资源简介 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(译林版2024)专题03 期中复习之语法填空20篇(Units 1-4单元话题)一、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。What do you often do on weekends Watch TV Go out with your friends For Wang Licheng, he helps his father 1. ( sell) pancakes at his father's pancake store.Wang Licheng is 2. eleven- year- old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him 3. there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T- shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting 4. ( they) into bags at the store. It looks like he is good at 5. ( make) it.Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father 6. bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the 7. ( dish). Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing." My father 8. ( usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. I know he is more tired than me. Now I 9. ( do) what I can do to help him," Wang says.The 10. ( boy) story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Johnny is an 11. (Australia) boy. He plays basketball very 12. (good). And his favorite color is white.It's Sunday today. He needn't go to school. He 13. (want) to buy a jacket for school. His mother is busy at work, 14. he goes to the clothes store with his father. They buy a white jacket there. He likes it very much, so he wears 15. jacket to school every day.Johnny has a very good friend, Alan. From Monday to Friday, they always go to school together. One day, the two 16. (friend) are going to school. Alan asks,"Where is your jacket, John " "Oh, it's in 17. (I) room. I just don't want to wear it today."Alan asks,"Why Your jacket looks very nice."John says,"A button* of my jacket is lost. My mother can't 18. (find) the same one in the shop. Do you have any ideas ""How about 19. (change) all the buttons on thejacket "says Alan."Sounds great,"says John. He tells his mother and now he is looking forward 20. wearing the white jacket the next day.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My name is Jim. I am a 13-year-old boy. I am a student in Class 9, Grade 7 from No.6 Middle School. I lost my schoolbag this morning. I think I lost it 21. the bus. There are many important things in my bag, so I really 22. (worry) about it.Its 23. (colour) are red and yellow. And it 24. (look)a little old. There is a picture of a dog on the bag. In the bag, there is a pencil case, some books and an ID card 25. my name on it. The pencil case is blue and there are two pencils and 26. eraser in it.I 27. (can) do many things without my ID card. And I need the books for my study. I really want to find my bag and I hope the finder could return my bag very soon. If you find my schoolbag, please call 28. . My telephone number is 867-5331. I 29. (pay) you 5 dollars. Thank you for 30. (help)me.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 31. (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 32. people like other rabbits. He is cute and 33. (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 34. walk with him.It's not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 35. (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him.Guus does well in many games, 36. I think he is smart. Guus' legs are short, but he can run 37. (quick). Now, he 38. (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 39. (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too.It's easy for me 40. (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.综合填空Lofton is a little village (村庄) in England. It is not far 41. the city of Manchester. Not many 42. (family) live around the village, so the people all know each other. Most of 43. are 44. (friend) and helpful.Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Most of these people go to work 45. train. It usually takes about half an hour 46. (go) from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like 47. (watch) TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会) , they have to go to Manchester. Because there 48. (be) no cinemas in Lofton.Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so 49. (excite) as the life in the big cities, but it can be just as big. That is 50. people in Lofton love their village.语法填空What's life It's like a big bag. The bag is filled 51. happiness and sadness, failure and success. Experience in life teaches us more lessons and makes us 52. (good) people. With each passing day, we learn to deal with problems in our daily life.Love plays a main role. Without love, a person could become terrible. In the early stage of 53. (we) life, parents are the ones from whom we get much love and care. They tell us 54. is correct and wrong, good and bad. But we seldom care about their 55. (word) until we have our own kids.Happiness may always bring us a 56. (peace) mind. And sadness is most likely caused by failure or despair. But all of these things will pass away in the end.Failure is the mother of success. It shows us 57. difficult it may be if we want to succeed. You know no one is born with ability to succeed. So, when you fail 58. (do) something, don't feel upset but keep on 59. (work) until you succeed. Remember, success 60. (bring) us proud and self-respect. So, in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only choice is to work hard today.阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name 61. a dog. Lucky's parents are big, 62. he is small. His 63. (leg) are very short. He is only 31. 3 cm tall. However,he has a good 64. (eat) habit.Lucky is not only a dog,but also a good friend to children. Do you know 65. Lucky works?He works in a children's hospital. He saves people's lives,too. Lucky's job is to help children feel good and let them 66. (forget)the fears(恐惧) of the hospital. Look,Lucky 67. (play) with children over there. "He's very cute and 68. (friend). I love him very much. With 69. (he) help,the hospital isn't a scary place for me. "Jeff, 70. eight﹣year﹣old boy says. He often plays with Lucky when he is in hospital and Lucky brings him great fun.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Dr. Know,There are many rules at my home. When my mother says, "Don't be 71. (noise)!" I have to stop 72. (play) the game. Every time I want to eat ice-cream, my father will say no.My parents are strict 73. me. I know they make rules to help me. But my parents also have some bad (坏的) 74. (habit). Can I make rules for them, too My first one is "Don't use phones too much!" My parents are always tired (疲倦的) after a day's practice — they are musicians in 75. club. They need time 76. (relax). They often play with their phones. But we need to talk about our life, study and work. It's very important to a family, isn't it My 77. (two) rule is "Go outside on weekends." Today is Saturday. It's 10:00 in the morning. Now my mother is 78. (shop) on the computer and my father is watching a soccer game. If (如果) we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes 79. just go for a walk. It helps us keep healthy and have fun.But I don't know how to talk with my parents about it and I'm afraid 80. (this) rules will not work in my family. Can you help me, Dr. Know Yours,Frank阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have six classes every Friday. When my last class 81. (finish), I walk out of the school and go to the bus stop like what I do every day. All the things are as usual(像平常一样).The bus comes 82. 3:10 pm. I get on(上车) the bus and pay(付费)with my card. There are not so 83. (much) people on the bus. I 84. (quick) find a seat(座位). People on the bus all play with their phones. So I always think it's boring 85. (take) the bus. I can only sit there and look at the cars. After four 86. (minute),a woman and a boy get on the bus. At first, I don't know who gets on. But soon, the bus is noisy(吵闹的) because of them. "Are they mother and son?" I think."I tell you not 87. (leave) your card at home. What can you do now?How can you pay for the bus ride " the woman only asks her son questions 88. she doesn't want to help him. The boy says, "I see. I know I don't take my card. But now the 89. (one) thing is to pay for the bus ride." Then the bus driver asks them to pay for it soon. "I don't have change(零钱). So I ask you to take your card…" the woman says 90. same things again(再一次)."I'll pay for you," I stop their talk and walk to the boy. "It's OK." I say.I get lots of thanks today. Helping others makes me happy.阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276) , Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) 91. (exercise) in China.Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it's often seen as a good way for the old people 92. (relax), but young people are now also 93. (get) interested in it. More than 1, 000 videos about Baduanjin can be 94. (find) on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times.But 95. does Baduanjin become so popular In fact, it's a perfect sport for office 96. (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 97. (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn't need much effort (努力), time 98. space. "I do Baduanjin 99. about half an hour every day." A young man said, "It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 100. (help) me sleep better and get stronger." Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing 101. their kids. This is 102. (they)first time to China.Mr. Cooper is a musician. He sings very well.Mrs. Cooper is a teacher. Her daughter 103. (study)at her school. Mrs. Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history and culture from it. So she often goes to see Beijing Opera, 104. her daughter doesn't think so. She likes comedy,and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn't like 105. (movie). He thinks they are 106. (bore). He likes sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He likes LeBron James very much. The Coopers want to go to Pingyao,Shanxi. It is 107. old and nice place. They want 108. (take)photos there. They can also learn to speak 109. (China). They can have a good time in China.Today is Saturday. Now Helen 110. (dark)with her friends about their favourite subjects at her home. They are very happy.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Hello boys and girls!Do you know me One of the star 111. (animal) in Chengdu Research Base. Why am I a star Because sometimes the visitors do live-streaming(网络直播) about my life. And lots 112. people like to watch it. Grandpa, Tan, 113. 52-year-old keeper, looks after me every day. I'm especially good at 114. (eat) bamboo. Now, let me tell you more about Chengdu Research Base.There are over 230 pandas in Chengdu Research Base. We don't like too much 115. (noisy), so visitors should keep quiet when they are watching us. There are not any animal shows in theResearch Base, 116. you canjoin in different kinds of activities(活动). All of the activities are very 117. (interested). For children, the zoo is a good place 118. (learn) and have fun. They can learn how baby pandas grow up. The zoo keepers also teach 119. (they) to make food for us and feed (喂养) us.It will be my 120. (four) birthday on July 4th. Do you want to come to my birthday party then 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Paul and Anna are two sheep. They have three 121. (child). They are Sue, Sally and Sam. Today is the 122. (three) day of May. Sam's birthday is 123. (come) soon. The family go to a shop to buy a birthday present 124. Sam.In the shop, Anna sees 125. orange pencil box, but Sam doesn't like it. Paul sees a schoolbag. "My old one is still good. " Sam says. Sue sees the sports shoes. "I don't need 126. (they). " says Sam. Sally sees a clock. "How about the clock It can 127. (help) you get up," she says. Sam doesn't want it.Then 128. present does Sam want He wants a camera. The shop sells the camera at a good price. It's only 80 dollars, 129. Anna and Paul don't have so much money with them.Do they 130. (final) buy the camera Yes, they do. The five sheep cut their wool (羊毛) and sell it. Then they have the money for the camera.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入—个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Amy is 131. American schoolgirl. She is in Beijing with her parents. Amy 132. know much Chinese. But she 133. (learn) it now. She wants 134. (speak) Chinese well like her Chinese friends.Amy's father is kind. He often tells her many interesting 135. (story) and he always takes her to go 136. (swim) in the pool. He knows 137. is important to do sports every day.Amy's mother is a teacher in a middle school. She is strict 138. Amy. 139. Amy can watch TV, she has to finish her homework.It's Sunday today and the weather is warm and 140. (wind). Amy and her parents are flying kites in the park. How excited they are!Do you like Amy's family 阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。The World Sleep Day is on March 21. Many people in the world don't have good sleep.Laura is thirteen years and she is in Grade 7. She 141. (love) all kinds of sports. She can swim very well 142. she often plays volleyball. She likes watching 143. (game) on TV. But she doesn't sleep well these days. When she sleeps, she will wake up if there is a small sound. Maybe she has too much pressure (压力) in her study. She sleeps about 6 hours every day. It is not good 144. . her health.She goes to the hospital. The doctor gives her some advice (建议). She can relax by 145. (listen) to music or exercising after school to sleep well. She can also read some boring books 146. going to bed. When she sleeps, she can turn off the light to feel relaxed. She can close (关闭) the door to help her sleep 147. (quiet). If there is too much noise (噪声) near 148. (she) house some day, she can sleep in a friend's home.Laura 149. (follow) the doctor's advice. It does work. Now she lives a 150. (health) life. She can study well every day and sleep well every night.阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, everyone. I'm a golden monkey(金丝猴). You can see some of my 151. (friend) at the zoo. But I live with my family in the forest(森林) in Sichuan. I think I'm beautiful because my hair 152. (be) golden. I have 153. happy life in the forest. In the daytime, I look for food and 154. (water) with my family. When we are free, we play games together(一起). When night 155. (come), we go to sleep like you.But now we are 156. great danger. Many people cut down trees, 157. we are losing our homes. And many people also kill 158. (we) for our fur. They are too bad. But I know a lot of people are 159. (friend) to animals. They do their best to. 160. (save) us. I want to say "Thank you" to these people.阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My favorite animals are monkeys (猴子). I like them 161. they are smart. Here are some new 162. (photo) of monkeys in my phone. They make me happy when I see them.There is a monkey festival in my hometown. "Where are you 163. " you may ask. I'm from Lopburi. The festival is important to 164. (we). It is usually on 165. last Sunday of November. You can see all 166. (kind) of foods on the big tables. The food tastes 167. (good). It's all for monkeys. The monkeys sometimes fight for food. That 168. (sound) funny, right The monkey festival attracts (吸引) many people every year. People can watch some 169. (interest)shows, too. The performers (表演者) wear beautiful clothes. I always have much 170. (fun) at the festival.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Emily Mathias is a normal (普通的) girl. She 171. (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play 172. violin very well. But her family is different from most 173. (family). Why 174. Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace 175. (be) identical quads (四胞胎). They were all born on 16th February 2010.The four girls have the same long yellow hair and blue eyes, 176. their personalities (性格) are very different. Emily loves horse-riding. Grace is 177. (friend). Mary likes writing stories and 178. (run) . Anna is good 179. science. "our house is very busy", says Emily. "We have to help with housework at home. Every Monday I do the housework 180. school. It's Tuesday today. And it's Anna's turn. Look! She is doing the dishes. People often ask me, ‘Who are you Are you Mary ' Sometimes the teacher doesn't know. It's funny!' "阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name 181. a dog. Lucky's parents are big, 182. he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall 183. head to toes. However, he has a good 184. (eat) habit.Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend to children. Do you know 185. Lucky works He works in a children's hospital. He saves people's 186. (life), too. Lucky's job is to help children feel good and let them forget the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy 187. (play) with children. "He's very cute and 188. (friend). I love him very much. With 189. (he) help, the hospital isn't a scary place for me," Jeff, 190. eight-year-old boy says. He often plays with Lucky when he is in hospital and Lucky brings him great fun.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr. White works in an office. He likes 191. (read) in bed before he goes to bed every night. It is bad for his 192. (eye). Now he can't see everything well. 193. he doesn't want anybody to know about it and he doesn't wear glasses. It often brings him some problems. 194. a cold morning he goes to a village on business. He gets off a bus at 195. station in a town. Then he has to 196. (walk) there. The road to the village is not so good. He falls over many times and it 197. (make) his clothes very dirty. The wind blows strongly and his hat is blown off. He runs after it 198. (quick) but he can't catch it. He sees his hat run into a room. And then he runs into the room, too. Just then, a big woman shows up and stops 199. (he) at once. She says angrily, " 200. are you running after my hen "答案解析部分1.sell/to sell;2.an;3.because;4.them;5.making;6.by;7.dishes;8.usually;9.am doing;10.boy's本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩王立诚在早餐摊上帮助父亲工作的事情。考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词,冠词,连词,状语从句,代词,介词,名词,副词,时态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。1.对于王立成来说,他帮助父亲在父亲的煎饼店卖煎饼。sell,卖,动词。此处表示"帮助某人做某事",help sb.(to) do sth,固定搭配,符合语境。故填sell/to sell。2.王立成是一个来自山东枣庄的十一岁男孩。此处泛指一个男孩,且空后的eleven是以元音音素发音开头的单词,故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。3.多人认识他,因为网上有一段关于他的短视频。空前后为因果关系,空前为果,空后为因,故空处表示"因为",because,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。4.他正忙着在商店里切煎饼并把它们装进袋子里。they,他们/她们/它们,人称代词主格。空处在句中做动名词putting的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。5.看起来他很擅长制作。make,制作,动词。空处在句中作介词at的宾语,应用动名词。故填making。6.每个周末,王都会和爸爸骑自行车去商店,每天工作十多个小时,从清晨到深夜。此处表示"骑自行车",by bike,介词短语,符合语境。故填by。7. 之后,他洗碗。 dish, 盘子/碟子,可数名词。此处表示"洗盘子",do the dishes,固定短语,符合语境。故填dishes。8.我爸爸通常整天都在厨房工作。 usual,普通的/常见的,空处在句中作状语修饰动词works,空出表示"通常",usually,副词,符合语境。故填usually。9.现在我正在尽我所能帮助他。 do,做,动词。空处为句子的谓语,根据now可知,此处陈述现在正在进行的动作,故空处谓语时态为现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为I,be动词用am。故填am doing。10.这个男孩的故事感动了许多人。boy,男孩,可数名词。此处表示"男孩的",故用名词所有格。故填boy's。11.Australian;12.well;13.wants;14.so;15.the;16.friends;17.my;18.find;19.changing;20.to·短文大意:本文讲述了约翰尼每天都穿着新买的夹克去上学,有一天,夹克的一个纽扣掉了,他的妈妈在商店找不到相同的纽扣,他不再穿这件夹克,他的朋友告诉他,为什么不把所有的纽扣都换了呢。考查家庭生活类阅读。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。11.约翰尼是一个澳大利亚男孩。Australia,澳大利亚,专有名词。根据后后面的名词 boy ,可知这里用形容词 Australian,澳大利亚的,做定语修饰名词。故答案为Australian。12.他篮球打得很好。good,好的,形容词。根据句子,可知这里是修饰动词plays,用 good 的副词形式 well 。故答案为well。13.他想买一件上学用的夹克衫。want,想,动词做谓语,根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式 wants 。故答案为wants。14.他妈妈工作很忙,所以他和爸爸一起去了服装店。根据His mother is busy at work, 和 he goes to the clothes store with his father.可知两个句子之间是因果关系,后面表示结果,用so,所以,故答案为so。15.他非常喜欢它,所以他每天都穿着这件夹克去上学。根据They buy a white jacket there 可知,这里保守所以他每天都穿着这件夹克去上学,表示特指,用定冠词the 。故答案为the。16.一天,这两个朋友要去上学。friend,朋友,可数名词,根据空前面的 two,可知是两个朋友,用复数形式friends 。故答案为friends。17.哦,它在我的房间里。I ,我,主格代词。根据空后面的名词 room ,可知这里是修饰名词做定语,用形容词性的物主代词, I 的形容词性物主代词是my "我的"。故答案为my。18.我妈妈在商店里找不到相同的。find,找到,动词,根据前面的can't(情态动词,根据动词原形),可知这里用动词原形。故答案为find。19.把夹克上的所有扣子都换一下怎么样?change换,改变,根据 How about doing sth ,做某事怎么样,可知这里用动名词形式 changing 。故答案为changing。20.他告诉了他的母亲,现在他期待着第二天穿白色夹克。根据句意和固定搭配 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事,可知这里用to。故答案为to。21.on;22.worry;23.colours;24.looks;25.with;26.an,;27.can't,;28.me,;29.will pay,;30.helping大意:文章主要介绍了Jim丢失的书包。考查语法填空。注意固定搭配:在英语中,有很多固定的搭配和短语,这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此,在填空时要注意这些固定搭配,避免填入不符合语境的词语。21.我想我是在公交车上弄丢的。根据 I think I lost it ,可知此处是表示丢失的地点是在公交车上,应填介词on,介词短语on the bus"在公交车上"。故答案为:on。22.我的包里有很多重要的东西,所以我真的很担心。worry担心,动词。根据 There are many important things in my bag 我的包里有很多重要的东西,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,谓语用动词原形。故答案为:worry。23.它的颜色是红色和黄色。colour颜色,可数名词。根据be动词are,可知主语应为复数colours。故答案为:colours。24.而且看起来有点老旧。look看起来,动词。根据句子陈述现状,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式looks。故答案为:looks。25.包里有一个铅笔盒、几本书和一张写有我名字的身份证。根据 an ID card 5 my name on it ,可知是表示:写有我名字的身份证,应填介词with"有着"。故答案为:with。26.铅笔盒是蓝色的,里面有两支铅笔和一块橡皮。根据空格后第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数eraser"橡皮擦",可知应填不定冠词an,泛指"一块"。故答案为:an。27.没有身份证,我很多事情都做不了。can能,情态动词。根据 without my ID card 没有身份证,可知应是表示:我很多事情都做不了,应填情态动词can的否定形式can't。故答案为:can't。28.如果你找到我的书包,请给我打电话。根据If you find my schoolbag如果你找到我的书包,可知应是表示:请给我打电话,应填代词宾格me,作宾语。故答案为:me。29.我会付你 5 美元。pay支付,动词。根据事情还未发生,可知句子时态为一般将来时:will+动词原形pay。故答案为:will pay。30.谢谢你帮助我。help帮助,动词。根据固定搭配thank you for doing sth."谢谢你做某事",可知应填动名词形式helping。故答案为:helping。31.animals;32.of;33.friendly;34.a;35.his;36.so;37.quickly;38.is sleeping;39.runs;40.to forget本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的宠物Guus。考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词,冠词,代词,介词,副词,连词。时态,语态,主谓一致,非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文,可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的前后文,把握句子的整体意义,以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下,可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如,根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理,或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑,可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后,多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习,我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点,提高解题速度和准确率。同时,也要及时总结错题原因,分析解题思路和方法,以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。31.我最喜欢的动物是兔子,我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal"动物",可数名词单数,结合空后的are可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。32.Guus不像其他兔子那样害怕人。be afraid of"害怕",固定短语。故填of。33.他可爱又友好。friend"朋友",名词,空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,friendly"友好的",符合题意。故填friendly。34.当我和Guus散步时,很多人停下来和他玩。take a walk"散步",固定短语。故填a。35.我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he"他",人称代词主格。根据空后的名词place可知,此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。36.Guus在很多比赛中表现出色,所以我认为他很聪明。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,so"所以",符合题意。故填so。37.Guus的腿很短,但他跑得很快。quick"快速的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词run,所以应填副词,quickly"快速地",符合题意。故填quickly。38.现在,他正在我的房间里睡觉。sleep"睡觉",动词。根据"Now"可知,该句为现在进行时,主语是he,为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。39.Guus总是追着他们跑,只是为了好玩。run"跑",动词。根据"alway"可知,该句为一般现在时,主要是Guus,为第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。40.当Guus看着我时,我很容易忘记不好的事情。forget"忘记",动词,此处是it's+形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是怎样的",固定句型,所以填不定式to forget。故填to forget。41.from;42.families;43.them;44.friendly;45.by;46.to go;47.watching/ to watch;48.are;49.exciting;50.why本文介绍了英国的洛夫顿村及其村民的生活情况。考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。41.它离曼彻斯特市不远。not far from"离……不远",固定搭配,符合语境。故填from。42.没有很多家庭生活在村子附近,所以人们都互相认识。family"家庭",可数名词。根据空格前的many可知,空格处应该用可数名词复数。故填families。43.他们中的大多数人既友好又乐于助人。根据上文the people all know each other.以及Most of…可知,空格处指代the people,要用人称代词宾格them。故填them。44.他们中的大多数人既友好又乐于助人。friend"朋友",名词。根据空格前的are以及空格后的形容词helpful可知,空格处要用friend的形容词friendly。故填friendly。45.这些人中的大多数人乘火车去上班。 by train"乘火车",固定搭配,符合语境,故填by。46.从洛夫顿村到曼彻斯特市通常需要大约半小时。go"去",动词。It takes (sb) some time to do sth"做某事需要(某人)一段时间",固定句型。故填to go。47.晚上很多人喜欢看电视。watch"观看",动词。like doing sth/ like to do sth"喜欢做某事",故填watching或者to watch。48.因为在洛夫顿村没有电影院。句子是there be句型,表示"有";根据空格后的名词cinemas可知,应该用there are,故填are。49.所以在洛夫顿村的生活可能不如大城市里的生活那么令人兴奋。excite"使……兴奋",动词。句中含not so…as…结构,表示"不如……",其中so后面要用形容词或副词的原级;又根据may not be可知,空格处要用形容词的原级;excite的形容词有两种: exciting"令人兴奋的",主语是物或者修饰物时使用;excited"感到兴奋的",主语是人或者修饰人时使用。结合语境可知,exciting符合语境。故填exciting。50.那就是在洛夫顿村的人们热爱他们的村子的原因。That is why…"那就是……的原因",固定句型,符合语境,故填why。51.with;52.better;53.our;54.what;55.words;56.peaceful;57.how;58.to do;59.working;60.brings文章通过探讨生活中的各种经历,包括快乐、悲伤、失败和成功,强调了这些经历如何塑造我们成为更好的人。考查语法填空。答题时要通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答,注意常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,最后通读全文,查缺补漏。51.这个袋子装满了快乐与悲伤、失败与成功。分析句子结构可知,"The bag is filled ... happiness and sadness"是一个被动语态的句子,其中"filled"是过去分词作谓语,而"with"是介词,与"filled"搭配表示"被……填满",故填with。52.生活中的经验教给我们更多的教训,使我们成为一个……的人。根据句意"Experience in life teaches us more lessons and makes us ... people",可知此处表示"生活经验教会我们更多的课程,使我们成为更好的人"。而"good"是形容词原级,表示"好的",其比较级"better"表示"更好的",符合句意,故填better。53.在我们生命的早期阶段,父母是我们得到很多爱和关心的人。分析句子结构可知,句子中缺少一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词"life",而"we"是人称代词主格,表示"我们",其形容词性物主代词"our"表示"我们的",符合句意,故填our。54.他们告诉我们什么是正确的,什么是错误的,好与坏。分析句子结构可知,原句是一个宾语从句,其中缺少主语,且主语是一个表示事物的词,而"what"引导宾语从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,表示"什么",符合句意,故填what。55.但我们很少在意他们的话,直到我们有了自己的孩子。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个名词作"care about关心"的宾语,而"word"是名词,表示"话",但此处表示"他们的话",应使用复数形式"words",故填words。56.幸福总能带给我们平和的心境。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个形容词来修饰名词"mind",而"peace"是名词,表示"和平",其形容词形式"peaceful"表示"和平的、平静的",符合句意,故填peaceful。57.它告诉我们,如果我们想要成功,可能会有多么困难。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个副词来引导感叹句,表示"多么……",而"difficult"是形容词,表示"困难的",所以此处应填"how",构成"how+形容词+主语+谓语"的感叹句结构,故填how。58.当你做某事失败时。分析句子结构可知,原句中缺少一个不定式短语作状语,表示"做某事失败时",而"do"是动词原形,其不定式形式为"to do",故填to do。59.别灰心,继续工作,直到成功为止。分析句子结构可知,"keep on ... until you succeed"中缺少一个动名词作"keep on"的宾语,表示"继续做某事直到成功",而"work"是动词原形,其动名词形式为"working",故填working。60.记住,成功给我们带来骄傲和自尊。分析句子结构可知,"success ... us proud and self-respect"是一个主谓宾结构的句子,其中"success"是主语,表示"成功",表示泛指,不可数名词而"bring"是动词,表示"带来",其第三人称单数形式为"brings",故填brings。61.of;62.but;63.legs;64.eating;65.how;66.forget;67.is playing;68.friendly;69.his;70.an短文大意:本文主要介绍了一条会帮助儿童的名为Lucky的狗。考查常见的动物及其生活环境。根据短文大意和所给单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。61. Lucky是狗的名字。根据the name和a dog可知这里是表示狗的名字,the name of,……的名字,固定用法,可知介词of符合句意。故答案为of 。62. Lucky 的父母很大,但是他是小的。根据Lucky's parents are big和he is small.可知,前后句是转折关系, but ,但是,表示转折,符合句意。故答案为but 。63.他的腿很短。 leg,腿,可数名词,根据空后的are可知, 这里的名词应该是复数形式。故答案为legs 。64.然而,他有一个良好的饮食习惯。 eat,吃,动词。根据句意和空后面的habit,可知这里是修饰名词做定语,表示"饮食习惯", eating habit "饮食习惯",固定短语,用动名词做定语。故答案为eating 。65.你知道Lucky是怎么工作的吗?根据下文 He works in a children's hospital. He saves people's lives,too. Lucky's job is to help children feel good and let them6(forget)the fears(恐惧) of the hospital. 可知,这里表示是"如何"工作, how,怎样,如何,符合题意。故答案为how 。66. Lucky的工作是帮助孩子们感觉良好,让他们忘记医院的恐惧。 forget,忘记,动词。根据固定搭配let sb do sth ,让某人做某事,可知这里用动词原形。故答案为forget 。67.看, Lucky正在那边和孩子们一起玩。 play with,和……一起玩,固定短语,根据Look (看)可知这里是表示此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是Lucky是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,play 的现在分词是playing 。故答案为is playing。68.他很可爱也很友好。 friend,朋友,名词。根据cute(可爱的)和and 可知,连词and 连接两个并列的形容词,所以要用名词friend的形容词friendly,友好的。故答案为friendly 。69.有他的帮助,医院对我来说不是一个可怕的地方。 he,他,主格人称代词,根据句意和固定搭配,with one's help,在某人的帮助下,可知这里用形容词性物主代词his ,他的。故答案为his。70. 一个8岁的小男孩杰夫说道。根据句意可知,这里表示泛指,表示"一个"男孩,用不定冠词, eight是元音音素发音开头的单词,用an ,一个。故答案为an 。71.noisy;72.playing;73.with;74.habits;75.a;76.to relax;77.second;78.shopping;79.or;80.these文章讲述了Frank在家中有许多规则需要遵守,而他的父母也有一些坏习惯。Frank希望为父母制定一些规则,如"不要过度使用手机"和"周末外出"。但他不知道如何与父母沟通这些规则,并担心这些规则在家中不会起作用。文章表达了一个孩子对家庭规则和父母行为的看法,并寻求解决方案。考查语法填空。注意语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。71.当我的母亲说,"不要吵!"我必须停止玩游戏。noise(名词):噪音。根据前面的be动词可知,此处应该使用形容词"noisy"来描述吵闹的的行为。故答案为:noisy。72.我必须停止玩游戏。play(动词):玩耍,演奏。stop doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示"停止做某事"。所以应该使用"playing"作为动名词形式。故答案为:playing。73.我的父母对我很严格。根据be strict with sb. 是固定搭配,表示"对某人严格",可知此处应填with。故答案为:with。74.但我的父母也有一些坏习惯。habit(可数名词):习惯。根据前面的some句子需要用到名词的复数形式来表示多个习惯,所以应为"habits"。故答案为:habits。75.他们是一个乐团的音乐家。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个冠词来修饰club。因为club是单数,在英文中,泛指一个或多个时,通常用不定冠词"a"或"an"。由于"club"是辅音音素开头,所以使用"a"。故答案为:a。76.他们需要时间来放松。relax(动词):放松。need time to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示"需要时间来做某事"。所以使用动词不定式"to relax"。故答案为:to relax。77.我的第二条规则是...。two(基数词):二。根据前文My first one is "Don't use phones too much!" 可知这里需要用到"second"来表示第二条规则。故答案为:second。78.现在我的母亲正在电脑上购物。shop(动词):购物。根据时间标志Now和后面的and my father is watching可知此处应使用be doing sth.表示正在进行时,而"shop"的动名词形式是"shopping",表示购物的动作。故答案为:shopping。79.我们可以去游泳,骑自行车或者只是去散步。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填写一个连词来连接三个并列的活动:游泳、骑自行车或散步。这里表示几种选择的并列关系,所以使用"or"表示"或者"。故答案为:or。80.但我不知道如何与我的父母谈论这件事,我害怕这些规则在我家不会起作用。this(代词):这个。此处需要指代前文提到的多条规则,所以使用复数形式的"these"。故答案为:these。81.finishes;82.at;83.many;84.quickly;85.to take;86.minutes;87.to leave;88.but;89.first;90.the文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在公交车看到的事情:一个孩子没有带公交卡,妈妈一直重复说他。考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子,根据句中关键词及句意判断词义和词性。81.当我最后一节课结束时,我像平常一样走出学校去公交车站。finish,结束,动词。根据原句I have six classes every Friday.可知时态是一般过去时,主语是my last class表示三单,动词用三单形式。故答案为finishes。82.公交车下午3:10到达。根据原句3:10是时间介词,表示具体时刻,可知此处是时间介词at。故答案为at。83.公交车上人不多。much,很多,修饰不可数名词。根据原句people是集体名词,意为复数,要用many修饰。故答案为many。84.我快速找到一个座位。quick,快的,形容词。根据原句I find是主谓,可推知此处是副词修饰动词find。故答案为quickly。85.所以我总是认为坐公交车很无聊。 take,动词,乘坐。根据原句it's boring5(take),可知此处是固定句式it's +形容词+动词不定式。故答案为to take。86.4分钟后,一位妇女和一个男孩上了车。minute,分钟,名词。根据原句中four,可知此处是名词复数。故答案为minutes。87.我告诉你不要把你的卡留在家里。leave,离开,把某物放在某地,动词。根据原句谓语动词是tell,可知其用法是tell sb(not) to do sth,意为告诉某人做/不做某事,可知此处是动词不定式。故答案为to leave。88.女人只问她的儿子问题,但是她不想帮助他。分析句子结构可知本句有两个简单,可知此处是连词。结合句意前面only asks her son questions,doesn't want to help him,可推知前后是转折关系,用连词but。故答案为but。89.但是现在第一件需要做的事情就是支付公交车费。根据原句中the,可知此处是序数词。故答案为first。90.女人又说了遍同样的话。根据原句中same,可知此处是固定词组the same+名词。故答案为the。91.exercises;92.to relax;93.getting;94.found;95.why;96.workers;97.their;98.or;99.for;100.helps本文讲述了八段锦运动。考查语法填空,注意一般现在时,主谓一致,不定式,现在进行时,情态动词被动语态,名词复数的用法。91.八段锦起源于宋代(960年-1276年),是中国最古老的健身运动之一。exercise,名词,锻炼,one of"……之一",后接名词复数,故填exercises。92.与球类或游泳等运动相比,八段锦速度较慢,通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行,因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法,但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。relax,动词,放松,a good way to do sth."做某事的好方法",故填to relax。93.与球类或游泳等运动相比,八段锦速度较慢,通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行,因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法,但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。get,动词,得到,结合now,可知时态为现在进行时,此空需用动词现在分词形式。故填getting。94.在Bilibili上可以找到1000多条关于八段锦的视频,其中一段教学视频的播放量超过1000万次。find,动词,发现,主语是videos与"find"之间存在被动关系,需用结构be done。故填found。95.但为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎呢?根据"In fact, it's a perfect sport for office…and students, as they often sit at the desk."可知是询问原因,why"为什么",故填why。96.事实上,对于上班族和学生来说,这是一项完美的运动,因为他们经常坐在桌前。work,动词,工作,根据and students,可知and其后一致,故缺少名词复数,office workers"上班族",workers是名词复数,故填workers。97.它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛,而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。they,他们,主格,形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰空后的名词。故填their。98.它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛,而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。根据"it doesn't need much effort (努力), time…space."可知是指不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。or"或者",侧重于在否定句中使用。故填or。99.我每天大约做半个小时的八段锦。根据"about half an hour"可知是指一段时间,用介词for。故填for。100.它给了我一种健康的生活方式,帮助我睡得更好,变得更强壮。help,动词,帮助,主语是it,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。101.with;102.their;103.studies;104.but;105.movies;106.boring;107.an;108.to take;109.Chinese;110.is talking本文主要介绍了Cooper一家人的家庭信息,家庭成员的爱好等信息。考查语法填空,注意现在进行时,主谓一致,名词复数,形容词,不定式,冠词的使用。101.但现在他们和孩子在北京。根据"But now they are in Beijing…their kids"可知,与孩子们一起在北京,with"与……一起",故填with。102.这是他们第一次来中国。they,主格,他们,此空修饰名词time,要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。103.她女儿在她的学校学习。study,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填studies。104.所以她经常去看京剧,但她的女儿不这样认为。"So she often goes to see Beijing Opera"与"her daughter doesn't think so"是转折关系,故填but。105.Cooper先生不喜欢电影。movie,名词单数,此空应填复数名词表泛指,故填movies。106.他认为它们很无聊。bore,动词,使厌倦,are后接形容词作表语,修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填boring。107.它是一个古老漂亮的地方。此处表示泛指,且old是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。108.他们想在那拍照。take,动词,want to do sth"想要做某事",故用不定式,故填to take。109.他们也可以学习说中文。China,中国,名词,speak+语言,表示"说某种语言",Chinese,汉语,故填Chinese。110.现在海伦在家里和她的朋友们谈论他们最喜欢的话题。talk,动词,根据"Now"可知,句子是现在进行时,主语Helen是第三人称,助动词用is,故填is talking。111.animals;112.of;113.a;114.eating;115.noise;116.but;117.interesting;118.to learn;119.them;120.fourth短文大意:介绍成都研究基地的基本情况。考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格,通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示,对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。111.成都研究基地明星动物之一。animal,动物,可数名词。固定短语,one of+名词复数,表示"……中之一",animal的复数形式是animals,故填animals。112.并且有很多人喜欢看它。固定短语,lots of,表示"许多",用来修饰后面的名词。故填of。113.饲养员谭爷爷今年52岁,他每天都照顾我。空格后的单数可数名词keeper是第一次提到,所以前面要用不定冠词a/an;又因为keeper前还有一个形容词52-year-old,其发音是辅音开头,所以用不定冠词用a。故填a。114.我特别擅长吃竹子。eat,吃。根据固定句型be good at doing sth.,擅长做某事,可知at后面应该接动名词,eat的动名词形式是eating。故填eating。115.我们不喜欢太多噪音。noisy,嘈杂的,形容词。根据句子中的"too much",表示太多,可知后面应该接不可数名词。noisy的名词形式是"noise",表示噪音,是不可数名词。故填noise。116.研究基地内没有任何动物表演,但你可以参加不同类型的活动。根据上文"There are not any animal shows in the Research Base"和下文"you can join in different kinds of activities(活动). All of the activities are very…"可知这两句话意思前后发生转折,所以要用连词but连接,表示"然而,但是",故填but。117.所有的活动都很有趣。interested,感兴趣的,用来修饰人。根据原文"All of the activities are very…"可知句子主语是activities,想表达"活动是有趣的"之意,因此要用"interesting",用来修饰事物。故填interesting。118.动物园是个学习并玩得开心的好地方。learn学习。固定短语,"a good place to do sth.",表示"一个做某事的好地方",to do 作为后置定语修饰place,learn的不定式形式to learn,故填to learn。119.动物园饲养员还教他们做食物给我们、喂养我们。they,他们。固定句型teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事;they是人称代词的主格形式,在句子中teach后,需要变成宾格形式"them"作为宾语。故填them。120.7 月 4 日是我的 10 岁生日。four,四。表示第几个生日,需要用序数词,four的序数词是fourth,故填fourth。121.children;122.third;123.coming;124.for;125.an;126.them;127.help;128.what;129.but;130.finally文章大意:讲述了Paul和Anna以及他们的三个孩子Sue、Sally和Sam的故事。选词填空,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的单词或短语,结合句意运用合适的时态。121.Paul和Anna有两个孩子。child,孩子,可数名词。结合语句可知,这里需要将"child"改为复数形式"children",因为文中提到他们有三个孩子。故答案为children。122.今天是五月的第三天。three,三,基数词。结合语句可知,这里需要将基数词"three"改为序数词"third",以正确表示日期。故答案为third。123.Sam的生日即将到来。come,来,动词。结合语句Sam's birthday is ……soon. 可知,此句要用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故答案为coming。124.全家人要去商店为Sam买生日礼物。结合语句The family go to a shop to buy a birthday present 4 Sam. 可知,buy sth for sb,固定结构,为某人买某物,故答案为for。125.Anna在商店里看到一个橙色的铅笔盒。结合语句In the shop, Anna sees……orange pencil box, 可知,box是可数名词,用单数表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词,因为"orange"以元音开头,故答案为an。126.Sam说他不需要那些运动鞋。they,它们,人称代词主格。结合语句Sue sees the sports shoes. "I don't need ……" says Sam. 可知,need是动词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故答案为them。127.Sally说:"那个钟怎么样?它可以帮助你起床。"help,帮助,动词。结合语句It can……you get up," she says. 可知,can的后面要用动词原形,故答案为help。128.那么Sam想要什么礼物呢?根据后文语句He wants a camera.可知,此空要用疑问词"what",以询问Sam想要的礼物是什么。故答案为what。129.但Anna和Paul没有带那么多钱。根据语句It's only 80 dollars, 与Anna and Paul don't have so much money with them. 的含义可知,此空需要使用连词"but",以表示尽管相机价格合理,但他们没有足够的钱。故答案为but。130.他们最终买了相机吗?是的,他们买了。final,最后的,形容词。结合语句Do they……buy the camera Yes, they do. 可知,此空需要使用副词"finally",以表示他们最终采取了行动。故答案为finally。131.an;132.doesn't;133.is learning;134.to speak;135.stories;136.swimming;137.it;138.with;139.before;140.windy大意:文章主要介绍了Amy的家人。考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。131.艾米是一名美国女学生。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数schoolgirl"女学生",以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词American"美国的",可知应填不定冠词an,泛指"一个"。故答案为:an。132. 艾米不太懂中文。根据下文 But she3 (learn) it now. 但是现在她正在学习它(中文),可知此处表示:艾米不太懂中文,对实义动词know进行否定,应用助动词的否定形式,句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Amy为第三人称单数,助动词应用does,否定形式为doesn't。故答案为:doesn't。133.但是现在她正在学习它。learn学习,动词。根据时间状语now,可知句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语she为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词learn的现在分词为learning。故答案为:is learning。134. 她希望能像她的中国朋友一样说一口流利的中文。speak说,动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事",可知应填动词不定式to speak,作宾语。故答案为:to speak。135.他经常给她讲很多有趣的故事,还经常带她去游泳池游泳。story故事,可数名词。根据形容词many"很多",可知应填可数名词复数形式stories。故答案为:stories。136.他经常给她讲很多有趣的故事,还经常带她去游泳池游泳。swim游泳,动词。根据固定搭配go doing sth."去做某事",可知应填动名词形式swimming。故答案为:swimming。137.他知道每天做运动很重要。根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的",可知应填代词it作形式主语。故答案为:it。138.她对艾米很严格。根据固定搭配be strict with sb."对……很严格",可知应填介词with。故答案为:with。139. 在艾米看电视之前,她必须先做完作业。根据 she has to finish her homework. 她必须先做完作业,可知此处表示: 在艾米看电视之前,应填连词before"在……之前",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Before。140.今天是星期天,天气温暖多风。wind风,不可数名词。根据并列形容词warm"温暖的",可知应填形容词形式windy"有风的",作表语。故答案为:windy。141.loves;142.and;143.games;144.for;145.listening;146.before;147.quietly;148.her;149.follows;150.healthy文章大意:文章主要讲述了Laura因为睡眠不好而去看医生,医生给了她很多建议,她听从了医生的建议,现在她每天晚上都睡得很好。考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读—遍,并逐一验证。141.她喜欢各种各样的运动。love,喜爱,喜欢,动词。根据前句中的谓语动词is,可知此处句子为一般现在时。主语是she,第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:loves。142.她游泳游得很好,还经常打排球。根据语境"She can swim very well...she often plays volleyball."可知,空格前后句是并列关系,应用用并列连词and (而且)。故答案为:and。143.她喜欢看电视上的比赛。game,游戏,比赛,可数名词。此处表示泛指,所有的比赛,应用名词复数形式。故答案为:games。144.这对她的健康不好。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"be good for sth.对某物有好处,固定搭配"。故答案为:for。145.放学后,她可以通过听音乐或锻炼来放松,睡个好觉。listen,倾听,动词。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"by doing sth,通过做某事,固定搭配"。此处动词应用ing形式,故答案为: listening。146.她也可以在睡觉前读一些无聊的书。根据语境"She can also read some boring books...going to bed."可知,此处应是"在......之前"。在......之前,before,连词,符合语境,故答案为:before。147.她可以关上门,帮助她安静地睡觉。quiet,安静的,形容词。根据句子结构分析,此处应是副词修饰动词,应用副词形式quietly。故答案为:quietly。148.如果有一天她家附近噪音太大,她可以睡在朋友家。she,她,人称代词主格。此处应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词house。she的形容词性物主代词为her,故答案为:her。149.劳拉听从了医生的建议。follow,追寻,跟随,动词。根据上下文可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语Laura是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词follow(听从)用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:follows。150.现在她过着健康的生活。health,健康,不可数名词。此处修饰名词life (生活),应用形容词healthy,故答案为:healthy。151.friends;152.is;153.a;154.water;155.comes;156.in;157.so;158.us;159.friendly;160.save这是一篇关于金丝猴自我介绍的短文,描述了它在森林中的生活以及面临的威胁,同时也表达了对那些保护动物的人的感谢。考查语法填空,通读全文,了解大意:在做题之前,先快速通读全文,了解文章的大意和结构,以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。151.你可以在动物园看到一些我的朋友",friend朋友,名词,根据"some"表示一些,可知需要用复数形式,所以填"friends"。故答案为:friends。152.我认为我很美因为我的头发是金黄色的。根据描述的是一般事实,可知应该使用一般现在时,主语my hair是单数,be动词的第三人称单数形式为is。故答案为:is。153.我在森林里有一个开心的生活。句子中需要用到不定冠词a,表示"一个"的意思,来描述金丝猴在森林里的快乐生活。故答案为:a。154.我和我的家人寻找水和食物。根据句子中提到了寻找食物和"water",与"food"并列,可知应该使用名词形式"water"表示水。故答案为:water。155.当夜晚降临的时候,我们像你一样去睡觉。句子中的主语是"night",是一个第三人称单数名词,所以动词需要用第三人称单数形式。在一般现在时中,"come"的第三人称单数形式是"comes"。故答案为:comes。156.我们现在处于巨大的危险中,而表示"处于某种状态或情境中"的介词是"in",因此应该填写"in",故答案为:in。157.很多人砍伐树木,所以我们失去了家园。句子前后是因果关系,根据前面提到"很多人砍伐树木",后面提到"我们失去了家园",可知需要使用表示因果关系的连词"so"。故答案为:so。158. 而且许多人还为了我们的皮毛而猎杀我们。 句子中的kill后面需要跟宾语,而we是主格代词,不能作为宾语使用,应该使用宾格代词us作为kill的宾语。可知,正确答案是us。故答案为:us。159.但是我知道很多人对动物都是友好的。句子中需要用到形容词来修饰"people",而"friendly"是形容词,表示友好的。故答案为:friendly。160.他们竭尽全力来救我们。句子中的"do their best"后面需要一个动词不定式来表示目的,而"save"是动词,可知需要加上"to"变成不定式形式。故答案为:to save。161.because;162.photos;163.from;164.us;165.the;166.kinds;167.good;168.sounds;169.interesting;170.fun这篇短文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——猴子,以及作者家乡举办的猴子节的相关情况。考查语法填空。做题时注意分析句子结构以及句子的时态和语态。161.我喜欢猴子是因为他们聪明。句子中提到了"我喜欢它们",并且给出了一个原因"它们很聪明",可知前后是因果关系,所以需要用because来连接原因和结果,表示"因为"。故答案为:because。162.在我的手机里有猴子的一些新照片。photo,照片,名词,根据题干中的some可知,此处应该使用名词的复数形式,表示"一些照片"。故答案为:photos。163.你来自哪里?根据后文 I'm from Lopburi. 我来自Lopburi.可知前文是询问来自哪里,需要用介词from表示"来自"。故答案为:from。164.节日对我们很重要。句子中的主语是The festival,需要用宾格形式作为介词to的宾语,构成介宾短语,表示"对我们来说很重要"。可知,需要将we改为us。故答案为:us。165.节日通常在十一月的最后一个星期天。所以空白处填定冠词the,特指十一月的最后一个星期天。故答案为:the。166.在大桌子上你可以看到所有种类的食物。根据题干中的all可知,需要使用kind的复数形式kinds,表示"各种各样的"。故答案为:kinds。167.这个食物尝起来很美味。句子中需要用到形容词来描述食物的味道,而good是形容词,表示"好的"。故答案为:good。168.猴子有时为了食物打架,这听起来很有趣。句子中描述的是"那听起来很有趣",需要用动词sound表示"听起来",而主语that是第三人称单数,所以需要用sounds作为动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为:sounds。169. 人们也可以观看一些有趣的节目。 句子中需要用形容词来修饰名词shows,而interesting是形容词,表示"有趣的"。故答案为:interesting。170. 我在节日里总是玩得很开心。 have fun是一个固定短语,表示"玩得开心",其中fun是名词,表示"乐趣"。根据句意"我总是在节日里玩得很开心"可知,应该使用名词fun。故答案为:fun。171.lives;172.the;173.families;174.because;175.are;176.but;177.friendly;178.running;179.at;180.after本文介绍了人们经常分不清四胞胎的故事。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。171.考查动词。她与父母和三个姐妹住在一起。live,居住,生活。根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是单数,可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:lives。172.考查定冠词。她喜欢动物,而且她小提琴拉得很好。根据play the violin"拉小提琴",可知此处是固定短语。故答案为:the。173.考查名词。但她的家庭与大多数家庭不同。family家庭,根据空前面的修饰词,most大多数的,可知用复数。故答案为:families。174.考查连词。因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据"Why?",可知此处是要解释原因,应用because"因为",句首首字母大写。故答案为:Because。175.考查be动词。因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据主语"Emily and her sisters Anna,,Mary and Grace"表示多个人,可知be动词要用are。故答案为:are。176.考查连词。这四个女孩长着同样的金黄色长发和蓝色眼睛,但她们的性格却截然不同。根据"The four girls have the same long fair hair and blue eyes"和"their personalities (性格)are very different",可知前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故答案为:but。177.考查副词。格蕾丝很友好。friend"朋友",名词;根据"Grace is ……",可知此处要用形容词作表语,friendly"友好的",符合语境。故答案为:friendly。178.考查动词。Mary喜欢写故事和跑步。and连接两个并列的词,根据and前的writing,可知后面run要用动名词形式。故答案为:running。179.考查介词。每周一我在学校写作业。根据后面的school,固定搭配,at school在学校。故答案为:at。180.考查介词。每周一放学后我做家务。根据"I do the housework",可知做家务应是在放学后,after school"放学后"。故答案为:after。181.of;182.but;183.from;184.eating;185.how;186.lives;187.playing;188.friendly;189.his;190.an大意:这篇短文描述了一只名叫Lucky的狗。Lucky不仅是一只狗,还是孩子们的好朋友,它在儿童医院工作,帮助孩子们忘记对医院的恐惧。考查语法填空。考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。181.Lucky是这个狗的名字。根据 the name 1 a dog ,可知表示"狗的名字",应填介词of"……的" 。故答案为:of。182.Lucky的父母很大,但他很小。根据句子前后是对比关系,即Lucky的父母很大,但他很小,所以使用转折连词"but"。故答案为:but。183.他只有31.3厘米高,从头到脚。根据 He is only 31.3 cm tall他只有31.3厘米高,可知是指从头到脚的长度,应填介词from"从"。故答案为:from。184.然而,他有一个好的饮食习惯。 eat吃,动词。根据空格后名词habit习惯,可知应填动名词形式eating,作定语,修饰名词habit。故答案为:eating。185.你知道Lucky是如何工作的吗?根据下文 Lucky's job is to help children feel good and let them forget the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Lucky的工作是帮助孩子们感受美好,让他们忘记医院里的恐惧,可知此处设问:你知道Lucky是如何工作的吗?应填疑问副词how"如何"。故答案为:how。186.他也挽救了人们的生命。life生命,可数名词。根据空格前名词所有格 people's "人们的",可知不止一条生命,应填复数形式live。故答案为:lives。187.看,Lucky正忙着和孩子们玩。 play玩,动词。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth."忙于做某事",可知应填动名词形式playing。故答案为:playing。188.他非常可爱和友好。friend朋友,可数名词。根据be动词is"是",可知应填形容词形式friendly"友好的",作表语。 故答案为:friendly。189.有了他的帮助,医院对我来说不是一个可怕的地方。 he他,代词宾格。根据空格后名词help"帮助",可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的",作定语。故答案为:his。190.Jeff,一个八岁的男孩说。根据空格后可数名词单数boy"男孩",可知应用不定冠词;以及 eight-year-old "八岁的",根据"e"为元音字母,可知这里需要使用冠词"an",即"an eight-year-old boy"。故答案为:an。191.reading;192.eyes;193.But;194.On;195.a;196.walk;197.makes;198.quickly;199.him;200.why文章大意:Mr. White有视力问题但不愿戴眼镜,这给他带来了不少麻烦。文章通过描述Mr. White的一系列遭遇,展现了视力问题对生活的影响以及面对问题时的态度。考查语法填空。首先,要仔细阅读整段文字,理解其大意和上下文关系。观察每个空格所在的句子,分析其结构。这包括确定主语、谓语、宾语等句子成分,以及判断是否需要填入连词、介词、冠词等。根据句子结构和语境,判断每个空格处应填入的词性。对于动词的填空,要特别注意时态和语态的正确性。对于需要词形变化的填空,如形容词变副词、动词变现在分词或过去分词等,要根据句子的语法要求和语境进行正确的词形变化。填完所有空格后,要复查一遍答案。检查填入的词或短语是否符合句子的意思和语法规则,是否有遗漏或错误的地方。191.他喜欢在每天晚上睡觉前在床上读书。read阅读,动词,分析句子结构可知,这里需要用动词的-ing形式作为likes的宾语,表示喜欢做某事,read的-ing形式是reading,故填reading。192.这对他的眼睛有害。eye眼睛,可数名词单数,根据句意可知,句子中提到了他的眼睛,指的是多个眼睛,需要用eye的复数形式eyes,故填eyes。193.但是他不想让任何人知道这件事,他也不戴眼镜。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,前后两句之间存在转折关系,需要用转折连词,but是常用的转折连词,表示但是,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填But。194.在一个寒冷的早晨,他去一个村庄出差。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,这里需要用介词,介词on常用于表示日期、星期、具体的某一天或早晨、下午、晚上等, on a cold morning表示在一个寒冷的早晨,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填On。195.他在镇上的一个车站下车。根据句意和分析句子结构可知, station车站,可数名词单数,这里需要用不定冠词来修饰单数名词station,表示泛指一个车站,且station为辅音音素开头,要用a,故填a。196.然后他不得不步行去那里。walk步行,动词,分析句子结构可知,has to后需要用动词原形,表示不得不做某事,walk是动词原形,故填walk。197.他摔倒了很多次,这使他的衣服很脏。make使得,动词,根据句意和分析句子结构可知,it为第三人称单数,句子的时态为一般现在时,这里需要用动词的第三人称单数形式作为句子的谓语,表示使……变得……,make的第三人称单数形式是makes,故填makes。198.他快速地追赶它,但是他抓不到它。quick快的,形容词,根据句意和分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词来修饰动词run,表示快速地跑,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。199.她立刻出现并阻止了他。he他,代词,根据句意和分析句子结构可知,这里需要用宾格代词作为stop的宾语,表示阻止他,he是主格代词,其宾格代词为him,故填him。200.你为什么追赶我的母鸡?根据句意和分析句子结构可知,这里缺少一个疑问词来引导特殊疑问句,表示为什么,why是疑问词,表示为什么,故填why。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览