资源简介 仁爱版七年级下册英语Unit 11 Rules Matter Preparing for the Topic 知识点总结一、重点单词1. 规则与纪律类rule(规则)、law(法律)、order(秩序)、discipline(纪律)、obey(遵守)、break(违反)、punishment(惩罚)、reward(奖励)、safety(安全)、danger(危险)、sign(标志)、warning(警告)2. 行为与态度类respect(尊重)、follow(遵循)、ignore(忽视)、behave(行为)、polite(礼貌的)、rude(粗鲁的)、careful(小心的)、careless(粗心的)、responsible(负责任的)、irresponsible(不负责任的)3. 场所与活动类classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、playground(操场)、street(街道)、traffic(交通)、crossing(十字路口)、accident(事故)、meeting(会议)、activity(活动)、competition(比赛)4. 其他类necessary(必要的)、important(重要的)、clear(清楚的)、strict(严格的)、fair(公平的)、unfair(不公平的)、public(公共的)、private(私人的)、community(社区)、society(社会)二、重点短语1. 规则与行为类follow the rules(遵守规则)、break the rules(违反规则)、obey the law(遵守法律)、keep order(维持秩序)、be on time(准时)、be late for(迟到)、wait in line(排队等候)、keep quiet(保持安静)、raise your hand(举手)、wear a helmet(戴头盔)2. 安全与警示类pay attention to(注意)、look out for(小心)、be careful with(小心对待)、traffic lights(交通信号灯)、cross the street(过马路)、slow down(减速)、stop sign(停车标志)、warning sign(警告标志)、safety first(安全第一)3. 建议与倡议类make a rule(制定规则)、set an example(树立榜样)、remind someone to(提醒某人做某事)、encourage good behavior(鼓励良好行为)、punish bad behavior(惩罚不良行为)、work together(共同努力)、respect each other(互相尊重)三、重点句型1. 表达规则与建议We must follow the rules in the library.(我们必须在图书馆遵守规则。)You should wear a helmet when riding a bike.(骑自行车时你应该戴头盔。)Don’t run in the hallway.(不要在走廊里奔跑。)2. 描述行为与态度It’s important to be polite to others.(对他人有礼貌很重要。)He always breaks the rules and gets punished.(他总是违反规则并受到惩罚。)She is very careful when crossing the street.(她过马路时非常小心。)3. 倡议与呼吁Let’s work together to keep our school clean.(让我们一起努力保持学校清洁。)Everyone should respect the traffic rules.(每个人都应该遵守交通规则。)Please remind your friends to be on time.(请提醒你的朋友们准时。)四、重点语法1. 情态动词 must 的用法结构:主语 + must + 动词原形例句:You must obey the traffic rules.(你必须遵守交通规则。)Students must not use phones in class.(学生不得在课堂上使用手机。)2. 祈使句的用法结构:动词原形 + 其他成分例句:Be quiet in the library.(在图书馆保持安静。)Don’t play with fire.(不要玩火。)3. 不定式作表语结构:主语 + be动词 + 不定式例句:Our duty is to follow the rules.(我们的责任是遵守规则。)The most important thing is to stay safe.(最重要的是保持安全。)五、练习题(一)单词拼写1. We must ob______________ the rules in the classroom.2. It’s important to res______________ your teachers.3. The sign says “No P______________ing” here.4. Please be c______________ when crossing the street.5. The punishment for breaking the rule is very st______________.(二)短语翻译1. 遵守规则______________2. 注意安全______________3. 戴头盔______________4. 保持安静______________5. 排队等候______________(三)句型转换1. You must wear a helmet.(改为否定句)You______________ wear a helmet.2. It’s important to follow the rules.(改为同义句)______________ important.3. They are cleaning the classroom tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)______________ are they______________ tomorrow (四)用所给动词的适当形式填空1. She______________ (follow) the rules every day.2. We______________ (not break) the law.3. It’s necessary______________ (obey) the traffic lights.4. They______________ (punish) him for being late yesterday.5. You______________ (should) be careful with fire.(五)阅读理解Rules are important in our daily life. They help us stay safe and keep order. For example, traffic rules tell us when to stop and when to go. School rules help students focus on their studies. If everyone follows the rules, our life will be better. However, some people break the rules and cause problems. For example, running in the hallway can lead to accidents. Therefore, we must always remember to follow the rules and set a good example for others.1. Why are rules important A. They make life boring.B. They help us stay safe and keep order.C. They are only for students.2. What do traffic rules tell us A. When to eat.B. When to stop and go.C. When to sleep.3. What can happen if someone runs in the hallway A. They can get a reward.B. They can cause accidents.C. They can make friends.4. What should we do to set a good example A. Break the rules.B. Follow the rules.C. Ignore the rules.5. What is the main idea of the passage A. Rules are not important.B. Rules help us live better.C. Rules are only for traffic.答案(一)单词拼写1. obey2. respect3. Parking4. careful5. strict(二)短语翻译1. follow the rules2. pay attention to safety3. wear a helmet4. keep quiet5. wait in line(三)句型转换1. must not2. Following the rules is3. What; doing(四)动词填空1. follows2. must not break3. to obey4. punished5. should(五)阅读理解1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览