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唐山市2025年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练
英语
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel about saying “I love you” to his parents
A. Powerful. B. Natural. C. Awkward.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A planet. B. A book. C. A writer.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a store.
4. Why did the woman make the call
A. To request assistance. B. To report her location. C. To complain about the service.
5. What is the man doing
A. Driving a car. B. Fixing a heater. C. Examining a patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the temperature likely to be tomorrow
A. 36 degrees. B. 18 degrees. C. 9 degrees.
7 What will the speakers do next
A Rest indoors. B. Visit the station. C. Fetch the sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which class did the man invite Steph to
A. Yoga. B. Swimming. C. Boxing.
9. What does the man think about Steph’s routine
A. Standard. B. Intense. C. Inefficient.
10. What do the speakers plan to do this weekend
A. Join a new class. B. Enjoy leisure activities. C. Rearrange their fitness goals.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman come to the centre
A. To do an interview. B. To help out the animals. C. To learn from the volunteers.
12. What is the biggest challenge for the centre
A. Lack of money. B. Limited medical staff. C. Decreasing donations.
13. What will they do next
A. Feed the birds. B. Do some cleaning. C. Provide medical care.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Librarian and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Receptionist and customer.
15. Which unit is about motivation
A. Managing People. B. Organizational Behavior. C. Individual and Group Behavior.
16. What does the man think of the entry requirements
A. Simple. B. Practical. C. Strict.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What the key change regarding the product
A. Its design. B. Its function. C. Its consumer.
18. What can we learn about the design of the product
A. It is user-friendly. B. It is of black metal. C. It is easy for drinking.
19. Why can the team launch the both sizes together
A. They are dedicated. B. They are creative. C. They are knowledgeable.
20. When will the product go to the market
A. In one month. B. In two months. C. In three months.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To maintain and improve the UK’s rail facilities, Network Rail has to carry out regular planned engineering work. The work is normally done at weekends, on bank holidays an after 22:00 during the week, but it may also affect our services at other times.
In some cases, timetables will not be confirmed until less than the usual 12 weeks before travel. You can book tickets in advance. Please note there are only a limited number of tickets assigned per journey, and our Advance fares are available up until 23:59 the day before you travel. If you buy an Advance ticket for a train that is subsequently changed or cancelled, we will return your money.
Revised late night early morning Southeastern services from Monday 20 to Friday 24 January.
Date:
20 January – 24 January 2025
Routes affected:
Various Southeastern services
Engineering work is taking place at various locations on the Southeastern network, closing some lines overnight from Monday evening until Friday morning.
Monday to Thursday:
The 22:45 London Charing Cross to Hastings (Monday, Tuesday and Thursday only) will run non stop between Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards Warrior Square.
From 23:45 until the end of service accessible buses replace trains between Tunbridge Wells and Hastings and will run between:
Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards Warrior Square/Hastings (calling at Wadhurst, Battle & West St Leonards)
Tuesday and Wednesday:
The 00:26 London Cannon Street to Dartford through Greenwich will be rerouted to run through Bexleyheath. An accessible bus will run between London and Dartford Greenwich.
Wednesday and Thursday:
The 23:24 London St Pancras International to Margate through Canterbury West service will be replaced by an accessible bus between Minster and Margate calling at all stations except Dumpton Park.
Please be advised that replacement vehicles may be busier than usual, and you should allow extra time for your journey.
1. What type is the text
A. Guide. B. Report. C. Proposal. D. Notice.
2. How many days does the engineering work last
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
3. Which station does the London Cannon Street to Dartford rail route skip
A. Dartford. B. Bexleyheath.
C. Greenwich. D. Dumpton Park.
B
Marilynn Moe, 80, is a resident of the Homestead, a senior-living and care community in Rochester, Minnesota, managed by Mark.
Mark fell for Marilynn’s charm in 2012, the day he came to interview for the job. He was standing in the hallway, hoping he didn’t look as nervous as he felt, when a stylishly dressed woman walked right up to him. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m Marilynn. I hope everything works out for you.” She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten.
He got the job, and it didn’t take long for him to realize what a treasure Marilynn was. She’d arrived herself only two years before, moving from Fargo. It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. Would she find something as fulfilling at the Homestead
“I could have just sat in my apartment,” she says, “but I wasn’t going to do that.”
Marilynn noticed that most people kept to themselves and didn’t know much about their neighbors, so she started a monthly newcomers’ get-together. One by one they’d go around the circle and share a fun fact about themselves as an icebreaker.
She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed.
She gave out birthday cards, using the Homestead’s monthly newsletter to get the dates. She played the piano for church services and special occasions.
Marilynn didn’t notice anything different about the Homestead, but others did. “These changes you’re making, they’re great,” the residents would tell Mark. “Keep it up.” Mark knew he wasn’t the one who deserved the credit. Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition.
4. How did Mark feel after meeting Marilynn in the hallway
A. Amused. B. Worried. C. Astonished. D. Relieved.
5. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Spiritually satisfying. B. Truly comforting.
C. Extremely interesting. D. Incredibly challenging.
6. Why did Marilynn take over organizing the women’s breakfast
A. To improve its quality. B. To promote healthy eating.
C. To make it more engaging. D. To show her personal power.
7. What can be inferred about Marilynn’s contributions to the community
A. They go unrecognised by Mark. B. They come from her caring nature.
C. They are used to gain her influence. D. They are far from Mark’s expectation.
C
My husband, Haywood, reached retirement age after 37 years of teaching this summer. I am excited to have more time with the person I like best in the world. The only downside was his stuff. What does he do with all the books
Haywood brought home, all the books, to a house already piled up with the books passed down from our parents after they passed away. Every bookshelf in the house — and there are a lot of bookshelves in this house — was already stuffed beyond moving.
People have been arguing that print is dead, or about to be dead. It is not dead in this house. We write in books. We fold pages and underline passages and draw little stars at the edges of the pages.
Before the objections begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favor of every kind of reading there is: e-books, audio books, Braille books, graphic books, you name it.
Nevertheless.
I will always prefer a book I can hold in my hand, the kind that smells of paper and glue. The material feel of it pleases me.
For me, a book made of paper will always be a beautiful object that warms a room even as it expands (or entertains, or challenges, or informs, or comforts) a mind, and a bookcase will always represent time itself. I walk past one of our bookcases, and I can tell you exactly why a particular book is still there, never removed as space grew limited.
When I reread a book from my own shelves, I meet my own younger self. I am what I have read far more surely than I am what I have eaten. By looking at our bookshelves, I can tell you who my husband was, too.
Our books ensure that I am still surrounded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the folded pages, the notes written in a familiar hand.
8. What can be inferred about the Haywood family
A. They push reading broadly. B. They show off their books,
C. They should limit their books. D. They have a reading tradition.
9. What is the author’s attitude towards e-books
A. Supportive. B. Grateful. C. Passionate. D. Curious.
10. Why can paper books warm a room according to the author
A. They calm people’s mind. B. They hold emotional memories.
C. They decorate the room well. D. They improve the family relation.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. My Books, My Moods B. My Bookshelf, Myself
C. My Tie to My Husband D. My Preference to Print Books
D
When Sherlock Holmes asked Dr. Watson to consider the previous night’s “curious incident” involving a dog, Watson replied that nothing had happened. “That was the curious incident,” observed Holmes. This clue enabled Holmes to conclude that the murderer must have been someone familiar to the victim’s dog because the dog did not bark when the murderer appeared. Most people would miss this important clue because, like Watson, they pay little attention to non-occurrences.
In everyday life consumers often make decisions based on brief descriptions of products in advertisements and other one-sided promotional materials. Why are people willing to make decisions based on limited information People are accustomed to using whatever evidence is readily available to them — however insufficient — at the expense of other information that persuaders fail to mention. Omission neglect (insensitivity to unmentioned options, features, issues, or possibilities) is particularly problematic given the nature of the world. Information describing alternatives — such as job applicants, consumer products, medical procedures, and decision outcomes — varies dramatically across situations. Some alternatives are discussed at considerable length, while others are described only briefly. To some extent, nearly everything is described in terms of limited or incomplete evidence.
Research on omission neglect has shown that people often fail to detect the absence of important missing information, and this leads people to form strong beliefs on the basis of weak evidence. Strong beliefs are beliefs that are overly extreme and held with a high degree of confidence. In general, people should form more extreme beliefs when more rather than less information is available. However, when people are insensitive to omissions, people form extreme beliefs regardless of how little is known about a topic, according to Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion.
The results of research published by Sanbonmatsu suggest that omission neglect occurs because missing information is not very noticeable. To the extent that this is true, omission neglect should be reduced when the importance of missing information is enhanced. More moderate judgments are made when people are sensitive to omissions due to a clear warning that the given information is incomplete, due to very high levels of prior knowledge about the target object or issue, or due to comparison processes that make it painfully obvious that some objects are described by a large amount of information whereas others are described by a small amount.
12. What led Sherlock Holmes to his conclusion
A. Watson’s peculiar reply. B. His observation of the victim.
C. The absence of the dog’s barking. D. The time of the murderer’s appearance.
13. What do people tend to do when making decisions
A. Analyse the persuaders. B. Gather more information.
C. Assess the influence of the decisions. D. Fail to notice what is unmentioned.
14. What is Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion
A. More information builds confidence. B. Weak evidence can lead to strong beliefs.
C. Most people like to challenge themselves. D. It is hard to know everything about a topic.
15. What does the last paragraph intend to do
A. Debate about the truth of information.
B. Warn people against incomplete information.
C. Increase the awareness of missing information.
D. Improve people’s ability to compare information.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are the kind of person who overreacts and rushes in, I get it. You might think you can escape the pain of what you are experiencing by getting overly eager and taking control. I used to overreact, but the problem was it never seemed to help. ___16___ It brought about more drama, stress, confusion, and chaos. Overreacting felt like experiencing the same thing twice.
To be clear, I’m not saying there isn’t plenty to be angry about in the world. I am also not for a moment suggesting you turn your back on important issues. I’m saying that overreacting is not where our power lies. ___17___
The art of underreacting is to move from anger to making a real difference while still taking care of ourselves. You won’t be able to collect yourself until you notice that it’s time to protect your peace. The good news is that once you notice, you are usually only one deep breath or a few more away from restoring your peace. Remember, being gentle isn’t pretending that things are perfect or ignoring pain in ourselves or in the world. ___18___
If it’s not time to take a bigger step, consider one tiny step. ___19___ A five-minute pause can make a difference. Take a time-out by simply waiting to respond or by saying, “I need time to think about this; let’s pause the conversation.” This is especially helpful if you feel flooded with emotions. It’s OK to take a little time.
___20___ Sometimes the pause that you need may be screaming into your pillow or crying to friends. Underreacting isn’t about appearing perfectly calm for those around you. It’s about taking care of yourself and limiting harm in times of great anxiety and confusion.
A. Practice pausing.
B. Instead, it always made things worse.
C. It’s how you protect and feed yourself.
D. You don’t have to be strong all the time.
E. As you get angrier, you become bothered.
F. Rather it exists potentially in underreacting.
G. It’s simply moving through with more attention, compassion, and hope.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lived near 27 college students, the sounds of beer pong extending late into the night.
Beer pong is a drinking game. It involves a ___21___ with cups of beer at either end. Players take turns trying to throw a ping pong ball into one of the cups at the opposite end of the table. When the ball lands in a cup, the opponent ___22___ drink the contents of that cup. The game continues until the player ___23___ the opponent’s cups first and wins.
I had to move to a ___24___ part of town. A week later, however, a student set a beer-pong table near my new house. When I saw it, the memories of loud college students fueled my ___25___.
So I stormed right up to his house, past that ___26___ table, and told him that it had to go. I expected him to apologize. Instead, he returned my anger in the ___27___ manner.
“What gives you the right to make such a ___28___ ”
His resistance made me even angrier. But the next morning, I woke up, full of ___29___. Why couldn’t I keep it together
I determined to make things ____30____. I walked what felt like ____31____ to the kid’s doorstep. I offered a plate of cookies, saying that the person—the one with the ____32____ finger — wasn’t the one I wanted to be.
“Would you please ____33____ me ” I asked.
For one ____34____ moment, I pictured him slapping the plate from underneath. Instead, his anger ____35____. He said the person I met yesterday hadn’t been him, either. I passed the plate of cookies over, my hands shaking.
21. A. map B. box C. table D. bag
22. A. can B. must C. may D. dare
23. A. clears B. replaces C. breaks D. gets
24 A. cleaner B. richer C. busier D. quieter
25. A. anger B. fear C. curiosity D. passion
26. A. round B. stupid C. beautiful D. strong
27. A. slow B. formal C. careful D. similar
28. A. choice B. difference C. demand D. deal
29. A. shame B. pride C. hope D. energy
30. A. simple B. right C. pleasant D. smooth
31. A. inches B. feet C. meters D. miles
32. A. tapping B. waving C. pointing D. dancing
33. A. follow B. forgive C. remember D. help
34. A. horrible B. magical C. unforgettable D. rare
35. A. blew over B. came out C. melted away D. built up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ODA, a design company in New York, has released images of its proposed “Dragon Gate” design for New York’s Chinatown in the famous Manhattan neighborhood.
The design, recognizing Chinatown ___36___ home to the largest Chinese population outside of Asia, ___37___ (employ) modern building materials while revealing Chinese Symbolism. Mixing the two, the project manages ___38___ (reflect) the neighborhood’s unique characteristics and honors “the spirit of a place that feels timeless and original.”
Designed for the tri angular (三角形的) traffic island at the crossing point of Canal, Baxter, and Walker Streets, the Dragon Gate takes full advantage of its site. ___39___ (rise) 33 feet, it consists of a form attached to a three-dimensional gridded (网状的) structure ___40___ (form) from interwoven, bronze steel inspired by bamboo scaffolding (竹枝棚架). Within, a lot of red paint creates the impression of a dragon, ___41___ important symbol in Chinese culture — indicative of strength and good fortune.
ODA’s design has accommodated traffic flow by changing the structure with sweeping archways to create several access points, which feed into the building’s ___42___ (center) gathering area, ___43___ a set of interactive digital display screens would host community notices and way-finding information.
More than a strategic urban intervention, the Dragon Gate seeks to wake a ___44___ (deep), more significant relationship with Chinese culture, and it is a ____45____ (celebrate) of diversity and a message of support for a longstanding community of immigrants.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你校将于下月举办校园英语戏剧节，你和同学正在排练剧目。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍戏剧名称及你扮演的角色；
2. 讲述排练对角色理解的作用。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：排练 rehearse v.
Dear Chris
I’m excited to tell you that our school will be holding an English Drama Festival next month.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since I was a child, Dad had been working hard. He’d worked as a telegraph operator on the railroad and added his earnings selling old pocket watches at the markets. “We needed the money. For a rainy day,” he always said.
When I was 10 years old, I bought an ice cream, Daddy’s favorite, with the first dollar I earned by doing odd jobs in the neighborhood. I thought he’d be pleased. He looked up and indeed smiled. But as he took a taste of it, he warned, “Don’t be squandering (乱花) all your hard-earned money on this again. You should be putting something away for rainy days.” I tried hard to fight back tears. I was quite disappointed.
When I was a little older, I studied piano. I knew how proud he’d be of the way I played The Londonderry Air. But at the last minute of my first performance, Daddy couldn’t come. He had to work overtime. We needed the money. For a rainy day. Didn’t he care about my happiness
One day he showed me what my happiness was worth.
After I studied nursing and pursued my career, I started to raise a dog, Muffin, and she became my soul mate. I had to drop her off at my friend’s when I had a business trip. One time, Muffin jumped the fence in my friend’s backyard and raced off. No one could find her.
“I’m so sorry, Roberta,” Mom said, covering a blanket around me on the sofa. “Your father is worried too.”
I felt my heart break when a stranger called, “I have found your dog. How can I get the reward of $1,000 mentioned in the ad of the newspaper ”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was stunned about the reward.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I cried, holding the newspaper, but I quickly pulled myself together and drove to my parents’ house.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
唐山市2025年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力（听力答案省略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. as 37. employs
38. to reflect
39. Rising 40. formed
41. an 42. central
43. where 44. deeper
45 celebration
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m excited to tell you that our school will be holding an English Drama Festival next month. My classmates and I are rehearsing for a play called “The Merchant of Venice”. I’m playing the role of Portia.
Rehearsing has been extremely helpful. It allows me to understand Portia’s complex personality better. Moreover, it has enabled me to grasp the subtleties of her emotions in different scenarios. In fact, I’ve even discovered some hidden kindness in her tough-minded decisions during the rehearsals. Through repeated practice, I can feel her wisdom and courage more vividly.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】I was stunned about the reward. I had never placed such an ad. I knew Dad would be furious about this false claim. How could we afford $1,000 It was a huge sum for our family. We always saved money for a rainy day. But Muffin was like a family member to me. I was desperate to get her back, yet at the same time, I was extremely worried about how Dad would react.
I cried, holding the newspaper, but I quickly pulled myself together and drove to my parents’ house. When I got there, Dad was sitting at the table. He looked up at me and said, “I placed the ad, honey. I know Muffin means the world to you. Your happiness is more important than saving for a rainy day.” Hearing this, tears welled up in my eyes again. I finally understood that behind his strict money saving words, there was always a deep love for me.

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