资源简介 必修第二册 Unit 4 Exploring literature! 知识点总结讲义核心考点1.earnest adj.非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的2.butterfly n.蝴蝶3.literature n.文学,文学作品4.shell n.贝壳;壳5.sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的be sensitive to...对……敏感6.soul n.灵魂;心性,内心7.capable adj.有能力,有才能;能力强的be capable of...有能力做……8.awaken vt.& vi.唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来9.launch vt.使(船)下水;开始从事,发动10.element n.要素,基本部分11.universal adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的12.feature n.特色,特征 vt.以……为特色,是……的特征13.author n.作者,作家14.therefore adv.因此,所以15.issue n.重要议题,争论的问题;问题,担忧;(报刊)一期 vt.宣布,公布16.novel n.(长篇)小说17.upper adj.上部的;上面的18.gap n.差距;间隙19.context n.(事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉;上下文,语境20.specific adj.特定的;明确的,具体的21.topic n.话题;题目;标题22.section n.部分,部门;部件,散件23.mean adj.吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的 v.意思是;打算;意味着mean to do...打算做……mean doing...意味着……24.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉25.chapter n.章节;篇章26.stage n.舞台;阶段;步骤 vt.上演,举办27.autobiography n.自传28.biography n.传记,传记作品29.destroy vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏30.defeat vt.击败,战胜 n.失败,战败;击败31.straighten vt.挺直;(使)变直,变正32.strain n.用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负33.alongside adv.在……旁边;与……一起34.noble adj.贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的35.weave vi.& vt.(weaved,weaved)迂回行进,穿行;(wove,woven)编36.mushy adj.糊状的,软而稠的37.flash n.闪光;闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现·in a flash立刻,一瞬间·flash into闪现;掠过38.description n.描述,形容,说明→describe vt.描写;形容;描绘beyond description难以形容,无法形容39.reflect vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→reflection n.反映;思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像40.permanence n.永久,持久性→permanent adj.永久的41.summary n.总结,概括,概要→summaris(z)e v.总结,概括;概述in summary总的来说;总之42.collection n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→collect vt.收集;募捐→collector n.收集者;收藏家43.transport vt.运输,运送 n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输→transportation n.运输系统;交通,运输44.generosity n.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量→generous adj.慷慨的;大方的45.poetry n.诗集,诗歌→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文46.extremely adv.极其,非常,极端→extreme adj.极其的;极端的 n.极端;极限47.accomplish vt.完成→accomplishment n.成就;成绩;完成→accomplished adj.技艺高超的;熟练的48.in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)49.draw on凭借,利用50.ought to应该,应当51.clear up (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理52.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事53.lie in 在于54.bring...to one’s attention使某人注意……55.take on呈现;承担56.pull on拉动57.hold on坚持;抓住58.get over克服59.What amazed the child was not a new world,but the unnoticed music of the old.(what引导主语从句)让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界,而是旧世界那被人忽视的音乐。60.Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(全部倒装)每本书背后都有一个人,此人身后是一个族群,这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。61.In a word,we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.(where引导定语从句,修饰一个表示抽象地点的名词)总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。62.Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装)我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的家伙,兄弟。重点突破1.devote vt.致力,专心;献身→devoted adj.全心全意的;忠诚的;挚爱的→devotion n.奉献;挚爱;忠诚·devote...to (doing) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to献身,致力,专心·be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事2.appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁,恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的·appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求/呼吁或恳求某人做某事appeal to对……有吸引力;向……呼吁·make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求/呼吁或恳求某人做某事3.determine vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚定的;下定决心的→determination n.决心;决定·determine to do sth决定做某事(表动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事·be determined to do sth决心做某事(表状态)4.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的→significance n.意义;重要性→significantly adv.显著地;意味深长地·be significant for...对……是重要的It is significant that...很明显……·be of (great) significance to...对……(很)重要be of no/little significance to...对……不重要attach (great) significance to (doing) sth认为(做)某事(很)重要5.contain vt.包含,含有,容纳→container n.容器;集装箱·contain oneself控制自己;自制·contain侧重于所含有的数量或成分;include 侧重于范围,表示整体和部分的关系,常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included” 的结构。6.particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→particularly adv.特别,尤其be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究in particular尤其,特别7.attempt vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图→attempted adj.未遂的,企图的·attempt to do/at doing...尝试/试图做……·make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做……at the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to企图;试图;为了8.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confuse vt.使迷惑→confusion n.困惑;混淆·be/get confused with/about...对……感到困惑·confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆9.be doing...when...A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步,这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳,把它放到了耳边。be doing...when...正在做……这时……be about to do...when...正要做……这时……had just done...when...刚做了……这时……10.with复合结构The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.鱼正正身子,又慢慢地游开,大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。with复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其结构为:·with+宾语+to do(表示将来的动作)·with+宾语+doing(表示主动或进行)·with+宾语+done(表示被动或完成)·with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览