资源简介

河南省南阳市宛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。
11．（10分）
In my free time，I like cycling，watching TV，going for a walk，swimming and skating with my friends.I like summer because I have much free time during it.
I'm from Guangdong.My Chinese name is Lin Nana.Anna is my English name.I'm 13 years old.In my free time，I often do sports and do some reading.I like swimming，cycling，playing soccer，playing chess （象棋） and reading.I like reading books about science best.
I do lots of sports in my free time，like cycling around the community，playing basketball with my brother and jogging （慢跑） around the park.I also love reading.Books about sports and health are my favorites.
I have a lot of free time after I finish my homework every day.In my free time，I like drawing best.And I also like cycling，writing stories and listening to music.Sometimes I enjoy going shopping with my mother.
I like dancing.In my free time I often practice ballet.It's my favorite.I go to ballet school twice a week.I want to be a ballet dancer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When does Alice have a lot of free time？ 　 　
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
D.In winter.
（2）Who likes reading books？ 　 　
A.Alice and Anna.
B.Anna and Kate.
C.Kate and Jane.
D.Jane and Lucy.
（3）What is Jane's favorite activity when she is free？ 　 　
A.Drawing.
B.Cycling.
C.Listening to music.
D.Going shopping.
（4）What does Lucy want to be？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What are the students talking about？ 　 　
A.About their everyday sports.
B.About their holidays.
C.About their weekend plans.
D.About their free time activities.
12．（10分）A few years ago，my young sons，Sam，Jerry and Alex，joined in a bike competition（比赛） in a town far from our home.As their father was busy，I drove them to the competition.
We were quite new to the town and didn't know anyone there.But soon after arriving，a woman gave me a chair to sit in.In the afternoon，we talked happily.Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl.
Unluckily，in one of the last races，my youngest son，Alex，had an accident.He cried and cried，so I ran to him.He badly broke his arm.Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital，I saw a familiar（熟悉的） face.It was Bev.She saw I was scared（受惊吓） by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town.
"You can take him to the hospital，" Bev said. "I'll take the other two children home with my boys.Here is my phone number.I live not far from the town hospital."
Bev was like an angel（天使）.I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured（受伤的） child the best care.
Our friendship（友谊） started that day，and we are still good friends now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who drove Sam，Jerry and Alex to the bike competition？ 　 　
A.Their father.
B.Their mother.
C.Their aunt.
D.Their uncle.
（2）What happened to Alex in the competition？ 　 　
A.He got lost.
B.He fought with others.
C.He broke his leg.
D.He got hurt.
（3）What is Bev like？ 　 　
A.Kind.
B.Noisy.
C.Successful.
D.Unhealthy.
（4）Which is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The writer knew the town very well.
B.Bev has three sons.
C.Alex was the youngest son of the writer.
D.Bev lived far from the town hospital.
（5）How does the writer write the text？ 　 　
A.In order of place.
B.In order of space（空间）.
C.In order of person.
D.In order of event.
13．（10分） Pharmacists work with medicine.If you are sick，the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription （处方） medicine.People can buy prescription medicine at a drug （药品） store only if their doctor gives permission （许可）.
Pharmacists work in drug stores，hospitals，and nursing homes.They are experts （专家） in different kinds of medicine.They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better.They make sure you get the right number of the medicine.After checking it carefully，they put a label （标签） on the medicine.So you will know how much to take and how often to take it.
Sometimes，a pharmacist has to make medicine.For example，a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash （皮疹）.The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream.
Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine.People do not need a doctor's permission to buy these kinds of medicine.A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better.
Pharmacists also help people stay safe when they are taking medicine.For example，a pharmacist might say， "This medicine might make you sleepy.Do not drive a car after taking this medicine."
So，as we all know，pharmacists play an important role （角色） in the field of medicine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "pharmacist" means in Chinese？ 　 　
A.理疗师
B.护理师
C.药剂师
D.营养师
（2）What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine？ 　 　
A.To get their pharmacist's permission.
B.To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist.
C.To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store.
D.To get their doctor's permission.
（3）Which of the following things can a pharmacist do？ 　 　
①Check prescription medicine. ②Only work at a drug store.
③Help doctors sell medicine. ④Know each kind of medicine well.
⑤Tell us how to use prescription medicine.
A.①④⑤
B.①②③
C.②④⑤
D.②③⑤
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Where Does a Pharmacist Work？
B.Who Does a Pharmacist Work for？
C.Why Does a Pharmacist Work？
D.What Does a Pharmacist Do？
（5）What's the structure （结构） of the text？ （P＝Paragraph） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
14．（10分） Playing sports is fun.Even if you do not win every game，you are still spending time doing something you enjoy.Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. （1）　 　
Making Your Heart Stronger
Your heart is a muscle （肌肉） that pumps （注入） blood through your body.Like any muscle，your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. （2）　 　 You breathe （呼吸） faster.All sports make your heart work harder.
Making New Friends
Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends.If you play on a sports team at school，you can know students in other classes. （3）　 　 Some of the people you meet might become new friends.
Learning That Hard Work Pays Off
Playing sports is fun，but it is hard work，too.During practices，you might do lots of exercise to improve （提高） your skills.During a game，you work hard to help your team win.The more you practice and play games，the better you get.This helps you learn that hard work pays off. （4）　 　
Improving Self﹣Esteem （自尊）
Self﹣esteem is how you feel about yourself.People with good self﹣esteem have confidence （自信） and feel good about themselves.Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self﹣esteem. （5）　 　
Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports.You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways，too.
A．How do you know when it is working hard？
B．Even if you are not a star player on your team，just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself.
C．Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life.
D．Playing sports helps you in many different ways.
E．If you play sports outside of school，you can know more kids in your community.
完形填空（10 小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（10分） A girl in our class named Ann got sick a month ago.The doctor said she would be （1）　 　 soon.The only problem was that the treatment （治疗） would cause all of her hair to （2）　 　 out for a while.
After the treatment，she was completely （完全） bald （秃头的）!Her parents tried to get her to go to school， （3）　 　 she wouldn't.She shunned （回避） anybody around.She was （4）　 　 to return to school with her bald head.
Our teacher told us about Ann's （5）　 　.Everyone was worried about her. （6）　 　，a student came up with a great idea. "Let's all （7）　 　 our hair.And then Ann will not feel sad，" he said.We all had our hair cut the next day at school.We felt really happy about what we were doing for our friend.
Then our teacher talked with Ann and she agreed （同意） to go to school （8）　 　 a hat the next day.
The next morning，when Ann opened the door of the classroom，to her （9）　 　，all her classmates were bald.She was so moved （感动的） that she couldn't help crying，She （10）　 　 believe what her classmates had done for her.The love of her classmates would stay in her heart forever （永远）.
（1） A．successful B．healthy C．popular D．excited
（2） A．go B．run C．come D．fall
（3） A．and B．so C．but D．or
（4） A．angry B．afraid C．tired D．weak
（5） A．problem B．question C．message D．example
（6） A．Still B．Instead C．Finally D．Widely
（7） A．take off B．turn off C．cut off D．keep off
（8） A．as B．for C．with D．in
（9） A．taste B．surprise C．mind D．face
（10） A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't
词语填空（20 小题， 每小题1分， 共20分）第一节：根据句意及提示，用合适单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。
16．（1分）If 　 　 （必要的），I can go there at once.
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is he a good 　 　（swim）？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.He swims quite well.
18．（1分）﹣﹣How do you usually 　 　 （放松） yourself after hard work？
﹣﹣By listening to music.
19．（1分）You should go 　 　 （outdoor） to have a walk in such fine weather.
20．（1分）Yuan Longping，Zhong Nanshang and Yang Liwei are all 　 　 （英雄） in my heart.
第二节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
21．（10分）
we；when；lesson；go；chance；pass；watch；careful；possible；as
It is Saturday today，but I am at school.I am here not for（1）　 　，but to play football.I am in our school team and we are（2）　 　to play against another school next week.
The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as（3）　 　 so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat （打败） （4）　 　last year.This year we want to be the winner.
Our coach （教练） is pleased because we are playing better（5）　 　a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we（6）　 　the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity!This year we are training more（7）　 　.That means we have a better（8）　 　of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to（9）　 　 the matches （比赛）.It is good to have our fans around.（10）　 　 they cheer us on loudly，we'll feel more confident （自信的） to win.
第三节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
22．（5分）It is important for you to make yourself look good.But do you know how？
Jacob is a schoolboy who always looks good.Let's listen to（1）　 　he says.
"A smile（微笑） tells that you are happy.But if your teeth are not clean，people（2）　 　not like you.So I brush my teeth every day.Wash your hair and go to the barbers（理发店） often.It is not good（3）　 　 wear too long hair.Teachers don't like it，right？Boys often want to look strong like the men on TV.Few people can be like them.But you can look healthy!Sports and healthy food can help you.Don't eat too much meat，（4）　 　 exercise for more than 3 hours every week.Be yourself.Don't just learn（5）　 　 stars."
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
23．（10分）W：Hello!
M：Hello!This is John.（1）　 　？
W：Hi，John.This is Carrie speaking.
M：Carrie，why didn't you come to school yesterday？
W：（2）　 　.
M：I'm sorry to hear that.How are you feeling now？
W：Much better.Thank you.（3）　 　？
M：It was exciting.I took part in the long jump.
W：You're good at it.Did you win the first place？
M：Yes.And Joe won the second.
W：Great!What about the girls' relay race？（4）　 　？
M：Rose，Amy，Julia and Sarah.But they lost.
W：（5）　 　!
书面表达（20分）
24．（20分）现你校体育社团正在招收新社员，假定你是八年级（6）班的 Li Hua，想加入该社团，请根据下面的图示信息和写作要求，给社团导师 Mr.Potter用英语写一封自荐信。
Personality（性格）
Habits（Living/Eating）
Favorite sport
Wish
写作要求：（1）词数100 左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：outgoing外向的
Dear Mr.Potter，
___________
Thank you for taking the time to read my letter.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。
11．（10分）
In my free time，I like cycling，watching TV，going for a walk，swimming and skating with my friends.I like summer because I have much free time during it.
I'm from Guangdong.My Chinese name is Lin Nana.Anna is my English name.I'm 13 years old.In my free time，I often do sports and do some reading.I like swimming，cycling，playing soccer，playing chess （象棋） and reading.I like reading books about science best.
I do lots of sports in my free time，like cycling around the community，playing basketball with my brother and jogging （慢跑） around the park.I also love reading.Books about sports and health are my favorites.
I have a lot of free time after I finish my homework every day.In my free time，I like drawing best.And I also like cycling，writing stories and listening to music.Sometimes I enjoy going shopping with my mother.
I like dancing.In my free time I often practice ballet.It's my favorite.I go to ballet school twice a week.I want to be a ballet dancer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When does Alice have a lot of free time？ 　B　
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
D.In winter.
（2）Who likes reading books？ 　B　
A.Alice and Anna.
B.Anna and Kate.
C.Kate and Jane.
D.Jane and Lucy.
（3）What is Jane's favorite activity when she is free？ 　A　
A.Drawing.
B.Cycling.
C.Listening to music.
D.Going shopping.
（4）What does Lucy want to be？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What are the students talking about？ 　D　
A.About their everyday sports.
B.About their holidays.
C.About their weekend plans.
D.About their free time activities.
【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情，以及各自的爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏"I like summer because I have much free time during it."（我喜欢夏天，因为在夏天我有很多空闲时间。）可知，Alice在夏天时有很多空闲时间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏"In my free time，I often do sports and do some reading."（在我的空闲时间，我经常做运动和阅读。）以第三栏及"I also love reading.Books about sports and health are my favorites."（我也喜欢阅读。关于运动和健康的书是我的最爱。）可知，Anna和Kate都喜欢阅读。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏"In my free time，I like drawing best."（在我的空闲时间，我最喜欢画画。）可知，Jane在空闲时最喜欢画画。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏"I want to be a ballet dancer."（我想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。）可知，Lucy想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间的活动，以及各自的爱好。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）A few years ago，my young sons，Sam，Jerry and Alex，joined in a bike competition（比赛） in a town far from our home.As their father was busy，I drove them to the competition.
We were quite new to the town and didn't know anyone there.But soon after arriving，a woman gave me a chair to sit in.In the afternoon，we talked happily.Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl.
Unluckily，in one of the last races，my youngest son，Alex，had an accident.He cried and cried，so I ran to him.He badly broke his arm.Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital，I saw a familiar（熟悉的） face.It was Bev.She saw I was scared（受惊吓） by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town.
"You can take him to the hospital，" Bev said. "I'll take the other two children home with my boys.Here is my phone number.I live not far from the town hospital."
Bev was like an angel（天使）.I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured（受伤的） child the best care.
Our friendship（友谊） started that day，and we are still good friends now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who drove Sam，Jerry and Alex to the bike competition？ 　B　
A.Their father.
B.Their mother.
C.Their aunt.
D.Their uncle.
（2）What happened to Alex in the competition？ 　D　
A.He got lost.
B.He fought with others.
C.He broke his leg.
D.He got hurt.
（3）What is Bev like？ 　A　
A.Kind.
B.Noisy.
C.Successful.
D.Unhealthy.
（4）Which is TRUE？ 　C　
A.The writer knew the town very well.
B.Bev has three sons.
C.Alex was the youngest son of the writer.
D.Bev lived far from the town hospital.
（5）How does the writer write the text？ 　D　
A.In order of place.
B.In order of space（空间）.
C.In order of person.
D.In order of event.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的信息A few years ago，my young sons，Sam，Jerry and Alex，joined in a bike competition（比赛） in a town far from our home.As their father was busy，I drove them to the competition.（几年前，我年幼的儿子萨姆、杰里和亚历克斯参加了离家很远的一个小镇的自行车比赛。由于他们的父亲很忙，我开车送他们去比赛。）可知，作者开车送他们去参加比赛，而作者就是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息Unluckily，in one of the last races，my youngest son，Alex，had an accident.He cried and cried，so I ran to him.He badly broke his arm.（不幸的是，在最后一场比赛中，我的小儿子亚历克斯出了意外。他不停地哭，所以我跑向他。他的胳膊严重骨折了。）可知，可知，亚历克斯摔断了胳膊，应该是受伤了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息I'll take the other two children home with my boys.Here is my phone number.I live not far from the town hospital.（我把另外两个孩子和我的孩子们一起带回家。这是我的电话号码。我住的地方离镇医院不远。"）可知，Bev很善良，非常的友善。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息Unluckily，in one of the last races，my youngest son，Alex，had an accident.（不幸的是，在最后一场比赛中，我的小儿子亚历克斯出了意外。）可知，亚历克斯是作者最小的儿子。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev，因此文章是按照事件的顺序叙述的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分） Pharmacists work with medicine.If you are sick，the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription （处方） medicine.People can buy prescription medicine at a drug （药品） store only if their doctor gives permission （许可）.
Pharmacists work in drug stores，hospitals，and nursing homes.They are experts （专家） in different kinds of medicine.They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better.They make sure you get the right number of the medicine.After checking it carefully，they put a label （标签） on the medicine.So you will know how much to take and how often to take it.
Sometimes，a pharmacist has to make medicine.For example，a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash （皮疹）.The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream.
Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine.People do not need a doctor's permission to buy these kinds of medicine.A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better.
Pharmacists also help people stay safe when they are taking medicine.For example，a pharmacist might say， "This medicine might make you sleepy.Do not drive a car after taking this medicine."
So，as we all know，pharmacists play an important role （角色） in the field of medicine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "pharmacist" means in Chinese？ 　C　
A.理疗师
B.护理师
C.药剂师
D.营养师
（2）What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine？ 　D　
A.To get their pharmacist's permission.
B.To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist.
C.To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store.
D.To get their doctor's permission.
（3）Which of the following things can a pharmacist do？ 　A　
①Check prescription medicine. ②Only work at a drug store.
③Help doctors sell medicine. ④Know each kind of medicine well.
⑤Tell us how to use prescription medicine.
A.①④⑤
B.①②③
C.②④⑤
D.②③⑤
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Where Does a Pharmacist Work？
B.Who Does a Pharmacist Work for？
C.Why Does a Pharmacist Work？
D.What Does a Pharmacist Do？
（5）What's the structure （结构） of the text？ （P＝Paragraph） 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Pharmacists work with medicine.If you are sick，the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription （处方） medicine."（药剂师从事医药工作。如果你生病了，医生可能会让你服用一种叫做处方的特殊药物。）可知，他们在药店、医院和疗养院工作。他们是不同种类的医学专家，由此可推断，划线单词意思是"药剂师"，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"People can buy prescription medicine at a drug （药品） store only if their doctor gives permission （许可）."（只有在医生允许的情况下，人们才能在药店购买处方药。）可知，需要得到医生的允许，才可以买到处方药。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better.They make sure you get the right number of the medicine.After checking it carefully，they put a label （标签） on the medicine."（他们知道每种药是如何帮助人们康复的。他们会确保你拿到正确数量的药。在仔细检查后，他们会在药上贴上标签。）以及第四段"A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better."（药剂师可以帮助人们选择最好的药物来帮助他们感觉更好。）可知，他们的工作包括检查处方药，了解每一种药物，告诉患者如何使用处方药，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容，所以最适合本文的标题是"药剂师做什么的"，故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段到第五段讲述了药剂师的工作内容，第六段总结文章。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分） Playing sports is fun.Even if you do not win every game，you are still spending time doing something you enjoy.Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. （1）　D　
Making Your Heart Stronger
Your heart is a muscle （肌肉） that pumps （注入） blood through your body.Like any muscle，your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. （2）　A　 You breathe （呼吸） faster.All sports make your heart work harder.
Making New Friends
Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends.If you play on a sports team at school，you can know students in other classes. （3）　E　 Some of the people you meet might become new friends.
Learning That Hard Work Pays Off
Playing sports is fun，but it is hard work，too.During practices，you might do lots of exercise to improve （提高） your skills.During a game，you work hard to help your team win.The more you practice and play games，the better you get.This helps you learn that hard work pays off. （4）　C　
Improving Self﹣Esteem （自尊）
Self﹣esteem is how you feel about yourself.People with good self﹣esteem have confidence （自信） and feel good about themselves.Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self﹣esteem. （5）　B　
Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports.You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways，too.
A．How do you know when it is working hard？
B．Even if you are not a star player on your team，just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself.
C．Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life.
D．Playing sports helps you in many different ways.
E．If you play sports outside of school，you can know more kids in your community.
【分析】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据小标题"Making Your Heart Stronger"（让你的心灵更强大）" Making New Friends"（结交新朋友）"Learning That Hard Work Pays Off"（要知道努力工作是有回报的）以及"Improving Self﹣Esteem （自尊）"（提高自尊）可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，说的是做运动的帮助，D选项"运动在许多不同的方面帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"You breathe （呼吸） faster."（你的呼吸加快了。）可知，呼吸加快的时候就是心脏在努力的时候，A选项"你怎么知道它什么时候在努力？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends."（参加体育运动是认识人、结交新朋友的好方法。）可知，通过运动可以认识新朋友，接下来应该是介绍在学校外也可以认识新朋友，E选项"如果你在校外参加体育运动，你可以在你的社区里认识更多的孩子。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"This helps you learn that hard work pays off."（这能让你明白努力工作是有回报的。）可知，接下来应该是说明这个重要的教训对生活的帮助，C选项"学习这重要的一课将会在学校和你的生活中帮助你。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self﹣esteem."（科学家说，运动可以帮助大多数年轻人提高他们的自尊心。）可知，此处提到自尊心的提高，接下来应该是说明即使不是明星球员也能提高自尊心，B选项"即使你不是队里的明星球员，参加这项运动也能让你感觉更好。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
完形填空（10 小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（10分） A girl in our class named Ann got sick a month ago.The doctor said she would be （1）　B　 soon.The only problem was that the treatment （治疗） would cause all of her hair to （2）　D　 out for a while.
After the treatment，she was completely （完全） bald （秃头的）!Her parents tried to get her to go to school， （3）　C　 she wouldn't.She shunned （回避） anybody around.She was （4）　B　 to return to school with her bald head.
Our teacher told us about Ann's （5）　A　.Everyone was worried about her. （6）　C　，a student came up with a great idea. "Let's all （7）　C　 our hair.And then Ann will not feel sad，" he said.We all had our hair cut the next day at school.We felt really happy about what we were doing for our friend.
Then our teacher talked with Ann and she agreed （同意） to go to school （8）　D　 a hat the next day.
The next morning，when Ann opened the door of the classroom，to her （9）　B　，all her classmates were bald.She was so moved （感动的） that she couldn't help crying，She （10）　A　 believe what her classmates had done for her.The love of her classmates would stay in her heart forever （永远）.
（1） A．successful B．healthy C．popular D．excited
（2） A．go B．run C．come D．fall
（3） A．and B．so C．but D．or
（4） A．angry B．afraid C．tired D．weak
（5） A．problem B．question C．message D．example
（6） A．Still B．Instead C．Finally D．Widely
（7） A．take off B．turn off C．cut off D．keep off
（8） A．as B．for C．with D．in
（9） A．taste B．surprise C．mind D．face
（10） A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫安的女孩因为生病治疗掉光了头发，她担心同学们会疏远她。但是第二天当她走进教室时，发现同学们都剃光了头发，安感动得哭了。这个故事告诉我们：当我们深陷困境时，不要悲观，要想到周围的亲人和朋友，他们会给我们爱的力量。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：医生说她很快就会健康。successful成功的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；excited激动的。根据"Her parents tried to get her to go to school"（她的父母试图让她去上学）可知，她都已经回学校上学了，因此此处医生说的是她很快身体就会健康了。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：唯一的问题是，这种治疗会导致她在一段时间内脱发。go去；run跑；come来；fall掉。根据"After the treatment，she was completely （完全） bald （秃头的）!"（治疗后，她完全秃了。）可知，她的问题就是会脱发，fall out意为"脱落"，固定词组。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：她的父母试图让她去上学，但她不愿意。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据"…she wouldn't."（她不应该！）可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她害怕带着光头回到学校。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据"She shunned （回避） anybody around."（她躲着周围的人。）可知，她害怕带着光头回到学校。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们的老师告诉了我们安的问题。problem难题；question问题；message信息；example例子。根据"The only problem was that the treatment （治疗） would cause all of her hair to…"（唯一的问题是，这种治疗会导致她在一段时间内脱发。）可知，此处说的是安的问题，此处描述的是她所面临的难题，应该用problem。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：最终，一个学生想出了一个好主意。Still一直；Instead而不是；Finally最后；Widely广泛地。根据"a student came up with a great idea."（一个学生想出了一个好主意。）可知，此处描述的是最终的解决方案。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我们都把头发剪掉吧。take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off剪掉；keep off不接近。根据"We all had our hair cut the next day at school."（第二天在学校我们都剪了头发。）可知，这个主意就是他们都剪掉自己的头发。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：然后我们的老师和安谈了谈，她同意第二天戴着帽子去上学。as作为；for为了；with和，表示携带；in表示穿戴。根据"…a hat the next day."（第二天戴着帽子）可知，她戴着帽子去上学了，此处表示穿戴用介词in。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，当安打开教室的门时，令她吃惊的是，她的所有同学都是光头。taste尝起来；surprise惊讶；mind介意；face面对。根据"all her classmates were bald."（她的所有同学都是光头。）可知，看到同学们都是光头后她很惊讶。故选B。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：她感动得忍不住哭了，她不敢相信她的同学为她所做的一切。couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't 禁止；wouldn't不会。根据"…believe what her classmates had done for her."（相信她的同学为她所做的一切）可知，她不敢相信她的同学为她所做的一切，用couldn't。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
词语填空（20 小题， 每小题1分， 共20分）第一节：根据句意及提示，用合适单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。
16．（1分）If 　necessary　 （必要的），I can go there at once.
【分析】如果有必要的话，我可以马上去那里。
【解答】"必要的"英文表达为necessary，if necessary意为"如果有必要的话"，省略了it is，形容词作表语。
故填：necessary。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词的用法，即可作答。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is he a good 　swimmer　（swim）？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.He swims quite well.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他是好的游泳者吗？﹣﹣﹣是的。他游泳游得很好。
【解答】swim游泳，a后面加名词单数，所以需要名词swimmer游泳者。
故填：swimmer。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
18．（1分）﹣﹣How do you usually 　relax　 （放松） yourself after hard work？
﹣﹣By listening to music.
【分析】﹣﹣辛苦工作后，你通常如何放松自己？
﹣﹣通过听音乐。
【解答】根据提示"放松"可知，是动词relax。助动词do后谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：relax。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
19．（1分）You should go 　outdoors　 （outdoor） to have a walk in such fine weather.
【分析】在这么好的天气里，你应该去户外散步。
【解答】outdoor户外的，为形容词，根据go（去）是动词可知，此处应用副词修饰。outdoor的副词为outdoors。
故填：outdoors。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
20．（1分）Yuan Longping，Zhong Nanshang and Yang Liwei are all 　heroes　 （英雄） in my heart.
【分析】袁隆平、钟南山和杨利伟都是我心目中的英雄。
【解答】hero"英雄"，可数名词，空前有all"所有的"，此处名词应用复数形式。
故填：heroes。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握名词的用法，即可作答。
第二节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
21．（10分）
we；when；lesson；go；chance；pass；watch；careful；possible；as
It is Saturday today，but I am at school.I am here not for（1）　lessons　，but to play football.I am in our school team and we are（2）　going　to play against another school next week.
The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as（3）　possible　 so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat （打败） （4）　us　last year.This year we want to be the winner.
Our coach （教练） is pleased because we are playing better（5）　as　a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we（6）　passed　the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity!This year we are training more（7）　carefully　.That means we have a better（8）　chance　of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to（9）　watch　 the matches （比赛）.It is good to have our fans around.（10）　when　 they cheer us on loudly，we'll feel more confident （自信的） to win.
【分析】本文讲述了一位学生在周六参加学校足球队训练的经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我在这里不是为了上课。根据语境和选词可知，作者来学校不是为了上课。lesson"课程"，应用复数表示泛指。故填lessons。
（2）考查动词。句意：下周我们将要和另一所学校比赛。此处是一般将来时：be going to结构。故填going。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们尽可能早地到达。根据"as early as"可知，此处是短语as...as possible，表示"尽可能……"。故填possible。
（4）考查代词。句意：我们比平时训练得更刻苦，因为去年另一支球队打败了我们。根据语境可知，努力训练是因为去年另一支球队打败了我们，作宾语应用宾格us。故填us。
（5）考查介词。句意：因为我们现在更像一个团队在比赛。根据语境可知，指的是作为一个团队，应用介词as。故填as。
（6）考查动词。句意：去年我们在传球时有时粗心大意，在最后一场比赛中输给了另一支球队。根据语境"可知，指的是传球，应用动词pass，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。
（7）考查副词。句意：今年我们训练得更认真。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，carefully"认真地"符合语境。故填carefully。
（8）考查名词。句意：这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。根据语境结合选词可知，是指有更大的获胜机会，应用名词chance。故填chance。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们希望有更多的粉丝来看比赛。根据" the matches （比赛）"可知，指的是看比赛，应用动词watch，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填watch。
（10）考查连词。句意：当他们大声为我们加油时，我们会更有信心赢得比赛。根据语境可知，这是一个主从复合句，空处应填连词。结合选词可知，when"当……时候"符合语境。故填when。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
第三节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
22．（5分）It is important for you to make yourself look good.But do you know how？
Jacob is a schoolboy who always looks good.Let's listen to（1）　what　he says.
"A smile（微笑） tells that you are happy.But if your teeth are not clean，people（2）　will　not like you.So I brush my teeth every day.Wash your hair and go to the barbers（理发店） often.It is not good（3）　to　 wear too long hair.Teachers don't like it，right？Boys often want to look strong like the men on TV.Few people can be like them.But you can look healthy!Sports and healthy food can help you.Don't eat too much meat，（4）　and　 exercise for more than 3 hours every week.Be yourself.Don't just learn（5）　from　 stars."
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何让自己看起来不错。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：让我们听听他说什么。根据he says.（他说）可知空处应填：什么，故填：what。
（2）考查助动词。句意：但如果你的牙齿不干净，人们就不会喜欢你。句子为一般将来时，主语people为第三人称，故填：will。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：留太长的头发不好。空处用动词不定式作主语，故填：to。
（4）考查连词。句意：不要吃太多肉，每周锻炼3个小时以上。根据Don't eat too much meat，（不要吃太多肉，）以及exercise for more than 3 hours every week（每周锻炼3个小时以上），可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故填：and。
（5）考查介词。句意：不要只向明星学习。learn from（学习），故填：from。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
23．（10分）W：Hello!
M：Hello!This is John.（1）　Who's that　？
W：Hi，John.This is Carrie speaking.
M：Carrie，why didn't you come to school yesterday？
W：（2）　I caught a cold　.
M：I'm sorry to hear that.How are you feeling now？
W：Much better.Thank you.（3）　How was the school sports meeting　？
M：It was exciting.I took part in the long jump.
W：You're good at it.Did you win the first place？
M：Yes.And Joe won the second.
W：Great!What about the girls' relay race？（4）　Who took part in it　？
M：Rose，Amy，Julia and Sarah.But they lost.
W：（5）　What a pity　!
【分析】本文是约翰和凯利的一则关于谈论运动会的电话对话。
【解答】（1）根据"Hi，John.This is Carrie speaking."（你好，John。我是Carrie。）可知，两个在打电话，此处在询问对面是谁。故填Who's that。
（2）根据"Carrie，why didn't you come to school yesterday？"（Carrie，你昨天为什么没来学校？）以及"I'm sorry to hear that.How are you feeling now？"（听到那很遗憾。你现在感觉怎么样？）可知，此处说的是自己身体不舒服，所以没来学校。故填I caught a cold。
（3）根据"It was exciting."（非常令人激动。）可知，此处在询问运动会如何。故填How was the school sports meeting。
（4）根据"Rose，Amy，Julia and Sarah."（Rose，Amy，Julia 和Sarah。）可知，此处在询问谁参加了比赛。故填Who took part in it。
（5）根据"Rose，Amy，Julia and Sarah.But they lost."（Rose，Amy，Julia和Sarah。但是他们失败了。）可知，此处应该表示惋惜。故填What a pity。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
书面表达（20分）
24．（20分）现你校体育社团正在招收新社员，假定你是八年级（6）班的 Li Hua，想加入该社团，请根据下面的图示信息和写作要求，给社团导师 Mr.Potter用英语写一封自荐信。
Personality（性格）
Habits（Living/Eating）
Favorite sport
Wish
写作要求：（1）词数100 左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：outgoing外向的
Dear Mr.Potter，
___________
Thank you for taking the time to read my letter.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like eating healthy food because it is good for my health.我喜欢吃健康的食物，因为它对我的健康有好处。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友去公园打篮球。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Potter，
My name is Li Hua.I am from Class 6，Grade 8.I am outgoing and helpful.As long as someone is in trouble，I will try my best to help them.（性格）I like to go to bed early and get up early.I like eating healthy food because it is good for my health.【高分句型一】（习惯） I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.【高分句型二】I'm on the school basketball team.（最喜欢的运动）I want to be a basketball player in the future.I want to bring Chinese basketball to the world.I hope my dream comes true.（愿望）
Thank you for taking the time to read my letter.I'm looking forward to your reply.（总结全文）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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