tom ______ up too late.
A. don't stay B. not stay
C. not to stay D. to not stay
20. "Will you go to the park with me " he asked.
He asked me ______ go to the park with ______.
A. if I will; him B. whether I would; him
C. if would I; me D. whether will I; me
21. "I will give you a call tomorrow," he said.
He said that he ______ me a call ______.
A. will give; tomorrow B. would give; the next day
C. gives; tomorrow D. gave; the next day
22. "I'm reading a book," she said.
She said that she ______ a book.
A. is reading B. was reading
C. reads D. read
23. "How do you usually go to school " he asked.
He asked me ______ usually ______ to school.
A. how I; go B. how did I; go
C. how I; went D. how did I; went
24. "I have lived here for five years," he said.
He said that he ______ there for five years.
A. lived B. has lived
C. had lived D. lives
25. "Open the door, please," she said to him.
She ______ him ______ the door.
A. told; open B. asked; to open
C. said to; open D. ordered; opening
26. "Can you play the piano " he asked.
He asked me ______ the piano.
A. if I can play B. whether can I play
C. if I could play D. whether could I play
27. "What time is it now " she asked.
She asked me what time ______ then.
A. it is B. is it
C. it was D. was it
28. "I will visit my grandparents next week," he said.
He said that he ______ his grandparents ______.
A. will visit; next week B. would visit; the next week
C. visits; next week D. visited; the next week
29. "Don't be late for class," the teacher said to us.
The teacher told us ______ late for class.
A. don't be B. not be
C. not to be D. to not be
30. "I'm going to the airport to meet my friend," she said.
She said that she ______ to the airport to meet ______ friend.
A. is going; her B. was going; her
C. will go; her D. would go; her
答案及解析
1. 答案：B
- 解析：直接引语变间接引语时，主句是一般过去时，从句的一般将来时要变为过去将来时，即will变为would；时间状语tomorrow变为the next day。所以选B。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时变为一般过去时，am变为was；第二人称your变为第一人称my。所以选C。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，即have finished变为had finished。所以选C。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的一般将来时变为过去将来时，will变为would；直接引语中的第二人称you变为第一人称I，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。所以选C。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：直接引语是祈使句的否定形式，变为间接引语时，用tell sb. not to do sth.结构。所以选B。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时变为一般过去时，are变为were；指示代词this变为that。所以选A。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时变为一般过去时，do变为did；第二空重复前面的动作，用I did。所以选A。
8. 答案：C
- 解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时变为一般过去时，can变为could；第二人称her不变。所以选C。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，has been变为had been。所以选B。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的一般过去时变为过去完成时，bought变为had bought；时间状语ago变为before。所以选B。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：直接引语是祈使句的肯定形式，变为间接引语时，用tell/ask sb. to do sth.结构，这里用told更合适。所以选B。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的现在进行时表将来要变为过去进行时表过去将来，is leaving变为was leaving；时间状语tomorrow变为the next day。所以选B。
13. 答案：C
- 解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时变为一般过去时，go变为went。所以选C。
14. 答案：C
- 解析：直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句的现在进行时变为过去进行时，are doing变为was doing。所以选C。
15. 答案：B
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时变为一般过去时，can变为could。所以选B。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，have been变为had been；指示代词these变为those。所以选A。
17. 答案：C
- 解析：直接引语是let's开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，用suggest that sb. (should) do sth.结构，should可省略；时间状语tonight变为that night。所以选C。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，has never seen变为had never seen。所以选A。
19. 答案：C
- 解析：直接引语是祈使句的否定形式，变为间接引语时，用tell sb. not to do sth.结构。所以选C。
20. 答案：B
- 解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句的一般将来时变为过去将来时，will变为would；第二人称you变为第一人称I；第二空，“和他一起”用with him。所以选B。
21. 答案：B
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的一般将来时变为过去将来时，will give变为would give；时间状语tomorrow变为the next day。所以选B。
22. 答案：B
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的现在进行时变为过去进行时，is reading变为was reading。所以选B。
23. 答案：C
- 解析：直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时变为一般过去时，do变为did。所以选C。
24. 答案：C
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，have lived变为had lived。所以选C。
25. 答案：B
- 解析：直接引语是祈使句的肯定形式，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell sb. to do sth.结构，这里用asked更合适。所以选B。
26. 答案：C
- 解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时变为一般过去时，can变为could。所以选C。
27. 答案：C
- 解析：直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时变为一般过去时，is变为was。所以选C。
28. 答案：B
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的一般将来时变为过去将来时，will visit变为would visit；时间状语next week变为the next week。所以选B。
29. 答案：C
- 解析：直接引语是祈使句的否定形式，变为间接引语时，用tell sb. not to do sth.结构。所以选C。
30. 答案：B
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的现在进行时表将来要变为过去进行时表过去将来，is going变为was going；第二人称her不变。所以选B。

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