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人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 2 No rules, No order Section B 知识点总结与练习
一、重点单词
1. 规则与秩序类:rule(规则)、order(秩序)、sign(标志)、queue(排队)、polite(礼貌的)、quiet(安静的)、warn(警告)、allow(允许)、follow(遵守)、break(违反)、noise(噪音)、mess(混乱)
2. 行为动作类:wait(等待)、shout(喊叫)、push(推)、rush(冲)、drop(掉落)、clean(打扫)、raise(举起)、enter(进入)、leave(离开)、return(归还)
3. 其他类:public(公共的)、private(私人的)、example(例子)、problem(问题)、safety(安全)、notice(注意)、responsible(负责的)
二、重点短语
1. 规则相关:
follow the rules(遵守规则)
break the rules(违反规则)
keep quiet(保持安静)
wait in line(排队等候)
no smoking(禁止吸烟)
be allowed to(被允许做某事)
2. 公共场合行为:
make noise(制造噪音)
drop litter(乱扔垃圾)
push others(推搡他人)
rush into(冲进)
clean up(清理)
3. 其他短语:
for example(例如)
be responsible for(对......负责)
pay attention to(注意)
三、重点句型
1. 祈使句表达规则:
Please keep quiet in the library.(请在图书馆保持安静。)
Don’t run in the hallway.(不要在走廊奔跑。)
2. 询问与回应规则:
What are the rules here (这里的规则是什么?)
You must return books on time.(你必须按时归还书籍。)
3. 描述后果:
If you break the rules, you will get a warning.(如果违反规则,你会被警告。)
No rules, no order.(没有规则,就没有秩序。)
四、重点语法
1. 祈使句:
肯定形式:动词原形开头(如:Close the door.)
否定形式:Don’t + 动词原形(如:Don’t eat here.)
2. 情态动词 must 和 mustn’t:
表示必须或禁止(如:You must wear a uniform. / You mustn’t talk loudly.)
五、练习题
(一)单词拼写
1. You must f______ the rules in the classroom.
2. Don’t d______ litter on the ground. It’s not polite.
3. Please wait in q______ when you buy tickets.
4. The teacher w______ us not to run in the hallway.
5. The sign says "No s________" here.
(二)短语翻译
1. 遵守规则 ____________
2. 保持安静 ____________
3. 排队等候 ____________
4. 禁止吸烟 ____________
5. 清理垃圾 ____________
(三)句型转换
1. You must return the book on time.(改为祈使句)
____________ the book on time.
2. Don’t push others in the line.(改为同义句)
You ____________ push others in the line.
3. They are allowed to eat in the classroom.(改为否定句)
They ____________ allowed to eat in the classroom.
(四)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Students must ____________ (keep) the classroom clean.
2. The teacher ____________ (warn) us yesterday about the rules.
3. Don’t ____________ (shout) in the library.
4. If you ____________ (break) the rules, you will be punished.
5. Please ____________ (wait) for your turn.
(五)阅读理解
In a school library, there are many rules. First, you must keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make noise. Second, you mustn’t eat or drink here. Third, you need to return books within two weeks. If you break the rules, the librarian will ask you to leave. Last week, Tom forgot to return his book on time. The librarian reminded him to follow the rules next time.
1. What must you do in the library
A. Talk loudly.
B. Keep quiet.
C. Eat snacks.
2. How long can you keep the books
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
3. What happened to Tom last week
A. He lost his book.
B. He broke a chair.
C. He returned the book late.
4. What will the librarian do if you break the rules
A. Give you a gift.
B. Ask you to leave.
C. Say nothing.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to borrow books.
B. Rules in the library.
C. A story about Tom.
答案
(一)单词拼写
1. follow
2. drop
3. queue
4. warned
5. smoking
(二)短语翻译
1. follow the rules
2. keep quiet
3. wait in line
4. No smoking
5. clean up
(三)句型转换
1. Return
2. mustn’t
3. are not
(四)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. keep
2. warned
3. shout
4. break
5. wait
(五)阅读理解
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. B
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