资源简介

(共26张PPT)
中考备考之完形填空
2025.3
Missy
1
2
3
考试动向
解题方法
错误分析
考试动向
Part
01
题目会设置在语篇中，要求学生结合上下文语境来选择合适的词汇，体现综合运用语言的能力。
完形填空以“能力立意”为核心，不仅考查学生的词汇语法知识，还重点考查对语篇的整体理解能力。
考查综合能力
能力立意角度
例题
There were so many people on the bus that there were empty seats.
A. many
B.some
C.enough
D.no
文意理解
The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said “Son, don't be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” （节选）
A. strictly
B.kindly
C.wildly
D.nervously
文意理解
...barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels(木桶) here and there overnight.
The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don't blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter "The little boy said,“I don't know.I have
no but to make this request.(节选)
A. time
B.purpose
C.choice
D.doubt
语言运用
文意理解
完形填空主要考查实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
以实词为主
考查重点
选项高频考点
动词
名词
形容词
副词
连词
代词
方式副词
动词短语
动词
频率副词
并列连词
宾从定从连词
状从连词
不定代词
5个
4个
1个
3个
1个
1个
反身代词
解题方法
Part
02
先快速浏览文章首尾段，把握文章大意，然后进行第一遍答题。
在第一遍答题时，尽量根据语篇的整体理解选择答案，对于不确定的题目先标记，第二遍再结合上下文细节进行补全。
一遍答题 二遍补全
把握开篇
In 2020, when he knew foreign photographers(摄影师)could take pictures of the International Space Station from the ,he was surprised. He decided to try his hand at taking...
Running after the space station is not an easy task for Liu and his team. The good conditions for watching and photographing the changes of the space station from the ground are few.(节选)
A. sky
B.ground
C.ocean
D.space
在答题过程中，要仔细理解全篇内容，深挖细节信息。
同时，充分利用选项，通过对比选项的含义和用法，结合语篇语境，选择最合适的答案。
深挖细节 利用选项（clue）
理解全篇
A poem: I am afraid
You say that you love rain,
but you open your umbrella when it rains...
You say that you love the sun,
but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines...
You say that you love the wind,
but you close your windows when wind blows...
This is why I am afraid;
You say that you love me too...
同义词
转折关系
真题2024 湖北 P140
Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 1 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2 as possible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.
“Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard " he asked.
“I'd like to, it's too cold outside!” I replied.
“Exactly!" he said, “It's the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”
That's a cool thing about Jeff,He always looks on the 5 side of almost everything.
“Let's go!”We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned, When I 6 the door, my heart nearly stopped.
Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.
“ 7 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.
“What did you do ” I shouted.“I just wanted to help." She began to cry.“My drawings are gone forever!" I felt frustrated(懊恼的) and 9 Jeff for help.
"Unless.." said Jeff.
“Unless what ” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can create something new from these messy pictures,"Jeff 10 .
“Can we make it " 1 doubted.
“1'm not sure,but we can have a 11 ," He encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on.Then,we 12 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw, Finally,we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful“ 13 ”appeared in front of us.
There was a 14 ending.“Thanks, guys," George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 15 here.”
So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff's way of dealing with things did help.
错误分析
Part
03
02
03
学生在答题时，容易忽视文中的细节信息，导致选择错误答案。
例如，对文章中的一些关键信息词、转折词等没有引起足够重视，从而影响对语篇的理解和答题的准确性。
忽视细节
01
语法知识未掌握，影响对句子结构和语法规则的理解，从而无法准确判断。
学生需要加强对语法知识的学习和练习，提高语法运用能力。
语法知识掌握不牢
对选项中的词汇不认识或无法区分，导致无法正确选择答案。
这要求学生在平时的学习中，要注重词汇的积累和运用，熟悉词汇的含义、用法和搭配。
词汇知识欠缺
常见错误类型
He needed the optical tracking software(光学追踪软件)to do it. However，the software he found was either out of or not avaiable to use propely.
A. work
B.date
C.danger
D.breath
neither...nor...
not only... but also...
whether...or...
in order to.../so that...
so as to...
so/such...that...
Practice makes perfect
Missy
2025.3

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