资源简介 必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 知识点总结讲义核心考点1.skip vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过skip breakfast 不吃早餐skip out/off 溜走;突然离去skip over 略过;遗漏2.yogurt n.酸奶3.faint vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不大的4.immediately adv.立即,马上 conj.一……就5.sex n.性别6.slim vi.变苗条,减肥 adj.苗条的;微薄的,小的7.per cent n.百分之……8.prove linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明,证实·prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事It is proved that...据证明……,据证实……·prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是……9.slightly adv.稍微,略微10.diet n.日常饮食;节食 vi.节食,进行规定饮食go/be on a diet节食keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食11.nutrition n.营养12.function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转 n.作用,功能,职能function as...起……作用;具有……功能13.within prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里14.rather adv.相反,而是;相当;更准确地说15.aspect n.方面,层面16.pressure n.心理压力,紧张,压力;要求,催促17.attack n.发作;攻击;抨击 vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击18.negative adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的19.plastic adj.可塑的;塑料的 n.塑料20.surgery n.外科手术21.campus n.(大学、学院的)校园,校区22.guy n.小伙子,家伙23.saying n.格言,谚语,警句24.jeans n.牛仔裤25.male adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男性,雄性26.female adj.女性的;雌性的 n.女性,雌性27.shadow n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处28.digital adj.数码的,数字的29.series n.(pl.series)一系列,连续a series of一系列;一连串30.external adj.外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的31.piano n.钢琴32.content n.内容;目录;满足;满意 adj.满意的;满足的 vt.使满足,使满意·with content 满意地to one’s heart’s content尽情地,心满意足地·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意be content to do sth满足于做某事·content oneself with满足于33.individuality n.个性,个人特征34.app n.应用程序,应用软件(application的缩写)35.extreme adj.极端的;严重的 n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极其36.concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→concern vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧 n.担心,忧虑;关心→concerning prep.关于37.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量38.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→memorize vt.记忆,记住39.addition n.增加,添加;加法→add vt.增加;添加;补充说→additional adj.附加的,外加的→additionally adv.此外·in addition=additionally/what’s more/furthermore/moreover此外in addition to除……以外(还)·add to增加add...to...把……加到……上add up to总计达40.beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化;使更美丽41.fashion n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的;流行的42.talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才→talented adj.有才能的·have a talent/gift for...有……的天赋·be talented in/gifted in 在……方面有天赋43.achievement n.成就,成绩;达到,完成→achieve vt.完成,达到·a sense of achievement 成就感·achieve one’s goal/dream实现目标/梦想44.pass out昏迷,失去知觉45.slim down变苗条,减肥46.take in摄入,吸收47.get into shape强身健体48.in the short/long term从短期/长期看49.plastic surgery整形手术;整形外科50.hang over使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生51.guard against防范,防止,提防52.fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗53.live up to达到,符合,不辜负54.take pride in为……自豪,为……骄傲55.Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.(be+过去分词+to do...)珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖,立即被治疗了。56.In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.(where引导定语从句)在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里,青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。57.We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips,because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.(动名词短语作主语)我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示,因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。58.Unfortunately,as a teenager,that is often exactly what you do to yourself.(what引导名词性从句)可惜的是,作为青少年,你们却恰恰经常以貌取己。重点突破1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n.集中;专注→concentrated adj.浓缩的;集中的;全力以赴的concentrate on (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事concentrate one’s mind/attention on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于2.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的side effect副作用have an effect/influence/impact on/upon对……有影响take effect生效;奏效come/go into effect生效;开始实施bring/put...into effect实施;使生效3.frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓;吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的·be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事;害怕做某事be frightened of/that...害怕……·frighten...away/off吓走/吓跑……frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不做某事4.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;贡献;捐献;捐助;投稿;增加,添加→contribution n.贡献;捐赠;捐款→contributor n.投稿人;贡献者;促成物·contribute...to...把……贡献给……;把(时间等)投入……中;捐款;投稿contribute to有助于;导致;促成,造成·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献;捐款5.amount n.数量·the amount of...……的数量a large/small amount of 大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的·amount to共计,总计;等于,相当于6.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表 vt.计划,安排·ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前on schedule按时;按时间表·be scheduled for sth/to do sth预定……;安排做……as scheduled按计划7.treatment n.治疗;处理;对待→treat vt.对待;看待;治疗;处理;招待 n.乐事;款待·under treatment在治疗中·treat...as...把……看作……;把……视为……treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人,以某物款待某人treat sb with...以……方式对待某人·My treat.我请客。8.strength n.实力;力量,体力;强项;优势;意志力→strengthen vt.& vi.加强,增强build up one’s strength/body 增强某人的体力strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点with all one’s strength 用尽全力9.end up最终成为,最终处于end (up) with...以……结束/告终end (up) in以……告终;结果为……end up as...最后成为……end up doing sth最终做了某事10.show off显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄·show...in领……进来show sb around/round领某人参观show up出席,如约赶到;(使)显现出·on show展出;展览11.it作形式主语However,for those who are dangerously overweight,it is very important that they try to lose weight properly...然而,对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说,努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的……本句中it作形式主语,其常用结构有:·it+be+形容词(possible,obvious,important,certain...)+that从句/to do sth·it+be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,an idea,no wonder...)+that从句/to do sth·it+be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,suggested,reported...)+that从句12.way作先行词的定语从句Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。·way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。·way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which,作宾语时还可以省略,作主语时不可省略。·way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth 形式。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览