资源简介

开远市第一中学校2025年春季学期高一年级开学考试
英 语
2025.2
考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman interested in now
A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Gardening.
2. How much will the woman pay for the motorbike
A. $300. B. $900. C. $1,000.
3. How does the man feel about the film
A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shop.
5. What is the woman going to do on New Year’s Eve
A. Watch a movie. B. Have a party. C.Go skating.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about John
A. He is hard-working.
B. He is well-paid.
C. He is highly educated.
7. What does John want to do
A. Join a gym. B. Get a promotion. C. Work from home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long has the woman experienced headaches
A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days.
9. Why has the woman slept badly lately
A. She quit her job. B. She was injured. C. She attended evening classes.
10. What does Dr. Eyck ask the woman to do
A. Have a check-up. B. Get more sleep. C. Take some pills.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is probably the woman
A. Stephen’s friend. B. Mr. Green’s secretary. C. Mr. Green’s business partner.
12. Where is the man going next week
A. Boston. B. Newport. C. New York.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Green next week
A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Travel partners.
15. Why will the woman go to Georgia
A. To attend a meeting. B. To call on her parents. C. To visit an exhibition.
16. What makes the woman surprised
A. The man lives in the same city as her.
B. The man travels regularly for work.
C. The man will move to her neighborhood.
17. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Help her move house. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Rent a house for her.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Reasons for choosing the course.
B. General introduction to the course.
C. Preparations for the course.
19. What does the speaker think is important for students to do
A. Develop problem-solving skills.
B. Learn how physics affects daily life.
C. Understand the basic knowledge of physics.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Give homework. B. Write a course outline. C. Provide details about grades.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Editor’s note: If you fancy coming to visit China this summer under the 72-hour or 144-hour visa-free policy, here are destinations for you to explore the country’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat.
Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province
With sandy beaches and clear water, Qingdao promises summer coastal fun. Here you can bask in the sun, swim, or leisurely walk along its picturesque shores. Explore the Laoshan Mountain with Taoist temples. Also, immerse yourself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famous Tsingtao beer and exploring its brewing history at the Tsingtao Beer Museum.
Harbin in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province
Experience the thrill of Harbin Ice-Snow World in its vast indoor theme park, a Guinness World Record holder at 23,800 square meters. Wander Central Avenue to admire Russian-style architecture, and in the evening, relax by the Songhua River, feeling the refreshing breeze. Harbin owns its icy reputation with a cool and peaceful summer charm, making it a perfect getaway destination in the heat.
Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province
“Up above there is paradise, down here, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Explore the charming West Lake, where boat rides offer beautiful views of landscapes. Lose yourself in the ancient quiet of Lingyin Temple, a spiritual place with Buddhist architecture. Or you can discover the art of tea-making in the tea plantations, tasting the well known Longjing tea.
Tongren in Southwest China’s Guizhou province
Hiking enthusiasts and natural history lovers should go to Fanjing Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rising to a height of 2,572 meters, the mountain is home to a conservation area, a nature reserve and a number of Buddhist temples. Don’t miss the unique Miao and Dong ethnic villages, where you can try tasty cuisine and witness traditional customs.
21. What can you do in Qingdao
A. Admire Russian-style architecture. B. Explore rich beer culture.
C. Break Guinness World Record. D. Visit art museums.
22. Where can you visit a World Heritage Site
A. In Hangzhou. B. In Qingdao. C. In Harbin. D. In Tongren.
23. Where does this passage most possibly come from
A. A diary. B. A biography. C. A tourist map. D. A travel magazine.
В
Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport.
In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit(顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled.
Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She climbed her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude(海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions.
“At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25,2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal.
On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen.
24. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012
A. Her enthusiasm for climbing.
B. Her desire to challenge herself.
C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother.
D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude.
25. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen
A. By running four or five times a week.
B. By training in high-altitude conditions.
C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly.
D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen.
26. Which of the following words best describe He
A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate.
C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly.
27. What does He’s experience tell us
A. Look before you leap. B. More haste(匆忙), less speed.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Grass-powered gas is set to heat thousands of homes for the first time in the coming weeks. Energy firm Ecotricity is expected to begin supplying gas to 5,300 homes from its plant near Reading through the distribution company Southern Gas Networks in April. Research has estimated that the gas can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) release by nearly 90 percent. It is hoped that the plan can be expanded to supply fuel to more homes around the country.
The 11 million plant uses bacteria to break down grasses and herbs, which absorb CO2 while growing, in certain containers. This produces biogas which is then upgraded to bio-methane (生物甲烷) for use in the gas network. An organic fertilizer, which is intended to help grow more grass, is also produced.
Ecotricity owner Dale Vince hopes to expand across the country, building plants which reduce the use of conventional fuels while avoiding damage to the environment, and boost energy security.
Green gas has previously been made from food waste or “high-energy” crops such as corn, but both face sustainability issues and problems with a lack of size. “Our mix of grass and herbs makes carbon neutral (中性的) gas, pulling carbon out of the atmosphere,” said Mr. Vince. “It’s a cycle of carbon rather than net zero release.”
Asked about Ecotricity’s bio-methane project, a Department for Energy Security and Net Zero spokesman said: “Initiatives like this show how the UK is leading in the development of innovations in green technologies that can help increase our energy security, tackle climate change and bring down people’s bills.”
A spokesman for Southern Gas Networks said: “We’ve partnered with Ecotricity to deliver the bio-methane to a project at a site in Farley Hill near Reading. The project will supply 5,300 nearby properties with renewable green gas for heat and power, helping to reduce each household’s annual carbon release by about 2.2 tonnes.”
28. What is the feature of the gas from Ecotricity’s plant
A. It is eco-friendly. B. It is cost-effective.
C. It is free of carbon. D. It is easy to produce.
29. Which aspect of the plant is mainly talked about in paragraph 2
A. Its financial state. B. Its technical process.
C. Its expected outcome. D. Its breakdown system.
30. What is the disadvantage of previous green gas
A. Insufficient security. B. Contribution to food waste.
C. Dependence on old fuels. D. Unsustainable development.
31. Why are the spokesmen’s words cited in the last two paragraphs
A. To prove the project’s success. B. To emphasize the broad support.
C. To explain the project’s potential. D. To discuss environmental benefits.
D
There have been fires in every Australian state, but New South Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have torn through bushland (未开垦的丛林地带), wooded areas, and national parks. Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months.
Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread. Natural causes are responsible for fires most of the time, like lightning hits in drought-affected forests. Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. Humans can also be responsible. Police have charged(指控) at least 24 people with starting bushfires on purpose, and have taken action against 183 people for setting fire since November.
The fire season in Australia is always dangerous — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record. But conditions have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn more strongly and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts over the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for the highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, and have led to deaths.
About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions possibly dead — and that’s lower than what is probably the real number. That number of total animals influenced could be as high as one billion nationwide. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of the places where they live have been destroyed.
Some animals, like koalas, aren’t in any immediate danger of extinction (灭绝) because they are spread out across the country. But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires.
32．What do we know about fires in Australia
A．They may last a long time. B．They often happen in winter.
C．They only happen in NSW. D．They are easily controlled in a few hours.
33．What does the underlined word “heatwave” probably mean
A．Big fire. B．Strong wind.
C．Serious drought. D．A period of hot weather.
34．Why aren’t koalas in danger of extinction at once
A．They can run fast. B．They live far and wide.
C．Their home is well protected. D．They have a lower population.
35．What does the author intend to tell in the passage
A．Deadly bushfires affect the life of humans and animals.
B．Many causes have contributed to the bushfires in Australia.
C．Some species are endangered because of the frequent fires.
D．More firm measures should be taken to control the fires.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The unpredictable nature of disasters is stressful. 36 Here’s what you should do in specific types of disasters.
Hurricane
When a hurricane is approaching, people in its direct path are often all heading in the opposite direction, which means the traffic on the way out can be extreme. 37 If you don’t have a car, make plans to go with friends or family. What’s more, it’s very important to pay attention to all government warnings before and during a hurricane.
Winter storms
According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, winter storms create a higher risk of car accidents and several health conditions such as heart disease. 38 Besides, remember to dress warmly, prepare for power outages (断供期), and keep an eye out for signs of serious health conditions. If you have to risk going out, remember to stay warm. 39
Flood
40 Try to bring some water and food with you. If you live in a one-story home, put mattresses (床垫) on top of a dining room table for extra height in case water rushes inside. But be careful about going inside an attic (阁楼). You may find that you don’t have a way back out.
So, if you’re going to leave, leave early.
B．That’s why having an action plan in place is so important.
C．To help minimize your risk, you’re advised to stay indoors.
D．Cover as much skin as you can with hats, warm socks, gloves, etc.
E．During a flood, it’s best to go to a high floor, ideally near a window.
F．You can see if your home has a high flood risk through the flood maps.
G．It’s important to ensure that all family members “know the plan inside and out.”
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I 41 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 42 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 43 wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 44 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, 45 I’m not good at self-control. But I was 46 . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 47 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely 48 from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to 49 the world. I had no 50 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 51 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 52 .
I knew I had 53 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. 54 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work I don’t plan to 55 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
41．A．received B．downloaded C. checked D. removed
42．A．online B．effective C．local D．traditional
43．A．opinion B．mind C．identity D．curiosity
44．A．attractive B．creative C．worthwhile D．different
45．A．since B．unless C．though D．so
46．A．embarrassed B．shocked C.frightened D．determined
47．A．quality B．design C．signal D．image
48．A．made out B．pulled down C．cut off D．carried away
49．A．watch over B．connect to C．help with D．look at
50．A．method B．emotion C．trick D．choice
51．A．expected B．realized C．confirmed D．suggested
52．A．issue B．sign C．evidence D．problem
53．A．won B．investigated C．suffered D．recovered
54．A．Somehow B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore
55．A．make sure B．give up C．turn to D．care about
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few things could be more impressive than China high-speed rail system, especially the speed of its developing, ___56___is known as “China speed”.
“China speed”___57___(mean) a lot to the country. The past 30 years have seen China’s rapid development in ___58___ (variety) areas, like the economy, technology and trade. We’ve seen lots of tall ___59___ (building) spring up almost overnight, with roads and highways connecting every comer. Besides online shopping, mobile payment is playing ___60___ increasingly important role in everyone’s life. China’s speed has changed our country and impressed the world.
However, as we enjoy the benefits of “China speed”, the problems it brings us can’t ___61___ (ignore), such as the air pollution and traffic problems. As a high price is being paid now, maybe we should think about what “China speed” will bring us in the next 30 years.
We need to know our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty ___62___(give) China a new definition. If you pay close attention to the word “speed”, you may notice that each letter stands for something___63___(interest)--Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our society’s progress depends ___64___ (large) on the balance among them. That is what we need to keep ____65____ mind as China continues to speed ahead.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Linda, 上周写信和你说她没有通过学校电视台的面试赛，感觉很沮丧。请你根据所学内容，给你的美国朋友琳达写一封建议信来安慰和帮助她。
内容包括:1. 安慰 2. 建议 3. 期望
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school auditorium (礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens — her music teacher to ask to join in the performance.
Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.
Finally, the day of performance came.2025年高一年级开学考
英语
高一英语组
（参考答案）：
1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 AABCC
Passage A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国几个适合夏天旅游的城市。
（21）
细节理解题。根据Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province部分中“Also, immerse yourself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famous Tsingtao beer and exploring its brewing history at the Tsingtao Beer Museum. (此外，你还可以在青岛啤酒博物馆品尝著名的青岛啤酒，探索青岛啤酒的酿造历史，沉浸在这座城市丰富的啤酒文化中)”可知，在青岛可以探索丰富的啤酒文化。故选B项。
（22）
细节理解题。根据Tongren in Southwest China’s Guizhou province部分中“Hiking enthusiasts and natural history lovers should go to Fanjing Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (徒步爱好者和自然历史爱好者应该去梵净山，它是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产)”可知，在铜仁可以参观世界遗产地。故选D项。
（23）
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Editor’s note: If you fancy coming to visit China this summer under the 72-hour or 144-hour visa-free policy, here are destinations for you to explore the country’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat. (编者按：如果你想在今年夏天享受72小时或144小时免签政策，来中国旅游，这里有一些目的地，可以让你在避暑的同时探索中国的自然美景和文化)”可知，文章介绍了中国几个适合夏天旅游的城市，包括景点、活动等旅游相关信息，所以最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选D项。
Passage B
（语篇导读）本文为记叙文，主题为“人与自然”。一名36岁的中国女性带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。
24.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可得出答案。
25.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可得出答案。
26.B推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句可知，主人公对登山抱有热情；根据第三段对她的训练过程和第四段对她登山过程的描述可知，她坚定果敢。
27.D推理判断题。纵观全文内容可知D选项“有志者事竟成”正确。A选项“三思而后行”；B选项“欲速则不达＂；C选项“每个逆境中都存在一线希望/黑暗中总有一线光明”。
Passage C
本文是一篇说明文。英国能源公司Ecotricity计划以草为原料生产天然气供能，减少碳排放。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Grass-powered gas”“the gas can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) release by nearly 90 percent”可知，能源公司Ecotricity供应的天然气以草为原料。研究估计，这种用草来生产的天然气可以减少近90%的温室气体排放，由此可以推断这种天然气是对生态友好的生物燃料。故选A。
29. B 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The 11 million plant uses bacteria to break down grasses and herbs ... This produces biogas which is then upgraded to biomethane (生物甲烷)”可知，第二段主要描述了工厂利用细菌分解植物以生产生物甲烷的技术过程。故选B。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Green gas has previously been made from food waste or ‘high-energy’ crops such as corn, but both face sustainability issues and problems with a lack of size.”可知，之前的绿色天然气因为规模小存在可持续性问题。故选D。
31. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Initiatives like this show ... innovations in green technologies that can help increase our energy security, tackle climate change and bring down people’s bills.”及最后一段中的“The project will supply 5,300 nearby properties with renewable green gas for heat and power”可综合推断，引用发言人的话是为了展示生物甲烷项目光明的前景或者发展的潜力。故选C。
Passage D
本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚多发生火灾的原因和所造成的严重危害。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months.”（一些火灾在几天内开始并得到控制，但最大的火灾已经燃烧了几个月。）可知，在澳大利亚，火灾可能会持续很长时间。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句“Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for the highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. ”（与此同时，12月的heatwave打破了全国最高平均气温的记录，一些地方的气温远高于40摄氏度。）可知，一些地方的气温远高于40摄氏度，这说明气温很高，由此可推知，12月份的高温打破了全国平均最高气温记录，划线单词“heatwave”表示“高温期、酷热期”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some animals, like koalas, aren’t in any immediate danger of extinction (灭绝) because they are spread out across the country. ”（一些动物，如考拉，没有任何立即灭绝的危险，因为它们分布在全国各地。）可知，考拉没有马上灭绝的危险，是因为它们分布在全国各地，居住范围广泛。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The fire season in Australia is always dangerous — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record.”（澳大利亚的火灾季节总是很危险——2009年的黑色星期六森林大火在维多利亚州造成173人死亡，成为有史以来最致命的森林大火。）、第四段“About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions possibly dead — and that’s lower than what is probably the real number. ”（新南威尔士州大约有5亿只动物受到火灾的影响，数百万只动物可能死亡——这比实际数字要低。）和最后一段“But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires.”（但其他一些生活在更适宜的环境中、人口较少的动物，包括某些种类的青蛙和鸟类，如果它们的家被大火烧毁，可能会被完全摧毁。）可知，作者主要想告诉读者致命的森林大火已经严重影响了人类和动物的生活。故选A。
七选五
（解析）本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在特定类型的灾难中，人们应该做的事情，主要包括面临飓风、冬季风暴和洪水时的行动。
36.（答案）B
（解析）根据前文The unpredictable nature of disasters is stressful（灾难的不可预测性让人倍感压力）和后文Here’s what you should do in specific types of disasters（以下是在特定类型的灾难中应该做的事情）可知，本段介绍针对灾难应该采取相应行动这一话题，空处应承接前文说明这种不可预测性带来的影响。B项That’s why having an action plan in place is so important（这就是为什么制定一个行动计划是如此重要）符合语境，其中的That指代前文的内容。故选B。
37.（答案）A
（解析）根据前文When a hurricane is approaching, people in its direct path are often all heading in the opposite direction, which means the traffic on the way out can be extreme（当飓风逼近时，在其直接路径上的人们通常都朝着相反的方向前进，这意味着出去的交通可能会非常拥挤）可知，前文讨论的是飓风逼近时引起的交通拥堵问题，空处应针对这一问题提出应做的事情。A项So, if you’re going to leave, leave early（所以，如果你要走，就早点走）符合语境。故选A。
38.（答案）C
（解析）根据前文According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, winter storms create a higher risk of car accidents and several health conditions such as heart disease（据联邦紧急事务管理局称，冬季风暴会增加车祸和心脏病等几种健康问题的风险）可知，前文讨论的是冬季风暴增加健康问题的风险，空处应针对这一问题提出应做的事情。C项To help minimize your risk, you’re advised to stay indoors（为了降低风险，建议你待在室内）符合语境，其中的minimize your risk又与前文的a higher risk of相呼应，符合语境。故选C。
39.（答案）D
（解析）根据前文If you have to risk going out, remember to stay warm（如果你必须冒险外出，记得保暖）可知，前文讨论的是如果不得已在冬季风暴的时候出门，应保暖，空处应会具体说明如何保暖。D项Cover as much skin as you can with hats, warm socks, gloves, etc（用帽子、保暖的袜子、手套等尽可能多地覆盖你的皮肤）符合语境。故选D。
40.（答案）E
（解析）空处位于段首，应呼应小标题，讨论洪水来临时应采取的行动，且需和后文衔接。根据后文Try to bring some water and food with you. If you live in a one-story home, put mattresses on top of a dining room table for extra height in case water rushes inside（尽量带些水和食物。如果你住在一层楼的房子里，在餐厅的桌子上放上床垫，增加高度，以防水涌入）可推知，空处应该会提到去往某个地方躲避洪水。E项During a flood, it’s best to go to a high floor, ideally near a window（在洪水期间，最好去高的楼层，最好靠近窗户）符合语境。故选E。
完形填空
（解析）这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了抵制网络诱惑，在度假时尝试彻底远离网络的经历。
41.（答案）C
（解析）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去欣赏大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. downloaded下载；C. checked查看；D. removed移走。根据前文I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.及后文my e-mail可知，作者是用平板来查看邮件。故选C。
42.（答案）A
（解析）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读好看的小说。A. online线上的；B. effective 有效的；C. local当地的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad可知，作者是用iPad在网上在线读报纸；同时，对应下文newspaper websites。故选A。
43.（答案）B
（解析）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A. opinion观点；B. mind思维；C. identity身份；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文I were still in the office和My body was on vacation以及but的转折可知，作者虽然在度假，但思维仍处于工作状态。故选B。
44.（答案）D
（解析）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. worthwhile 值得做的；D. different不同的。根据前文Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.以及so可知，作者今年决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D。
45.（答案）A
（解析）考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这并不容易，因为我不善于自我控制。A. since因为；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. so所以。根据前文it wouldn’t be easy和后文I’m not good at self-control可知，前后是因果关系；since作连词可以表示因果。故选A。
46.（答案）D
（解析）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. determined下定决心的。根据后文I started by handing the iPad to my wife.以及后文的but转折可知，作者虽然不善于自控，但这次却下定了决心不看平板。故选D。
47.（答案）C
（解析）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差。A. quality质量；B. design设计；C. signal信号；D. image形象。根据语境和后文Largely ________ from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites可知，作者没有使用网络阅读新闻，所以跟手机信号差有关系。故选C。
48.（答案）C
（解析）考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A. made out 看清，听清；B. pulled down拆毁；C. cut off切断；D. carried away搬走。根据前文I started by handing the iPad to my wife可知，作者把手机上交给他的妻子了，所以他与网络隔绝（切断）了。故选C。
49.（答案）B
（解析）考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. watch over 保护，监督；B. connect to联系；C. help with帮助；D. look at看。根据前文I started by handing the iPad to my wife可知，作者把手机上交给他的妻子了，无法与外界联系。故选B。
50.（答案）D
（解析）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。A. method方法；B. emotion 感情；C. trick技巧；D. choice选择。根据前文作者把手机上交给他的妻子了，无法与外界联系可知，现在作者别无选择，只能做计划好的事。故选D。
51.（答案）B
（解析）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. confirmed 确认；D. suggested建议。根据语境和后文it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ________可知，作者意识到问题所在是自己本身。故选B。
52.（答案）D
（解析）考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. issue 重要议题；B. sign记号；C. evidence证据；D. problem问题。根据前文it was me, of course, not the iPad可知，作者意识到自身才是问题所在。故选D。
53.（答案）A
（解析）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克时，妻子问我是否想停下来使用Wi-Fi，“不需要”，我回答道。我知道我赢了。A. won赢；B. investigated 调查；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据前文I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.和后文when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said.可知，作者已经不需要Wi-Fi了，他赢了这场与网络的战斗。故选A。
54.（答案）C
（解析）考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回到工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：当我回到工作岗位时，我能经受住网络诱惑的考验吗？A. Somehow不知怎地；B. Anyway不管怎样；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。后文Can I survive when I’m back at work 和前文之间是转折关系。故选C。
55.（答案）B
（解析）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A. make sure 确保；B. give up放弃；C. turn to转向；D. care about关心。根据后文I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.可知，作者不是完全放弃使用电脑，而是有所控制地使用。故选B。
语法填空
56. which 57. means 58. various 59. buildings 60. an
61. be ignored 62. to give 63. interesting 64. largely 65. in
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述“中国速度”给我们带来的好处和坏处以及未来我们继续加速前进时应该如何平衡。
（56）
考查定语从句。句意：没有什么比中国的高铁系统更令人印象深刻的了，尤其是它的发展速度。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the speed，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which。
（57）
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“中国速度”对国家意义重大。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名词“China speed”，谓语用第三人称单数，故填means。
（58）
考查形容词。句意：在过去的30年里，中国在经济、科技、贸易等各个领域都取得了快速发展。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，故填various。
（59）
考查名词的数。句意：我们看到许多高楼大厦几乎在一夜之间拔地而起，公路和高速公路连接着每个角落。设空处为名词做宾语，前面有lots of修饰，应用复数形式，故填buildings。
（60）
考查冠词。句意：除了网上购物之外，移动支付在每个人的生活中正扮演着一个越来越重要的角色。固定短语搭配play a role in，前面有increasingly important修饰，i为原因，故填an.
（61）
考查语态。此句中的can't后面需要跟动词原形，但动词ignore与主语the problems之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态be ignored。
（62）
考查不定式。句意：我们需要知道，我们的未来取决于我们今天所做的选择，因此，我们有责任重新定义中国。设空处修饰名词作定语，表将要，应用不定式，故填to give。
（63）
考查形容词。句意：如果你仔细注意“速度”这个词，你可能会注意到每个字母都代表着一些有趣的东西。分析可知，设空处修饰不定代词，应用形容词做后置定语，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。
（64）
考查副词。句意：我们社会的进步很大程度上取决于它们之间的平衡。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故填largely。
（65）
考查固定短语。句意：这是我们在中国继续加速前进时需要牢记的。短语keep in mind，意为“牢记”，符合句意，故填in。
应用文写作
Dear Linda,
I am sorry to hear that you are deeply depressed recently due to failing in the employment interview of the school TV host. I can understand how you are feeling now. It is rather disappointing to fail in an important interview, which you were devoted to. But one failure doesn’t mean that you are not excellent. I think you can reflect on the whole process of the interview and learn a lot from it. It’s also a good idea to talk to your teacher and friends about it. Hopefully they can comfort you and help you with your future interviews.
I’m sure you will be more experienced next time. I hope you will be happy soon.
Yours,
Wang Bing
读后续写范文
The next day Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn't believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr Buttler said to her with determined eyes, "Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part ---your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself. " Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard.
Finally the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. "Emily White! "Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body was an angel!
听力原文
Text 1
W: I’ve been thinking about planting my own kitchen garden lately. (1)
M: What You said you wanted to learn to cook last month.
W: I’m serious this time. I’ll read more books to get some basic knowledge.
Text 2
W: Excuse me. How much does it cost to rent a motorbike
M: One hundred dollars a day. You can get 10% off if you rent it for 10 days.
W: Okay. I think I’ll rent one for three days. (2)
Text 3（第3题为推断题）
W: David, have you watched the Academy Awards ceremony Oppenheimer won Best Picture. The movie seems great!
M: I just saw it in the cinema last week and it’s really worthy of the award.
Text 4（第4题为推断题）
W: This is the last bottle of milk in the fridge. Could you buy some when you finish your work
M: Sure. I’ll also take out the garbage.
W: That’s great.
Text 5
W: What’s your plan for New Year’s Eve I want to do something different this year.
M: I haven’t decided yet. What will you do
W: Instead of watching a movie or throwing a party, I’ve decided to skate with my friends. (5)
Text 6（第6题为推断题）
W: I don’t know how John does it. (7) He is always the first person to get to the office, and also the last one to leave. He must be exhausted all the time!
M: But he seems pretty healthy. I saw him swimming in the gym last weekend. Maybe he just likes getting everything done in a day.
W: Yeah, you’re right, but he earns just the same as we do. It’s not a highly-paid job.
M: I think he’ll be promoted before any of us — he is obviously very eager for that! (7)
W: That’s definitely true!
exhausted 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
Text 7
W: Good morning, Dr. Eyck. (10) I’ve had a stomachache for three days.
M: Well, let me take a look. Does it hurt when I press here
W: Oh yes, that hurts. And I’ve also suffered from headaches in the past week. (8) Maybe they have something to do with the heavy workload.
M: Have you been experiencing a runny nose or cough
W: Yes, I’ve had all of those. And I’ve had an earache since yesterday.
M: Are you having trouble sleeping (9)
W: Yes, and it’s got worse recently. Because I have been taking French classes at night recently. (9) Do you think I need to take some pills
M: It’s hard to say for sure without further examination. Come with me then. (10)
Text 8（第11题为推断题）
W: Good morning, Albers Motorcars.
M: Hello, this is Stephen from Boston. May I speak to Mr. Green, please
W: I’m sorry. Mr. Green is now in a meeting with business partners from Newport. What can I do for you
M: Well, I’ll fly to your place next week. I’d like to fix a meeting with Mr. Green. (12) (13)
W: Luckily, he’ll be in New York for the whole month. (12) I’ll check Mr. Green’s schedule and see if I can arrange an appointment for you. Please wait a moment … Mr. Green will have some time on Monday morning, Wednesday morning, and Thursday afternoon. (13)
M: Wednesday morning works better for me. (13)
W: Would 10:00 be convenient
M: Yes, that’ll be fine. (13)
W: OK, I’ll note that down.
fix （熟词生义）安排；确定
Text 9（第14题为推断题）
W: Excuse me. I’m in the window seat.
M: Oh, sure. I’ll let you in. Are you traveling alone
W: Yes. I’m going to change planes in Denver on my way to South Carolina for a meeting, and then I’m off to Georgia on Wednesday to attend an art exhibition. (15) Where are you headed
M: I’m going to Jacksonville to call on my parents for a few days, but I’ll be back in Los Angeles next weekend. (16)
W: Wow, what a small world! I’ve been living in Los Angeles for the past four years. What part of Los Angeles do you live in (16)
M: I live not too far from the airport in Westchester. (16)
W: That’s amazing! (16) I just rented an apartment in Westchester and I will move in when I get back. With all this traveling, it makes sense to move closer to the airport.
M: That seems like a wise move. Let me know if you need any help moving. (17) Here’s my card. The number on the bottom is my cell phone.
W: Thank you.
move （熟词生义）行动；举措
Text 10（第18题为主旨大意题）
Good morning, everybody. Welcome to Physics 101. My name is Ed Brown. I will be your professor this semester. Since this is our first class, I want to talk about what this course will look like. This course mainly introduces you to the general description of physics. The term “physics” includes many different areas of research and study. I hope this course will prove useful whether or not you choose to continue your studies in this field. We will begin the class by looking at the concepts of physics. It is important that you have a clear understanding of the basic knowledge. Only in this way can you better understand the more difficult concepts when you get to them. (19) Now, I am going to have the teaching assistants hand out the course outlines of this course, and I’ll explain how your grades are given. (20)

展开更多......

收起↑