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高一年级第二学期阶段测试（3.12）
英语试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
1.
What does the man want to do
A. Go for a walk. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay indoors.
2.
How is the woman feeling now
A. Fine. B. Sick. C. Hungry.
3.
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hotel.
4.
What does the man have to do
A. Pick up the woman. B. Meet a customer. C. Have his car repaired.
5.
What does the man probably want to buy
A. A winter jacket. B. A spring jacket. C. A summer jacket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was the camping holiday like in general
A. It was pleasant. B. It was terrible. C. It was tiring.
7. What did the man like about the camping holiday
A. Swimming in the lake. B. Cooking dinner. C. Putting up tents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who answered the man’s phone call just now
A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s secretary.
9. What will the woman do on the 18th
A. Relax at Glencross. B. Go to Brussels. C. Have a celebration.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The development of the family business.
B. The health condition of Jean’s family.
C. The recent life of Jean’s sons.
11. Who works for the family company
A. The woman. B. Jack. C. Eric.
12. What do we know about Eric
A. He is living abroad. B. He has just got married. C. He is suffering from heart disease.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When is the club closed now
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
14. At what time does the film usually start
A. 7:30. B. 7:45. C. 8:15.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do this week
A. Meet him. B. Telephone him. C. Pay for a month.
16. Where is the club
A. Next to a bank. B. Opposite a bus station. C. Behind a library building.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A manager.
18. Who is the software aimed at
A. Those who have problems in reading and writing.
B. Those who want to publish their books.
C. Those who are interested in stories.
19. How much will the listeners pay for the software
A. 20 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Explain the functions of the software.
B. Talk about the entries in the dictionaries.
C. Show the development process of the program.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Musicals for You
Drama 101
Preparing a party for their beloved high school drama teacher on the eve of her retirement, a group of students describe how she changed their lives in this heartwarming and inspiring musical. This musical features a cast of young artists aged 13-19. It’s sure to touch the hearts of theatre kids of every age.
TITA Jokes
The show centers around the women in our lives like our aunts moms, daughters and partners. Through this musical, many of you will see more clearly their struggles and heartaches, and also how they deal with comedy and songs. In the musical, the performers sing and dance. They’re humorous, enjoying making jokes.
Be Kind, Rewind
When fifteen-year-old Deirdre is sent to live with her cousins in 1995, she gets a job at the local video store where she falls in love with movies. The story is funny and heartwarming. This musical shines a light on growing up in the mid-90’s and honors the now-extinct video store. For those who are missing life in the 90’s, like songs and movies at that time, this show will touch them.
Unravelled: A New Musical
Three of the greatest love stories of all time (Romeo & Juliet, Orpheus & Eurydice, Della & Jim in The Gift of the Magi) are wonderfully retold and re-imagined to create an entirely new story of love. All three stories begin as they always have, but quickly intertwine (紧密相连) “The idea of writing one musical with all three separate stories never occurred to me until I wanted to write a completely different show,” said the director, Andrew Seok.
21. Who is the target audience for the musical Drama 101
A. College theatre majors. B. Adults interested in theatre.
C. High school drama enthusiasts. D. Theatre professionals of all ages.
22. What is the inspiration behind Unravelled: A New Musical
A. The lack of creativity in classic musical.
B. The director’s desire to create a new show.
C The popularity of three famous love stories
D. The need to update classic love stories for modern audiences.
23. Which musicals are suitable for someone who wants to seek fun
A. Drama 101 & TITA Jokes. B. TITA Jokes & Be Kind, Rewind.
C. Drama 101 & Be Kind, Rewind. D. TITA Jokes & Unravelled: A New Musical.
B
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.
24. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips
A. Pleasant. B. Conventional C. Challenging. D. Dangerous.
25. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Visit. B. Avoid. C. Compare. D. Evaluate.
26. What problem does the family meet when traveling
A. They have scheduling conflicts.
B. They suffer from a tight budget.
C. They are faced with language barriers.
D. They hold different educational ideas.
27. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text
A. Toughness is the best assistant of will. B. Man who travels far knows more.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. There is no royal road to learning.
C
A study from 2010 said that raising prices by 1% without losing sales can increase profits by 8.7% on average. Getting the prices right can be difficult. Set them too high and you lose customers; set them too low and you leave money on the table.
To make more money, shopkeepers have been turning to price-optimization (优化) systems that predict how customers will respond to price changes. These systems are becoming cleverer thanks to advances in artificial intelligence (AI). While older systems used historical sales data to estimate (估计) price sensitivity for individual goods, the latest AI-powered systems can find relationships between multiple goods. These AI-powered systems use big data to estimate price sensitivity — how much demand increases as the price falls or how much demand decreases as the price goes up-for thousands of products. Price-sensitive (价格敏感的) goods can then be discounted and price-insensitive ones marked up.
All this makes pricing systems “much more three-dimensional”, observes Chad Yoes, the pricing official at Walmart, a supermarket. In February, Starbucks, a chain of coffee shops, expressed pride in its use of AI to price products “on an ongoing basis”. US Foods, a food company, says its pricing system can promote sales and profits.
Price-optimization may make prices change more. “Shopkeepers are pricing faster today than they ever have before,” says Matt Pavich of Revionics, a pricing-software firm. That is especially true in the fast-moving world of e-commerce. But even Walmart changes the prices of many items in its stores 2-4 times a year, says Mr Yoes. up from once or twice a few years ago.
Sysco, a food company, says the AI-powered system allows it to lower prices on “key value items” and raise prices on other products. It can thus increase profits by expanding sales while maintaining profits. That keeps investors content and shoppers sweet.
28. What can be learned from the first paragraph
A. It is sometimes difficult to set the right prices.
B. Getting the prices right can make you lose customers.
C. Raising prices by 1% always leads to an 8.7% increase in profits.
D. The study from 2010 suggests that you leave money on the table.
29. What is the advantage of AI-powered pricing systems over older systems
A. They are more price-sensitive.
B. They make prices change more.
C. They can predict price sensitivity for individual goods.
D. They are able to identify links between various products.
30. According to the text, which of the following products will shopkeepers reduce the price of
A. Starbucks coffee. B. Price-insensitive goods.
C. Walmart’s online goods. D. Sysco’s “key value items”.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Apply AI to Set Prices B. Raise Prices to Increase Profits
C. Reduce Prices to Promote Sales D. Use AI to Predict Customer Response
D
As the global population grows and shifts towards urban living, the land available in our cities is being under increasing pressure.In order to be sustainable, cities need to find ways to minimize their urban expansion.One option is to build upwards; another is to dig down.
In Montreal, constructed underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO —one of the largest underground complexes in the world.It is a network connecting everything from shops and banks to flats and hotels.This shows how going underground can meet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits.Underground transport can reduce traffic jam above ground, thereby improving air quality.Furthermore, thanks to their relatively constant climate throughout the year, underground spaces consume less energy for heating and cooling.
When planning underground construction projects, developers must consider existing structures on or near the site, such as the remains of historic buildings.Designers must also ensure any underground space intended for human use has good air quality.One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel,an underground hotel beneath the streets of London.Designers are using a wide range of plans to help keep the air inside clean,together with a state-of-the-art ventilation system (通风系统).
Light is another key consideration.In New York, plans for the world's first underground park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface.By employing solar technology light is to be reflected down through a series of pipes into the terminal below.This light would be sufficient for photosynthesis (光合作用) to occur and the park's plants to grow naturally.
Today's architects are developing innovative ways to make underground spaces functional and comfortable.The question remains whether they can provide sustainable and realistic options for the future.Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception of “going underground".Yet, the obvious challenges of constructing habitable underground spaces must be weighed against the urgent issue of housing the world's ballooning population.One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high.
32. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. To advertise the underground complexes.
B. To give suggestions on relieving crowdedness.
C. To explain how the underground network works.
D. To introduce the benefits of building underground.
33. How does the author develop his opinion
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing study findings.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By quoting others' words.
34. Which of the following will the author agree
A. Going underground can solve the problem of global warming.
B. Good air quality is superior to other factors.
C. Natural light is not necessary for underground plants.
D. The future of going underground calls for people's positive attitude.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Ways to house the world population.
B. Concerns for the urban expansion.
C. Why and how to build underground.
D. The promising future of our cities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Navigating the Transition to Adulthood
The teenage years are a transformative period of life, a time when you embark on the journey from childhood to adulthood. It’s a period filled with self-discovery, challenges, and personal growth.
Identity Exploration: One of the initial challenges during adolescence is wrestling with your identity. ____36____ These inquiries of self-discovery can lead to changes in friendships, interests, and even your goals.
Academic and Life Skills: As high school students, you’re dealing with academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and social relationships. Balancing these aspects of life can be challenging, but it’s an opportunity to develop essential life skills.
The Role of Friendships: Friendships play a significant role in your teenage years. They can offer support and shared experiences. ____37____. Surround yourself with friends who uplift and respect you, and be a supportive friend in return.
Decision-Making Challenges: Decision-making becomes more crucial during this period of life. ____38____ Don’t be afraid to seek guidance from trusted adults or mentors when faced with tough choices.
Self-Care and Mental Health: Self-care and mental health are vital for teenage growth. During this period, adolescence brings significant pressure. ____39____. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with loved ones, or simply enjoying a quiet moment can offer you a much-needed escape. And always remember: it’s okay to seek help if you’re struggling with anxiety or other challenges.
____40____ Embrace each moment, savor the journey, and recognize that growth often comes from facing and overcoming challenges. As you navigate your teenage years, remember that you have the strength to thrive and discover your unique place in the world. Your journey is just beginning, and it holds incredible potential.
A. The path to adulthood is winding, with both triumphs and failures.
B. Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation.
C. Questions about who you are and what you stand for are common.
D. From academic choices to personal values, your decisions shape your future.
E. Celebrate your uniqueness and don’t be afraid to be yourself.
F. It’s essential to recognize the value of healthy relationships.
G. Seize the chance to explore your interests and talents.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger ____41____ to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining ____42____, I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He tried soap and cold water. ____43____ stuck. Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class. Finally, I ____44____ the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle worker ____45____ three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was ____46____ all would be OK.
To get the students back ____47____, I shared my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of ____48____, I remembered wondering then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept ____49____ and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and swelling before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own stories of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t ____50____. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger ____51____ to a lovely shade of pink.
I just couldn’t ____52____ this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great ____53____. The excuse for me, however, was not ____54____ but plain stupidity. I was ____55____ fifty years old when this happened.
41. A. happened B. needed C. continued D. used
42. A. active B. calm C. cheerful D. useful
43. A. Almost B. Hardly C. Thus D. Still
44. A. carried B. sent C. introduced D. described
45. A. teaching B. observing C. saving D. raising
46. A. surprised B. doubtful C. confident D. happy
47. A. in order B. in total C. in brief D. in trouble
48. A. curiosity B. eagerness C. foolishness D. kindness
49. A. kicking B. climbing C. pushing D. walking
50. A. exist B. be C. stay D. stop
51. A. pointing B. belonging C. growing D. returning
52. A. get mad at B. get rid of C. get used to D. get along with
53 A. encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement
54. A. ambition B. bravery C. youth D. experiment
55. A. at large B. above all C. at length D. after all
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running may be the most effective exercise to increase life expectancy. According to ___56___ new study, compared to non-runners, runners tended ___57___(live) about three additional years, even if they run slowly or ___58___(occasion) and smoke, drink or are overweight.
The 59___59___(finding) come as a follow-up to a previous study ___60___ a group of distinguished exercise scientists carefully checked data from a large number of medical and fitness tests ___61___(conduct) at the Cooper Institute in Dallas. That analysis found that as little as 5 minutes of daily running was associated with prolonged lifespans.
Some people asked if other activities, such as walking, were likely to be as ___62___(benefit) as running. Long-distance runners ___63___(wonder) if they could be doing too much, and if at some undefined number of miles or hours, running might become harmful and even contributed ___64___ early death. And a few people questioned whether running really added to people's lifespans.
So for the new study, Dr. Lee and his colleagues set out to address related issues by analyzing data from the Cooper Institute ____65____ also examining results from a number of other large-scale recent studies.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。
66. Different forms of English programmes were displayed, r______ from singing, short plays, musical plays to talkshow. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. D______ to scientific research all his life, the old scientist was awarded a medal in the People’s Great Hall. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. What you wear is often a r______ of your personal taste. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. There is no sense in an a______ to explain the matter to her, - she will never listen. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. Thousands of precious artworks were d______ in the war, which was a big loss to the country. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. With the widespread a______ of AI technology to teaching, much time has been sowed but teachers have enhanced their teaching efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72. When he mentioned the word “Australia”, a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately s______ to my mind. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. Trumph told Zelenskyy in the White House that his nation had little chance of s______ if he continued the war with Russia. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. He was determined to make it to a top university even if it means he may give up lots of his play time in the ______ (过程). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Nicotine is a p______ chemical contained in the cigarettes which you smoke every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：应用文（满分15分）
76. 师大附中正在举行“读书月(Reading Month)”活动，借此契机，我校英文校报向大家征稿，请大家推荐自己最喜欢的一本书。请你以“My favorite book”为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：
1.介绍你所推荐的书；
2.推荐这本书的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My favorite book
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
77. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文,
There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans. The 16-year-old was hanging out with his friend in a parking area underneath a Moss Point Mississippi, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside drove off a boat ramp(斜坡)and into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet from land and then sank. “The driver of the car”, Evans thought, must have blindly followed wrong directions from her GPS.
It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friend Karon Bradley got to the river’s edge. In the darkness they could hardly make out the girls holding tightly to the roof, the only part of the car still, barely, above water. But they could hear screaming.
Evans took off his shirt and shoes, threw his phone down, and then dived into the water, a river he knew alligators(短吻鳄)called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water led her ashore.
Just then, a man called out. Police Officer Garry Mercer had arrived. He dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore she panicked and went underwater. pulling Mercer down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand. “If he hadn’t been there, who knows ” Mercer told the Washington Post.
There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was drinking water, struggling to stay afloat. And scared.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Cora’s screaming, Evans jumped again back into the river.
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高一年级第二学期阶段测试（3.12）
英语试题 参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. A
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. a 57. to live
58. occasionally
59. findings
60. where 61. conducted
62. beneficial
63. wondered
64 to 65. and
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。
【66题答案】
【答案】ranging##anging
【67题答案】
【答案】Due##ue
【68题答案】
【答案】reflection##eflection
【69题答案】
【答案】attempt##ttempt
【70题答案】
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【71题答案】
【答案】application##pplication
【72题答案】
【答案】sprang##prang
【73题答案】
【答案】survival##urvival
【74题答案】
【答案】process
【75题答案】
【答案】poisonous##oisonous
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：应用文（满分15分）
【76题答案】
【答案】My favorite book
I love reading all sorts of books. Among all the books, there is one that I highly recommend— The Little Prince.
It tells the story of a boy from space who travels around the universe to meet different people of every background. He views each world through his innocent eyes.
Through reading the fairy tale, not only can we learn the importance of treating others sincerely, but we may also better understand the meaning of love. You will fall in love with it when finishing reading it.
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
【77题答案】
【答案】Hearing Cora’s screaming, Evans jumped again back into the river. With all his strength, Evans quickly swam to Cora’s side. As Cora continued to struggle, Evans put his arm around her and slowly pulled her toward the shore. By the time they reached the shore, Evans was exhausted. He felt his eyes darkened and fainted. At this time, the people around hurriedly rushed over, dragging the two people to the shore. Fortunately, emergency personnel arrived at the scene to help and to everyone’s relief, they both recovered safely.

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