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2025年新高考英语应试技能稳步提升卷03
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Where are the speakers
A．At home.
B．At a pet store.
C．At a restaurant.
2．What is Mrs. Rich doing
A．Ordering food.
B．Cooking a meal.
C．Doing the shopping.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A motor show.
B．A car accident.
C．The traffic rules.
4．Where did the woman learn about the club
A．From the Internet.
B．From her workmate.
C．From a sign on the street.
5．What will the man do next
A．Go to another hotel.
B．Send a message.
C．Confirm his booking.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did the man most probably lose his phone
A．On the underground.
B．In a bank.
C．In a restaurant.
7．What will the man do before five o’clock
A．Buy a new phone.
B．Make a call to the woman.
C．Meet the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How did Lucy first acquire the bike
A．She bought it.
B．She borrowed it.
C．She was given it.
9．Who owned the bike before Lucy
A．Her sister.
B．Her friend.
C．Her brother.
10．What concerns the man most about a bike
A．The price.
B．The safety.
C．The color.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How is the weather now
A．Cloudy.
B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
12．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion
A．Crazy.
B．Practical.
C．Shameful.
13．What does the woman say about the Black Run
A．It is very dangerous.
B．It is easy for skiing in the area.
C．It is very good for exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．When does the man plan to check in
A．Three days later.
B．Four days later.
C．Seven days later.
15．What kind of room does the man take
A．One with one bed and a kitchen.
B．One with two beds and a kitchen.
C．One with two beds and no kitchen.
16．How much will the man pay
A．$400. B．$800. C．$1,200.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What have scientists found
A．People are kind.
B．Goodness is important.
C．Kindness can be infected.
18．How many students helped with the research
A．104. B．114. C．140.
19．What were the students required to do in the experiment
A．Watch videos. B．Do heroic acts. C．Act in a comedy.
20．How did Dr. Sarina Saturn describe the brain patterns she saw
A．Disappointing. B．Common. C．Unusual.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Visiting Antarctica is a unique experience. If you have the chance to be a small number of people who have to visit the frozen continent in your lifetime, you can choose these traveling ways like everyone else.
A white Christmas in Antarctica
Christmas holidays simply don’t get better than this. Journey to Antarctica on an 11-day expedition (远征) and experience the magic of the festive season among icebergs and glaciers. Set foot on the Antarctic Peninsula, spot seals (海豹) resting on ice floes and witness seabirds nesting in landscapes that must be seen to be believed.
The raw beauty of the Great White Continent
It’s a place of extremes, where the wildlife and landscapes paint a picture like nowhere else in the world. The extraordinary islands around the Antarctic Peninsula show you the raw beauty. In a dozen days, you may well come across whales, seals and penguins. Explore the ice-filled waters and then set foot on the rock and ice.
The path of Shackleton
A 21-day adventure awaits. The destination The inspiring Antarctic Peninsula, South Georgia and the Falkland Islands. Discover just how impressive Shackleton’s journey was and become immersed (浸入的) in wildlife encounters along the way. Visit penguins’ living places, watch whales breach and search for seals along the shoreline.
A journey with leading scientists
Join special guests from the World Wildlife Fund on a two-week expedition to the Antarctic Peninsula and Circle. Search the icy waters and white shores for whales and other creatures by day, and then relax and enjoy a lecture program by night. The regular team of Antarctic experts will be WWF scientists, sharing their insights into whale conservation.
21. What are you most likely to see in the first two journeys
A. Whales.　　 B. Seals.
C. Seabirds.　　D. Penguins.
22. Which journey lasts the longest
A. The path of Shackleton.
B. A journey with leading scientists.
C. A white Christmas in Antarctica.
D. The raw beauty of the Great White Continent.
23. What is special in the last journey
A. Watching whales.
B. Meeting Shackleton.
C. Celebrating a festival on ice.
D. Getting experts’ guidance.
B
Kidpreneur Alejandro Buxton is making money for college and helping others. He started his business to build his college fund. But running a business is about more than making money for Alejandro.
Alejandro can’t wait to get home to dive into his candle-making business as soon as he returns home from school every day while other children play games, walk their pets or watch videos or TV. He has a little sister as an assistant and a mother who is good at taking directions and giving a little advice.
It all started when Alejandro discovered that commercial candles gave his mom headaches. He figured there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax (蜡) and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free, and Smell of Love Candles was born.
Alejandro sold his candles to his neighbors at local fairs. Then his online orders began picking up. In the fall of 2022, he started seventh grade and opened his first retail store, becoming the youngest leaseholder (租赁人) at Tysons Corner Center, a regional mall outside Washington, DC. As his candles become a much bigger operation, he is always experimenting with new scents (气味) like Donut Kill My Vibe, the perfect after-school scent that gets you in the mood for a snack.
His mother is impressed with her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says it has strengthened their bond to be together and it’s been great to see how his mind works, adding, “It’s been really inspiring.”
With all the problems that seem to rob many of us of the motivation to move forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others.
24. What does Alejandro do after school
A. Do candle-making business.
B. Play games with his friends.
C. Walk his pets in streets or parks.
D. Watch videos or TV at home.
25. Why did Alejandro start his candle-making business
A. To help his little sister.
B. To make much money for his family.
C. To find safe candles for his mother.
D. To raise money for the community.
26. What can we infer about Alejandro’s candle-making business
A. His family are strongly against it.
B. Many people have benefited from it.
C. He gained some inspirations from it.
D. He is banned from selling his candles to the students.
27. What’s the author’s attitude toward Alejandro
A. Critical. 　　 B. Doubtful.
C. Unconcerned. 　　 D. Admiring.
C
Are microwaves safe Most Canadian homes have microwaves. This cooking method appeared when Percy Spencer, the inventor of the microwave, was doing his research of electromagnetic waves in the 1940s and found that microwaves melted the candy bar in his pocket. Seven years later the first “Radarange” (7 feet tall, 700 pounds) was used at a Boston restaurant. The name was changed to “microwave oven” and a smaller one was introduced for home use in 1967. At that time, women were entering the workforce and time-saving kitchen cookers were welcome.
Microwaves are produced when a magnetron tube (磁控管) changes electricity into electromagnetic radiation, similar to radio or light waves. When this interacts with food molecules (分子), heat is given off and food is cooked, starting from the inside. Microwaves can travel through glass, but are reflected from metals, so the door has a metal screen. Microwaves have a better cooking efficiency (57%) than electric (17%) or gas (9%) ovens. Traditional cooking heats food from the outside by steaming, boiling, baking, or frying and the heat slowly travels inside.
Compared with toasting, baking, barbecuing, and frying, microwave cooking produces fewer carcinogens (致癌物质) that give the desired browning but are toxic. Many plastics, when heated, produce something dangerous into food, so don’t microwave (or heat by other methods) food in plastic.
It may surprise you that microwaves cause less nutrient destruction than the more lengthy heating processes involved in baking, boiling, or steaming. All cooking involves loss of vitamins and other nutrition. Yet among those choices, microwaving can result in minimal losses. Microwaves can result in people with limited skills or time for food preparation getting some nutritious meals and less junk food.
28. Why were microwaves popular in the 1900s
A. They could melt the candy bar.
B. They cost people more time.
C. They needed less electricity.
D. They saved the working women’s time.
29. How is the heat produced when microwaves work
A. By microwaves interacting with food molecules.
B. By microwaves traveling through metal.
C. By the magnetron tube producing heat.
D. By the electric current producing heat.
30. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. The food cooked by microwaves is more nutritional.
B. The food cooked by microwaves loses no vitamins.
C. Microwaves may make people eat more junk food.
D. Microwaves may make people have limited skills.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The uses of microwaves.
B. The safety of microwaves.
C. The history of microwaves.
D. The advantages of microwaves.
D
It is really surprising how many people are drinking green tea. Green tea was on humans’ grocery shelves years after its original purpose. First it began as an age-long cure in the Asian culture for digestive conditions and to help stop bleeding.
Green tea is actually different from many of its fellow tea friends. It goes through a different process of leaf fermentation (发酵), holding onto the most essential part of the green tea leaves. The tea leaf itself is not fermented as long as many others, like black tea. The antioxidants (抗氧化物质) are the best part. Recent studies show that they can also be helpful in reducing cholesterol (胆固醇).
New research shows that drinking green tea is a good start to lower cholesterol in many ways. It can help increase high density lipoprotein (HDL) (高密度脂蛋白) while decreasing low density lipoprotein (LDL), better known as good and bad levels of cholesterol found in the body.
Recent studies show that green tea also aids in preventing the liver from absorbing any unwanted cholesterol. Let us first understand a bit about cholesterol before we can understand why it is bad for your liver. Cholesterol is made up of a fat-like material that is found in every part of your body. It is a protein that is in your cells and travels through your blood vessels.
Think of all the benefits you can gain from eating foods high in antioxidants. Thus, you need an entire lifestyle change to drink green tea. Your cholesterol level will be under control.
32. Why did humans use green tea at first
A. To lower cholesterol in the body.
B. To treat digestive diseases and bleeding.
C. To live a longer life.
D. To treat their important guests as a drink.
33. How does green tea reduce cholesterol
A. By increasing LDL.
B. By decreasing HDL.
C. By increasing HDL and decreasing LDL.
D. By stopping the body absorbing unwanted cholesterol.
34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Green tea. 　　 B. The liver.
C. Fat. 　　 D. Cholesterol.
35. Who does the author advise to drink more green tea
A. People who have a lot of unwanted cholesterol.
B. People who prefer to drink green tea or black tea.
C. People who want to lose weight and keep healthy.
D. People whose cholesterol level has been under control.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Many young learners today are putting down fantasy novels. ___36___ Sadly, kids are missing out on the skills they develop when they read about dragons, unicorns, dolphins, and planets from far away. Here are some reasons why children should read fantasy novels.
They can explore imagination. Although non-fiction reading is an important skill, kids who read fantasy novels on a regular basis are more likely to express and explore their imagination. ___37___ Kids who have a wonderful world of imagination are generally happier and more willing to learn about new things in the future.
　　___38___When young learners use and develop their imagination, they know the fact that there is more than one way to solve a problem. This will become an important skill as they progress through elementary, middle, and high school.
They make reading fun. So many kids are entirely bored by the idea of reading. ___39___ If the only time young students read is in school, they will likely not pick up books for fun. However, when kids discover all of the interesting and exciting adventures found in fantasy novels, they tend to view reading as an enjoyable activity.
Reading fantasy novels limits electronics. Many children today become more and more drawn to electronics and start to prefer that activity to reading or playing outside. When young learners are encouraged to explore a fantasy world found in a book, they’re less likely to use electronics. ___40___
A. They develop problem-solving skills.
B. This is an important part of childhood.
C. That’s because it can seem like a chore.
D. Children can do better at their studies at school.
E. We can say reading fantasy novels has many benefits.
F. So it’s a good way to limit children’s time spent on electronics.
G. They are starting to view reading as only a skill to get information or pass an exam.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Using the natural elements around her, Kala Baybatan Tanaka navigated (航行) the ocean in a small boat.
Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors ___41___ the oceans for centuries using their ___42___ of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. Today, she does the same. She uses the ___43___ technology around her. It’s called Wayfinding, and it was ___44___ to her by her father. He taught her how to read the stars and how to ___45___ them to hold the course.
During the day, Kala used the ___46___ until it hit a certain height. When she got closer to ___47___ , she looked for certain species of land birds and stationary (不变的) clouds that ___48___ there was land below.
The ___49___ from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours ___50___ the day and the night skies. When she is not ___51___ , she teaches Wayfinding skills to school-aged children in hopes of ___52___ the skills that her ancestors used to ___53___ .
It’s easy to get lost in the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and ___54___ the nature around us. But if we take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, we will discover something that will ___55___ lead to happiness.
41. A. discovered 　　 B. represented C. protected 　　 D. navigated
42. A. interest 　　 B. inspiration C. knowledge 　　 D. background
43. A. artificial 　　 B. natural C. cultural 　　 D. national
44. A. opposed 　　 B. taught C. moved 　　 D. pushed
45. A. use　　 B. report C. evaluate 　　 D. avoid
46. A. star 　　 B. wind C. moon 　　 D. sun
47. A. land 　　 B. water C. sand 　　 D. desert
48. A. promised 　　 B. described C. showed 　　 D. advocated
49. A. voyage 　　 B. flight C. adventure 　　D. experience
50. A. searching 　　 B. enjoying C. affecting 　　D. studying
51. A. cooking 　　 B. sailing C. cleaning 　　D. playing
52. A. preventing 　　 B. producing C. preserving 　 D. choosing
53. A. rely on 　　 B. turn off C. break away 　D. calm down
54. A. appreciate 　　 B. accept C. notice 　　 D. miss
55. A. hardly 　　 B. always C. never 　　 D. seldom
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Chalk can absorb the dampness (潮湿) in the closets(壁橱) and prevent mold(霉菌)from ___56___ (grow) in closets. Living near a body of water is a ___57___ (desire) location, but it also ___58___ (present) certain problems coming from the damp air. Dampness in closets ___59___ leads to mold growth is one such problem. Of course one doesn’t need ___60___ (live) near a body of water to have dampness issues within the home and closets. Basements across the country have dampness ___61___ (issue). Closets, due to the small size, storage use and ___62___ (close) doors, lack air circulation and light, creating the dark, damp environment where mold grows well. Ordinary chalk will remove closet dampness ___63___ that the mold can’t grow and ruin the contents of the closets. Take several pieces of new white chalk and tie ___64___ (they) together. Leave a long end on the piece of string used to tie the chalk together. Hang the pack of chalk from the ceiling inside the closet and the chalk will absorb the dampness inside the closet. Replace the chalk ___65___ fresh chalk once per month to keep the contents dry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校正在组织英语演讲比赛，请以“The Power of Friendship”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:
1. 友谊的重要性;
2. 如何获得友谊。
注意:
3. 词数80左右;
4. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
5. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Power of Friendship
Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is “The Power of Friendship”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A delivery man saved five children from a house on fire.
While out on his evening pizza delivery shift, Nicholas Bostic drove past a two-story home on fire. Shocked at the frightening sight, he stopped his car and rushed over to assess (评估) the situation and to determine if anyone might be trapped inside. Nicholas reached for his phone to dial 911, but he realized at once that he left it at home. He bravely entered the house without any hesitation.
Nicolas went into the house through the back door. He rushed upstairs, shouting “fire!” throughout the home. The oldest child, Seionna, heard his screams and woke up. She woke her younger sister and a friend who had stayed the night. She then ran to grab her 1-year-old baby sister.
Nicholas called out to the terrified girls and instructed them to follow him. The sisters— Seionna, 18; Shaylee, 13; and Kaleia, 1—and their family friend, Livian, 13, followed his directions to escape to the safety of the street.
Once outside in the fresh air, the girls shook in fear and coughed from the smoke. However, they soon realized that their 6-year-old sister, Kaylani, had not escaped with them. Nicholas rushed back again into the house full of fire.
He rushed up the stairs and searched for the missing girl under beds and in the closets of each room. He wouldn’t give up his search despite the thickening smoke stopping his sight and his ability to breathe.
“I don’t know how to explain it, but it was like I accepted I was going to probably die, right there, that night,” Nicholas explained. Nicholas finally heard a faint cry coming from downstairs. He covered his mouth and nose with his shirt as he followed the voice. He crawled (爬行) his way through the smoke to reach the child. Once he found her, he caught her up and attempted to make his way to the back door.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
He couldn’t see anything except some light coming from the upstairs bedroom,_____
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The fire department arrived on the scene as Nicholas landed on the ground._________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析
第一部分　听力
1~5 A C B B A
6~10 C C B A B
11~15 A A A C C
16~20 B C A A C
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Do you know who made that awful mess in the kitchen
M: It’s me. I’m just cooking. I’ll clean it up as soon as I’m finished.
W: Well, it looks like a dog’s dinner in there.
(Text 2)
M: Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Rich This lamb is very good.
W: I like lamb but my husband doesn’t. I’m going to make dinner for the whole family to night.
M: What about some chicken It is fresh.
W: Thank you. But I’m not good at cooking it. Give me that piece of steak, please. My family likes it very much.
(Text 3)
W: What’s going on Why is the car before us stopping
M: There must be something happened. Two cars are standing right in the middle of the road and the drivers are standing by the side. It’s a miracle that no one was badly injured.
W: It’s dangerous. Obeying traffic rules and signs is crucial for ensuring road safety.
(Text 4)
M: Did you read our advertisement on
M: No, I even didn’t see your sign until just now. I work on Albert street, not far away from your club. A lady at my workplace comes here and plays ping pong during our lunch breaks. She’s looking for a partner so I’m hoping to join her.
(Text 5)
M: Good evening, I’ve reserved a room here under the name David Brown.
W: Sorry sir, your reservation has been cancelled as you didn’t arrive before six pm. We’ve sent you a message to inform you of that. All the rooms are full now.
M: Well, maybe I’ll try my luck at the hotel across the street.
(Text 6)
M: This is Andrew Brown. What can I do for you
W: Mr. Brown, I may have your mobile phone.
M: Oh yes, I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.
W: Actually, I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.
M: Thank you very much. I appreciate you calling me. It is such a relief. I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.
W: I thought it was the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then.
M: Okay. See you then and thanks.
(Text 7)
M: Is that a new bike, Lucy It looks nice with a bright color.
W: Well, my sister bought it from a friend, but she hardly ever used it. I borrowed it so often that last month she just said I could keep it.
M: That was very generous of her. My brother would never lend me anything, let alone give a bike to me.
W: My sister doesn’t value too much of such thing.
M: That’s a good way to be. The less you own, the less you have to tie you down and worry about.
W: That’s right. How long have you kept your bike
M: A couple of years now it’s always been a good one, it never gives me any trouble.
W: That is the main thing you want from a bike. You need it to be reliable.
(Text 8)
W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let’s call it a day.
M: Not yet. It’s a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we’ll head back, okay
W: I’m sorry, but I’m tired.
M: Okay, we’ll go back to the hotel, but we’ll go down the Black Run first.
W: Are you crazy I don’t know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean
W: The black run is the most difficult for skiing in the area If we go down that way, we’ll probably break our legs. 1 week’s recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on, I don’t care. I’m going because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don’t blame me. Whatever, I’ll go back.
M: Alright, it depends on you.
(Text 9)
W: Good evening. What can I do for you
M: Hi. I’d like to make a reservation.
W: All right Is it just for you
M: No, I need a room for three.
W: Would two beds be okay
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: How long will you be staying with us
M: We’ll be staying for four nights, starting one week from today.
W: Okay, we have a room with two queen sized beds and a kitchen.
M: How much will it cost
W: 300 dollars per night.
M: Wow, that’s expensive. Do you have any rooms that cost less
W: Well, we have another room with no kitchen, 200 dollars per night.
M: That’s okay. I’ll take this one.
W: Okay. All done. I hope you’ll enjoy your stay.
M: Thanks.
(Text 10)
W: We all know that seeing someone perform an act of kindness can warm your heart. It is a feeling most people have. But now, scientists have proved that kindness really is infectious. Here is what was done.
Scientists first found 104 college students. They were then asked to watch videos. These videos showed either heroic acts of kindness or humorous situations. Their brain activity and heart rates were measured during the experiment. The researchers got the results when the students were viewing the heroic acts. Activity in the nervous system reached the highest level. When they were watching the amusing videos, there were no changes in their brain. This is a really uncommon pattern, said Dr. Serena Saturn, a psychologist at Oregon state university. This may be because viewing a good action requires us to witness suffering, which brings a stress response and makes the sympathetic nervous system become active. Then, once we see the suffering reduced through an act of kindness, our heart feels calmed and the parasympathetic nervous system becomes active.
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
【素养导读】语篇类型：应用文；主题语境：人与社会；语境内容：本文介绍了四条南极旅行线路。
21. B　细节理解题。根据“A white Christmas in Antarctica”部分中的“spot seals resting on ice floes”和“The raw beauty of the Great White Continent”部分中的“you may well come across whales, seals and penguins”可知，在前两个旅程中，你最有可能看见的动物是海豹。
22. A　细节理解题。根据四个旅程中分别提到的“an 11-day expedition”，“a dozen days”，“A 21-day adventure”和“a two-week expedition”可知，“The path of Shackleton”的旅程有21天，时间是最长的。
23. D　细节理解题。根据“A journey with leading scientists”部分中的“enjoy a lecture program by night. The regular team of Antarctic experts will be WWF scientists, sharing their insights into whale conservation”可知，在这个旅程中人们可以得到专家的指导。
B
【素养导读】**语篇类型：记叙文；主题语境：人与自我；语境内容：为了帮助妈妈减轻痛苦，Kidpreneur Alejandro Buxton研制了纯天然的蜡烛，从而开始了他的蜡烛生意。他不仅赚到了大学的学费，还帮助了更多的人。
24. A　细节理解题。根据第2段中的“Alejandro can’t wait to get home to dive into his candle-making business as soon as he returns home from school every day”可知答案。
25. C　细节理解题。根据第3段的内容可知，他发现妈妈因为商业性的蜡烛而常常头痛，为了帮助妈妈减轻痛苦，他开始研制纯天然的蜡烛。
26. B　推理判断题。根据第1段中的“Kidpreneur Alejandro Buxton is making money for college and helping others”可知，很多人都从Alejandro的蜡烛生意中受益。
27. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推断，作者非常敬佩Alejandro。
C
【素养导读】语篇类型：说明文；主题语境：人与社会；语境内容：本文介绍了微波炉的出现、普及、工作原理以及优势。
28. D　推理判断题。根据第1段中的“At that time, women were entering the workforce and time-saving kitchen cookers were welcome”可知，当时，女性进入劳动力市场，节约时间的厨具就非常受欢迎了。
29. A　细节理解题。根据第2段中的“Microwaves are produced when a magnetron tube changes electricity into electromagnetic radiation...When this interacts with food molecules, heat is given off”可知，当磁控管将电流转换成电磁，微波就会产生，然后微波与食物分子发生反应产生热量。
30. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It may surprise you that microwaves cause less nutrient destruction than the more lengthy heating processes involved in baking, boiling, or steaming”可知，微波炉加热食物导致的营养破坏比传统的烹饪方式要小。
31. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了微波炉的优点——效率高，产生的致癌物质少且营养流失少，因此本文主要介绍的是微波炉的优点。
D
【素养导读】语篇类型：说明文 ；主题语境：人与社会 ；语境内容：绿茶能有效减少人体中的胆固醇，本文介绍了其有该功效的原因。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第1段中的“First it began as an age-long cure in the Asian culture for digestive conditions and to help stop bleeding”可知，人们最初用它来治疗消化系统疾病和止血。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第3段中的“It can help increase high density lipoprotein (HDL) while decreasing low density lipoprotein (LDL)”可知答案 。
34. D 词义推测题。根据倒数第2段中的“Let us first understand a bit about cholesterol before we can understand why it is bad for your liver”可知，我们先来认识一下胆固醇，然后再来了解为什么它对你的肝脏有害。由此可知，it指的是胆固醇。
35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者建议胆固醇高的人常喝绿茶。
第二节
【素养导读】本文主要是讲孩子们为什么要阅读奇幻小说。
36. G 根据第1段中的“Many young learners today are putting down fantasy novels”可知，很多孩子不看奇幻小说，他们认为阅读是用来获取信息和通过考试的。
37. B 根据第2段中的“kids who read fantasy novels on a regular basis are more likely to express and explore their imagination”可知，经常阅读奇幻小说的孩子更能表达和探索他们的想象世界，这是童年重要的一部分。
38. A 根据第3段中的“When young learners use and develop their imagination, they know the fact that there is more than one way to solve a problem”可知，本段主要是讲阅读奇幻小说可以帮助孩子培养解决问题的能力。
39. C 根据第4段中的“So many kids are entirely bored by the idea of reading”可知，C项“这是因为它看起来像是一件苦差事”符合题意。
40. F 根据最后一段中的“When young learners are encouraged to explore a fantasy world found in a book, they’re less likely to use electronics”可知，阅读奇幻小说是帮助孩子减少电子产品的使用的好方法。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【素养导读】Kala Baybatan Tanaka利用从祖先那里学到的自然知识，成功地完成了从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行。
41. D 根据第1段中的“navigated the ocean”可知答案。
42. C 她的祖先利用他们对太阳、星星、洋流和风向的了解在海洋中航行。
43. B 根据“the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind”可知，这些都是自然技能。
44. B 这种自然技能是她的爸爸教给她的。
45. A 他教她如何看星星以及如何利用它们来控制航向。
46. D 她白天利用太阳来导航。
47. A 根据下文中的“there was land below”可知答案。
48. C 她会寻找某些陆地鸟类和静止云层，这些表明下面就是陆地。
49. A Kala乘小舟从加利福尼亚航行至夏威夷，因此这里表示“航行”。
50. D 她要花好几个小时仔细研究白天和夜晚的天空。
51. B 在她没有航行的时候，她会教孩子们一些自然技能。
52. C 她希望能将这些技能保留下来。
53. A 这些是她的祖先赖以生存的技能。
54. D 我们很容易迷失在当今的科技中，沉浸于电子屏幕中，错过周围的自然风光。
55. B 我们会发现一些总能带给我们快乐的事物。
第二节
56. growing 57. desirable 58. presents
59. that / which 60. to live 61. issues
62. closed 63. so 64. them 65. with
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
The Power of Friendship
Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is “The Power of Friendship”. It is universally acknowledged that friends are necessary for us. As far as I’m concerned, a good friend is my nearest relation.
What should we do to make good friends First, admiring our friends is a good way to promote friendship, so we should pay more attention to our friends’ strengths. In addition, friends should treat each other with sincerity. As long as we sincerely treat every friend, then our friends will also be true to us!
I hold a strong belief that friends will make our life more colorful and wonderful.
第二节
One possible version:
He couldn’t see anything except some light coming from the upstairs bedroom, so he quickly changed his route with a plan to escape from the bedroom window. As flames burned at his feet, he broke the window’s glass with his bare hand. He covered the young girl in blankets to protect her from the flames. Holding Kaylani tightly, he then jumped out of the second-story window. As he landed on the ground, he turned to his side and broke Kaylani’s fall with his own body.
The fire department arrived on the scene as Nicholas landed on the ground. The little girl had not got any injuries. Nicholas, though, suffered severe burns, and serious injuries from the fall. Emergency responders rushed him to the hospital for treatment. The children’s parents said they felt incredibly grateful to Nicholas for risking his own life to save their children. The city honored Nicholas for his bravery. Friends organized a Go - FundMe account to help cover his medical expenses.

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