Unit 11 Rules matter Exploring for the topic 知识点总结(含答案)仁爱版七年级下册英语

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Unit 11 Rules matter Exploring for the topic 知识点总结(含答案)仁爱版七年级下册英语

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仁爱版七年级下册英语
Unit 11 Rules Matter Exploring the Topic 知识点总结
一、重点单词
1. 规则与行为类
rule(规则)、obey(遵守)、break(违反)、discipline(纪律)、respect(尊重)、punishment(惩罚)、permission(允许)、allow(允许)、require(要求)、remind(提醒)、warn(警告)、sign(标志)
2. 社会与场所类
school(学校)、classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、public(公共的)、traffic(交通)、safety(安全)、community(社区)、hallway(走廊)、cafeteria(食堂)、playground(操场)
3. 动作与状态类
follow(遵循)、arrive(到达)、litter(乱扔垃圾)、shout(喊叫)、wait(等待)、line up(排队)、keep quiet(保持安静)、wear(穿着)、cheat(作弊)、apologize(道歉)
4. 形容词与副词类
necessary(必要的)、polite(礼貌的)、dangerous(危险的)、strict(严格的)、fair(公平的)、important(重要的)、careful(小心的)、patient(耐心的)、clearly(清楚地)
二、重点短语
1. 规则遵守与违反
follow the rules(遵守规则)、break the rules(违反规则)、keep the rules(保持规则)、make rules(制定规则)、obey the law(遵守法律)、respect others(尊重他人)
2. 学校与公共场合规则
arrive on time(准时到达)、raise your hand(举手)、wear uniforms(穿校服)、keep the classroom clean(保持教室清洁)、no running(禁止奔跑)、no smoking(禁止吸烟)、wait in line(排队等候)
3. 建议与警示
be careful with...(小心...)、pay attention to...(注意...)、it’s forbidden to...(禁止...)、remind someone to...(提醒某人做...)、get a warning(收到警告)
三、重点句型
1. 表达规则的必要性
You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.(骑自行车时必须戴头盔。)
It’s important to follow traffic lights.(遵守交通信号灯很重要。)
2. 禁止与警告
Don’t eat in the library.(不要在图书馆吃东西。)
You mustn’t cheat during exams.(考试时禁止作弊。)
3. 建议与义务
We should apologize if we make mistakes.(如果我们犯错,应该道歉。)
Everyone needs to keep quiet in the hospital.(在医院里每个人都需要保持安静。)
四、重点语法
1. 情态动词 must/mustn’t 的用法
结构:主语 + must/mustn’t + 动词原形
例句:
Students must finish homework on time.(学生必须按时完成作业。)
You mustn’t use phones in class.(课堂上禁止使用手机。)
2. 祈使句表示规则
肯定祈使句:Keep your desk tidy.(保持课桌整洁。)
否定祈使句:Don’t talk loudly.(不要大声喧哗。)
3. It’s + 形容词 + to + 动词原形
结构:It’s necessary/important/dangerous to...
例句:
It’s necessary to listen to the teacher.(认真听老师讲课是必要的。)
It’s dangerous to play near the road.(在马路边玩耍很危险。)
五、练习题
(一)单词拼写
1. Students must o____ the school rules.
2. It’s d__________ to play with fire.
3. Please r_________ your hand before speaking.
4. We should r_________ others’ opinions.
5. Don’t l_________ in the park.
(二)短语翻译
1. 遵守规则 _______________
2. 禁止吸烟 _______________
3. 保持安静 _______________
4. 穿校服 _______________
5. 排队等候 _______________
(三)句型转换
1. You must finish your homework now.(改为否定句)
You ______ ______ your homework now.
2. It’s important to arrive early.(改为同义句)
______ early ______ important.
3. They are cleaning the classroom after school.(对划线部分提问)
______ are they ______ after school
(四)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Students ______ (wear) uniforms every Monday.
2. It’s necessary ______ (follow) the traffic rules.
3. She ______ (apologize) to her teacher yesterday.
4. Don’t ______ (shout) in the library.
5. You ______ (must) listen to the safety instructions.
(五)阅读理解
Rules are everywhere. In school, students must raise hands before speaking. They mustn’t run in the hallways. In public places, people should wait in line and keep quiet. Breaking rules may lead to punishment. For example, if you litter in the park, you might get a fine. Following rules makes our life safer and happier.
1. What must students do before speaking in class
A. Stand up. B. Raise hands. C. Smile.
2. What is forbidden in school hallways
A. Walking. B. Running. C. Talking.
3. What should people do in public places
A. Shout loudly. B. Wait in line. C. Eat snacks.
4. What happens if you litter in the park
A. Get a gift. B. Get a fine. C. Get a warning.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Rules are boring. B. Rules make life better. C. Rules are hard to follow.
答案
(一)单词拼写
1. obey
2. dangerous
3. raise
4. respect
5. litter
(二)短语翻译
1. follow the rules
2. no smoking
3. keep quiet
4. wear uniforms
5. wait in line
(三)句型转换
1. mustn’t finish
2. Arriving; is
3. What; doing
(四)动词填空
1. wear
2. to follow
3. apologized
4. shout
5. must
(五)阅读理解
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B

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