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山西 2025年中考第一次适应性测试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码
上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写．
在．本．试．卷．上．无．效．。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共 20分）
一、情景反应 （每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，
选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、对话理解 （每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Go to the beach. B．Go to the movies. C．Go to the park.
7．A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By car.
8．A．Cindy. B．Lisa. C．Kate.
9．A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan.
10．A．On May 31st. B．On June 1st. C．On June 2nd.
三、语篇理解 （每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
12．Whose watch did the speaker wear
A．His father’s. B．His uncle’s. C．His brother’s.
13．What did the speaker do on the playground
A．He played basketball. B．He played football. C．He played tennis.
14．Who’s Sam
A．The speaker. B．The speaker’s brother. C．The speaker’s friend.
15．How much did the speaker pay for the new watch
A．$25. B．$30. C．$35.
四、听力填空（每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相
应的位置上。
Activities in Our School Clubs
Who students of each grade
When from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. on 16
What Nature Club: 17 the wonder of nature
Food and Drink Club: learn to make 18 and dumplings
Reading Club: know about 19 poems
English Club: learn how to 20 words correctly
笔试部分（共 100分）
五、补全对话 （每小题 2分，共 10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答
案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Brian: Hello, Jenny!
Jenny: Hi, Brian! How’s it going with your school life
Brian: Pretty good. I’m going to have a school trip.
Jenny: A school trip 21
Brian: I’m going to the botanical garden (植物园) with my teachers and classmates.
22
Jenny: I’m going to prepare for the Science and Technology Festival in my school.
Brian: Really 23
Jenny: Yes, it’s really difficult. I’m making a robot.
Brian: Sounds interesting. 24
Jenny: It can do many things, such as talking and cleaning the room.
Brian: Wow, that’s great. Wish you great success.
Jenny: 25 .
六、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个
能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ding Wenxin is a new student of the class of 2024 at Peking University in Beijing. He is
from Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. 26 he was accepted by Peking University, Ding wanted
to start his college life in a special way—by cycling to the university. Considering his health, the
weather and traffic, he decided to start his cycling 27 from Shanghai.
After he cycled 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding 28 arrived at the place of his
dream—Peking University. That day is August 19th, 2024 and it is also the day of the new student
registration (登记 ). Peking University gave him a 29 . It posted a message on the
Internet to welcome Ding and 30 good wishes for his future life.
“It was not an easy journey. I tried my best to 31 it. Riding day and night, I felt
quite tired. However, I didn’t choose to 32 because there was a special destination (目
的地) in my mind all the way, which gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said.
Ding wants to join the Cycling Club to explore (探索) farther places with some friends who
have the 33 interest. He looks forward to his colorful school life.
26．A．Unless B．After C．But
27．A．journey B．wait C．trade
28．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly
29．A．thought B．card C．surprise
30．A．buy B．send C．make
31．A．move B．start C．complete
32．A．take off B．give up C．stick to
33．A．same B．active C．important
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题 2分，58题 4分，
共 52分）
A
We scan (扫描) a QR code (二维码) to open a website, take a bus, buy things, order dishes
and so on. QR codes are everywhere in our lives. So how much do you know about them
34
QR codes we use are usually squares. QR codes for paying are one example. But QR codes
also have different shapes. Some mini programs have special round QR codes. They look nicer.
35
Most QR codes are black-and-white. This is because they are easier to scan. But there are
also colored QR codes. They not only contain the information of traditional QR codes, but also are
beautiful.
36
QR codes are widely used around the world. It is said that over 10 billion people are using
them every day. But the number can’t be exactly counted because users of QR codes are unnamed.
37
Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. They help our phone scan the code
easily. No matter what angle (角度) our phone scan the code, they can always find and read them
correctly.
38
Take Wechat payment codes as an example, there are 2478 of them. Supposing that 10 billion
payment QR codes are used every day, about 3.65 trillion (万亿) are used in a year. It will take
2.14×10131 years to use up all payment QR codes. The universe (宇宙) is only 1.37×1010 years old.
A．What color are QR codes
B．What shape are QR codes
C．How long can we use QR codes
D．How many people use QR codes every day
E．What are the small squares on the three corners of a QR code for
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
39．When is the tree planting event
A．April 15, 2023. B．March 15, 2023. C．May 15, 2023.
40．Where will the event take place
A．Mountain Forest. B．City Park. C．River Bank.
41．What is the third step in planting a tree
A．Dig a hole. B．Water the tree. C．Fill the hole.
42．How can you sign up to volunteer
A．Visit the park on the day of the event.
B．Call 123-4567 or emailtrees@.
C．Send a letter to the city hall.
43．What is the goal of the event
A．To clean the park. B．To plant trees. C．To make the Earth greener.
C
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
When is the-best time for us to enjoy the bright moon Of course, it is on the Mid-Autumn
Festival. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. The tradition
has been deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture.
The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and
admire it. There is an ancient story of Chang’e flying to the moon-the most famous story about the
moon. Many Chinese poets connected the moon with homesickness ( 乡 愁 ). For example,
“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing in homesickness I’m drowned.” By the Tang
Dynasty poet Li Bai, and “As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this
moment with me.” by Zhang Jiuling.
Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao people in Guizhou have a
special custom (习俗). On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the
moon to find their other half.
However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is scary
(恐怖的) to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf looks like a
human, but it changes into a wolf when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or
even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
44．What is Mid-Autumn Festival the best time to do according to the writer
A．Eat delicious food. B．Get together with family. C．Enjoy the bright moon.
45．How do you translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A．举杯邀明月，对影成三人。
B．举头望明月，低头思故乡。
C．明月出天山，苍茫云海间。
46．What do the Miao people in Guizhou do on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Sing a song together.
B．Dance under the moon.
C．Play games to find their other half.
47．What do people mean when they use “It must be a full moon” to describe a person
A．The person likes the moon very much.
B．The person misses his or her home.
C．The person is very excited about something.
48．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different Understandings of the Moon.
B．Funny Stories About the Full Moon.
C．Ways to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其
意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A saying is usually a famous sentence, in which lies a deep meaning. Sayings were usually
given by intelligent people in different cultures. 49 That usually belongs to ordinary
people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory (歇后语).
A Chinese allegory is a saying with two parts. The first part describes the thing, while the
second part carries the deep meaning. For example, a common allegory like this is: “A mouse runs
across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!” 50
Besides, we have allegories about well-known people. For example, a famous person in
Xiangyang history is Guan Yu, a general in the period of the Three Kingdoms (三国时期). He
didn’t want to, but had to work for Cao Cao. So, “Guan Yu’s staying in the Cao camp—with the
body in the Cao Camp but the heart in the Han Camp” means that he wasn’t truly willing to work
for Cao. 51 He lived at the same time in history. It is “Zhuge’s taking the empty-city
idea—risking to turn danger into safety.”
52 We hope you’ll enjoy a happy journey to experience the wonderful Chinese
language and its fascinating culture.
“Sending a goose feather (鹅毛) from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far
away carries deep feelings of friendship”.
“Use a basket to get water—end up with nothing left”.
The last one is for you to guess and try, “To kill the chicken to scare the monkey—
53 ” You’re sure to make it!
A．Here we share three more for you.
B．to punish someone to warn others.
C．to encourage someone to be brave enough.
D．Here is a special kind of sayings only found in China.
E．We say this to show we all dislike someone very much.
F．Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang.
E
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Spring Festival Gala, or “Chunwan”, is one of the most popular TV events in China.
Every year, families gather to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Among the
many performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”.
“YangBOT” is a creative combination (组合 ) of traditional Chinese culture and modern
technology. The show mixed the ancient dance of Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and
artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, human dancers and robots worked together to
create an amazing visual experience. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their
movements were perfectly in sync (同时，同步) with the music and the human performers.
The performance was not only entertaining (娱乐的) but also meaningful. It showed how
technology can be used to help preserve and promote traditional culture. Many young people who
watched the show said they felt proud of their cultural heritage and curious about howAI works.
“YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media after the Gala. People praised it for its
creativity and for bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite
performance of the night.
This special combination of tradition and technology reminds us that we should not only
respect and protect our culture, but also find new ways to make it exciting and relevant for modern
audiences.
54．What is “Chunwan”
55．What kind of creative combination is “YangBOT”
56．Why was modern technology used in the performance
57．How did the young people feel about “YangBOT”
58．Do you like the performance Why
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题 1分，共
15分）
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案
写在答题卡相应的位置上。每．空．一．词．。
To: Panda Huahua
From: Corgi (柯基) Fu Zai
Subject: Make friends
Sent: May 24
Hi, Huahua,
I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi. I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I
can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you 59 they
are wrong!
I used to 60 a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with
my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog.
Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes 61 the morning and afternoon. I
learn cool things like how 62 listen well, and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到)
dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars
or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this 63 I can!
My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job,
sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggy back (在背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite
parts of the job.
Would you like to be my friend I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Fu Zai
B
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答
案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he, join, sit, drive, friend, year, sudden, serve, argue, far, be, ask
Li Guo is from Ziyang, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Two 64 ago, he
won high praise from the Internet for his brave action. On February 12, 2022, there was a bus
traveling in Anyue county of Ziyang. A man who 65 in the last row of a bus asked the
driver to speed up, but the driver didn’t promise him. The man felt very angry and he 66
stood up and went to the driver. At that moment, Li Guo felt that something bad might happen.
When the man 67 with the driver, Li Guo took a chance and quietly walked from
behind. When the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the 68 ,
Li Guo quickly controlled him until the police arrived.
Thanks to Li Guo, there was no traffic accident. When he 69 if he was afraid at
that time, Li Guo said, “I 70 not afraid. If something like this happens again, I will still
stand up.”
71 brave action also made him get the title of “Good Samaritan of China”. The
support and encouragement from society further made him follow his childhood dream of
becoming a soldier (士兵).
After Li Guo graduated from college in June this year, he applied to join the army and
successfully passed the test. “Joining the army is not just to realize my dream, it is also a way
72 the country and repay the society,” Li said.
Now, he 73 the army to start his army life. “I will continue to look for the
fairness and courage in my army life,” he added.
九、书面表达（共 15分）
74．近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日
却受到“冷落”。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以“The return of Chinese traditional festivals”
为题写一封英语倡议书。
要点如下：
1)目前你所观察到的现象；
2)你对此现象的想法或观点；
3)你的建议或举措。
4) 参考词汇： cultural confidence 文化自信； promote Chinese culture 弘扬中国文化
注意：
1)词数 80~100词；
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return of Chinese traditional festivals
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_______________________________________________________________________________山西 2025年中考第一次适应性测试
英语答案
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码
上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写．
在．本．试．卷．上．无．效．。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共 20分）
一、情景反应 （每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，
选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】Our family were planting trees when my friend called me.
2．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】劝告/建议
【原文】You are not allowed to swim here.
3．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】介绍
【原文】What a heavy rain!
4．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时刻
【原文】Miss Yen is never late for work. She always drives to the office at a quarter past seven.
5．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】We are going to Beijing by plane this weekend.
二、对话理解 （每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Go to the beach. B．Go to the movies. C．Go to the park.
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】W:What are you going to do this weekend, Sam
M: I’d like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
Q: What is Sam going to do this weekend
7．A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By car.
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】介绍
【原文】W:Will you fly to Shanghai tomorrow
M: No, I plan to drive there.
Q: How will the man go to Shanghai tomorrow
8．A．Cindy. B．Lisa. C．Kate.
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】介绍
【原文】W: Cindy and I had fun at Lisa’s party last night, but we didn’t see Kate.
M: She had a piano lesson, so she couldn’t join you.
Q: Who didn’t go to the party last night
9．A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan.
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】价格
【原文】W: The pink gloves look nice. How much are they
M: They are on sale today, only 30 yuan for a pair.
Q: How much is a pair of gloves
10．A．On May 31st. B．On June 1st. C．On June 2nd.
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】介绍、劝告/建议
【原文】W: Lily’s birthday is coming.
M: Yes, it’s the day after Children’s Day. Let’s buy a gift for her.
Q: When is Lily’s birthday
三、语篇理解 （每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
12．Whose watch did the speaker wear
A．His father’s. B．His uncle’s. C．His brother’s.
13．What did the speaker do on the playground
A．He played basketball. B．He played football. C．He played tennis.
14．Who’s Sam
A．The speaker. B．The speaker’s brother. C．The speaker’s friend.
15．How much did the speaker pay for the new watch
A．$25. B．$30. C．$35.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】家人和亲人、周末活动
【原文】 Yesterday was Saturday. When my brother Eric was out, I wore his new watch without
telling him. Then I went to the playground. Unluckily, I dropped the watch on the ground when I
was playing basketball with Sam. The watch stopped working. I wanted to put the watch back
secretly. However, Sam suggested that I should tell the truth to Eric and buy a new one for him. I
followed his advice and went to buy another new watch for thirty dollars. When I said sorry to
Eric. He wasn’t angry with me. And said I was an honest boy. I felt very happy.
四、听力填空（每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相
应的位置上。
Activities in Our School Clubs
Who students of each grade
When from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. on 16
What Nature Club: 17 the wonder of nature
Food and Drink Club: learn to make 18 and dumplings
Reading Club: know about 19 poems
English Club: learn how to 20 words correctly
【答案】16．weekdays 17．discover 18．biscuits 19．modern 20．pronounce
【难度】0.65
【知识点】社团/俱乐部、文体活动
【原文】 Good afternoon, everybody. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs.
Students of each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays.
Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the Nature Club, you can discover the wonder of
nature. In the Food and Drink Club, you can learn to make biscuits and dumplings. The Reading
Club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term,
an English teacher from England will help you to develop your speaking skills. So in the English
Club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us!
笔试部分（共 100分）
五、补全对话 （每小题 2分，共 10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答
案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Brian: Hello, Jenny!
Jenny: Hi, Brian! How’s it going with your school life
Brian: Pretty good. I’m going to have a school trip.
Jenny: A school trip 21
Brian: I’m going to the botanical garden (植物园) with my teachers and classmates.
22
Jenny: I’m going to prepare for the Science and Technology Festival in my school.
Brian: Really 23
Jenny: Yes, it’s really difficult. I’m making a robot.
Brian: Sounds interesting. 24
Jenny: It can do many things, such as talking and cleaning the room.
Brian: Wow, that’s great. Wish you great success.
Jenny: 25 .
【答案】
21．Where are you going 22．What about you/How about you/What are you going to do
23．Is it difficult 24．What can the robot do 25．Thank you
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文体活动、意愿和打算
【导语】本文是 Brian和 Jenny之间的一则对话，对话主要谈论了 Brian 和 Jenny在学校生
活中的一些活动安排。
21．根据下文“I’m going to the botanical garden (植物园)...”可知，此处应是询问将要去哪里，
故填Where are you going。
22．根据下文 Jenny的回答“I’m going to prepare for the Science and Technology Festival in my
school.”可知，此处应是 Brian 在询问 Jenny的计划，可表达为“你呢/你打算做什么”，故填
What about you/How about you/What are you going to do。
23．根据下文“Yes, it’s really difficult.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，问“是不是很难”，故填
Is it difficult。
24．根据上文“I’m making a robot.”和下文的回答“It can do many things, such as talking and
cleaning the room.”可知，此处应是询问“机器人能做什么”，故填What can the robot do。
25．根据上文“Wish you great success.”可知，对方表达了祝愿，要对此回复“感谢”，故填 Thank
you。
六、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个
能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ding Wenxin is a new student of the class of 2024 at Peking University in Beijing. He is
from Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. 26 he was accepted by Peking University, Ding wanted
to start his college life in a special way—by cycling to the university. Considering his health, the
weather and traffic, he decided to start his cycling 27 from Shanghai.
After he cycled 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding 28 arrived at the place of his
dream—Peking University. That day is August 19th, 2024 and it is also the day of the new student
registration (登记 ). Peking University gave him a 29 . It posted a message on the
Internet to welcome Ding and 30 good wishes for his future life.
“It was not an easy journey. I tried my best to 31 it. Riding day and night, I felt
quite tired. However, I didn’t choose to 32 because there was a special destination (目
的地) in my mind all the way, which gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said.
Ding wants to join the Cycling Club to explore (探索) farther places with some friends who
have the 33 interest. He looks forward to his colorful school life.
26．A．Unless B．After C．But
27．A．journey B．wait C．trade
28．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly
29．A．thought B．card C．surprise
30．A．buy B．send C．make
31．A．move B．start C．complete
32．A．take off B．give up C．stick to
33．A．same B．active C．important
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了丁文新从江西新余考入北京大学，并选择骑自行车前往北京的特殊经历。
他在 15天内骑行 1328公里，最终抵达北京大学，并受到学校的欢迎。
26．句意：丁文新被北京大学录取后，他决定以骑自行车的方式开始大学生活。
Unless除非；After在……之后；But但是。根据“...he was accepted by Peking University”和语
境可知，丁文新是在被录取后才决定骑车的。故选 B。
27．句意：考虑到健康、天气和交通，他决定从上海开始骑行。
journey旅程；wait等待；trade贸易。根据“start his cycling...”可知，他决定开始骑行的旅程。
故选 A。
28．句意：在骑行 1328公里后，丁文新终于到达了梦想中的北京大学。
finally终于；quickly 快速地；suddenly突然。根据“...arrived at the place of his dream”可知，
他最终到达了目的地。故选 A。
29．句意：北京大学给了他一个惊喜。
thought想法；card卡片；surprise惊喜。根据“It posted a message on the Internet to welcome Ding
and...good wishes for his future life.”可知，学校给了他一个惊喜。故选 C。
30．句意：学校在网上发布消息欢迎丁文新，并送上对他未来生活的美好祝愿。
buy购买；send表达；make 制作。根据“...good wishes”可知，学校送上祝福。故选 B。
31．句意：我尽了自己最大的努力完成了它。
move移动；start开始；complete完成。根据“I tried my best to...it”可知，他尽力完成了这次
骑行。故选 C。
32．句意：但他没有选择放弃，因为一路上我心里都有一个特别的目的地。
take off起飞；give up放弃；stick to坚持。根据“Riding day and night, I felt quite tired. However,
I didn’t choose to...”可知，他没有选择放弃。故选 B。
33．句意：丁文新想加入自行车俱乐部，与有相同兴趣的朋友一起探索更远的地方。
same相同的；active活跃的；important重要的。根据“some friends who have the...interest”可
知，他想与有相同兴趣的朋友一起骑行。故选 A。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题 2分，58题 4分，
共 52分）
A
We scan (扫描) a QR code (二维码) to open a website, take a bus, buy things, order dishes
and so on. QR codes are everywhere in our lives. So how much do you know about them
34
QR codes we use are usually squares. QR codes for paying are one example. But QR codes
also have different shapes. Some mini programs have special round QR codes. They look nicer.
35
Most QR codes are black-and-white. This is because they are easier to scan. But there are
also colored QR codes. They not only contain the information of traditional QR codes, but also are
beautiful.
36
QR codes are widely used around the world. It is said that over 10 billion people are using
them every day. But the number can’t be exactly counted because users of QR codes are unnamed.
37
Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. They help our phone scan the code
easily. No matter what angle (角度) our phone scan the code, they can always find and read them
correctly.
38
Take Wechat payment codes as an example, there are 2478 of them. Supposing that 10 billion
payment QR codes are used every day, about 3.65 trillion (万亿) are used in a year. It will take
2.14×10131 years to use up all payment QR codes. The universe (宇宙) is only 1.37×1010 years old.
A．What color are QR codes
B．What shape are QR codes
C．How long can we use QR codes
D．How many people use QR codes every day
E．What are the small squares on the three corners of a QR code for
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．E 38．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文通过具体例子和数据，展示了二维码在现代生活中的重要性和广泛应用。
34．根据“QR codes we use are usually squares. QR codes for paying are one example. But QR
codes also have different shapes. ”可知，该段主要介绍了二维码的形状，选项 B“二维码是什
么形状的”符合语境。故选 B。
35．根据“Most QR codes are black-and-white. This is because they are easier to scan. But there
are also colored QR codes.”可知，该段主要介绍了二维码的颜色，选项 A“二维码是什么颜色
的”符合语境。故选 A。
36．根据“QR codes are widely used around the world. It is said that over 10 billion people are
using them every day. But the number can’t be exactly counted because users of QR codes are
unnamed.”可知，该段主要介绍了使用二维码的人很多，选项 D“每天有多少人使用二维码”
的符合语境。故选 D。
37．根据“Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. They help our phone scan the
code easily. No matter what angle (角度) our phone scan the code, they can always find and read
them correctly.”可知，该段主要介绍了二维码三个角上的小正方形的功能，选项 E“二维码三
个角上的小方块是做什么用的”符合语境。故选 E。
38．根据“Take Wechat payment codes as an example, there are 2478 of them. Supposing that 10
billion payment QR codes are used every day, about 3.65 trillion (万亿) are used in a year. It will
take 2.14×10131 years to use up all payment QR codes. The universe (宇宙) is only 1.37×1010
years old.”可知，该段主要介绍了二维码的使用时长，选项 C“我们可以使用二维码多久”符
合语境。故选 C。
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
39．When is the tree planting event
A．April 15, 2023. B．March 15, 2023. C．May 15, 2023.
40．Where will the event take place
A．Mountain Forest. B．City Park. C．River Bank.
41．What is the third step in planting a tree
A．Dig a hole. B．Water the tree. C．Fill the hole.
42．How can you sign up to volunteer
A．Visit the park on the day of the event.
B．Call 123-4567 or emailtrees@.
C．Send a letter to the city hall.
43．What is the goal of the event
A．To clean the park. B．To plant trees. C．To make the Earth greener.
【答案】39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个植树活动的相关信息。
39．细节理解题。根据“Date: April 15, 2023.”可知，植树活动的日期是 2023年 4月 15日。
故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Place: City Park.”可知，活动将在城市公园举行。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Fill the hole”可知，种植树木的第三步是把洞填上。故选 C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Call 123-4567 or emailtrees@.”可知，可以通过拨打
123-4567或发送电子邮件到 trees@报名参加志愿者活动。故选 B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Let’s make the Earth greener!”可知，活动的目标是让地球变得更绿。
故选 C。
C
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
When is the-best time for us to enjoy the bright moon Of course, it is on the Mid-Autumn
Festival. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. The tradition
has been deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture.
The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and
admire it. There is an ancient story of Chang’e flying to the moon-the most famous story about the
moon. Many Chinese poets connected the moon with homesickness ( 乡 愁 ). For example,
“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing in homesickness I’m drowned.” By the Tang
Dynasty poet Li Bai, and “As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this
moment with me.” by Zhang Jiuling.
Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao people in Guizhou have a
special custom (习俗). On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the
moon to find their other half.
However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is scary
(恐怖的) to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf looks like a
human, but it changes into a wolf when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or
even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
44．What is Mid-Autumn Festival the best time to do according to the writer
A．Eat delicious food. B．Get together with family. C．Enjoy the bright moon.
45．How do you translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A．举杯邀明月，对影成三人。
B．举头望明月，低头思故乡。
C．明月出天山，苍茫云海间。
46．What do the Miao people in Guizhou do on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Sing a song together.
B．Dance under the moon.
C．Play games to find their other half.
47．What do people mean when they use “It must be a full moon” to describe a person
A．The person likes the moon very much.
B．The person misses his or her home.
C．The person is very excited about something.
48．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different Understandings of the Moon.
B．Funny Stories About the Full Moon.
C．Ways to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文化差异、说明文、传统节日
【导语】本文以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国
家月亮有着不同的含义。
44．细节理解题。根据“When is the-best time for us to enjoy the bright moon Of course, it is on
the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，欣赏明月的最佳时间是中秋节。故选 C。
45．词句猜测题。根据“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing in homesickness I’m
drowned.”可知，这一句提到了“抬头，我发现明亮的月亮；低头，我沉浸在思乡之情中”，
结合常识，这一句诗是李白的“举头望明月，低头思故乡”，表达了思乡之情，故选 B。
46．细节理解题。根据“On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the
moon to find their other half.”可知，第三段提到贵州苗族年轻人“在月光下跳舞寻找另一半”，
故选 B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others
may joke, ‘It must be a full moon.’”可知，最后一段说明西方用“满月”调侃某人异常兴奋，故
选 C。
48．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的
重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义，因此选项 A适合作为最佳标题。故选 A。
D
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其
意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A saying is usually a famous sentence, in which lies a deep meaning. Sayings were usually
given by intelligent people in different cultures. 49 That usually belongs to ordinary
people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory (歇后语).
A Chinese allegory is a saying with two parts. The first part describes the thing, while the
second part carries the deep meaning. For example, a common allegory like this is: “A mouse runs
across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!” 50
Besides, we have allegories about well-known people. For example, a famous person in
Xiangyang history is Guan Yu, a general in the period of the Three Kingdoms (三国时期). He
didn’t want to, but had to work for Cao Cao. So, “Guan Yu’s staying in the Cao camp—with the
body in the Cao Camp but the heart in the Han Camp” means that he wasn’t truly willing to work
for Cao. 51 He lived at the same time in history. It is “Zhuge’s taking the empty-city
idea—risking to turn danger into safety.”
52 We hope you’ll enjoy a happy journey to experience the wonderful Chinese
language and its fascinating culture.
“Sending a goose feather (鹅毛) from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far
away carries deep feelings of friendship”.
“Use a basket to get water—end up with nothing left”.
The last one is for you to guess and try, “To kill the chicken to scare the monkey—
53 ” You’re sure to make it!
A．Here we share three more for you.
B．to punish someone to warn others.
C．to encourage someone to be brave enough.
D．Here is a special kind of sayings only found in China.
E．We say this to show we all dislike someone very much.
F．Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang.
【答案】49．D 50．E 51．F 52．A 53．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的歇后语。
49．根据“That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese
allegory (歇后语).”可知，此句是说这是中国的一种谚语。D项“这是一种只有在中国才有的
特殊谚语”符合语境，故选 D。
50．根据“Amouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!”可知，此句是说这个谚
语的意思是不喜欢某人。E项“我们这样说是为了表示我们都非常不喜欢某人”符合语境，故
选 E。
51．根据“It is ‘Zhuge’s taking the empty-city idea—risking to turn danger into safety.’”可知，此
句是说这个歇后语与诸葛亮有关。F项“另一个歇后语是关于一个叫诸葛亮的聪明人”符合语
境，故选 F。
52．根据“‘Sending a goose feather (鹅毛) from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far
away carries deep feelings of friendship’，‘Use a basket to get water—end up with nothing left’和
‘To kill the chicken to scare the monkey’”可知，此句是说还有三个歇后语。A项“这里我们再
为你分享三个”符合语境，故选 A。
53．根据“To kill the chicken to scare the monkey”可知，此句是说这个歇后语的意思是杀鸡骇
猴。B项“惩罚某人以警告他人”符合语境，故选 B。
E
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Spring Festival Gala, or “Chunwan”, is one of the most popular TV events in China.
Every year, families gather to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Among the
many performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”.
“YangBOT” is a creative combination (组合 ) of traditional Chinese culture and modern
technology. The show mixed the ancient dance of Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and
artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, human dancers and robots worked together to
create an amazing visual experience. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their
movements were perfectly in sync (同时，同步) with the music and the human performers.
The performance was not only entertaining (娱乐的) but also meaningful. It showed how
technology can be used to help preserve and promote traditional culture. Many young people who
watched the show said they felt proud of their cultural heritage and curious about howAI works.
“YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media after the Gala. People praised it for its
creativity and for bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite
performance of the night.
This special combination of tradition and technology reminds us that we should not only
respect and protect our culture, but also find new ways to make it exciting and relevant for modern
audiences.
54．What is “Chunwan”
55．What kind of creative combination is “YangBOT”
56．Why was modern technology used in the performance
57．How did the young people feel about “YangBOT”
58．Do you like the performance Why
【答案】
54．The Spring Festival Gala. 55．Traditional culture and modern technology.
56．To preserve and promote traditional culture. 57．Proud and curious.
58．Yes, because it was creative and entertaining.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节联欢晚会以及其中的一个创新表演
“YangBOT”，该表演将传统中国舞蹈与现代科技相结合，展示了科技在保护和推广传统文化
中的作用。
54．根据文章第 1段“The Spring Festival Gala, or ‘Chunwan’, is one of the most popular TV
events in China.”可知，“Chunwan”是春节联欢晚会。故选 The Spring Festival Gala.
55．根据文章第 2段“‘YangBOT’ is a creative combination of traditional Chinese culture and
modern technology.”可知，“YangBOT”是传统中国文化和现代科技的创新结合。故选
Traditional culture and modern technology.
56．根据文章第 3段“It showed how technology can be used to help preserve and promote
traditional culture.”可知，现代科技在表演中用于帮助保护和推广传统文化。故选 To preserve
and promote traditional culture.
57．根据文章第 3段“Many young people who watched the show said they felt proud of their
cultural heritage and curious about howAI works.”可知，年轻人对“YangBOT”感到自豪和好奇。
故选 Proud and curious.
58．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes, because it was creative and entertaining.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题 1分，共
15分）
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案
写在答题卡相应的位置上。每．空．一．词．。
To: Panda Huahua
From: Corgi (柯基) Fu Zai
Subject: Make friends
Sent: May 24
Hi, Huahua,
I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi. I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I
can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you 59 they
are wrong!
I used to 60 a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with
my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog.
Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes 61 the morning and afternoon. I
learn cool things like how 62 listen well, and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到)
dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars
or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this 63 I can!
My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job,
sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggy back (在背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite
parts of the job.
Would you like to be my friend I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Fu Zai
【答案】59．that 60．be 61．in 62．to 63．but
【难度】0.65
【知识点】常见动物
【导语】本文是关于柯基警犬——福仔的自我介绍。
59．句意：但我要告诉你他们错了！分析句子结构可知，tell后跟的是“they are wrong”，说
明此处是宾语从句，并且“they are wrong”是陈述句，所以用 that引导。故填 that。
60．句意：我曾经是一只宠物狗。根据本句“I used to...a pet dog”可知，此句是含有 used to
的主系表结构，句中缺少连系动词，而 used to后跟动词原形，所以 be符合题意。故填 be。
61．句意：每天，我在上午和下午上课。在早上、在下午要用介词 in，固定搭配。故填 in。
62．句意：我学习一些很酷的事情，比如如何很好地倾听、用鼻子嗅到危险品，比如毒品。
分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词 how + 动词不定式”作介词 like的宾语。故填 to。
63．句意：更大的狗不能做到这一点，而我能！格前的“Bigger dogs can’t do this”和空格后的
“I can”是两个意思相反的句子，所以应用连词 but。故填 but。
B
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答
案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he, join, sit, drive, friend, year, sudden, serve, argue, far, be, ask
Li Guo is from Ziyang, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Two 64 ago, he
won high praise from the Internet for his brave action. On February 12, 2022, there was a bus
traveling in Anyue county of Ziyang. A man who 65 in the last row of a bus asked the
driver to speed up, but the driver didn’t promise him. The man felt very angry and he 66
stood up and went to the driver. At that moment, Li Guo felt that something bad might happen.
When the man 67 with the driver, Li Guo took a chance and quietly walked from
behind. When the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the 68 ,
Li Guo quickly controlled him until the police arrived.
Thanks to Li Guo, there was no traffic accident. When he 69 if he was afraid at
that time, Li Guo said, “I 70 not afraid. If something like this happens again, I will still
stand up.”
71 brave action also made him get the title of “Good Samaritan of China”. The
support and encouragement from society further made him follow his childhood dream of
becoming a soldier (士兵).
After Li Guo graduated from college in June this year, he applied to join the army and
successfully passed the test. “Joining the army is not just to realize my dream, it is also a way
72 the country and repay the society,” Li said.
Now, he 73 the army to start his army life. “I will continue to look for the
fairness and courage in my army life,” he added.
【答案】
64．years 65．sat 66．suddenly 67．was arguing 68．driver 69．was asked
70．was 71．His 72．to serve 73．has joined
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自四川资阳的李果因勇敢行动而受到网络赞扬，
并最终实现自己成为士兵的梦想的故事。
64．句意：两年前，他因勇敢行动而受到网络赞扬。根据“Two...ago”和备选词汇可知，该处
是指两年前，year“年”符合语境，该处要填一个复数形式。故填 years。
65．句意：一个坐在公交车最后一排的男子要求司机加速，但司机没有答应他。根据“Aman
who...in the last row of a bus”和备选词汇可知，该处是指一个坐在公交车最后一排的男子，
sit“坐”符合语境，结合语境可知，该处的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式。故
填 sat。
66．句意：男子感到非常生气，突然站起来走向司机。根据“he...stood up and went to the driver”
和备选词汇可知，该处是指男子突然站起来，sudden“突然的”符合语境，此处需要填副词形
式。故填 suddenly。
67．句意：当男子与司机争吵时，李果抓住机会悄悄从后面走过去。根据“When the man...with
the driver”和备选词汇可知，该处是指当男子与司机争吵时，argue“争吵”符合语境，结合语
境可知，该句是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，且主语 the man 是第三人称单数名
词，所以 be动词用 was。故填 was arguing。
68．句意：当男子试图从司机手中夺过方向盘时，李果迅速控制住了他，直到警察到来。根
据“When the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the...”和备选词汇可
知，该处是指从司机手中夺过方向盘，drive“开车”符合语境，这里要填对应的名词 driver“司
机”。故填 driver。
69．句意：当他被问及当时是否害怕时，李果说：“我不害怕。如果再次发生这样的事情，
我仍然会站出来。”结合“When he...if he was afraid at that time”可知，这里是指当他被问时，
ask“问”，该处表被动语态，且该句是一般过去时，其结构为“was/were+done”，且主语 he是
第三人称单数，所以 be动词要填 was。故填 was asked。
70．句意：李果说：“我不害怕。如果再次发生这样的事情，我仍然会站出来。” be afraid“害
怕”为固定搭配，备选词 be“是”符合语境，且该句是一般过去时，主语 I是单数，所以用 was。
故填 was。
71．句意：他的勇敢行动也使他获得了“中国好撒玛利亚人”的称号。根据句意和备选词，此
处需要填 he“他”的形容词性物主代词 his，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 His。
72．句意：参军不仅是为了实现我的梦想，也是为国家服务、回报社会的一种方式。根据“it
is also a way...the country ”和备选词汇可知，该处是指为国家服务，serve“服务”符合语境，且
a way to do sth“……的方式”为固定词组，所以此处需要填一个动词不定式。故填 to serve。
73．句意：现在，他已经参军，开始了他的军旅生活。根据语境和备选词汇可知，这里是指
他已经参军了，join“参加”符合语境，该句的时态是现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，
且主语 he是第三人称单数，所以助动词填 has。故填 has joined。
九、书面表达（共 15分）
74．近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日
却受到“冷落”。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以“The return of Chinese traditional festivals”
为题写一封英语倡议书。
要点如下：
1)目前你所观察到的现象；
2)你对此现象的想法或观点；
3)你的建议或举措。
4) 参考词汇： cultural confidence 文化自信； promote Chinese culture 弘扬中国文化
注意：
1)词数 80~100词；
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return of Chinese traditional festivals
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The return of Chinese traditional festivals
In recent years, some young people have been keen to celebrate Halloween and other
Western festivals. On the contrary, China’s major traditional festivals have been “neglected”.
I think we Chinese people should first cherish our own festivals, because they represent our
traditional culture and spirit. They can not only promote Chinese culture but also help preserve our
cultural heritage.
I hope we can pay more attention to our traditional festivals in our daily lives. At the same
time, TV programs and media should also increase the publicity of these festivals so that young
people can remember and appreciate these traditional festivals and strengthen our cultural
confidence.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文化保护、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：针对年轻人热衷于庆祝西方节日，而中国的各大传统节日受到冷落的现象发表意见，
倡议大家弘扬中国文化，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述目前你所观察到的现象，引出下文；
第二步，阐述对此现象的观点，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，阐述针对这一现象的建议，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be keen to… 热衷于……
②not only…but also… 不但……而且……
③at the same time 与此同时
[高分句型]
①I think we Chinese people should first cherish our own festivals, because they represent our
traditional culture and spirit.（原因状语从句）
②I hope we can pay more attention to our traditional festivals in our daily lives.（宾语从句）

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